It is fairly common nowadays to see relatively near-term estimates for a point at which demand for petroleum-based fuels begins to decline. The term often used to describe this “tipping point” is Peak Oil Demand. When I say “near term,” I mean right around the corner if you look at an estimate published last year by the International Energy Agency-IEA, an intergovernmental agency headquartered in Paris, France, and originally established after the Oil Embargo of 1973 to help cushion against future oil shocks. This agency has expanded its mission to a fairly broad remit over the years since, and it is not the purpose of this article to detail all its endeavors. One role we will highlight is that of the one it plays in gauging and advising member governments on energy security and energy sources for the coming years.
In that capacity, the IEA in a report entitled, Oil 2023, and published last year settled on 2028 as the year past which the use of petroleum fuels will begin to decline.
“Growth in the world’s demand for oil is set to slow almost to a halt in the coming years, with the high prices and security of supply concerns highlighted by the global energy crisis hastening the shift towards cleaner energy technologies, according to a new IEA report released today.”
This view is largely shared, particularly with respect to liquid motor fuels, by other agencies and organizations that produce long range estimates. The U.S. Energy Information Agency-EIA, Rystad, and Det Norske Veritas- DNV, all show this category tailing off rapidly in the 2030s as electric vehicles assume larger shares of passenger vehicles. We will call this the “Bear Case” for liquid fuels.
As you might expect the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries-OPEC, disagrees with this view. In fact in their recent report on oil demand outlook, published in Nov 2023, they see oil demand of all kinds, except for electricity generation, rising from ~105 mm BOPD in 2025, to 116 mm BOPD in 2045. This forecast show use of oil as a road fuel continuing to be the largest source of demand increase for this period.
The report notes that “the divergence between the IEA and OPEC outlooks is largely due to assumptions regarding the speed at which internal combustion engine vehicles will be replaced by electric vehicles.”
What is interesting is that it is very difficult, if not impossible, to see a production trend being established that would support the bear case. In the U.S., we are pumping at a rate of over 13.2 mm BOPD and still importing ~6.7 mm BOPD to feed our nearly 22 mm BOPD daily habit. The U.S. Energy Information Agency-EIA forecasts in their monthly Short-Term Energy Outlook-STEO that by the end of 2025, global production and demand fall into a fairly tight balance at 105 mm BOPD. That certainly isn’t a long-term trend, but as is often said, the long-term trend is made up of a bunch of short-term ones. For my part, I would say that the trend line in the STEO graph below matches the OPEC estimate more closely than the other three.
Both of these notions cannot be true. Which is the correct assumption about future oil demand? Or are they both wrong? What are two factors these two disparate views of oil demand are not taking into account?
The first answer lies in how you interpret the growth of the middle class in China, India, and Africa in terms of energy demand and the final form it will take. The second is the advent of energy demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI), an entirely new source of demand that is just now starting to appear in energy demand forecasts. I discussed one possible outcome of this demand for U.S. natural gas in an article in March 2024.
To be clear, I am not arguing that AI demand will directly impact crude oil demand as a primary source. Most analysts are factoring renewables and natural gas to meet AI demand. What will impact demand for WTI and other baskets of crude is the relationship to light oil production in the U.S. and the associated gas that’s produced along with it. We will leave that discussion for a future article and refocus on our basic topic. What could oil demand actually be when accounting for growth in currently underserved but upwardly aspiring lower classes?
Then there is the Bull Case for oil. Arjun Murti, a well-known energy commentator and partner at energy analyst firm Veriten, as well as a former Goldman Sachs energy analyst, discussed future energy demand in a recent podcast on his Super-Spiked blog. In the episode titled, “Everyone is Rich,” Arjun posits what the impact on world energy demand would be if everyone was as energy-rich as the “Lucky,” 1.2 billion people that live in the Western World. More specifically, Arjun asks what it would mean for the other 7 billion people in China, India, Asia, and Africa to have the lifestyle that Americans, Canadians, Europeans, and a few other countries enjoy. The answer he comes up with on an absolute basis, 250 mm BOPD, using a reference point of 10 bbls a year!
Where are we now? The U.S consumes ~22 bbls of oil annually per capita while China consumes 3.7 bbls per capita. Indians use just 1.3 bbls per annum. That’s a pretty wide gap, and as Arjun notes, “economic growth and energy growth are one and the same. You do not get economic growth without adequate energy.”
One of the arguments put forward by the Peak Oil crowd is that efficiency growth Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and energy substitution will bend the curve on oil demand, as noted in the 2030’s, and spell the twilight of fossil fuels. Arjun points out that there is simply no evidence this is happening using data compiled by Goldman Sachs through 2019. Efficiency gains never lower the amount of energy needed to produce an additional dollar of GDP, above 2.7% GDP growth. A point rarely hit in modern times. To close that gap and attain growth you need more energy inputs. Oil.
Looking at Arjun’s graph below, which uses China as an example, we can see with their present demand of 3.7 bbls per capita which equates to about 15 mm BOPD. With 10 bbl per annum added on for growth in the middle class, you get to 35 mm BOPD to meet Chinese energy demand. Even if China attains 100% Electric Vehicle-EV penetration, not something Arjun (or I) believe is possible, you still have 27 mm BOPD of oil demand. According to SP Global China produces about 4.1 mm BOPD, leaving a gap of about 11 mm BOPD they must import to meet present-day demand.
A point that leads me to what Arjun noted as the ultimate demand limiter and why, although countries that will surely desire to increase their oil usage may not be able to do so. Geopolitical limits to imports. Quoting Arjun, “There is no precedent for countries importing 20-30 mm BOPD” to meet their energy needs. The U.S., before the advent of shale production was importing over 10 mm BOPD as recently as 2005. That’s what we know is possible.
It should be noted that India is in a similar fix and for it to meet Arjun’s 10 bbl per capita standard for being rich, they must import 35-45 mm BOPD. We just don’t know if this can be done from both a logistical and sheer capacity of supply basis. As the EIA graph above highlights global oil production has increased only about 3 mm BOPD since 2019. In order for the world’s poor to become richer, a great deal more oil will have to come to market.
Your takeaway
The message of the growth of the middle class globally often gets lost in the constant blare of climate change and energy transition noise. The fact remains that the world we live in today and the one likely to exist at mid-century, runs on oil.
The notion that the world can quickly and painlessly transition to other forms of energy has developed some, not holes, but gaping craters in recent times. Offshore wind farms are being canceled as costs mount. Car manufacturers are delaying implementation of EV rollouts due to lack of interest from consumers. Communities impacted by siting of solar farms are pushing back on land use as they propose to gobble up large tracts for this purpose.
Roger Pielke, another well-known energy commentator and author, in a post in his Substack, The Honest Broker, cites a White Paper by Vaclav Smil that discusses our energy transition progress to this point-
“All we have managed to do halfway through the intended grand global energy transition is a small relative decline in the share of fossil fuel in the world’s primary energy consumption—from nearly 86 percent in 1997 to about 82 percent in 2022. But this marginal relative retreat has been accompanied by a massive absolute increase in fossil fuel combustion: in 2022 the world consumed nearly 55 percent more energy locked in fossil carbon than it did in 1997.”
Balanced against this lack of progress in substituting oil for other forms of energy is the fact that the world’s energy supply is in a tight balance with demand at present. If the poor of the world make even modest progress toward Arjun’s 10 bbl per annum prognostication in the coming years, the Bull Case for oil will certainly asset itself.
Isabelle jean on Wed, 15th Oct 2025 6:05 pm
It fucks the whole reality when you start killing women, They also relied on sexual reproduction to make you believe that earth is real and the flesh body is real. If they try to repopulate earth after all the women have been killed. it show to the survivors that earth is a fake simulation.
Alain lemdire on Wed, 15th Oct 2025 6:13 pm
To keep earth reality alive, they need to keep you in a state where you believe that you flesh body is real. They need cohesive elements to make you believe that earth and your flesh body are real.
This cohesion is achieved using cohesive elements such as death, pain, sex reproduction, aging, child bird, childhood and so on. Killing women destroy one pillar of this cohesion matrix.
This is probably why they are trying to keep the Chinese in a state of permanent childish amazement. This way they cannot wake up to the reality that the flesh body is fake and earth is fake also. It is to solidify the cohesion of the reality, this is why they are trying to keep them in a state of permanent amazement.
Denis Gruele on Wed, 15th Oct 2025 7:44 pm
Canada is ugly, brutish and build around robustness. Brutish in the sense that everything lack sophistication, same boring color, same brutish design that lack imaginations. I don’t understand why immigrants are moving here.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYWhlaxK_fg
Isavbelle jean on Wed, 15th Oct 2025 7:54 pm
Earth look like kind of experiment. Each nations has different experiment criteria. For example, China is testing what is the effect on the population if you keep them in a permanent state of childish amazement. Canada test the psychological effects on people living in cold conditions where robustness and functionality prevail above beauty and so on. India is testing the effect on the population if you keep them in constant state of poverty and pain. They only way to deal with them is to ruin the experiment by kill all the fertile women and forcing them to reboot. Everything else is a waist of time.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYWhlaxK_fg
Yeel Marine on Wed, 15th Oct 2025 8:11 pm
The fact Indians are moving into the US and Canada tell you everything, Indians are leaving a shit hole for a slight better shit hole. Whites in Canada and US have stopped reproduced because they know they live in a shit hole. For Indians this is paradise because they come from a bigger shit: moving to a total shit hole (Indian) to a lessier shit hole (Canada and US).
We never get quality immigrant because they know Canada and the US are shit hole,
Earth is an experiments with a set of control parameters and conditions for each nations.
Alain lamarre on Wed, 15th Oct 2025 8:19 pm
If my memory serve me well, start purging fertile women out of civilisation, you will see them panic. You might see the sky changing, the earth trembling, and other shit I don’t remember.
Isabelle ladent on Wed, 15th Oct 2025 10:48 pm
I have 2 big teeth that are decaying in the back of my mouth. I decided to not do anything and see what kind of mechanism the human body has to deal with tooth decay on its own. One tooth seem to be pushed out of its whole from underneath. It looks like that I might be regrowing a new tooth. Both are sensitive and give me pain when I touch them with a dental picks. If I feel pain, it means that they are alive and the mechanism to regrown a new tooth is there. One fucking tooth is slowly raising out of its hole.
Fucking crappy earth and piece of shit low IQ people.
Jean marie on Wed, 15th Oct 2025 11:08 pm
It involves a lot of pain to push on old tooth out and take quite a long time to regrowth a new teeth, around 5 years or more. You have to break the bond between the old toot and the jaws bone. It means that the new tooth has to push hard underneath and it is causing pain. I will keep you posting what will happen.
Isavbelle jamal on Wed, 15th Oct 2025 11:45 pm
15:50, 37:41 gay as fuck.
44:46 if I take an airplane and go there, this is what I will see with my own eyes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYYjCojwkTo
tremale f124 on Wed, 15th Oct 2025 11:51 pm
Typical Nordic streets and sides walks. Look how fast they are deteriorating see at 47:07. Give it another 5 years and they will look like shit: road and side walk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYYjCojwkTo
Alan gendron on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 12:00 am
I fucking told you. They are collecting men sperm and analyzing it and probably running medical experiments with it their underground bunkers they have. Look for this superior man, with an high IQ, good physical endurance, long life span and so on.
https://muhc.ca/reproductivecentre/page/egg-sperm-donation
Alain jean on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 12:13 am
Fucking typical smart city for communal living at 6:23.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hCyfAnka9g
Jmarie marine on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 12:29 am
This is the brutishness and robustness stuff I was talking about. Look at the celling at 5:48, we have the same kind of celling in big stores in Québec. This is no beauty in the North, only ugliness, brutishness and robustness.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=orp9i65O_58
Jamal jean on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 1:17 am
14:10 we live on top of the mountains of the old world. The valleys were flooded during the last flood and everything had to be rebuilt from almost scratch including globalism and international trade.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnRLcfFn-aM
Dylan Regie on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 2:45 am
I sleep with my boots. Fucking great lyrics.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhQxd49znzs
The guitar is perfect. Song with a slow pace, control pace forward,.
Denis Trudel on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 3:05 am
The things I killed to live 7:48
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhQxd49znzs
There was a time I gave a damn, I swear
Till giving damn near
got me buried somewhere
giving a damn a caring will get you kill, this is what generation X learn. I can confirm that gen X don’t give a shit. Watch us let the world burn down and laugh at while we all die.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V145jHm7-mA
Denis Trudel on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 3:13 am
The world is about to see something unique as men like me will let the world burn down and while it burns we will laugh and rejoice each time someone dies.
The things I killed to live is basically explaining why men like me will let the world burn down and kill some people while the world burns downs.
The things I killed to live 7:48
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhQxd49znzs
Who ever wrote this album understand death in almost all its form.
Denis Trudel on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 3:22 am
I recommend that you start delivering to me the cadavers of the Jewish race and Whites Europeans while you still can time. Check the price of silver today, you will know serious I am.
Articles
30+ Cold Records Fall In British Columbia; Major Cold Blast For China; Deep Winter Forecast Across South Asia; Vostok Crashes To -65C (-85F) In Mid-October; Auroras Tonight; + U.N. Climate Tax
Signed Denis Trudel aka death owner of the earth
Jean lemire on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 7:13 am
Men like me are about the let earth civilisation die. We will not show up to save earth civilization of people. Sometime it feels like that I am the one that has written these lyrics.
Quiet man, loud hell at 15:43
Killing voluntary your own soul and what is inside of you, so it cannot be used by someone else for its own benefit. Watch men like me let earth civilization die and laugh while it dies, and people die also. Who wrote these lyrics understand about death in an intimate manner. When a man start suddenly to move into an extreme voluntary simplicity life style, he is basically kill his soul voluntary. He is unrecoverable. Who wrote these lyrics understand that
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhQxd49znzs&list=RDVhQxd49znzs&start_radio=1
Isabelle Lanthier on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 7:19 am
You guys are so fucked, it is actually funny when you think deeply about the whole situation.
Denis Trudel on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 7:44 am
Who ever wrote the lyrics of these songs lived in the realm of death for an long period time. Walk over cadavers, kill many people, rape many women and enjoy every minute of it. Who ever wrote these lyrics enjoy his time in the realm death and love every minute of it.
you call it sin, I call it breaking free. See Ain’t no wrong left in me.
Who wrote these lyrics definitely enjoy the time of his passing in the real of death.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhQxd49znzs&list=RDVhQxd49znzs&start_radio=1
Isabelle Jean on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 9:46 am
I was born 1967, it started in 1966. They are building smart cities everywhere around the world. They want to turn the Island of Montreal into a smart city. They don’t want people owning a house and a car. They want everyone in a small apartment and doing communal activities such as eating together. It is a fucking reboot after the last big floods. I don’t think death will allow them to continue this BS for ever. Death will put its feet eventually, either using the conservation of mass, another flood, another ice age, or collapse of international chain. I expect death to put his feet down eventually and stop all the BS.
It will fail again. I am missing critical information because I don’t have a car, but I am pretty sure they will fail again.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zvOk2t1EpE
Heleine jean on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 9:55 am
I should not write because it is highly speculative, a warrior will be sent on earth to deal with them. It will not be a full human or a full spirit, but some kind of hybrid. Someone will be sent to will stop all the crap.
Denis Trudel on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 1:51 pm
You deliver to me the cadavers of the Jewish race and White Europeans or I kill everyone earth:
https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/future/si00
Signed Denis Trudel aka Death owner of the earth
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhQxd49znzs&list=RDVhQxd49znzs&start_radio=1
Elaine jame on Thu, 16th Oct 2025 7:40 pm
The realm of death has much more to offer compare to realm of peace and life we are currently living in. Only the realm of death offers real freedom, freedom to kill, freedom to be killed, freedom to rape, freedom of being raped. Burn the beauty a lot of us agree.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tBBPHCkqvQ
ALain genadon on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 1:42 am
the only people impress with wind turbines are people that have no engineering knowledge and have never fix anything liker their car or their house. For the well inform crowd, this is a primitive machine and represent a step backward, not forward.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhQQ9WqjG5Q
I have all kind of shit on my youtube page, I am not in a mood to comment about all the stuff.
Alain jamal on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 5:01 am
I am born in the 1967. I always said that this was not a arbitrary date. This video is from 1964.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhdGO6WwM6Y
Isavbelle jean on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 5:08 am
Training the slave. I told you they need human manual labor to keep earth civilization alive. Made comments about that.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XV6QieHZT70
Denis Trudel on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 5:16 am
I will tell you the future. They will fail again. Unless I am missing critical datas because I don’t have a car, I stand by this, they will fail again. What they will do after everyone is dead is the interesting part.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPETzKYLkco
Danila plane on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 5:22 am
21:20 I told you to go from hospital to hospital and kill all the new born babies and fertile women. Only then, they will know you mean real business
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkUwXenBokU
Yellne lamarie on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 5:36 am
I am born in 1967. The movie is from 1966.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FUMIPvBi8Sk
RCA tube were used in the first color TV.
Denis Trudel on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 5:47 am
If I am forced to be involved, I will turn the soil red with blood. It is better you give up now than I get involved in it. You have no idea what kind of savagery I am capable of.
Signed Denis Trudel aka Death owner of the earth.
isabelle marcotte on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 6:18 am
Death make good music.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4d9ILAzBDg&list=RDVhQxd49znzs&index=6
Isabelle marie on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 6:38 am
How to Succeed with Brunettes, 1967
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uc1LFclXiBU
Start a purge of fertile women and new born babies. You will see them panicking, the sky will shake up, the earth will tremble, the oceans will become agitated.
Heline amrie on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 6:59 am
Slave training to create an obedient workforce and population. I made so many comments about that. Gen X rebelled and stopped giving shit about everything. They failed again and they will fail again. Prepare the protection bubble if you want the whole truth.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eESnbl2bEQ
Alain laporte on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 7:14 am
I remember this one, you are not normal, you are different. You are not like us, you don’t think like us. See at 5:45. They were some psychological manipulation done on us to force us to conform to the community acceptable behavior and expectation. If you refuse to conform, ejection out of the community was your punition and you will have to live your life alone and excluded. A lot of people chose exclusion instead of inclusion. I told you, they have already failed.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eESnbl2bEQ
Denis Trudel on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 7:21 am
Generation X is not coming to save earth civilisation. Gen X is the generation that does not care. So don’t count on them as saviors. If Gen X is forced to get involve, they will destroy everything. You don’t want me to get involve in this, I will use this as an opportunity to suicide myself, or as I like to call it, suicide by war. You don’t want to involve Gen X in it.
Denis Trudel on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 4:22 pm
Pieces of shit Jews and Europeans, including Ukrainians. I will kill all of them bared handed, one by one. Then I will kill all the Canadians one by one bared handed because of Canada firearms laws. In the dark you find real freedom, including the freedom of killing, unlike in the light where you will find only oppression.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhQxd49znzs&list=RDVhQxd49znzs&start_radio=1
You were able to kill the price of sliver and defy me for now.
https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/future/si00
Silver was down by 2.666.
what is 666
666 nombre de la Bête : pourquoi ce chiffre est-il celui du diable ? Quelle est la signification du nombre 666 dans la Bible et l’Apocalypse ?
I am the owner of earth and I am called death
Denis Trudel on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 4:41 pm
I think I am pushing a teeth out. The crown was almost all gone except for a small part that was standing like a small wall. This small part is raising up above the rest of my tooth. It is a bit painful but it is manageable.
Death is rejuvenating himself for the final batail: death walking the earth and killing everyone he hates.
Signed Denis Trudel aka death owner of the earth.
Isavelle jean on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 4:54 pm
Ain’t no wrong left in me. I did all the wrongs : murder, rape, torture, lied, stealing, I did all of the wrongs possible. See at 23.22.
Real freedom can only be found amount darkness, freedom of raping, killing, torturing.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhQxd49znzs&list=RDVhQxd49znzs&start_radio=1
Denis Trudel on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 5:31 pm
I remember this fucking whore of Tougas. They gave her presidential funeral for reason still unknown to me. I was never able to figure out what she did that made her deserving such funeral.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7bKsoTQQds
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YF409PtSqQ
Regia Leaume on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 5:47 pm
If I get the hybrid flesh body that I want, I am not totally sure what it will be, but I am starting to have certain suspicions, I will turn the land red with their bloods.
Sylvie Gendron on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 6:05 pm
They needs slaves to keep earth civilisation alive. So they monitor the status of earth slaves, and when they fell that the slaves have certain shortfall, they produce a tv show to try to adresse these shortfalls. Mike Row is a perfect example of that. I made comments about him. This was a TV show made to raise young people interest for science. My guess is that they were seeing that not enough young people had the adequate scientific curiosity. So they produce this show.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWogr6UJFPs
Denis Trudel on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 7:26 pm
They invented Arduino and Raspberry pi for the same reason the created the show above. To raise people interest in science. they have to keep a cohesive reality. A smart city is only possible is we have the trained engineering to maintain the programming code, so they created Arduino and Raspberry pi for that purpose.
Does my personal limousine come with a gun rack inside and a box of 12 gauge slug and buck shots.
Do I also have a personal plane?
I prefer owning my own F250 tremor and drive myself around.
Alain lamarre on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 7:28 pm
It always nice to see a guy throwing on the ground his cigarette butt. It shows that some people are not willing to obey the rules of the community and prefer to be excluded from it.
Denis Trudel on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 7:31 pm
They created Arduino and had china manufactured a cheap copy of it and sell these modules for barely nothing. It was a away to give poor people access to the technology that otherwise they would not able to afford.
People don’t understand with what we are dealing with here.
Isabelle jean on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 7:36 pm
Same purpose why they invented android for cell phone and open the source code to amateur programmers. See comment above.
People don’t understand with what we are dealing with here.
Yellen jean on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 7:51 pm
She travel somewhere else and discover how beautiful earth is by sleeping on a small island.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7bKsoTQQds
She discovered that earth is beautiful and deserve to be save by us and we should all move into smart cities to save earth.
Heaven is a place on earth.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2F4INQFjEI
People don’t understand with what we are dealing with here.
Natalie Jean on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 7:59 pm
Julie masse. She was too beautiful to be a real human. I remembered this fucking whore, named Marie-Chantal Toupin. Toupin has always look to me as a cheap street whore that love to be brutally anally sodomized.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_A7jHrWb1X0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4vi0sdP6ao
Jereme paquette on Fri, 17th Oct 2025 8:05 pm
I have a different point of view about Québec referendum and why Québec is internally structure as an indépendante nation except for the currency, coast guard and army. It is part of a back up plan in case everything goes south and Canada were to be dismantled for whatever reason.