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America now has more untapped oil than any other country

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby AdamB » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 00:18:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'A')dam, you manage to impress the rubes. But not me. You talk like a oil-field engineer. Have a degree? CV?


What? Who? Me? I'm a babe in the woods Mr pstarr, a child lost in the wonderment of a world of internet denizens sitting around dreaming up cool collapse scenarios in a world not providing them the reality they desire. Hoping, dreaming, DROOLING after the opportunity to finally, in the ruins of the world around them as 90% of the population pollutes the air with the stench of their demise.."See! I was right!"

Until then things can be a bit wrong, and the need for getting "carried away" whipped out to save yet another claim presented as fact that isn't.

This is the internet, what does a degree matter? Monte, he who fled about the time folks began dredging up his old words with which to contradict his new ones, once said that doing some light reading was enough to be educated! A favorite book here or there and presto! Instant expert! I like that about the internet as well as the next guy, the only difference being, when I want to learn something, I go ask the people doing it. That is why having two industry guys like RockM and RocD around to ask questions of is fantastic. If I wish to know about completions, sure, like any curious lad I go ask a completion engineer. What do you do? Wiki up some knowledge? Eek-Gads Man! Say it ain't so!

I want to discuss resource estimate ideas with someone, you ask USGS folks! They do have PHONES you know, and even a directory of numbers so you can call the scientists directly. I've done it. Why haven't you? The same with the EIA, they've got some great subject matter experts and analysts who just show up in places, and you ask them questions, and they answer them. 4 petroleum engineers they have on staff, did you know that? Each with a specialty, and all of them a phone call away. How many have you talked to? The reason I know there are 4? I called and talked to them! And the IEA? They've got cool people too! Sat down at a table once with like 3 of those guys, smart as whips. What were we all doing there together you ask? Easy! Peter Schwartz was giving a keynote talk and we wanted to hear it! Real experts are hard to come by, when you find one, pay attention! Ask questions!

So I don't know what your hangup might be with LEARNING and all, but I recommend giving it a whirl!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '
')Me, yes indeed, I did graduate from Slippery Rock. Yup, with a Masters of Science in Ag.


WHAT!!! OMG!!!! I'm so sorry, here I've been making jokes about podunk Pennsylvania schools I found wandering around in the woods on the way to the Drake well...man I apologize for...well..noticing...well...the stuff that is there for all to see.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '
')What do you have to show us? (but your stalking of me is kind of creepy don't you think. First my beautiful wife, now my alma mata. (Well one of them. I also went to Lehigh for Computer Science)


Lehigh! There you go! So you might have started off in 4H land but you lifted yourself out of the backwoods by your bootstraps and made something better of yourself! Excellent!

I'll bet they didn't need an entire building for stoner instruction, right? Good for you though, it takes a man of character and fortitude to bootstrap themselves out of poor beginnings or limited college availability in the rural areas of the eastern woodlands, hats off to you!

Now...about you using an automobile...do you, or do you not? Because when energy scientists and researchers like Amy Jaffe are leading the way into the brave new electric transport world, men of your stature must be doing the same...am I right? Or am I right?

https://youtu.be/uCeTsaJOXDw
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Plant Wed 11 Apr 2007 "I think Deffeyes might have nailed it, and we are just past the overall peak in oil production. (Thanksgiving 2005)"
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby kublikhan » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 01:49:48

*sigh*

You should not call someone a clown who points out when you make an error pstarr. Better to own up to your mistake and move on. If you needed help identifying which European countries are experiencing oil consumption growth you could have just asked. Here you go:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Country _Percent Oil Consumption Growth from 2014 to 2015
Austria 0.8%
Azerbaijan 1.3%
Belgium 2.3%
Bulgaria 7.8%
Czech Republic 3.1%
Denmark 1.4%
Greece 3.0%
Hungary 8.0%
Ireland 6.0%
Italy 6.2%
Lithuania 3.4%
Norway 0.7%
Poland 5.1%
Portugal 2.2%
Romania 2.0%
Slovakia 11.3%
Spain 2.6%
Switzerland 1.5%
Turkey 12.5%
Turkmenistan 1.6%
United Kingdom 2.4%
Other Europe & Eurasia 0.7%
------------------------------------
Total Europe & Eurasia 0.4%

Global oil consumption grew by 1.9 million barrels per day (b/d), or 1.9% – nearly double the recent historical average. The relative strength of consumption was driven by the OECD countries, where consumption increased by 510,000 b/d (+1.1%), compared with an average decline of 1.1% over the past decade. Growth was well above recent historical averages in the US (+1.6%, or 290,000 b/d) and the EU (+1.5%, or 200,000 b/d).
BP Statistical Review of World Energy
The oil barrel is half-full.
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby kublikhan » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 04:26:56

Europe's oil consumption has been falling for a decade. Did you seriously expect them to erase a decade of consumption declines in one year? Not likely. You also said that Europe's consumption was "in" decline. Implying it is falling right now. As I just posted their oil consumption is rising and has been for the past year and a half. It would have been more accurate if you had said: "Europe reverses decade long decline with oil consumption growth."

You were also wrong about the reason for the consumption decline when you dismissed efficiency:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Efficiency Drive
The fall, more than half of which Parry estimates is down to increased fuel efficiency, looks set to keep going into the foreseeable future. fuel demand would now be about 1 million bpd higher than it was 10 years ago without an estimated increase in efficiency of 20 percent in the European car fleet. Between 2011 and 2020, efficiency gains in goods vehicles and buses will push down demand by 180,000 bpd and passenger cars 240,000 bpd. In Britain in 2011 the average new petrol car drove 47 miles per gallon.
Europe Oil Demand

Finally, you were wrong about global oil consumption falling. It is not only growing. It is growing at nearly double the trend rate:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Global oil consumption grew by 1.9 million barrels per day (b/d), or 1.9% – nearly double the recent historical average.
BP Statistical Review of World Energy
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby tita » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 08:31:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AdamB', 'W')ho's illusion?

The people who don't care at all about what make their car running, but care about what it costs to them. And blame traders for keeping prices so high for the last 10 years. And blame those doomsayers who brought this silly idea of peak oil, which turned out to be all wrong. Everything is fine, let's buy this nice SUV I was dreaming on the last 5 years.

I'm not interested in the personal behaviour of the people of this forum. But the behaviour of all the OECD people is interesting:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he relative strength of consumption was driven by the OECD countries, where consumption increased by 510,000 b/d (+1.1%), compared with an average decline of 1.1% over the past decade.


They just consume less when price is high, and more when price is low. Basic. Without the fantastic growth of China, which consumed the production growth of US (not directly, us imported less and china imported more), the shale revolution would never have been this high.

A glut is two things. An oversupply of a product AND a lack of consumption of the product. It is the two sides of the same coin. The price fall, consumption grow more (1.9 mmbbl/d in 2015 against 1 mmbbl/d in 2014), production decrease (but it takes some times... It actually increased by 2.8mmbbl/d in 2015).

But what will happen when the market is balanced again? Big question. We are almost at 100mmbbl/d. IMHO, with a depletion of 5%, we need to find 5mmbbl/d of new production each year to keep production. A shale revolution each year. The next shortage, whenever it happens, will be costly.
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby ennui2 » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 09:27:33

Country _Percent Oil Consumption Growth from 2014 to 2015
Greece 3.0%
Ireland 6.0%
Italy 6.2%
Spain 2.6%

The countries listed are the ones that have had the most economic difficulties lately, you know, debt-bomb/austerity issues. And yet their consumption INCREASES, challenging the correlation = causation narrative.
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby Tanada » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 09:39:09

If anyone even wants to come close to making "America Energy Independent" like all the politicians of every party claim how could they go about it? The most plausible way I can think of is an energy import tariff that starts small and ramps up every year to encourage domestic production. I don't see such a program ever being passed by either party, too much risk of losing the election that comes after the tariff goes on.

Suggestions for what might actually get done? No pie in the sky Kumbaya crud, I mean real things that might be politically achieved.
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Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby AdamB » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 10:31:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'N')ice try, Adam. Still haven't shared you oil-field CV? Here's a list you can select from. I know it's random, but then so is your scam.

    - Field Service Tech 42 jobs - Process Control 38 jobs
    - Drafting 35 jobs - Coil Tubing 14 jobs
    - Well Servicing & Testing 13 jobs - Well Control 10 jobs
    - Surveying 9 jobs - Cementing 9 jobs
    - Well Intervention 9 jobs - Field Comm / SCADA 8 jobs
    - Catering 7 jobs - Mud Engineer / Drilling Fluids 6 jobs
    - MWD / LWD 6 jobs - Wireline 5 jobs
    - Fishing 4 jobs - Slickline 3 jobs
    - Mud Logging 2 jobs - Perforation 2 jobs
    - Wireline Logging 2 jobs - Dynamic Pressure Management (MPD / UBD) 1 jobs


Thoroughly incomplete list there pstarr.
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby AdamB » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 10:34:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'K')ub, I could go on but trust me . . . I haven't yet found a Euro country where oil consumption is really really really increasing. And before you clowns correct me . . . it is not substitution. It is not "greening". It is not ICE/EV efficiency.


Sure. Its developed world versus developing world.

You happened to pick developed world. Duh. Do try and keep up with the data there Mr pstarr. Pick up the phone, call someone who can tell you this graph exists, then you won't look like you are cherry picking to make a point. This is tough work, objective analysis, do some already.

Image
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby AdamB » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 10:54:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tita', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AdamB', 'W')ho's illusion?

The people who don't care at all about what make their car running, but care about what it costs to them.


Well, it isn't a given that even that group are ignorant of the basics dynamics of car ownership, let alone more complex topics like if they really even need one?

Cars are themselves expensive, regardless of which kind you buy, or its inherent anti-peak oil power.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tita', '
')And blame traders for keeping prices so high for the last 10 years. And blame those doomsayers who brought this silly idea of peak oil, which turned out to be all wrong. Everything is fine, let's buy this nice SUV I was dreaming on the last 5 years.


Those people are reacting to economic stimuli just as economists say they will. That isn't an illusion when it is predictable behavior, it is just what people DO. "Everything is fine" is defined by personal circumstance for everyone, including peakers. And do you know how you can tell that they react the same as everyone else? Easy. You can't find peakers themselves (ralfy was the last poster I challenged with this one) telling stories of how peak oil has changed their lives, they aren't running out of fuel, they aren't cannibalizing their neighbors, they still can buy food in stores, their claims are always in the general. because they CAN'T talk specifics. Heck, some of them haven't even been kicked out of their jobs since peak oil was claimed to have occurred more than a decade ago..I mean really...what kind of zombie scenario can they come up with that doesn't cause others to snicker, when it doesn't even stop them from trucking off to work every day, just like they did BEFORE peak oil arrived?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tita', '
')I'm not interested in the personal behaviour of the people of this forum. But the behaviour of all the OECD people is interesting:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he relative strength of consumption was driven by the OECD countries, where consumption increased by 510,000 b/d (+1.1%), compared with an average decline of 1.1% over the past decade.


And that behavior is just a whole bunch of folks doing what they do. They aren't under some illusion, they are just reacting to their individual circumstances. And those circumstances haven't been the collapse that was claimed related to oil, so why should they be under any illusion that the happy mcdoomsters are right?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tita', '
')They just consume less when price is high, and more when price is low. Basic. Without the fantastic growth of China, which consumed the production growth of US (not directly, us imported less and china imported more), the shale revolution would never have been this high.

Peakers would have said that the shale revolution could never have happened, prior to it happening. The only person on this forum who even mentioned the potential of unconventionals in advance of the hydrocarbon flood they unleashed was Mr reserve, way back when. So now, faced with reality, what happens? TOD goes belly up before the laughter gets too loud, and now folks have to say things like what you just did...something they would never have imagined happened couldn't have been near as big as it was when it happened unless A-B-C. Guess what? That's called reality. Not understanding it in ADVANCE of it happening are the folks suffering under an illusion that they know what is going on...yet ignoring basic effects like supply and demand and price.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tita', '
')A glut is two things. An oversupply of a product AND a lack of consumption of the product. It is the two sides of the same coin. The price fall, consumption grow more (1.9 mmbbl/d in 2015 against 1 mmbbl/d in 2014), production decrease (but it takes some times... It actually increased by 2.8mmbbl/d in 2015).


A glut is ONE thing...that considers both the things you mention.

Price is the equilibrium point between supply and demand curves, there intersection being the market clearing price. No point in making it more complicated than necessary. So how do we know there is a glut? Who cares what one curve or the other says, what matters is the intersection. Here is the graph of that equilibrium point demonstrating the glut.

Image

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tita', '
')But what will happen when the market is balanced again? Big question.


And the experts answering it once a year for all us amateurs. It isn't as though anyone here knows as much about economics and energy as these guys anyway.

Looks like the price trend is upwards. Seems reasonable to me, particularly from folks who base their information on actual supply side information going all the way back to the resource base.

Image


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tita', '
')We are almost at 100mmbbl/d. IMHO, with a depletion of 5%, we need to find 5mmbbl/d of new production each year to keep production. A shale revolution each year. The next shortage, whenever it happens, will be costly.

That math has been a distraction since Jimmy Carter used it in the 1970's. We only need a new Saudi Arabia every 3 years? Tell me, since this bad logic was used in the late 1970's, that means we have needed what, 10 new Saudi Arabias? Can you name all these new Saudi Arabias that joined OPEC between, say, 1980 and today?

Yeah, me neither. And there are reasons why this doesn't work, reasons Hubbert figured out in 1968. And the USGS has been talking about for decades. But people can't be bothered understanding the science of oil discovery and production any more than they can the economics of it I figure. For reference, here is just the latest USGS estimates of why new Saudi Arabia's aren't near as important as technology application to existing oil fields.

https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/sir20155091

I mean a scientific investigative report! Why would anyone in the blogosphere pay attention to it, right?
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby ennui2 » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 11:04:17

That graph is a little out of date. We're currently tracking below the lowest estimates. So one can infer that the actual prices going forward won't exceed the reference scenario.

And if the price is going to gently swing upwards through 2040 that both invalidates ETP and Mad-Max doom scenarios in one fell swoop.

I also wonder how much of that gentle upwards swing is predicated on the shift to electric transport. If it isn't, then it will flatten the graph more or even push it negative, not due to EROEI, but due to humans leaving oil faster than oil leaves us.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rockdoc123', '
')incentivize companies to work towards cohesive solutions for natural gas, wind, water and nuclear.


What do you have against solar?
Last edited by ennui2 on Thu 21 Jul 2016, 11:10:07, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 11:06:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')uggestions for what might actually get done? No pie in the sky Kumbaya crud, I mean real things that might be politically achieved.

A long time ago I suggested that the most effective way of expanding the energy spectrum is incentives which can be partially government investment into necessary research and tax breaks where appropriate. This should have been undertaken a decade ago but wasn't and it has nothing to do with oil and gas companies stopping it from happening, it is more about politics and some of the crap that goes on behind the scene (withness the Solyndra fiasco).
In Canada back in the seventies the government undertook to incentivized heavy oil both from the surface mining perspective as well as the underground recovery. That took the way of government investment for research as well as tax breaks. What came out of that two decades later was an industry that was able to get up and running very quickly as prices rose, they would not have been in that situation without the heavy lifting having already been done. At the time there was lots of moaning about the incentives by tax payers but in the end everyone benefited, until the recent price drop of course.
In the UK oil companies producing in the North Sea received an incentive to convert power source from fuel oil to wind. On a standalone basis the wind turbines made no sense as you would not recover enough power from them to payout the cost of construction over a decade but with incentives it did make sense and allowed for fuel oil to be used for other purposes.
If the US and Canada could now turf the current parties (US has a better chance) there might be a chance to set something up that is completely free of potential misuse by politicians. The Solyndra scheme was a classic as to how things should not be done. Obama awarded solar contracts to a friend who in turn proceeded to use up all the cash and go Chapter 11 without providing any new technology or innovation. By having an independent body that is apolitical running the show there is less chance of pork barrelling or influence from companies who invest heavily in political parties. The key is to not tax current energy (we need it until it is possible to offset it economically) but rather to incentivize companies to work towards cohesive solutions for natural gas, wind, water and nuclear. My view is there is not one single one which will do the job but by having a proper combination of all of them (right tool for the right job) we stand a chance of having a sustainable system. This effectively could save oil for certain functions for which there is no other fungible source.
I don't think it is too late but something needs to happen soon.
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby AdamB » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 12:13:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ennui2', 'T')hat graph is a little out of date. We're currently tracking below the lowest estimates. So one can infer that the actual prices going forward won't exceed the reference scenario.


If you google up the one from even 2 years ago, the entire price path has shifted downwards. Fascinating how what might be a shorter term effect can cause economists to change their perspective over decades.

But look at it this way, even in 2014 there was an idea of resource scarcity, the enormity of what opening up another large resource tranche having not sunk in yet. And then folks like Amy Jaffe come along and REALLY kick out an idea that just screams "INFLECTION POINT!!!" and suddenly it becomes a question everything you thought you knew exercise.

Things change. Predicting inflection points is a pain in the butt.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ennui2', '
')And if the price is going to gently swing upwards through 2040 that both invalidates ETP and Mad-Max doom scenarios in one fell swoop.


The problem is that when you listen to the EIA talk about these "projections" they tend to be clear that it isn't a prediction, seems to me more like economists applying economic theory using economic models tend to have consistent uni-directional movement along supply/demand curves, and the result is a nicely progressive price increase. Compare that to the history and it just jumps out at you, what really happens in the business world, as compared to a model trying to work from the bottom up to figure it out.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ennui2', '
')I also wonder how much of that gentle upwards swing is predicated on the shift to electric transport.


Not much I think. But I'll have to look, the details of that are in the report somewhere. I know their renewable and natural gas power generation increases substantially, an EIA guy showed a graph at some meeting I was at where a bunch of state legislators west of the Mississippi were discussing risks to the grid. And they let a few of us regular schmoes in to learn something as well. :)

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ennui2', '
') If it isn't, then it will flatten the graph more or even push it negative, not due to EROEI, but due to humans leaving oil faster than oil leaves us.


Just what Amy Jaffe says. Of course, she is only a real economic energy expert, and the anti-car peakers probably hate her because she drives EV. Go Amy!
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 12:18:27

Doc - "..the most effective way of expanding the energy spectrum is incentives which can be partially government investment into necessary research and tax breaks where appropriate." And you can add govt investment in infrastructure such as Texas spending $7 billion to expand our distribution system. An incerntive needed by wind investors that allowed Texas to tie with Germany as the 4th largest alt energy producer on the planet. And like the federal financial support given to the Texas CO2 sequesion project (the largest ever built on the planet) targeting the second largest GHG producer in the country: a power plant that runs 50% on coal.

As long as both sides of the issue maintain an "us against them" position with no room for compromise there will be little progress to improve the situation.
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 12:44:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')s long as both sides of the issue maintain an "us against them" position with no room for compromise there will be little progress to improve the situation.


exactly, if there can be an independent bipartisan group that oversees the sort of expansion and investment that needs to be done there is a better chance of it happening. Oil companies will be in favour of this approach for a number of reasons...1. no additional tax burden on their industry to support poorly thought out initiatives, 2. readily available alternative power sources which can both drop their operating costs and increase the amount of oil/natural gas they have to sell. It also means that the alternative industries are more likely to be run by competent business men than the group of yahoos that we've seen of late. The oversight piece is important to my mind as it take some planning to understand the realistic contributions to the supply equation from each piece (eg: wind and solar need to balanced by natural gas and hydro in order to have security of supply). It also means that serious research into battery storage will be done.
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Thu 21 Jul 2016, 13:06:08

Careful Doc: business and govt linking arms and going forward for the good of the commons: you're starting to sound like a commie...or Chinese. LOL
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby kublikhan » Fri 22 Jul 2016, 03:00:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', 'I')f anyone even wants to come close to making "America Energy Independent" like all the politicians of every party claim how could they go about it? The most plausible way I can think of is an energy import tariff that starts small and ramps up every year to encourage domestic production. I don't see such a program ever being passed by either party, too much risk of losing the election that comes after the tariff goes on.

Suggestions for what might actually get done? No pie in the sky Kumbaya crud, I mean real things that might be politically achieved.
Others have talked about supply side changes so I want to talk about demand side. We need to lower our energy consumption. The US is one of the least energy efficient countries. It is far more cost effective to increase efficiency than it is to bring new supply online:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')ermany is the global leader in energy efficiency, while the U.S., with its ingrained car culture, is among the least energy efficient of the world’s largest economies.

That’s the conclusion of a new report released by the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE), which ranks the world’s 16 largest economies based on 31 different measurements of efficiency, including national energy savings targets, fuel economy standards for vehicles, efficiency standards for appliances, average vehicle mpg, and energy consumed per square foot of floor space in residential buildings, among other metrics.

“The U.K. and the leading economies of Europe are now well ahead of the U.S. when it comes to energy efficiency,” said Steven Nadel, executive director of ACEEE, “This is significant because countries that use energy more efficiently require fewer resources to achieve the same goals, thus reducing costs, preserving valuable natural resources, and creating jobs.”

U.S. lagging behind peer countries
This year, the U.S. took a major hit for its lack of a national energy savings plan or national greenhouse gas reduction plan, and its ongoing resistance to public transit. Americans drive more than 9,300 miles per year, more than citizens in any other major world economy. Americans also ranked last for the percentage of their travel accomplished using public transit — 10 percent, tying with Canada. Residents of China use transit 72 percent of the time. The LA Times said that instead of expanding public transportation, the U.S. “focuses on road construction” and “has been slower to adopt fuel-efficient vehicles.”

The ACEEE report points out that while the U.S. has made some progress towards greater energy efficiency in recent years, the overall story is disappointing:

The inefficiency in the U.S. economy means a tremendous waste of energy resources and money. Across most metrics analyzed in this International Scorecard, in the past decade the United States has made limited progress toward greater efficiency at the national level. The overall U.S. score of 42 is less than half of the possible points and is 23 points away from the top spot. Further, the United States falls behind Canada, Australia, India, and South Korea.

These scores suggest that this list of countries may have an economic advantage over the United States because using less energy to produce and transport the same economic output costs them less. Their efforts to improve efficiency likely make their economies more nimble and resilient.

ACEEE outlines a number of recommendations for the United States, highlighting four major opportunities for increased energy efficiency:
* passing a national energy savings target (instead of having varied state goals,
* strengthening national model building energy codes
* supporting education and training in the industrial sectors
* prioritizing energy efficiency in transportation spending (e.g., shifting more costs to public transit)

“In the United States, we need to do more on energy efficiency to remain competitive in an increasingly tough global marketplace.” At this point, the U.S. is one of only two countries in the survey with no national energy savings plan or greenhouse gas emissions reduction plan.

U.S. Among The Least Energy Efficient Countries, New Study Finds

The US did a bit better in 2016 but still lags:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he United States score improved to 61.5 points from 42 points in the previous edition, in part due to better performance in the national efforts and buildings categories. US progress toward greater energy efficiency has been aided by more stringent fuel economy standards for light-duty and heavy-duty vehicles, comprehensive tax credit and loan programs to encourage efficiency, and voluntary partnerships between government and industry.

Nevertheless US energy efficiency still falls behind Germany, Japan, Italy, France, the United Kingdom, China, and Spain. The United States can make even more progress in implementing efficiency policies and reducing energy consumption. This report offers a number of policy recommendations toward that end.

Table 11. Scores for spending on energy efficiency
Country _Spending on energy efficiency ($/capita)
Germany $318.49
Italy $81.61
France $42.05
China $29.47
Canada $24.47
US $18.96
Taiwan $18.00
UK $12.50
Spain $10.23
Australia $8.41
Netherlands $7.44
Japan $5.15
Brazil $3.29
Mexico $3.03
South Korea $2.07
Indonesia $0.40
Russia $0.23
India $0.10
Poland $0.00
Saudi Arabia $0.00
South Africa $0.00
Thailand $0.00
Turkey $0.00
The 2016 International Energy Efficiency Scorecard
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kublikhan
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Re: America now has more untapped oil than any other country

Unread postby kublikhan » Fri 22 Jul 2016, 03:32:07

We should stop subsidizing road construction & maintenance from general taxes and divert those funds to mass transit/rail freight. Force roads users to pay the true costs of construction & maintenance. Once gas taxes/fees are high enough to cover the true costs of our road network, it will act as a disincentive to driving so much.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')as taxes and other fees paid by drivers now cover less than half of road construction and maintenance costs nationally – down from more than 70 percent in the 1960s – with the balance coming chiefly from income, sales and property taxes and other levies on general taxpayers.

General taxpayers at all levels of government now subsidize highway construction and maintenance to the tune of $69 billion per year – an amount exceeding the expenditure of general tax funds to support transit, bicycling, walking and passenger rail combined. Regardless of how much they drive, the average American household bears an annual financial burden of more than $1,100 in taxes and indirect costs from driving – over and above any gas taxes or other fees they pay that are connected with driving. “More and more, though, all of us are bearing the cost of transportation in our tax bills, regardless of how much we drive.”

Ordinary Americans agree. Nearly two-thirds of Americans believe it is appropriate to use gasoline tax revenue to support public transportation, according to a national study released last week by researchers at the Norman Mineta Transportation Institute. Other recent opinion polls suggest that Americans believe that the nation should give greater priority to transit, bicycling and walking in transportation spending.
WHO PAYS FOR ROADS?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')on-users fork over $779 per household for roads — as opposed to $50 for transit. But most drivers still believe that transit eats a huge chunk of transportation funding while roads are self-supporting. SSTI wanted to dispel that notion, said study author Bill Holloway.

“So much of the time, when you get into a conversation about transportation, people talk about the subsidy we provide to transit riders,” Holloway said. “Transit is a ‘subsidy’; highways and roads are ‘investments.’ But look at the tiny diversion from highway and road user fees that go to transit – it’s a drop in the bucket – and then realize that a huge portion of everything everyone buys goes to roads [through sales taxes].”
Transit’s Not Bleeding the Taxpayer Dry — Roads Are
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