by kublikhan » Fri 22 Jul 2016, 03:00:06
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', 'I')f anyone even wants to come close to making "America Energy Independent" like all the politicians of every party claim how could they go about it? The most plausible way I can think of is an energy import tariff that starts small and ramps up every year to encourage domestic production. I don't see such a program ever being passed by either party, too much risk of losing the election that comes after the tariff goes on.
Suggestions for what might actually get done? No pie in the sky Kumbaya crud, I mean real things that might be politically achieved.
Others have talked about supply side changes so I want to talk about demand side. We need to lower our energy consumption. The US is one of the least energy efficient countries. It is far more cost effective to increase efficiency than it is to bring new supply online:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')ermany is the global leader in energy efficiency, while
the U.S., with its ingrained car culture, is among the least energy efficient of the world’s largest economies.
That’s the conclusion of a new report released by the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE), which ranks the world’s 16 largest economies based on 31 different measurements of efficiency, including national energy savings targets, fuel economy standards for vehicles, efficiency standards for appliances, average vehicle mpg, and energy consumed per square foot of floor space in residential buildings, among other metrics.
“The U.K. and the leading economies of Europe are now well ahead of the U.S. when it comes to energy efficiency,” said Steven Nadel, executive director of ACEEE, “This is significant because countries that use energy more efficiently require fewer resources to achieve the same goals, thus reducing costs, preserving valuable natural resources, and creating jobs.”
U.S. lagging behind peer countriesThis year, the U.S. took a major hit for its lack of a national energy savings plan or national greenhouse gas reduction plan, and its ongoing resistance to public transit. Americans drive more than 9,300 miles per year, more than citizens in any other major world economy. Americans also ranked last for the percentage of their travel accomplished using public transit — 10 percent, tying with Canada. Residents of China use transit 72 percent of the time. The LA Times said that instead of expanding public transportation, the U.S. “focuses on road construction” and “has been slower to adopt fuel-efficient vehicles.”
The ACEEE report points out that while the U.S. has made some progress towards greater energy efficiency in recent years, the overall story is disappointing:
The inefficiency in the U.S. economy means a tremendous waste of energy resources and money. Across most metrics analyzed in this International Scorecard, in the past decade the United States has made limited progress toward greater efficiency at the national level. The overall U.S. score of 42 is less than half of the possible points and is 23 points away from the top spot. Further, the United States falls behind Canada, Australia, India, and South Korea.
These scores suggest that this list of countries may have an economic advantage over the United States because using less energy to produce and transport the same economic output costs them less. Their efforts to improve efficiency likely make their economies more nimble and resilient.
ACEEE outlines a number of recommendations for the United States, highlighting four major opportunities for increased energy efficiency:
* passing a national energy savings target (instead of having varied state goals,
* strengthening national model building energy codes
* supporting education and training in the industrial sectors
* prioritizing energy efficiency in transportation spending (e.g., shifting more costs to public transit)
“In the United States, we need to do more on energy efficiency to remain competitive in an increasingly tough global marketplace.” At this point, the U.S. is one of only two countries in the survey with no national energy savings plan or greenhouse gas emissions reduction plan.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he United States score improved to 61.5 points from 42 points in the previous edition, in part due to better performance in the national efforts and buildings categories. US progress toward greater energy efficiency has been aided by more stringent fuel economy standards for light-duty and heavy-duty vehicles, comprehensive tax credit and loan programs to encourage efficiency, and voluntary partnerships between government and industry.
Nevertheless US energy efficiency still falls behind Germany, Japan, Italy, France, the United Kingdom, China, and Spain. The United States can make even more progress in implementing efficiency policies and reducing energy consumption. This report offers a number of policy recommendations toward that end.
Table 11. Scores for spending on energy efficiency