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How much longer can this oil glut last?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby onlooker » Sun 14 Feb 2016, 17:39:48

"when every bbl of oil being produced has a ready and capable buyer. " Sorry Plant your are misquoting Rockman. Also, his reference to the supply/demand equation is right on. Alot of oil is being produced more then ever in fact and demand is also at its highest level. In turn the price reflects that equilibrium between supply and demand. Where do you people get the idea of glut just because the price is relatively low.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby AdamB » Sun 14 Feb 2016, 17:54:39

Out of curiosity, for the long timers here, why weren't these basic economic concepts accounted for back in the bad old days of peak oil? Why weren't people screaming that peak oil was irrelevant in the face of behavorial change related to transport choices, or how increased prices would obviously make more supply available, while pinching demand? This was all common economic knowledge back then, why wasn't it utilized?
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby onlooker » Sun 14 Feb 2016, 17:58:49

It is true Adam some people jumped the gun, that does not invalidate peak oil dynamics and we have to wait yet to see the more extreme repercussions.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby Plantagenet » Sun 14 Feb 2016, 19:08:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', ' ') Sorry Plant your are misquoting Rockman.


Did the "quote" tab button malfunction? I don't think so.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', 'W')here do you people get the idea of glut just because the price is relatively low.


Again, like Rockman, you are trying to make up your own definition of what a glut is. We'll probably all be better off if we use standard English definitions for words rather than making up whatever definition we like and then arguing about what the word "glut" means ad nauseum.

So what is the standard English definition of a glut?

According to the Oxford English Dictionary the definition of a glut is pretty simple: a glut is an excessively abundant supply of something

In economics, that definition is refined just a touch to make it relevant to economics, i.e. the online "Business Dictionary" defines a glut as a market situation where the supply of a good or service far exceeds its demand, usually resulting in a substantial fall in its price.

Now lets use the word "glut" in a sentence to show we understand it. The world price of oil has undergone a substantial fall in its price due to the oil glut.

Cheers!

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The NY Times---the newspaper of record where an army of Harvard-educated editors checks every word----- uses the term "oil glut" just as I do---and that should settle the matter.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Sun 14 Feb 2016, 19:46:08

8) I'm still amazed that a one and one half percent 1.5% oversupply in a commodity has reduced it's price by 70%. Can we expect that in a couple of years when increased demand creates a 2% shortage that the price will double? Triple? How high would the price have to be to reduce demand two percent? Does anybody know for sure?
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby KaiserJeep » Sun 14 Feb 2016, 19:51:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', '8')) I'm still amazed that a one and one half percent 1.5% oversupply in a commodity has reduced it's price by 70%. Can we expect that in a couple of years when increased demand creates a 2% shortage that the price will double? Triple? How high would the price have to be to reduce demand two percent? Does anybody know for sure?


The normal seasonal demand - the annual Summer vacation season with increased miles driven - is more than +2%.

But trading in short time oil futures tends to smooth the price curve. In actual fact, the futures trading has often reached 8% of the available market supply. So you are really asking a psychological question - when will people fear the price increase and buy now to avoid some of the increase. As it relates to human behavior, there simply is no authoritative answer. (If there was such an answer, we could both make our fortunes in the oil market.)
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Sun 14 Feb 2016, 20:04:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('KaiserJeep', ' ') As it relates to human behavior, there simply is no authoritative answer. (If there was such an answer, we could both make our fortunes in the oil market.)

Yes I am aware of that difficulty. It really sucks to have a complete grasp of the obvious one day after it becomes public knowledge.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby AdamB » Sun 14 Feb 2016, 20:30:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', '8')) I'm still amazed that a one and one half percent 1.5% oversupply in a commodity has reduced it's price by 70%. Can we expect that in a couple of years when increased demand creates a 2% shortage that the price will double? Triple? How high would the price have to be to reduce demand two percent? Does anybody know for sure?


To answer that question, you would first need to provide additional information. What do you assume the elasticity is?
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby Plantagenet » Mon 15 Feb 2016, 21:58:02

People who think a glut means there is so much of something you have to give it away, your moment has come---UAE has so much oil they can't store it so they are giving it to India

uae-offers-india-free-oil-to-ease-storage-woes

The global oil glut is getting to the point that storage tanks in Cushing OK in the USA and most of the available storage elsewhere around the world is almost full. As the UAE shows, as the oil glut continues the storage is being filled, and whenthere is no more storage available, then the price of oil is going to plummet even further.

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During an oil glut the oil goes in, but it doesn't come out.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby AdamB » Mon 15 Feb 2016, 22:25:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', 'I')t is true Adam some people jumped the gun, that does not invalidate peak oil dynamics and we have to wait yet to see the more extreme repercussions.


POD is economics. Economics has a way around more extreme repercussions, as we have already seen, swinging from the scarcity, and PO, fears of a decade ago to what we have today.

The cure for high oil prices is high oil prices. Same for low. Such a self centering mechanism is wonderful for making sure that the extreme repercussions might never exist. At least on the high side. On the low side? Let Big Oil eat its own.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby Tanada » Tue 16 Feb 2016, 05:59:00

There are a lot of reasons to expect supply to shrink quite a bit at these prices going forward even a few weeks.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he speed at which oil wells spitting out their final drops of unprofitable crude will be shut may hold the key to an eventual rebound if prices fall further.

Crude prices tumbling to $30 a barrel would threaten the profitability of about 206,000 barrels per day of production from older wells that produce minimal amounts of oil, according to a report Thursday from Bloomberg Intelligence.

The wells, which are most prevalent in Texas’ Permian Basin, are about 25 years old on average and produce no more than 15 barrels a day. They require regular maintenance to help pump even that much after years of sagging pressure.

"These wells dance on the edge of profitability," Peter Pulikkan and William Foiles, analysts at Bloomberg Intelligence, wrote in the report. "The reaction of smaller mom-and-pop operators to sustained low oil prices will dictate how quickly uneconomic supply is removed from the market."

Stripper wells represent more than 80 percent of total wells in the U.S. and 12 percent of total production, according to the report. In total, they generate about 1.1 million barrels of oil a day, nearly as much as Algeria, the third-largest African crude producer.

The key decision will be whether operators continue to let the wells produce at losses to hold the lease in hopes that oil prices soon recover, or shut in production and potentially surrender the well, the analysts wrote. While most of the little wells are operated by tiny producers, the two companies with the greatest production from stripper wells are Chevron Corp. and Occidental Petroleum Corp.

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/ ... utput-drop

While Chevron and Occidental can play the long game even at low prices the same is not true of the mom and pop operators who own most of the stripper wells.

Also IMO the whole we are out of storage meme is being way over hyped. The day Russia/OPEC or any other seller can't find a buyer for all their oil is the day they reduce the amount of oil they offer for sale.

Look at it this way, say you sell bottled spring water for $0.75 a bottle wholesale. Cold weather and good tap water reduce the demand at the same time John Johnson in the next county over starts selling his bottled spring water. Wow there is a lack of demand and storage capacity at the warehouse because the supply is 3 percent higher than the demand.

Do you
A) Give away your business or your bottled water despite the costs you incurred to produce and bottle it?
B) Drop your prices until they are painful in hopes of putting startup John Johnson out of business?
C) Donate a bunch of your product to groups like police/fire/ems/Red Cross to get favorable impressions with all the public?
D) Slow down the rate you are bottling the spring water just enough to support prices because selling 98 cases a day breaking even is better than selling 100 cases a day at a loss?

The truth behind oil sales is probably a combination of all those strategies plus several more I didn't think of because I am not a producer or seller of oil. In reality none of the OPEC countries nor Russia are happy getting 'only' $30/bbl for oil in February 2016 that they were getting $75/bbl for in February 2014. On the flip side of that coin they were getting about that much for their oil in February 2004 and it was nothing like the end of the world for their oil business.

Do oil exporters want the price of oil to be much higher? Of course they do! Is there some strategic decision making causing them to sell oil at these prices when 24 months ago, even 12 months ago they were getting twice as much or more per barrel? Americans by and large have fallen into the very short term thinking pattern of the quarterly business cycle.

Saudi Arabia has declared they will not give up one more inch of market share. So be it, they are pumping flat out and selling 8 million bbl/d into the world market, maybe more. Because prices are 'low' right now the other OPEC members are doing the same, and Iran was just allowed to get back into the game in a more substantial way. Not giving up market share is a strategic decisions, somewhere along the way they concluded pumping flat out for a year or even three would be better for them in five years than supporting prices by reducing their production.

Their decision reflects the fact that USA Shale fracking was increasing world supply of oil faster than the market was demanding it at $75-$95/bbl. If they had fulfilled their traditional role of supporting prices by further reducing their own production they would be giving up market share to companies that were only profitable with virtually free investment money combined with those high prices. From the KSA point of view they were subsidizing USA fracked oil production and at the same time giving up market share to the USA in the process.

In the short term they are losing a lot of money selling oil for less than half of year ago prices, but in the middle and longer term they have defended their market share against the competition that was being heavily subsidized by the USA. $30/bbl oil gives them a nice income stream because for them pumping oil is very inexpensive. It also boosts the growth rate for world oil consumption and the longer it lasts the more of that demand becomes inelastic both of which will pay off in the future as prices rise again.

Is it possible for oil prices to stay low for another 5 or 10 years? Sure, predicting the future is hard and some massive economic problems could keep prices low through demand destruction, at which point the KSA decision to guard market share will look brilliant. Is it possible for a middle east war to erupt, or a terror incident to double the price from where it is today virtually overnight? Sure, we have seen that happen in the past as well.

But what is the most probable path forward? In all likelihood ROCKMAN who has been around this block a few times in his career is right, over the next 12-18 months supply will shrink as strippers shut in production and the low drilling rates of 2015-2016 do not keep up with depletion of existing wells. Many drilling projects were being delayed or cancelled as far back as 2013 for deep water fields and other very large investment required plans. Off shore East Coast USA/Alaska are all sitting on shelves because the companies don't want to spend the money right now. Over half of planned shale wells in the USA that would have been drilled in the last 12 months have not been. Other than Iran returning to unrestrained oil sales there has not been a whole lot of growth in world oil supply these last 12 months, but demand has grown quite a bit and depletion never sleeps. The back log of drilled but not yet completed shale wells has shrunk substantially from what it was a year ago because those wells make no income.

Bottom line, the capital expense to lease, drill, frack and produce shale oil is fairly predictable by now because most of the sweet spots have been identified. Every well is still a gamble that might not pay off, but compared to deep and ultra deep water projects the up front costs are small. I think this is what was driving the delays and cancellations of the distant off shore projects as far back as 2013 even when the investors were still throwing money around like candy.

Of course the number of drilling leases available for fracking is a limited quantity. Some people don't want to lease their rights, nor does the Federal Government so that takes a lot of the potential locations off the table. The identified sweet spots are continuing to be drilled today with $30/bbl oil because even at these prices they can show a whole system profit. The Average and Sour spots have also been more or less defined and the cost for each is also quantifiable, so drillers have a good idea where they can go next depending on prices in the future.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby JV153 » Tue 16 Feb 2016, 07:32:12

Local pump price is 5.50 USD/ US gallon here in Finland, about the same from the UK to Turkey. The pump price might be low *somewhere*, but it isn't here. Pump price is low in the US, Canada and Mexico, a bit lower in Russsia and Nigeria, and lower yet in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

http://www.globalpetrolprices.com/gasol ... ces/#hl193
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby onlooker » Tue 16 Feb 2016, 08:01:38

JV, is it accurate to say that your prices are high relative to the US lets say because first your oil industries are not subsidized. Second, you import most of your oil and third since you do not drive that much and thus use less gas, sellers must raise prices to maintain a certain level of income?
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby tita » Tue 16 Feb 2016, 08:25:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', 'J')V, is it accurate to say that your prices are high relative to the US lets say because first your oil industries are not subsidized. Second, you import most of your oil and third since you do not drive that much and thus use less gas, sellers must raise prices to maintain a certain level of income?

:lol: :lol:
You're just thinking too far away. It's expensive because of the taxes, like everywhere in Europe. Almost 2/3 of the price of one gallon goes to the state. Which is why we didn't have huge change, although price of crude oil fell 70%.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby JV153 » Tue 16 Feb 2016, 08:44:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', 'J')V, is it accurate to say that your prices are high relative to the US lets say because first your oil industries are not subsidized. Second, you import most of your oil and third since you do not drive that much and thus use less gas, sellers must raise prices to maintain a certain level of income?


I was actually more addressing the point as to where the demand might be increasing based on ability to pay.. and where might be stagnating / decreasing I.e, all of Europe, India and China.. and Turkey*.

I don't have anybody who has requested an analysis to be on their desk by tomorrow.
http://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/article ... ugh-accord

*- a special case - not sure about this one
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Tue 16 Feb 2016, 09:13:18

JV - "I was actually more addressing the point as to where the demand might be increasing based on ability to pay." In my 4 decades in the oil patch I've never seen a situation where demand wasn't determined by the ability to pay and not by the amount of supply available. When oil hit $117/bbl (adj. for inflation) in1980 demand was provided by those with the ability to pay that price. Just as when oil went to $17/bbl in 1986: demand was met by those who could only afford to pay that price. It's no different today. WE DO NOT HAVE A GLUT OF OIL: demand has never been higher today than ever before. Every bbl that is being produced is being bought…understand that oil put into storage by speculators is “bought oil”. The world is not FLOODED WITH OIL...the world is FLOODED WITH BUYERS that can afford $30/bbl. What the oil patch has a great shortage of is buyers willing and able to pay $100/bbl for oil.

The $30/bbl price of oil doesn't define a "glut" any more then $100+/bbl of oil defined a shortage. All the $100+/bbl oil met demand at that time: those that could afford it had all the oil they wanted...i.e. no shortage. And today every buyer that can afford $30/bbl oil has all they want to meet their demand…i.e. no glut. Oddly enough the only theoretical time there can be a real oil shortage is when oil is priced low enough (say $10/bbl) there are more buyers with that price then the max that can be produced. But difficult for us to get to that point for any length of time since market forces would drive the price up to where demand (what buyers can afford and not want to buy) and supply are in balance.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby JV153 » Tue 16 Feb 2016, 11:34:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', ' ')In my 4 decades in the oil patch I've never seen a situation where demand wasn't determined by the ability to pay and not by the amount of supply available.


I read this far.. so we agree then.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby Plantagenet » Tue 16 Feb 2016, 13:09:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('onlooker', '.').. is it accurate to say that [EU] prices are high relative to the US lets say because first your oil industries are not subsidized. Second, you import most of your oil and third since you do not drive that much and thus use less gas, sellers must raise prices to maintain a certain level of income?


Nope.

The reason gas prices are high in EU countries is that taxes on gasoline are very high there. Finnland, for example has a tax rate of over $3 per gallon.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby Plantagenet » Tue 16 Feb 2016, 13:14:56

KSA, Russia, Venezuela and Nigeria just agreed not to increase their oil exports from current levels. Thats nice, except these countries are already pumping full out and couldn't increase oil production if they wanted to.

Iran just sent its first shipments of oil to Europe. Iran isn't part of the new agreement and they look set to continue to ramp up their oil production. They may make the oil glut even worse. 8)
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Unread postby Subjectivist » Tue 16 Feb 2016, 13:18:52

Saudi Arabia, Russia, Quatar and Venezuela have pledged to freeze their production rates at January 2016 levels and not increase their exports. There is some reporter type analysis I skipped over in the quote, you can find it at the link below.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he deal to fix production at January levels will be "adequate" and Saudi Arabia still wants to meet the demand of its customers, Oil Minister Ali Al-Naimi said in Doha after talks with Russian Energy Minster Alexander Novak. Qatar and Venezuela also agreed to participate, Al-Naimi said. Oil pared gains in London, after rising before the meeting amid speculation the countries would discuss production cuts.

"This is an announcement of a production freeze among countries whose production didn't even grow recently," said Eugen Weinberg, head of commodities research at Commerzbank in Frankfurt. "If Iran and Iraq are not a part of the agreement, it's not worth much — and even then there is still a question of compliance."

"A freeze would not create an immediate U-turn, but it creates a better foundation for the price recovery in the second half," Olivier Jakob, managing director of consultant Petromatrix GmBh, said in a note to clients before the meeting concluded.

The freeze deal comes after months of competition for market share between Russia and Saudi Arabia. Riyadh has taken the rare step of selling crude into Moscow's backyard of eastern European, while Russia overtook Saudi Arabia in oil exports into China. The two nations are also backing opposite sides in the Syrian civil war.

According to the IEA, Saudi Arabia produced 10.2 million barrels a day in January, below the most recent peak of 10.5 million barrels a day set in June 2015. Russia produced nearly 10.9 million barrels a day in the same month, a post-Soviet record, according to official data. Venezuela pumped 2.4 million barrels a day and Qatar produced 680,000, according to the IEA.

Qatar will lead monitoring of the output freeze agreement, the nation's Energy Minister Mohammad bin Saleh al-Sada said at a news briefing. Low oil prices haven't been positive for the world, he said.


http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ ... story.html
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