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How much longer can this oil glut last?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby Plantagenet » Tue 19 Jan 2016, 15:54:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ennui2', '
')Planty's petro-state is going bankrupt? What will he do then?


Its nice of you to be concerned, ennui2y, but don't worry about me. I"m doing great. :)

And as far as Alaska goes, this state has a 40+ billion dollar sovereign wealth fund and several other multi-billion dollar savings accounts salted away for just this contingency. These funds generate about 3 billion per year in earnings which is being used to fund the state now that we're in a multi-year oil glut and oil revenue has shrunk to near zero.

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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby ROCKMAN » Tue 19 Jan 2016, 16:11:39

TEXAS GOING BANKRUPT IN 4 MORE YEARS DO TO LOW OIL PRICES??? As of the latest numbers Texas was collecting $56 million per year just from the oil production tax. And that’s with oil priced at $30/bbl. That doesn't include the production taxes on NG or lignite. It also doesn't include the corporate taxes the oil patch pays to the state nor the fees collected for oil patch activities. It also doesn't include the $millions collected by individual counties as ad valorem taxes. And all this income is the result of the state and county govts investing exactly $0.00 in these activities.

Of course this revenue stream is lower than had been projected 18 months ago. But it’s still a sh*t load of money the state has to do nothing to receive than to cash the checks. As far meeting future budget demands the state still has about $10 BILLION in its “rainy day” fund that was built up thanks to the surge in oil/NG taxes it has received in the last decade.

I think someone if a bit off their meds if they feel this represent a potential bankruptcy. lol.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby Pops » Tue 19 Jan 2016, 16:14:05

Saw this at Euan Mearn's blog.
A different take on cost, showing total reserves for each type..
Most like this show rate of flow for each type.

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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby ennui2 » Tue 19 Jan 2016, 17:57:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '
')oil above $60-$70/barrel kills the economy


Wrong. That's a figure you're pulling out of your ass. The economy can survive on $100-200 oil. I don't expect you to believe me but we'll see it proven or disproven eventually.

BTW, human overshoot will not allow all those billions to live the middle-class dream. Some global communist utopia will just drag everyone down into poverty. Nobody forced everyone to have too many babies, let alone in regions devoid of natural resources (the Palestinian Territories are a good example). Tragedy of the commons writ large.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby ROCKMAN » Wed 20 Jan 2016, 09:34:53

ennui/pstarr - I don’t really want to interfere with your pissing contest. lol. But would ask for more specifics. For instance:” That's a figure you're pulling out of your ass. The economy can survive on $100-200 oil.” Of course there would be survivors…just as there were some Jews, gypsies, etc. that survived the Nazi concentration camps. There are economies today that are still struggling even with $30/bbl oil. And obviously there would be a great many more struggling at much higher oil prices. But even at those prices some economies will “survive”.

I think we all enjoy your lively debates…they do add to the value of this site IMHO. But it would help if such non-descript terms as “surviving”, “killing” economies, etc. were replaced with more specific metrics. There’s no clear definition of what a “surviving” or “killed” economy looks like. Thus they can mean anything anyone wants them to mean. I do appreciate the difficulty in quantifying your points but I think most here would allow a good bit of latitude in such efforts.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby Tanada » Wed 20 Jan 2016, 09:43:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', 'e')nnui/pstarr - I don’t really want to interfere with your pissing contest. lol. But would ask for more specifics. For instance:” That's a figure you're pulling out of your ass. The economy can survive on $100-200 oil.” Of course there would be survivors…just as there were some Jews, gypsies, etc. that survived the Nazi concentration camps. There are economies today that are still struggling even with $30/bbl oil. And obviously there would be a great many more struggling at much higher oil prices. But even at those prices some economies will “survive”.

I think we all enjoy your lively debates…they do add to the value of this site IMHO. But it would help if such non-descript terms as “surviving”, “killing” economies, etc. were replaced with more specific metrics. There’s no clear definition of what a “surviving” or “killed” economy looks like. Thus they can mean anything anyone wants them to mean. I do appreciate the difficulty in quantifying your points but I think most here would allow a good bit of latitude in such efforts.


Personally I classify a 'surviving economy' as one where there is full employment of everyone seeking a job, which would require just enough growth to supply jobs for immigrants and young adults as they enter the workforce minus emigrations and deaths and retirements as others leave the workforce. A 'Killed' economy to me is where the growth rate is not sufficient to keep everyone who wants a job employed. With that as a metric I believe the USA economy can handle about $65/bbl oil and still have enough growth to support the economy.

None of that is to say growth is good for the environment, however even in a dictatorship if too many people become unemployed bad things happen and the effects are as bad or worse than nominal full employment.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby sparky » Wed 20 Jan 2016, 10:51:40

.
I'm thinking that while the absolute oil price is important , the real problem is the rate of change of the price .
Ultimately the oil producers recycle the money they get by spending it with their customers ,
either directly or as part of a flow from economies to economies .

any rapid change do not allow those adjustment to take place in a timely manner .
The net result is it create gluts or scarcity of income which must be patched up with monetary someraults
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby ennui2 » Wed 20 Jan 2016, 11:23:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', '
')Personally I classify a 'surviving economy' as one where there is full employment of everyone seeking a job


That is too optimistic. Just because it's not a utopia doesn't mean we're living in a post-peak dystopia. When I mean surviving economy I just mean functional BAU. Food and other products on store shelves, gadgets at Best Buy, and no mutant zombie bikers. Since we've already gone a stretch with $90-100 oil I don't see how such a price breaks the back of the economy. I also think if those prices were sustained for any length of time then people would innately shift their behavior to compensate, thus preventing the price from going up much further. It doesn't necessarily mean consumption drops off a cliff and businesses massively lay people off. It would mean people waste less gas while still keeping their cell phones and their Netflix subscription. When you have so much fat to cut in the system, don't be surprised to see people start making the easiest sacrifices first while holding onto as many other luxuries as possible. But I think it's really a stretch to say that at $100 everything crashes and everyone becomes poor and yuppies are burning their furniture to keep their McMansions warm. It would have to get a LOT more expensive for that to happen. So I think the hyperbole from Pstarr is all about changes that he'd like to see happen and therefore he predicts BAU breaking much earlier than it actually will.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby Revi » Wed 20 Jan 2016, 15:01:12

I think the glut will end pretty quickly. The reason is that I have a few friends who were antique dealers and just went out of business. They put their prices down to 25% off, and then 50% and then sent everything to auction. Is it possible that we are getting a 50% off going out of business sale? Seriously, when there is no incentive for making a product then people stop making it. Who is going to make high sulphur crude in North Dakota and have to spend 50 cents a barrel just to get rid of it?

Here is the OPEC peak:
http://peakoilbarrel.com/opec-except-iran-has-peaked/
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby ROCKMAN » Wed 20 Jan 2016, 16:14:15

T - "A 'Killed' economy to me is where the growth rate is not sufficient to keep everyone who wants a job employed." I can accept that definition but it also means that the US has been "killed" a number of times over the last half century or so. Given that track record it's sure to be "killed" again in the future. The question is then whether there will be more resurrections as there have been in the past. Of course someone might want to argue about the definition of “full employment” but I'll leave that with them: some might argue that the US economy is currently “dead” despite the improvements we’ve seen in the unemployment numbers in recent years.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby ROCKMAN » Wed 20 Jan 2016, 16:20:26

Revi - Exactly. My company is sitting on a few hundred $million in capex ready to go. But have little interest in drilling: our focus is on buying producing reserves from distressed companies. Why drill when you can buy proven reserves for less than it would cost to find new reserves especially when out take the exploration risk factor into account. We also have auctions for oil/NG producing wells. And they are getting more frequent these days.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby Tanada » Wed 20 Jan 2016, 16:39:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'I') think the glut will end pretty quickly. The reason is that I have a few friends who were antique dealers and just went out of business. They put their prices down to 25% off, and then 50% and then sent everything to auction. Is it possible that we are getting a 50% off going out of business sale? Seriously, when there is no incentive for making a product then people stop making it. Who is going to make high sulphur crude in North Dakota and have to spend 50 cents a barrel just to get rid of it?

Here is the OPEC peak:
http://peakoilbarrel.com/opec-except-iran-has-peaked/


Not a bad piece of writing, but I feel compelled to point out that even before sanctions while prices were sky high and Iran was pumping just as fast as they could they didn't come very close to their 1970's peak.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby Pops » Wed 20 Jan 2016, 16:41:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'I') think the glut will end pretty quickly. The reason is that I have a few friends who were antique dealers and just went out of business.

Antiques are where you put your money when you have too much.

Oil is much more a necessity, in the short run anyway.

A couple of years ago anything Chinese and old was the thing, a few years before that it was everything American, a decade before that it was Japanese stuff.

We auctioned off a bunch of solid quartersawn oak American furniture ca 1900 and a nice collection of American art pottery in 2014— and got squat. In 2004 it might have been worth 3 times what we got but it wasn't worth the cost to move now.


ROCK is surely right, tho, oil in the ground is oil in the ground... started to say money in the bank but...lol
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby AdamB » Fri 22 Jan 2016, 01:29:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', '
')Not a bad piece of writing, but I feel compelled to point out that even before sanctions while prices were sky high and Iran was pumping just as fast as they could they didn't come very close to their 1970's peak.
Image


Iran wasn't pumping as fast as they could, they were pumping as much as they choose to, with the infrastructure they were willing to invest in. Estimates from the EIA analysts on what they figure will happen as sanctions come off, and while it isn't back to the old peak, depending on future investment if can certainly get back there.

Image

http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=24592
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby sparky » Fri 22 Jan 2016, 04:55:00

.
Something to keep in mind is the increasing internal consumption of exporters ,
the price is for crude traded on the international market ,

http://www.indexmundi.com/energy.aspx?p ... ph=exports

It would be interesting to get up to date numbers , I've found it rather difficult

the money value is for 2014 , it isn't very clear , crudes have a rather variable price

Below are the 15 countries that exported the highest dollar value worth of crude oil during 2014:

Saudi Arabia: US$268.2 billion (18.5% of total crude oil exports)
Russia: $152.6 billion (10.5%)
United Arab Emirates: $98 billion (6.8%)
Canada: $88.1 billion (6.1%)
Iraq: $84.4 billion (5.8%)
Nigeria: $76.2 billion (5.3%)
Kuwait: $69.3 billion (4.8%)
Angola: $61.2 billion (4.2%)
Kazakhstan: $53.6 billion (3.7%)
Venezuela: $53.3 billion (3.7%)
Norway: $44.2 billion (3%)
Iran: $41.3 billion (2.8%)
Mexico: $36.2 billion (2.5%)
Oman: $34.8 billion (2.4%)
United Kingdom: $29 billion (2%)
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby sparky » Fri 22 Jan 2016, 05:21:19

.
from the OPEC site
https://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_fi ... SB2014.pdf

those are not quite as accurate as the 5 digits would indicate , some of the oil is re-exported ,
some is stored under a variety of legal definitions and some is even used during the transport

Total world

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
40,200 41,032 40,444 41,107 39,830

for memory , the EIA give their numbers as more than 40,000 for 2004 2005 2006
but again they might not count the same barrels , still it's an indication
there is no increase in imports but an excess of crude available for export

the price drop is not because there is so much more crude ,
it's just a few percent above demand from the importers , which is pretty soft
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby Tanada » Fri 22 Jan 2016, 08:58:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AdamB', 'I')ran wasn't pumping as fast as they could, they were pumping as much as they choose to, with the infrastructure they were willing to invest in. Estimates from the EIA analysts on what they figure will happen as sanctions come off, and while it isn't back to the old peak, depending on future investment if can certainly get back there.

Image

http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=24592


Let me be clear. I have little doubt that Iran could get back to 4,000,000/bbl/d total production provided enough incentive to do so, at least for a while. Look at this graph, Iran was steady at around 4,300,000 bbl/d in early 2011, but even with very high oil prices their total production was starting to slide very slightly in the six months before sanctions were imposed. Then sanctions came in and total production dropped by around 800,000/bbl/d while internal consumption stayed steady around 1,800,000/bbl/d.

Image

Now sanctions have been taken off and they are free to sell as much oil as they can export. Great for them, they can go back to producing those 800,000/bbl/d they had shut in, 500,000/bbl/d right away and the remainder gradually over six months or so because you don't just flip a switch and magically return wells and pipelines to full capacity.

Meanwhile at the same time USA Fracking production is in its steep decline phase and will lose between 300,000/bbl/d and 500,000/bbl/d over the next six months depending on whose projections you believe are most accurate. Also at the same time despite all the screaming about stock declines and deflation you hear around the internet the world oil consumption is projected to grow by about 700,000/bbl/d in 2016.

So if nothing goes wrong for Iran they will be selling 800,000/bbl/d more in July than in January while the USA frackers will be selling 300,000/bbl/d less and world oil demand will have increased 350,000/bbl/d. Net effect 650,000/bbl/d removed by declines and increased consumption, 800,000/bbl/d added by Iran is a 150,000/bbl/d net increase by July 2016.

By the end of the year extending further out Iran will still be selling its 800,000/bbl/d increase into the world market, but world demand will be up 700,000/bbl/d and USA production will be down 500,000/bbl/d. Net shrinkage of world oil supply 31 December 2016 should be around -400,000/bbl/d from the 'glut'. That is assuming no major wars in any of the oil producing regions that take a substantial piece out of the world market.

Add it all together and what do you get? Some time this year we will probably stop adding oil to storage and start drawing down stockpiles. That in itself will suppress prices for a while until working storage gets back down around historical averages, but once that happens the price will have to resume its upward trajectory because the supply will be price regulated. i.e. the highest bidder will get all they want and the poorest bidder will get less than they want, or even none.
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Re: How much longer can this oil glut last?

Postby ROCKMAN » Fri 22 Jan 2016, 13:50:36

T - And something to remember about future Iranian oil production: while their rate may have dropped once the sanctions kicked in: by you chart they produced over 5.5 BILLION BBLS of oil since then. I have no idea how much proved producing oil reserves the Iranians had in 2011 or have today...I don't think anyone has credible numbers. But one thing is certain: they have 5.5 billion bbls less proved producing reserves today then they had 4.5 years ago.
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