It is fairly common nowadays to see relatively near-term estimates for a point at which demand for petroleum-based fuels begins to decline. The term often used to describe this “tipping point” is Peak Oil Demand. When I say “near term,” I mean right around the corner if you look at an estimate published last year by the International Energy Agency-IEA, an intergovernmental agency headquartered in Paris, France, and originally established after the Oil Embargo of 1973 to help cushion against future oil shocks. This agency has expanded its mission to a fairly broad remit over the years since, and it is not the purpose of this article to detail all its endeavors. One role we will highlight is that of the one it plays in gauging and advising member governments on energy security and energy sources for the coming years.
In that capacity, the IEA in a report entitled, Oil 2023, and published last year settled on 2028 as the year past which the use of petroleum fuels will begin to decline.
“Growth in the world’s demand for oil is set to slow almost to a halt in the coming years, with the high prices and security of supply concerns highlighted by the global energy crisis hastening the shift towards cleaner energy technologies, according to a new IEA report released today.”
This view is largely shared, particularly with respect to liquid motor fuels, by other agencies and organizations that produce long range estimates. The U.S. Energy Information Agency-EIA, Rystad, and Det Norske Veritas- DNV, all show this category tailing off rapidly in the 2030s as electric vehicles assume larger shares of passenger vehicles. We will call this the “Bear Case” for liquid fuels.
As you might expect the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries-OPEC, disagrees with this view. In fact in their recent report on oil demand outlook, published in Nov 2023, they see oil demand of all kinds, except for electricity generation, rising from ~105 mm BOPD in 2025, to 116 mm BOPD in 2045. This forecast show use of oil as a road fuel continuing to be the largest source of demand increase for this period.
The report notes that “the divergence between the IEA and OPEC outlooks is largely due to assumptions regarding the speed at which internal combustion engine vehicles will be replaced by electric vehicles.”
What is interesting is that it is very difficult, if not impossible, to see a production trend being established that would support the bear case. In the U.S., we are pumping at a rate of over 13.2 mm BOPD and still importing ~6.7 mm BOPD to feed our nearly 22 mm BOPD daily habit. The U.S. Energy Information Agency-EIA forecasts in their monthly Short-Term Energy Outlook-STEO that by the end of 2025, global production and demand fall into a fairly tight balance at 105 mm BOPD. That certainly isn’t a long-term trend, but as is often said, the long-term trend is made up of a bunch of short-term ones. For my part, I would say that the trend line in the STEO graph below matches the OPEC estimate more closely than the other three.
Both of these notions cannot be true. Which is the correct assumption about future oil demand? Or are they both wrong? What are two factors these two disparate views of oil demand are not taking into account?
The first answer lies in how you interpret the growth of the middle class in China, India, and Africa in terms of energy demand and the final form it will take. The second is the advent of energy demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI), an entirely new source of demand that is just now starting to appear in energy demand forecasts. I discussed one possible outcome of this demand for U.S. natural gas in an article in March 2024.
To be clear, I am not arguing that AI demand will directly impact crude oil demand as a primary source. Most analysts are factoring renewables and natural gas to meet AI demand. What will impact demand for WTI and other baskets of crude is the relationship to light oil production in the U.S. and the associated gas that’s produced along with it. We will leave that discussion for a future article and refocus on our basic topic. What could oil demand actually be when accounting for growth in currently underserved but upwardly aspiring lower classes?
Then there is the Bull Case for oil. Arjun Murti, a well-known energy commentator and partner at energy analyst firm Veriten, as well as a former Goldman Sachs energy analyst, discussed future energy demand in a recent podcast on his Super-Spiked blog. In the episode titled, “Everyone is Rich,” Arjun posits what the impact on world energy demand would be if everyone was as energy-rich as the “Lucky,” 1.2 billion people that live in the Western World. More specifically, Arjun asks what it would mean for the other 7 billion people in China, India, Asia, and Africa to have the lifestyle that Americans, Canadians, Europeans, and a few other countries enjoy. The answer he comes up with on an absolute basis, 250 mm BOPD, using a reference point of 10 bbls a year!
Where are we now? The U.S consumes ~22 bbls of oil annually per capita while China consumes 3.7 bbls per capita. Indians use just 1.3 bbls per annum. That’s a pretty wide gap, and as Arjun notes, “economic growth and energy growth are one and the same. You do not get economic growth without adequate energy.”
One of the arguments put forward by the Peak Oil crowd is that efficiency growth Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and energy substitution will bend the curve on oil demand, as noted in the 2030’s, and spell the twilight of fossil fuels. Arjun points out that there is simply no evidence this is happening using data compiled by Goldman Sachs through 2019. Efficiency gains never lower the amount of energy needed to produce an additional dollar of GDP, above 2.7% GDP growth. A point rarely hit in modern times. To close that gap and attain growth you need more energy inputs. Oil.
Looking at Arjun’s graph below, which uses China as an example, we can see with their present demand of 3.7 bbls per capita which equates to about 15 mm BOPD. With 10 bbl per annum added on for growth in the middle class, you get to 35 mm BOPD to meet Chinese energy demand. Even if China attains 100% Electric Vehicle-EV penetration, not something Arjun (or I) believe is possible, you still have 27 mm BOPD of oil demand. According to SP Global China produces about 4.1 mm BOPD, leaving a gap of about 11 mm BOPD they must import to meet present-day demand.
A point that leads me to what Arjun noted as the ultimate demand limiter and why, although countries that will surely desire to increase their oil usage may not be able to do so. Geopolitical limits to imports. Quoting Arjun, “There is no precedent for countries importing 20-30 mm BOPD” to meet their energy needs. The U.S., before the advent of shale production was importing over 10 mm BOPD as recently as 2005. That’s what we know is possible.
It should be noted that India is in a similar fix and for it to meet Arjun’s 10 bbl per capita standard for being rich, they must import 35-45 mm BOPD. We just don’t know if this can be done from both a logistical and sheer capacity of supply basis. As the EIA graph above highlights global oil production has increased only about 3 mm BOPD since 2019. In order for the world’s poor to become richer, a great deal more oil will have to come to market.
Your takeaway
The message of the growth of the middle class globally often gets lost in the constant blare of climate change and energy transition noise. The fact remains that the world we live in today and the one likely to exist at mid-century, runs on oil.
The notion that the world can quickly and painlessly transition to other forms of energy has developed some, not holes, but gaping craters in recent times. Offshore wind farms are being canceled as costs mount. Car manufacturers are delaying implementation of EV rollouts due to lack of interest from consumers. Communities impacted by siting of solar farms are pushing back on land use as they propose to gobble up large tracts for this purpose.
Roger Pielke, another well-known energy commentator and author, in a post in his Substack, The Honest Broker, cites a White Paper by Vaclav Smil that discusses our energy transition progress to this point-
“All we have managed to do halfway through the intended grand global energy transition is a small relative decline in the share of fossil fuel in the world’s primary energy consumption—from nearly 86 percent in 1997 to about 82 percent in 2022. But this marginal relative retreat has been accompanied by a massive absolute increase in fossil fuel combustion: in 2022 the world consumed nearly 55 percent more energy locked in fossil carbon than it did in 1997.”
Balanced against this lack of progress in substituting oil for other forms of energy is the fact that the world’s energy supply is in a tight balance with demand at present. If the poor of the world make even modest progress toward Arjun’s 10 bbl per annum prognostication in the coming years, the Bull Case for oil will certainly asset itself.
Isabelle lanthier on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 3:51 am
I told you that I studied earth. Look at my comments about Rush song.
Jean lemdire on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 3:54 am
I always like Bud Spencer. I always thought he was a good male role model also. I always like his persona also. Fighting using brute force and he is not shy about it.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1r33HZJKYp4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ak4IAgVUyqE
Denis Trudel on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 4:06 am
In past, smoking was associated with masculinity. Another thing that the left destroyed. They really did a good job at killing masculine role model.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7Awv1n438I
ALain gendron on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 4:30 am
Fucking female warrior. this where the destruction of masculinity started. It has been down hill since feminism. See at 2:55
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3RTXRacBaU
Heab trydeay on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 4:39 am
The human male has been modified psychologically over a period of 50 year, since 1970, to kill all form of masculinity in them. Then they are still asking themself why the birth rate is low. I told you, they are just fucking losers. The human male has been domesticated if you will by killing the masculinity he had inside him.
Jeanne Trudel on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 4:43 am
They had to domesticate the human male because they were planning since 1970 to push all the population of earth inside smart cities. They needed an obedient population. So they change the internal psychology of the human male and turn them into women. They are probably still asking themself why the birth rate low. Just fucking losers always lying and manipulating.
ALain gendron on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 4:44 am
They had to domesticate the human male because they were planning since 1970 to push all the population of earth inside smart cities. They needed an obedient population. So they change the internal psychology of the human male and turn them into women. They are probably still asking themself why they birth rate low.
Isabelle Jean on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 5:12 am
I can image from here a meeting taking place in a conference room in their underground bunker. It goes like this.
-Good news boss, we were able to feminized the human male. It will be easy to control them once we push them in these smart cities.
-The boss reply, good job, but we still have a problem of low birth rate, Suggestion anyone.
– Yes boss, I have a good idea. We will create something called female beach volley ball and we will put women almost naked. I can include that sport inside the Olympic game of 1996.
– The boss answers, Good Idea, I put you in charge of this project, keep me inform. meeting done.
Denis Trudel on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 4:30 pm
There were 42 assassinations attempts on Hitler. As I said about Clint Eastwood persona in his earlier Western movies, he never gets kills, he seems to have a divine protection. As the Tom Sawyer song is saying: Exit the warrior. Meaning they leave earth or vanish but they leave a historical mark. Typical dimensional traveller protocol.
Isabelle Tremblay on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 4:39 pm
SOmeone will come and kill all the Jews on earth, or exterminate all of them and he will leave. I am not saying it will be me, but someone will come to deal with the Jews problem earth has.
Jean marie on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 4:53 pm
I think they try to kill me twice when I was in my kitchen using energy beams. It lasted about 3 sec and stopped. I was about to fall down on the floor when it happened. If they could kill me they would have done it already.
Densi Trudel on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 5:26 pm
4:23 Heavy fins on the barrel to deal with heat. Exactly what I said. Earth is a matrix of solid only modifiable by heat and hold together by gravity and friction. It is a cheap low quality reality designed by mediocre people. Earth has no future and eventually everyone will die.
GOD, I am repeating myself over and over like an mentally challenged person.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lN3jXewTQ7U
What ever you do on earth, you always have to managed lost heat.
Marie laporte on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 5:32 pm
This is why they created fire departments. It is to stop or limit the damage caused by the heat losses coming from modern technologies. It is a way to deal with the heat lost by modern technologies. People don’t have the mathematical knowledge to understand in a deep manner how crappy and shitty earth reality really is.
Bertrand Jean on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 5:43 pm
I came to study earth, and I did study earth. What a low quality shitty creation it is.
Jean Lemire on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 5:58 pm
I like it when they are telling that earth is heaven on earth and we should all work together at preserving it. I disagree, I think we should trash earth and destroy it even if it would kill us in the process.
Belinda Carlisle – Heaven Is A Place On Earth (Official HD Music Video)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2F4INQFjEI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnUXXB-FSEQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cfl9QVOnRgQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YxcSZw2UYmc
Denis Trudel on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 6:05 pm
I told you. They need human slaves to do the manual labor for them. Without enough human slaves earth civilization will die. Even South park understand that.
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/bYqA1rzdG78
Jean trudelle on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 6:09 pm
Apparent with money you can survive on earth even if you are a total idiot. South park disagree.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcoGzT9QrTI
Natalie Krushote on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 6:58 pm
This is why I demanded money. I want to see these things by myself. I have trouble to believe that it is true and I believe that these are fake videos made to attract views and make money out of it.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5ygjKUf-gQ
Curious to see what it looks like during the night in total darkness.
Hekee jaime on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 7:06 pm
Their smart cities ideas don’t work, They were trying to create a smart cities in Baltimore and it failed.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5ygjKUf-gQ
Turning Baltimore into a smart city
https://www.smartcitiesworld.net/news/turning-baltimore-into-a-smart-city-3126
I told you, they are fucking low IQ losers.
Isabelle Jen on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 7:09 pm
UN smart cities. Birth rate is too low and we are in a rapid depopulation phase caused by low birth rate.
https://unhabitat.org/world-smart-cities-outlook-2024
Denis Trudel on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 7:44 pm
They try to repopulate earth but it failed. People don’t want to live on earth. People have realized that earth is a pathetic shit hole and slavery camp. People also realized that the flesh body is a shit creation: too much pain, too weak physically, required too much maintenance: shower, shaving, cooking, shitting, limited mental abilities: lack long term memory, too short of life span. Earth is too humid, too cold or too hot. It is a fucking shit hole
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jfpkd6suo9c
Natali Regis on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 7:56 pm
Training human to be obedient slaves. Made so much comments about that, I will not repeat myself.
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/AKqSgb9vyEM
Natali Jean on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 8:23 pm
I finally watch the whole video, deep inside I am a lazy guy. Deep inside I am a slacker.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jfpkd6suo9c
I cover all of this my previous comments over a period of 5 years. I don’t have much to add.
Helene marie on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 8:32 pm
Moon Landing happened in 1969 and I was born in 1967. Notice that they never talk about the Gen X because some of us saw everything and remember everything. I am born in a pivotal moment of earth history that is around 1970. It is no accident. I will either be extracted out of earth or I will receive a protection bubble and I will travel through earth alone doing my own things.
I made various comment about why 1970 is a pivotal moment in earth history. It was around this time that TV color was made available, feminism movement was started, school system where upgraded and so on.
Jaune oresket on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 8:42 pm
Here you go. They are training human to be obedient slaves. I made so much comments about that.
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/eakZMy0qMGE
Denis Trudel on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 8:55 pm
Rush again with some truth in it.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yh5RSv52g6U
Unstable condition
A symptom of life
In mental and environmental change
Atmospheric disturbance
The feverish flux
Of human interface and interchange
[Verse 2]
The impulse is pure
Sometimes our circuits get shorted
By external interference
Signals get crossed
And the balance distorted
By internal incoherence
[Chorus]
A tired mind become a shape-shifter
Everybody need a mood lifter
Everybody need reverse polarity
Everybody got mixed feelings
About the function and the form
Everybody got to deviate from the norm
[Verse 3]
An ounce of perception
A pound of obscure
Process information at half speed
Pause, rewind, replay
Warm memory chip
Random sample, hold the one you need
[Verse 4]
Leave out the fiction
The fact is, this friction
Will only be worn by persistence
Leave out conditions
Courageous convictions
Will drag the dream into existence
[Chorus]
A tired mind become a shape-shifter
Everybody need a soft filter
Everybody need reverse polarity
Everybody got mixed feelings
About the function and the form
Everybody got to elevate from the norm
[Outro]
Everybody got mixed feelings
Everybody got mixed feelings
Everybody got to deviate from the norm
Everybody got to deviate from the norm
Everybody got to elevate from the norm
Everybody got to elevate from the norm
Everybody got to elevate from the norm
Everybody got to evelate from the norm
Everybody got to escalate from the norm
Everybody got to elevate
Everybody got to elevate from the norm
Everybody got to deviate from the norm
Everybody got to deviate…
——————————————————————-
This is the energy field that I am talking about that I can feel through my body depending where I am and how I feel physically. I even have brain disconnect sometime where I can not connect to my intelligence center. Weave in and out it as he said.
Unstable condition
A symptom of life
In mental and environmental change
Atmospheric disturbance
The feverish flux
Of human interface and interchange
[Verse 2]
The impulse is pure
Sometimes our circuits get shorted
By external interference
Signals get crossed
And the balance distorted
By internal incoherence
Isabelle Lanthier on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 9:00 pm
Funny they put a kid on the missile not an adult.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrDj5XvZXX4
Same as mike the mechanics where the kid is the main actor.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i17mgRK3GX8
Isabelle Jean on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 9:10 pm
Funny they put a kid on the missile not an adult. One interpretation could be that a warrior will be born on earth and he wage war by taking command of the army.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrDj5XvZXX4
Ulysee laperfume on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 9:16 pm
Missile going straight toward Israel electrical grid, or water treatment plant or electrical power generation plant.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrDj5XvZXX4
Denis Trudel on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 9:33 pm
He said: give me a list of all the politicians that have Israeli citizenship and kill them.
to which they reply to him, it will done.
He said: go inside the Isreal ambassy in the US and kill them all.
to which they reply to him, it will done. Do you want to be there with us.
He said: yes I will lead the operation.
Fiane Tell on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 10:11 pm
I cannot comment on every video that is suggested to me. You will have to do the work yourself.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTAEPCh5x7s
Yellen Yaris on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 10:16 pm
He said: give me a list of all the politicians that have Israeli citizenship and kill them.
to which they reply to him, it will done.
It is not the first time that this has been done.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuit_des_longs_couteaux
It is basically standard procedure.
Bathali Laporte on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 10:51 pm
you can see the missile flying over potential targets. One target is a big cities and everything in it including its electrical grid at 3:10 and 3:44. Could be a night or day attack. The kid is even smiling and having fun sitting on the missile as he enjoy the destruction that it will cause.
They are really good at this shit, hiding message inside song.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrDj5XvZXX4
Denis Trudel on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 11:00 pm
4:26 the file on the desk suggesting that is coming from the high command or the commander himself of the army himself.
They are really good at this shit, hiding message inside song.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrDj5XvZXX4
Isabelle lanthier on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 11:05 pm
They even have the USA written above the file telling us that it is the US army that is sending the missile.
They are really good at this shit, hiding message inside song.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrDj5XvZXX4
Hekekne Jamalia on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 11:14 pm
They burn the file on the desk using a cigarette. Cigarette being a symbol of masculinity.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrDj5XvZXX4
Isavelle jean on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 11:32 pm
Is this the real video as it was released in 1988 except for the faces, necks, hands, eyes and ears. It is important to know these details.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrDj5XvZXX4
Alain Gendron on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 11:34 pm
I have troubles to believe that they would release such a video. Do we know if the original video was modified after the release date.
Otherwise they know the future and what will happen.
Jean Marcil on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 11:44 pm
If this is really the video as released in 1988, it means that the total extermination of the Jewish race will happen including the total destruction of Israel.
Betrand James on Sat, 16th Aug 2025 11:55 pm
I worry about you. You being the little kid. Meaning the little kid as some angels protecting him or he is being monitored by some invisible beings. Is this the original release? we need the best accurate information.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrDj5XvZXX4
Jean lemire on Sun, 17th Aug 2025 12:05 am
I see the tip of the iceberg
I worry about you.
This means that they looking down on earth from a position above. Above being from outside of earth realm. Meaning they are recording everything that is happening to the little kid life and save this information.
Is this the original as released? we need the best accurate information possible, not lies.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrDj5XvZXX4
Jean marie on Sun, 17th Aug 2025 12:18 am
another song telling us that we live in an illusion.
Can I touch you to see if you are real because you hair it too perfect, your face is too beautiful. I need to touch to see if you are real.
Can I touch you to see if you’re real?
Is it nothing the something I feel?
Will my heart take the strain,
Or will it break down again?
In your lips I sense a danger
You’ve got the eyes of a stranger
Have I been sleeping for all these years?
Is it magic that makes you appear?
When you walked in the room
I felt my heart race
But I knew I’d been fooled
When I looked at your face
In your lips I sense a danger
You’ve got the eyes of a stranger
In your lips I see a danger
You’ve got the eyes of a stranger
In your lips I sense a danger
You’ve got the eyes of a stranger
In your lips I see a danger
You’ve got the eyes of a stranger
You’ve got the eyes of a stranger
You’ve got the eyes of a stranger
You’ve got the eyes of a stranger
You’ve got the eyes of a stranger
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1C_fVnE3xHY
Marting Lamotte on Sun, 17th Aug 2025 12:25 am
Another song by rush. What did I told you about man going in the wood alone and having experience of sexual hypnosis.
The night is black
Without a moon
The air is thick and still
The vigilantes gather on
The lonely torchlit hill
Features distorted in the flickering light
The faces are twisted and grotesque
Silent and stern in the sweltering night
The mob moves like demons possessed
Quiet in conscience, calm in their right
Confident their ways are best
The righteous rise
With burning eyes
Of hatred and ill-will
Madmen fed on fear and lies
To beat, and burn, and kill
They say there are strangers, who threaten us
In our immigrants and infidels
They say there is strangeness, too dangerous
In our theatres and bookstore shelves
That those who know what’s best for us –
Must rise and save us from ourselves
Quick to judge,
Quick to anger
Slow to understand
Ignorance and prejudice
And fear
Walk hand in hand
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wavKzXX-Vek
Releasea in 1981.
Alain Jame on Sun, 17th Aug 2025 12:38 am
The Alan Parsons Project’s album Eve, released on August 27, 1979, is a significant work that explores the strengths and characteristics of women and the challenges they face in a male-dominated world. The album’s title track, “Lucifer,” became a major hit in Europe, while “Damned If I Do” reached the US Top 40. The album’s cover art features three women wearing veils, partially concealing their faces, and was designed by Hipgnosis. Eve is notable for its socially aware themes and polished production, making it a standout release in the band’s discography.
Who is lucifer, women.
Just look at the album cover. This is face of lucifer.
Men going alone in the wood and had experience of sexual hypnosis.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLZPj-dJfJQ
Denis Trudel on Sun, 17th Aug 2025 12:41 am
This shit is fucking unreal.
Alain jamal on Sun, 17th Aug 2025 12:45 am
Everything is inside songs. Just need to know how to interpret them.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDzXbdxeeHI
The futur is already written. The Jews will be exterminated and Israel destroy.
Stephane Jean on Sun, 17th Aug 2025 1:11 am
There is a lot of Jews that have been saying that Israel should have never been created and the Jews should have dispersed around the world and quietly let the Jewish race die. Maybe you should have listened to these people.
You leave us no choice. We will have to destroy Israel and exterminate the Jewish race. The future is already written and the Jewish race will be exterminated.
mark jambon on Sun, 17th Aug 2025 1:46 am
I love these.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9t0xLRzxDk
Denis Lambert on Sun, 17th Aug 2025 2:03 am
I think they used the war to accelerate the technological transfert of knowledge among earth population and technical schools.
It goes a bit like this:
The war has forced us to innovate faster in order to save our nation. It was an accelerated transfert of knowledge and technologies that when undetected.
See at 7:08.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsPSuiISuxU
Jean laporte on Sun, 17th Aug 2025 2:09 am
There you go.
https://www.historytools.org/stories/12-groundbreaking-inventions-and-innovations-of-world-war-one
https://www.historyhit.com/inventions-and-innovations-of-world-war-two/
These also use the war to push the concept of peace thought discussion and communication instead anger.