by MrBill » Mon 06 Feb 2006, 05:17:36
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('truecougarblue', 'O')n the subject of ETFs, I like to use PXE. It has XOM as a major component with a bit more volatility.
Sorry I am not familar with the PXE? Well, if you want broad exposure to commodity prices you can also try such names as Cominco or BHP who have a very high beta to commodity prices. You can then use market timing to get in and out, assumebly to buy on dips if that is your strategy, without having to trade a fund which may be more difficult or expensive. As I said, I am looking at some exchange traded indices, but have not made any progress since Friday.
Iran kept us on our toes here. Market dipped to $6210 on the Brent and $63.90 on the WTI before rallying to $6450 and $66.70 respectively. Good movement. I was long. Sold some futures this morning when it looked like we might move lower on profit taking (i.e. buy the rumor/sell the fact) as Iran drags on and on and on like an Energizer bunny. Certainly the Muslim's world's answer to free speech was enough to keep the news channels full of disturbing images this weekend. Expect more geopolitical uncertainty/volatility going forward. However, balance any risk premium against fundamentals that are very bearish.
It is fine to talk about going with the underlying trend versus trying to short the market, but at the end of the day, commodity markets are always a product of supply & demand. At least precious metals can be stored for long periods of time, but oil is somewhat subject to several limiting factors. Wells online, pipeline capacity, refinery capacity, storage capactiy, having to keep refineries running, customer demand, etc. You can alter any of these variables overtime, but in the short term they are facts to be dealt with.
If the spot market gets oversupplied and storage is full then it is going to drag those nearby futures months down, and at a certain point in time forward future's months mirror the near future's month plus the cost of interest, insurance and storage. When you are at full-carry you are paying the physical producers to hold crude versus to sell it. If the market moves beyond full-carry it just results in excess profits for those who have the capacity to store oil. However, storage capacity is limited. And therefore, short of capping wells, there is only so much oil that can be purchased today in the spot market and carried forward to meet future demand. And when interest rates are rising and oil is already at $65 the cost of interest, insurance and storage is not neglible.
So you may think crude has only one way to go, and that is up, and in the long-term you may be right. However, the front months March, April, May, etc. are going to be governed by near-term supply & demand fundamentals, and storage versus refining dynamics, just as much as by geopolitical concerns affect our long-term view of where prices may eventually go?
If you are unsure about short term factors, but dead sure about long term fundamentals, then I can only suggest long dated, out of the money calls to express that view.
News compliments of Marex
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')News:
· Iran warned it would no longer consider the Russian plan if its uranium enrichment plan were referred to the UN Security Council by the IAEA. The plan is for Russia to take over Iran’s nuclear program to prevent misuse.
· Apache expects production growth of 6-10% in 2006 after hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico kept its 2005 gain to 1.4% and held Q4 volumes below year-ago levels. Apache ended 2005 with proved reserves of 2.1-bln boe including 346-mln boe of additions. · Marathon Oil is raising its capital and exploration budget for 2006 by 13% to $3.4 billion. The E&P budget is $588 million, up $199 million from 2005.
· Bloomberg survey shows OPEC Jan oil output fell 200,000-bpd to 29.705-mbpd with OPEC-10 output down 180,000-bpd to 28.175-mbpd. Iraqi output fell 20,000-bpd to 1.53-mbpd. Saudi output was down 30,000-bpd to 9.49-mbpd.
· Baker Hughes weekly rig count up 26, up 265 on the year. Oilrigs were down 40.
Refinery news
· Chalmette Refining shut the cat cracker at its 190,000-bpd LA refinery though it wasn’t clear whether the outage was planned or due to recent storms and tornadoes.