by MrBill » Mon 17 Apr 2006, 06:02:08
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mefistofeles', 'I')'ve been watching the Nymex prices for weeks and this sudden jump form $61 to $70 is frightening. I wonder if this is truly the moment that the world understands what peak oil is. Here are some frightening facts that support current and future price increases:
1. Militants plan more attacks in Nigeria
2. IEA increased its consumption projections
3. GLOBAL OIL and OPEC output is down versus last month.
4. Russian output growth will be pathetic that .
5. Iran continues to expand its nuclear program
6. Iraq continues its metamorphisis into "Arabslavia"
I look at the Nymex in order to see how my funds are doing for my clients. The expanded session data is pretty scary too we're in contango until the start of 2009. Although I don't believe the price of oil will go up forever if you run a two or three year graph of NYMEX prices there is a definite upward slope. From the point view of buying funds no matter how "high" the price oil may have appeared these last few years it was always better to buy than hold off.
I guess for those of us who work in the investment community its time to something that may be considered both dangerous but prudent in the light of the current market: invest our clients heavily in energy.
We are riding a tiger and if lose our nerve and get off it will surely devour us.
Ah, but that is the hack. The risk of those events, or confluence of events, coming together was just as great 1, 2, 3, 5 years ago. It is only that high prices get investors' attention and, as the saying goes, money comes to money.
The wide contango in the market tells me that those buy & hold investors who are in it for the long-run that buy futures or indices at these levels will likely lose money in the long-run.
The high prices are not a result of the concept of peak oil taking root, but of investor money coming into the market via funds. Fresh money equals fresh longs. So long as you have ever expanding long positions, you will force the price higher, which has nothing to do with supply and demand.
However, as the market is in contango, the longs always have to sell the front month at maturity and invest in the second futures month. If there is adequate supply, and so far there has been, then the physical market is not in need of product and therefore producers/refiners are being paid full carry to store crude for later. The long only speculator is paying these physical players to store that crude. They are paying for the interest, insurance and cost of storage.
In otherwords, there is limited storage for crude in the system or in transit no matter how many longs there are in the future's market.
It would be a serious problem if they are took delivery at once due to storage constraints!
That means each month they roll their position over they pay away roughly $1.50 based on the May/June WTI today.
Due to special factors due to the changeover from MTBE to ethanol blends of gasoline is the May/June unleaded spread in backwardation. However, for the first 4-futures month of the year this was not the case.
So the buy & hold investor who thinks futures prices will continue to move higher needs to buy 6, 9, 12 months forward, pay away the cost of carry, and hope the price when we get there will be higher than the price they paid? Say, $73.00 for October versus $69.75 in May or $3.25 for 5-months, which is cheaper than rolling 5 x $1.50 from the front month to the 2nd month or $7.50.
However, most speculators are afraid to lock-in high future month prices today and instead keep their longs in the front month. But until you have an actual physical shortage in the cash market, the front month will likely stay in contango for the rest of the year. Let's us say you bought at $60 on January 1st, that means that at $1 per month roll-over (less than right now, less than the widest point, less than the cheapest roll-over so far) then by December 31st their break even point will be somewhere around $72 (plus commissions and opportunity costs in other investments/strategies). If they buy today at $70 then their breakeven in 12-months will be closer to $82.
At some point they are forced into a market timing decision. Buy and sell while in profit or hold on longer and hope the market gains will outstrip the cost of carry? Or buy forwards, pay the cost of carry upfront, and hope that by the time we reach their point in the future, say 6, 9, 12 months, that the current month's future price will be higher?
In this scenario, that is admittedly full of what if assumptions, it may be better to buy oil company shares, which are not cheap, but one assume that if they can make money with crude at $60 that they should also be making profits at $72 or $82 as well? However, I suppose that depends on what kind of multiples you have to pay to buy oil company shares at the moment?
My feeling here is that we may see $57-63 in the front month on a nasty correction if the world does not blow-up on schedule? Time to shake some weak longs out of the market. Maximum pain for limited gain. It may seem impossible right now, but who would have predicted the correction lower that we saw post-Katerina when there were real supply interuptions versus now where the supply interuptions are mostly upstream and not affecting storage numbers in the consuming regions?
I do not know. One OPEC member said today that the price of oil was too high, but OPEC was powerless to do anything about it. There you go. Mr. Frog's Wild Ride! ; - )
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.