by MrBill » Wed 05 Apr 2006, 02:28:49
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Typhoon', 'I') disagree with MrBill. Despite yesterday's weak close and today's continued weakness, I think WTI will climb above $68.00. If it manages to break resistance from the January highs, it might test $70.00. After that, I expect a substantial correction. Then, as we head into summer, oil might break out to new all-time highs if it turns out that supply will be very tight.
It already seems that there might be a problem; gasoline inventories are falling sharply when they should be rising. I'm curious whether this is indicative of a temporary issue like refinery maintenance or a more permanent issue like refinery capacity or lack of light, sweet crude for input into refineries. It'll be interesting to see the inventory numbers tomorrow.
If product supply turns out to be more of a problem than crude supply, crack spreads might rise without crude prices rising much.
I think there are several issues in the unleaded at the moment which are distorting prices and therefore making straight forward comparisons with previous years more difficult (keeping in mind this is also my first full calendar year trading oil & gas, so it is not like I have been down this road a hundred times before either).
1 - Nigeria light Bonnie sweet is shut-in to the tune of 500-600K bpd for the past 6-weeks with no real end in sight to the problems there in the Niger Delta. Nigeria was one of the US' largest suppliers, and the light sweet blend was apparently the stuff that the makers of gasoline have wet dreams about.
2 - The switch from HU to RBOB due to the change over from MTBE to ethanol is also distorting the unleaded contract. After May the HU contract will have less intrinsic value as the MTBE additive is being phased out. No one wants to take delivery of a grade that will only be good for export. So from a pricing perspective, no one really knows how smooth this changeover will go in reality. There are bound to be some bumps which from a technical point of view with throw out some false signals.
3 - We are in the shoulder period when inventories are supposed to drawn down due to seasonal maintenance. That is why refiners were stock piling unleaded like crazy in Q1'06 when in normal years they would have been busy trying to keep up to heating oil demand. A warm winter spared us that stress, so refiners turned their attention to stocking up on unleaded ahead of the driving season and the changeover in standards.
So all in all, this is one reason that unleaded has been able to lead on the downside as well as on the upside as perceptions change as to what will happen in this market.
Keep in mind last summer the high prices were driven by strong demand and an acute shortage of diesel fuel. Each year it is a slightly different driver.
There is no doubt to me that Iran has easily added $10-15 worth of risk premium to this market which is not supply & demand related, but the threat of future supply disruptions. I do not see this risk premium disappearing because I do not see an easy or peaceful solution to the Iran problem. However, at a certain period of time, physical storage fills up and the market is driven to an even steeper contango. That is my prefered scenario. Adequate spot supplies coupled with future geopolitical concerns. We will stay at full carry and everyone who bought oil & gas ETF's and indices will get screwed royally on the roll-over during 2006.
I am not sure how I am going to play it? Buy the second month out, sell the front month as my view changes? At some point have to close those bets and do not want to get caught near maturity and squeezed? Well, in any case, an interesting market which was not kind to me in March. My models were right, but the volatility in the NY session cut me out of some good positions. Will have to carry smaller positions with larger stops and try to ride out that short term volatility going forward.
Thanks for your comments. It is great when people disagree with me and force me to address their concerns or alternative opinions. Cheers.
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