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THE International Energy Agency (IEA) Thread pt 2 (merged) A

Discuss research and forecasts regarding hydrocarbon depletion.

Re: IEA: Production up 890,000 bbl in July to 87.8 million b

Unread postby TheDude » Thu 28 Aug 2008, 14:29:52

I don't think historic examples are entirely predictive in our case, but at any rate it is impressive how short term breaks in supply hampered production levels for very long spans of time. Imagine what never-ending YOY declines worldwide would entail.

As usual, don't forget the low-hanging fruit of the early 80s: easy gains in vehicle efficiency and the shift away from oil to NG for electrical production. An ad hoc crash program to shift to alternatives won't necessarily be as simple to implement, and rationing is a very likely possibility.

The link between GDP and VMT is much closer and more instructive. Here's a graph of vehicles in the US juxtaposed with number of commuters still driving solo, and the total HEV sales in the US to date (592k):

Image

As you can see the bar for the HEV sales doesn't even register thick enough to display the proper color. HEVs won't be the only attempted form of mitigation of course, although they're almost universally viewed as such, and as I stated above, GDP still is largely correlated with VMT, meaning driving to stores.
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Re: IEA: Production up 890,000 bbl in July to 87.8 million b

Unread postby TonyPrep » Thu 28 Aug 2008, 15:35:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'H')ow can it give a false impression?
Come, on yesplease, I'm sure you're more intelligent than that. You said it was a decade of flat consumption. It most certainly was not flat, essential or not.
No, I said...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'I')f oil production goes down 20% over some time period, and then over some equal time period directly after that increases 20%, is it not accurate to say that over the sum of both periods average production was essentially flat?
Yup, that's what I said.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'I')f we depend for the most part on oil consumption for GDP, then w/o oil we can't have GDP. Otoh, if for the most part we depend on GDP for oil consumption, then even w/o oil consumption we can still have GDP.
Yeah, oil consumption depends on people doing stuff and people doing stuff depends on oil consumption. You can't have one without the other (at least not in our society).
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Re: IEA: Production up 890,000 bbl in July to 87.8 million b

Unread postby TonyPrep » Thu 28 Aug 2008, 15:37:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'I')f we take some interval/data to measure an average of, and every point between the starting and ending points has a greater value associated with it, then the average consumption will be higher, in this case much higher, than the starting/ending values.
Didn't say otherwise. But characterising a 10 year period during which oil consumption had two very marked periods, first of decline, then of increase, as "essentially flat" is misleading, IMO.
Last edited by TonyPrep on Fri 29 Aug 2008, 18:14:41, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: IEA: Production up 890,000 bbl in July to 87.8 million b

Unread postby yesplease » Thu 28 Aug 2008, 15:37:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', 'I') don't think historic examples are entirely predictive in our case, but at any rate it is impressive how short term breaks in supply hampered production levels for very long spans of time. Imagine what never-ending YOY declines worldwide would entail.
I'm thinking reductions in use and replacement.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', 'A')s usual, don't forget the low-hanging fruit of the early 80s: easy gains in vehicle efficiency and the shift away from oil to NG for electrical production. An ad hoc crash program to shift to alternatives won't necessarily be as simple to implement, and rationing is a very likely possibility.
The shift away from petroleum products for electricity generation in the US resulted in a whopping 3,000bpd reduction in consumption. Compared to oil consumption at the time that's a whopping two hundredths of a percent reduction in consumption. It's probably less given regulatory limits on use, but the point remains.

Vehicle fuel economy has greater low hanging fruits than it did in the 70s. We've gone from a vehicle fleet at ~12mpg w/ useful prototypes in the 50-100mpg territory to a vehicle fleet at ~17mpg and useful prototypes in the 70-200+mpg territory, w/ a few needing no petroleum products at all.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', 'T')he link between GDP and VMT is much closer and more instructive. Here's a graph of vehicles in the US juxtaposed with number of commuters still driving solo, and the total HEV sales in the US to date (592k):
US VMT flat lined in the 70s and early 80s, and Real GDP continued to climb. Like I said before, the biggest impact on GDP is when prices climb initially since consumers need some time to transition to less consumption. In the interim, since they're spending more on fuel costs, GDP takes a hit.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', 'A')s you can see the bar for the HEV sales doesn't even register thick enough to display the proper color. HEVs won't be the only attempted form of mitigation of course, although they're almost universally viewed as such, and as I stated above, GDP still is largely correlated with VMT, meaning driving to stores.
As illustrated above, VMT only correlates w/ GDP when consumers can't adjust quickly to large price swings. In terms of HEV mitigation, that isn't going to mitigate much due to low volume. The biggest transition is moving away from SUVs and big pickups, down 16% and 23% respectively, even with huge incentives, upwards of 50% off MSRP in some cases, and moving towards small cars which are up 10%. Used cars that are more efficient than average have also seen an across the board increase in price due to strong demand. The US only needs a whopping ~40mpg in two decades to keep up w/ projected oil declines, something France does right now.
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Re: IEA: Production up 890,000 bbl in July to 87.8 million b

Unread postby TheDude » Fri 29 Aug 2008, 00:14:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'T')he shift away from petroleum products for electricity generation in the US resulted in a whopping 3,000bpd reduction in consumption.


You link to a page outlining fuel switching capability for generation. Where you get 3 kb/d I can't tell. Try this: Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation: Total (All Sectors), 1949-2007. Consumption peaked in 1978 at 1,747,479 bbl/d and had decreased to 478,275 bbl/d in 1985 - where it picked up again and has waffled around 500 kb/d for years before dropping in the past couple years to its current 320 kb/d or so.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'V')ehicle fuel economy has greater low hanging fruits than it did in the 70s. We've gone from a vehicle fleet at ~12mpg w/ useful prototypes in the 50-100mpg territory to a vehicle fleet at ~17mpg and useful prototypes in the 70-200+mpg territory, w/ a few needing no petroleum products at all.


Production isn't ramping up like it should, unless you think we'll peak in 2030, which Rick Waggoner no doubt believes. I agree with those that see short term supply shortages, which means that at current rates of production PHEVs won't amount to much - certainly less than bikes or scooters.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')url=http://www.pewclimate.org/docUploads/images/vmt.gif]US VMT[/url] flat lined in the 70s and early 80s, and Real GDP continued to climb.


You know, people have thought to slap the two on one handy graphbefore. Leads to less squinting. Courtesy of the EERE: Vehicle Technologies Program: Fact #347: November 22, 2004

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he US only needs a whopping ~40mpg in two decades to keep up w/ projected oil declines, something France does right now.


Again, we have different outlooks on decline, or the impact of same.
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Re: IEA: Production up 890,000 bbl in July to 87.8 million b

Unread postby yesplease » Fri 29 Aug 2008, 01:23:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'T')he shift away from petroleum products for electricity generation in the US resulted in a whopping 3,000bpd reduction in consumption.


You link to a page outlining fuel switching capability for generation. Where you get 3 kb/d I can't tell. Try this: Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation: Total (All Sectors), 1949-2007. Consumption peaked in 1978 at 1,747,479 bbl/d and had decreased to 478,275 bbl/d in 1985 - where it picked up again and has waffled around 500 kb/d for years before dropping in the past couple years to its current 320 kb/d or so.
Doh! Yup. So from 78 to 83 we saw a drop of ~1mbpd compared to a ~4mbpd drop overall. Certainly significant but where did the other ~3mpbd come from?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', 'P')roduction isn't ramping up like it should, unless you think we'll peak in 2030, which Rick Waggoner no doubt believes. I agree with those that see short term supply shortages, which means that at current rates of production PHEVs won't amount to much - certainly less than bikes or scooters.
Considering the availability of cheaper higher mileage vehicles from the 80s/90s I don't think it will ramp up much in terms of overall volume. What has been changing and will probably continue to change is the ratio of vehicles produced, up nearly 50% for sub-compacts and down across the board for larger vehicles according to Toyota. That seems like a pretty big ramp up of fuel efficient vehicle production to me.
Image
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', 'Y')ou know, people have thought to slap the two on one handy graphbefore. Leads to less squinting. Courtesy of the EERE: Vehicle Technologies Program: Fact #347: November 22, 2004
Edit- Ah nvm, got it! ;)
So why the change in trend over the past ten years and recently over the past couple quarters?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', 'A')gain, we have different outlooks on decline, or the impact of same.That's definitely true. I remember back in 2004 many predicted $100+/bbl would result in "TEOTWAWKI" or something like that.
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Re: IEA: Production up 890,000 bbl in July to 87.8 million b

Unread postby yesplease » Fri 29 Aug 2008, 15:04:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'H')ow can it give a false impression?
Come, on yesplease, I'm sure you're more intelligent than that. You said it was a decade of flat consumption. It most certainly was not flat, essential or not.
No, I said...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'I')f oil production goes down 20% over some time period, and then over some equal time period directly after that increases 20%, is it not accurate to say that over the sum of both periods average production was essentially flat?
Yup, that's what I said.No it isn't. You said...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', 'a') decade of flat consumption.And I said...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'a')verage production was essentially flat.
The average isn't the same thing as the year to year production levels, a decade of flat consumption/production compared to a decade of flat average consumption if you will. If the term average is viewed as misleading to someone because they don't understand what it means, then that's a bad break, but it doesn't mean that others should start writing to accommodate the deficiency in language comprehension of an individual.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'I')f we depend for the most part on oil consumption for GDP, then w/o oil we can't have GDP. Otoh, if for the most part we depend on GDP for oil consumption, then even w/o oil consumption we can still have GDP.Yeah, oil consumption depends on people doing stuff and people doing stuff depends on oil consumption. You can't have one without the other (at least not in our society).But we can have less of one w/o proportionally less of the other, and in the future will likely have very little of one compared to the other.
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Re: IEA: Production up 890,000 bbl in July to 87.8 million b

Unread postby yesplease » Fri 29 Aug 2008, 15:09:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', 'B')ut characterising a 10 year period during which oil consumption had two very marked periods, first of decline, then of increase, as "essentially flat" is misleading, IMO.
What you're stating is deliberately misleading TonyPrep. You're deliberately leaving out "average production".
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Re: IEA: Production up 890,000 bbl in July to 87.8 million b

Unread postby TonyPrep » Fri 29 Aug 2008, 18:25:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', 'Y')up, that's what I said.
No it isn't. You said...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', 'a') decade of flat consumption.
And I said...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'a')verage production was essentially flat.
Yup, that's what I said. The distinction doesn't seem as clear to me as it does to you. If "essentially flat" imparts no useful information, then why say it? Your intention was to show that a leveling off of consumption doesn't have to cause a decrease in GDP. I've never denied that. But the decade you referred to was anything but flat consumption and bears a little more scrutiny that saying that the economy grew whilst oil consumption was essentially flat. If you disagree, then we have nothing further to discuss on this issue.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', 'Y')eah, oil consumption depends on people doing stuff and people doing stuff depends on oil consumption. You can't have one without the other (at least not in our society).But we can have less of one w/o proportionally less of the other, and in the future will likely have very little of one compared to the other.I agree, but I doubt we agree that the path to the end point will be smooth or of little concern to us.
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Re: IEA: Production up 890,000 bbl in July to 87.8 million b

Unread postby TonyPrep » Fri 29 Aug 2008, 18:27:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', 'B')ut characterising a 10 year period during which oil consumption had two very marked periods, first of decline, then of increase, as "essentially flat" is misleading, IMO.
What you're stating is deliberately misleading TonyPrep. You're deliberately leaving out "average production".
My apologies, if it was misleading. I wanted to show that "essentially flat" masked some very significant changes in consumption, both up and down. I don't think the resulting average is of much importance, though you may.
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Re: IEA: Production up 890,000 bbl in July to 87.8 million b

Unread postby yesplease » Sat 30 Aug 2008, 02:38:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', 'Y')up, that's what I said. The distinction doesn't seem as clear to me as it does to you.
The distinction between the two is pretty clear IMO. One refers to the average consumption/production taken over an interval, the other refers to each measurement taken over that interval. If there isn't a distinction between 'em then why posit that a rise/fall would impact GDP differently than flat consumption/production (or in this case slightly declining) assuming the same average?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', 'I')f "essentially flat" imparts no useful information, then why say it? Your intention was to show that a leveling off of consumption doesn't have to cause a decrease in GDP. I've never denied that. But the decade you referred to was anything but flat consumption and bears a little more scrutiny that saying that the economy grew whilst oil consumption was essentially flat. If you disagree, then we have nothing further to discuss on this issue.
That's why I asked you...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'A')re you suggested there would be a significantly different impact on GDP between oil consumption over a decade and it's average?

In other words, what evidence is there that flat oil consumption/production significantly impacts GDP differently than fluctuating oil consumption/production impacts GDP, assuming the same average?
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Re: IEA: Production up 890,000 bbl in July to 87.8 million b

Unread postby Starvid » Sat 30 Aug 2008, 07:51:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', 'A')s usual, don't forget the low-hanging fruit of the early 80s: easy gains in vehicle efficiency and the shift away from oil to NG for electrical production. An ad hoc crash program to shift to alternatives won't necessarily be as simple to implement, and rationing is a very likely possibility.

I'm not completely sure I'm right here, but I believe the new generating capacity that went online duribg the 80's was mainly coal and nuclear. The dash for gas began in earnest around 1990-1995 and ended around 2005.
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IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Tue 28 Oct 2008, 22:37:50

9.1% Think that one through.

This is the third story I've seen this week that speculates that rapidly dropping price is not going to help in the long run. I believe we are actually going to accelerate the effects of PO with this latest economic turmoil.

IEA World Energy Outlook, Bloomberg

Global Oil Production Is Falling Faster Than Expected, FT Says

By Angela Macdonald-Smith

Oct. 29 (Bloomberg) -- Global crude-oil output is falling faster than expected, leaving producers struggling to meet demand without extra investment, the Financial Times said, citing a draft of an International Energy Agency report. Annual production is set to drop by 9.1 percent in the absence of additional investment, according to the draft of the agency's World Energy Outlook
obtained by the newspaper, the FT reported. Even with investment, output will slide by 6.4 percent a year, it said.

The shortfall will become more acute as prices fall and investment decisions are delayed, the newspaper said. The IEA forecasts that the rising consumption of China, India and other developing nations requires investments of $360 billion a year until 2030, it said.

Is this the nasty report everyone has been eagerly awaiting? I think over on the Oil Drum there have been hints that the report's findings are a bit alarming.
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Re: And so it begins

Unread postby seahorse » Tue 28 Oct 2008, 22:50:54

This has been my latest fear, that the economic downturn would mean little investment into new production, meaning existing production would decline, possibly faster than demand destruction.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') personally wonder whether lower oil prices will exacerbate the oil production limits we seemed to be reaching. My own beliefs were that a geologic peak in oil production would not occur until about 2012 - 2014, assuming demand increased at the predicted rates. The problem with dropping demand and dropping oil prices seems to be that necessary investment in new oil production in offshore fields and harder to reach develop places will not occur, and thus, oil production will in fact decline bc existing fields will decline. It seems plausible to me we could get a feedback loop where demand for oil and declines in existing fields "race for the bottom" causing serious economic harm.


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Re: And so it begins

Unread postby TWilliam » Tue 28 Oct 2008, 23:10:06

I forget, does the rule of 70 apply for decline rates in the same manner as it does for increase? You know... 70 divided by the annual growth rate equals the number of years to double consumption. Does it work the same in the opposite direction? If so, that means production will be at half of current rates in a little less than 8 years... :shock:
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Re: And so it begins

Unread postby eastbay » Tue 28 Oct 2008, 23:26:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TWilliam', 'I') forget, does the rule of 70 apply for decline rates in the same manner as it does for increase? You know... 70 divided by the annual growth rate equals the number of years to double consumption. Does it work the same in the opposite direction? If so, that means production will be at half of current rates in a little less than 8 years... :shock:



Yes, it works in reverse too.

This is absolutely fantastic news. What we've been hearing almost everywhere is that world oil production will increase at least for the coming decade led by SA and that oft-mentioned 12.5 mbbl/d nonsense.

Wait until Cantarell and the rest of the GOM production declines are reflected in production numbers. This WILL result in MUCH higher oil prices, which combined with the worldwide money-raining policy means .... well, regardless of what we've witnessed over the past several months, what we'll experience fairly soon isn't going to be deflation, that's for sure.
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Unread postby Starvid » Tue 28 Oct 2008, 23:59:47

This is it.

This is the report I've been talking about during the last year, the one the Administration have tried to supress until after the US election. A bottom up review of the biggest fields, just like Fredrik Robelius did in his recent Ph.D. http://publications.uu.se/abstract.xsql?dbid=7625

This is fucking it!

So in short. Without management and investment in current fields, they will decline by 9.1 % per year, ie, production will be halved in 8 years. Thankfully these fields are managed and invested in, so declines are instead 6.4 % per year which means it will take 10 years for production to go down by 50 %, if there is no drilling of new fields. Thankfully, there is lots of drilling of new fields all the time, but we have to put 86*0.064=5.5 mbpd of new production online every single year, just to stay still. So far we have managed to do this, as we have been on a plateau for the last few years. But for how long will we manage? When we can't keep it up anymore, we'll have reached Peak Oil.

So, why is this report so much more important than all the others that have come before? Because this report is from the IEA, the holy grail of energy information.

Every single company, government organisation, official energy planner etc I have ever come into contact with use IEA data and projections religiously.

This means that when this report is released in November, all the Serious People (tm) will take notice and start adapting.
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Unread postby Dukkha » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 00:08:04

The link in the OP wouldn't load for me but I found this report at The Age which seems to be based on the same report (it includes the 6.4% - 9.1% figures). Strangely, it also says, "The IEA expects oil consumption to reach 106.4 million barrels a day in 2030, down from last year's forecast of 116.3 million barrels a day." Any ideas how to square that circle? Surely if they're predicting such precipitous declines in crude production they must be anticipating a massive expansion of non-conventional sources but does it make any sense on that scale?
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Unread postby Starvid » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 00:13:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dukkha', 'T')he link in the OP wouldn't load for me but I found this report at The Age which seems to be based on the same report (it includes the 6.4% - 9.1% figures). Strangely, it also says, "The IEA expects oil consumption to reach 106.4 million barrels a day in 2030, down from last year's forecast of 116.3 million barrels a day." Any ideas how to square that circle? Surely if they're predicting such precipitous declines in crude production they must be anticipating a massive expansion of non-conventional sources but does it make any sense on that scale?

It's very simple. IEA supply models are based not on supply but on demand. They consider the amount of economic growth that is predicted/wanted until 2030, and then they look at the historical connection between economic growth and oil use growth.

The way they reduced the old 125 mbpd projection to 115 mbpd was by arbitrarily reducing the link between oil use growth and economic growth, say, instead of saying that 1 % economic growth required 0.5 % oil use growth they decided just 0.3 % was needed. I guess they've just reduced that number again.

So who says Economics is a dismal science, or even a science at all? :lol:
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Unread postby TheDude » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 00:16:45

For lack of a better word, wow.

These are the volumes of production being brought online for the next 5 years according to the TOD database:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_code('', '2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
5047 5056 4106 3690 3479')

'08-'10 with CERA's 4.5% decline promised marginal gains, but this IEA figure will leave that totally flat if not declining slightly. 2007 only showed 3303 mb/d however - that should've registered as a massive dropoff, unless the accounting is faulty of course. Nevertheless...expect to hear from Khebab and company soon.

Like Starvid I wonder what the political fallout will be with this announcement - if any. Perhaps pols will just attempt to ignore the ramifications, and continue to pray to the great God Ghawar to deliver them.

Like CERA's Jan press release this is puzzling for its showing any kind of optimism, too. "Ladies and gentlemen, we've lost our last engine and the pilot's committed suicide. We'll be landing in 45 minutes." The full document will fill in some details - although I bet they're being hammered with inquiries already.
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