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THE International Energy Agency (IEA) Thread pt 2 (merged) A

Discuss research and forecasts regarding hydrocarbon depletion.

Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby mos6507 » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 10:05:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RSFB', 'T')his is getting interesting!

http://www.iea.org/

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')EA Statement on Unauthorised Press Coverage of World Energy Outlook 2008
29 October 2008
The Financial Times carried a cover page article this morning and a second article on page 4 allegedly reporting on the findings of the forthcoming WEO 2008. This article was drafted without any consultation with the IEA. It appears to be based on an early version of a draft from several months ago that was subsequently revised and updated. The numbers in the article can be misleading and should not be quoted or considered to be official IEA results. We are dismayed that such a comprehensive and important IEA report was made public without our input and verification.

The IEA will present the final and accurate results of the World Energy Outlook 2008 officially as planned at a press conference in London on 12 November. At that time, we will be happy to discuss the results and their implications for the global energy and climate in full detail.


That's enough to make me put on a tinfoil hat, and coming from me, that means something.


Image

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')It's funny to watch people discussing astrology while ignoring IEA's statement that this report was just an unapproved old draft.


We're not ignoring it, but the thing is, why would there be alarming drafts circulating that they have to clamp down on? Is there any precedence for this sort of sloppiness?
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby JohnDenver » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 10:08:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', 'T')here is a valid reason why Hubert may be off some with regards to the production drop off. Enhanced recovery methods have changed radically since his time so this isn't an indictment of his skills. Many off the mega fields would show a relatively slow decline rate if they were allowed to deplete naturally. Ghawar and Cantarell are two good examples. Water injection at Ghawar began long ago and has maintained a much higher flow rate then would have been seen otherwise. It also contributed significantly to ult recovery. Horizontal redevelopment in the field in the late 90's also aided greatly in maintaining higher production rates. Similarly, nitrogen injection at Cantarell has had the same effect. W/o this pressure maintenance the field would have had a decline profile consistent with expectations learned in Hubert's day.


Water injection is a totally routine practice in the US, and has been for decades. The current water cut is >92% in Texas and >75% in Prudhoe Bay. Likewise, the US is far and away the most intensive user of horizontal drilling, and other secondary/tertiary recovery techniques.

Nevertheless, these techniques have had no significant "cliffening" impact, and US production follows the classic Hubbert curve:
Image

As does virtually every other large producing area (continents etc).

The nitrogen injection system at Cantarell is pretty much a one-of-a-kind facility, and thus systems like it are highly unlikely to have any major effect on the world's decline curve.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', 'B')ut the downside of both techniques is that they’ll also generate very rapid decline rates when the end is near. The SUDDEN and rapid decline rate at Cantarell is not at all surprising to the NON-AMETURES (been a petroleum geologist/reservoir engineer for 33 years). At Ghawar there have been consistent reports of rapidly increasing water cuts. This is a common precursor to a rapid production decline lack of details doesn’t allow speculation on how quickly we might see an accelerating decline curve.


Ali Daneshy, director of petroleum engineering at the University of Houston and retired vice president of Halliburton has a strong argument against you:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')egarding water production, this is a natural and unavoidable aspect of oil and gas production and often intentionally induced by water flooding. Water injection helps boost production by sweeping the oil out of the reservoir and maintaining its pressure. We are doing this in Texas every day, producing more than 1 million barrels of oil with a water-oil ratio over 12! In Prudhoe Bay this ratio is more than 3. By comparison, the estimated water-oil ratio for Saudi Arabia is slightly over 1. When considered with the long-term high oil production, this low ratio is a strong testimony to the thickness and size of Saudi oil zones and their ability to sustain this production for some time. Depending on specific location, each barrel of produced water may cost the operator $0.10-$2.00. At today’s prices, one can produce 20 barrels of water for each barrel of oil and still maintain a profitable operation. And the Saudis are a long way from it!Source


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', 'A')ll the mega fields have been subject to intensive secondary recovery efforts. Had Hubert known of such techniques and their effect on decline curves, especially near the end of field life, I suspect he night have also projected a bit more cliff then slope. How much different is difficult to quantify but it would definitely look different to my NON-AMATURE eyes.


Right... You're claiming to be smarter than Hubbert, Colin Campbell, Laherrere and the director of petroleum engineering at the University of Houston, but you can't even spell "amateur". LOL

If you want to show that the world will go off Hubbert's Cliff, you need to do quite a bit more than talk about a single field like Cantarell or Ghawar. You need to show a significant large area (continent etc.) encompassing thousands and thousands of fields, which collapses at a high rate like Cantarell. The US would seem to be the most likely candidate to poop out and plummet due to extreme and early use of horizontal drilling, water flooding, steam recovery etc. Nevertheless, it doesn't plummet. It follows the curve.
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby galacticsurfer » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 10:15:05

Not offset Rockman, either / or, but rather synthesis which is more than sum of parts(an effective marriage couple for example) .

Your broad and long experience in drilling brings you intuition so you are smarter than anyone here when it comes to drilling. I am just trying to counter the prejudice against ancient techniques based on experience but not backed up by logical scientific technique developed since 1800 (perhaps until now with the coming of fractals and chaos theory).

I know Tanada was joking about 2012 but I see serious grounds to believe something is really happening there but correlation or causation is the big question. 2012 and astrology in general as primitive superstition is too easy to dismiss as it does not fit into the box of physics/chemistry, etc.

The ancients were not completely stupid. They had experience. They managed over many thousands of years without computers and did not crash the system (as we are doing now with our linear purely logical "male" concepts). We have to find low tech predictive alternatives which work and find out why they work, even if we do not understand why they work (like with certain medicines, apirin, who cares as long as it works)

I don't want to hijack the thread with maybe off topic stuff as it is very important what the IEA is saying here.

Maybe I should learn to read tea leaves and chicken guts to figure out oil price/stock markets trends. It would be as effective as black scholes theory and all the rest which are getting us nowhere fast in a black swan future.
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby seahorse2 » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 10:29:20

JD wrote:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')aybe "The Dude" or one of the other unemployed web addicts here can explain why their views of the post-peak decline rate hold more authority than the views of Campbell & Laherrere.


JD, there you go again, always personalizing a discussion on PO. Who are you to call someone on this site an "addict" when you have almost 2000 posts and have been hanging around here since 2004, not to mention how you operate your own PO debunked site. So, I find it difficult to believe you do not qualify, even in your own mind, as a PO addict. And you also say these are unemployed PO addicts at that. Any facts to back that up or just more unsupported vile?

"The Dude" and others aren't claiming to be smarter than anyone as you claim. They are only discussing a leak of the upcoming IEA report which is fairly alarming, if true. In fact, no where in this thread does the Dude say he disagrees with Campbell. Suggesting otherwise is disingenuous. The question is why does the IEA report disagree with Campbell and others? Is the IEA smarter than Campbell and the like? Who knows, maybe they just have access to data that others have not had. We won't know until the report comes out. But, it doesn't really matter who is smarter than who, meaning, whether Campbell is smarter than the IEA, because no one has listened to Campbell and the others, so maybe they will listen to the IEA. After all, the IEA is given the task of looking into these things.

Now, your post suggest there are philosophical divisions between the IEA and Campbell. I suspect, though, that Campbell will welcome this report as much needed recognition of a problem he has dedicated a good many years to but has thus far received little attention. So, you are trying to force divisions between Campbell and the upcoming IEA report that don't exist in reality.

Now, unfortunately, the US is spending all its money buying bad loans and not investing it into alternatives to energy production. How sad.
Last edited by seahorse2 on Wed 29 Oct 2008, 11:07:15, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby seahorse2 » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 10:30:38

Mos,

I'm not following your "tin foil" idea. What do you mean?
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby RSFB » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 10:30:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RSFB', '
')It's funny to watch people discussing astrology while ignoring IEA's statement that this report was just an unapproved old draft.


We're not ignoring it, but the thing is, why would there be alarming drafts circulating that they have to clamp down on? Is there any precedence for this sort of sloppiness?


No, I definitely agree with you on that. What exactly changed between this draft and now? Definitely reason for putting on the tinfoil hat.

Anyway, it will be interesting to compare this with the final document on the 12th of November. If there was any manipulation, right now they must be either:

a) thinking twice right now about how to explain a big discrepancy; or
b) changing the numbers.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('seahorse2', 'M')os,

I'm not following your "tin foil" idea. What do you mean?


Read this
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby TWilliam » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 10:33:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RSFB', 'I')t's funny to watch people discussing astrology while ignoring IEA's statement that this report was just an unapproved old draft.


"Unapproved old draft" ----> Handy Dandy De-Newspeakifier (translator) ----> "too truthful for public consumption version"
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby MrBean » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 10:42:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('galacticsurfer', '
')I know Tanada was joking about 2012 but I see serious grounds to believe something is really happening there but correlation or causation is the big question. 2012 and astrology in general as primitive superstition is too easy to dismiss as it does not fit into the box of physics/chemistry, etc.


Not much fits into the box of layman's physics / Western metaphysics - ie. reductionistic linear causativity (aka determinism) claiming that whole is nothing but sum of its parts.

Gautama's take on causality is more revealing, namely interdependency: "If this rises, that rises; if this ceases, that ceases". Cf. matter and antimatter, virtual particle-pairs etc.
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby AirlinePilot » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 11:36:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JohnDenver', 'H')ere we go again. The ever popular doomer favorite, Hubbert's Cliff:

Image

:roll:

The best argument against cliff-like decline rates for the world is Hubbert theory itself. All large oil producing regions, like continents, exhibit long plateaus and roughly symmetric Hubbert curves. There's no reason to expect the world to be any different. Colin Campbell predicts a post-peak decline rate of 1.8% from 2010 to 2030, and Jean Laherrere predicts a post-peak decline rate of 1% from 2015 to 2040.
Details

AirlinePilot, "The Dude" and other amateurs at this site have a very confused understanding of the different types of decline rates, and constantly confuse them to goose the doom level around here.

Maybe "The Dude" or one of the other unemployed web addicts here can explain why their views of the post-peak decline rate hold more authority than the views of Campbell & Laherrere.


An effective troll should never be baited..... :wink:

If your really a student of the gentleman you mentioned, you can read plenty in which they have said we easily see increased decline rates in some scenarios. You keep on wishing and hoping JD. It serves you well.

Insulting others rarely helps your point by the way. How about just engaging in some normal argument with facts etc..

The fact that the IEA is the one posting such an alarming report should make the hairs on the back of everyone's neck stand up. A traditionally very conservative organization which has in the last year or so has really turned around in their message.

I wonder why?
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby TheDude » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 11:48:05

JD, since you apparently haven't heard: CERA says global 4.5 % decline rate means no near-term peak. So much for that HL 2%. Your clinging to these lowball figures at this point smacks of irrational desperation.
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby AirlinePilot » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 11:53:51

My guess on this IEA report is that the data leaked is probably really in the report, but since its not taken in the entire context of the whole, it might look really alarming. The report probably has a very smoothing and non alarmist nature to it when taken as a whole. It probably includes a really substantial "feel good" section about the future too. Just my prediction if what they (IEA) are saying about this has any merit at all.

It will be interesting to see what the final document looks like. I do know that there are several folks here and over at TOD who have pointed to this report in the making and basically saying "stand by for incoming".

I find it comical that JD used the term "addict". Pot calling the Kettle black?? :o
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby vision-master » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 12:04:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')ractals are a new mathematical area but a standard occult method "As above so below". We draw parallels as in fables and fairy tales as well as in astrology. Analogies are much more holistic than sicentific formulas and proofs but math, when it is comprehensive enough can represent reality. However having the intuition to do this is rare. Thisis the integration of the old culture and the modern. A synthesis is necessary so we do not go dwon in flames. Female intuition of the ancients plus male logic(math and science) bring us to a higher level of knowledge so that we might be able to survive the coming difficulties.


PBS had a show on "Fractals last night.

Not one word about "Sacred Geometry'.

What's up with that? :razz:
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby Plantagenet » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 12:17:49

The credit crisis and oil price plunge have reduced incentives for BOTH alternative energy and oil field maintainance just as we reach the peak and begin the inevitable decline.

This is another proof of the old adage that "whatever can go wrong, will go wrong."

FT reports IEA projects 9% "natural" decline rate in oil production (i.e. without ongoing massively expensive recovery efforts)
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby ROCKMAN » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 12:29:19

We’ll take it point by point John:

First, there’s no need to “to show a significant large area (continent etc.) encompassing thousands and thousands of fields”. As most here already know current global production rate is dominated by the mega fields. It matters not what thousands of small oil fields do or not. Given the obvious impact of just the Cantarell decline for Gulf Coast refineries it’s clear we are looking at two different realities.

Second, as far as “Cantarell is pretty much a one-of-a-kind” we are again living in two different worlds. I’ve worked on many gas injection projects (N2…CO2…NG…air). They are just as common as the decline characteristic I described of such recovery operations.

Thirdly, Ali doesn’t disagree with me at all. Your regurgitated statement only describes his opinion that water injection lengthens the life of such water drive reservoirs. Well…dah. Of course it does. That’s why we do it. But you might want to dig up some of his papers on the nature of the near-end decline rates of highly effective water injection programs such as being done at Ghawar. He supports my premise in those works.

And finally, and most importantly, look at your own graph. You clearly show two decline rates, starting in 1971 and 1985, which show a more cliffish drop. In fact, YOUR DECLINE CURVE PROJECTS a production rate 50% less than Hubert’s by the year 2020. Maybe you want to argue about what a “cliff” is and isn’t. Fine…you’re welcome to have that conversation with yourself. You can also work on the question regarding angels on pins heads. I suspect a few years ago you would be arguing that Cantarell wasn't heading for a “cliff”. Funny how cliffs work. By most definitions they’re not very predictable from trends until the trend hits the cliff. Thus they are called cliffs and not slopes.

This isn’t about who’s smarter. This isn’t about who has more impressive titles. This is about science and first hand experience. I’ve only got 33 years of petroleum geology and reserve engineering to guide my opinions as well as associations to some of the smartest folks in the oil patch.

But, hey, you got me on my spelling. Normally I use spell check (geologists are notorious bad spellers). But I was in a hurry. Also, I’m not normally so terse with folks on here but since you feel it’s appropriate to be condescending to other here I figure it’s appropriate.
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby Plantagenet » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 12:42:19

Matt Simmons presents the case for production falling off a cliff at Ghawar in his book "Twilight in the Desert." His contention is that the extensive use of horizontal drilling and water flood technology means that when the rising oil-water contact produced by ongoing water flooding reaches the current set of production wells-- which are horizontally drilled and so taking in oil within a narrowly restricted zone near the top of the production horizons--that production at Ghawar will drop quickly and dramatically.

The IEA report doesn't even consider nightmare scenarios of that sort...
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby Revi » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 12:44:26

A 1% decline rate is a nightmare. 7 or 8 % would be a major disaster.

When will we see the decline start?

If it starts in the next few years we are in real trouble.

We can barely deal with slow or no growth. Any kind of a reversal will lead to real financial trouble.

Wait... financial trouble is already happening!
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby ROCKMAN » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 13:02:26

Come on plant...stop being such an ameture. And who does Simmons think he is anyway? Hell, he probably thinks he's smarter than John.
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby Plantagenet » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 13:05:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', 'C')ome on plant...stop being such an ameture. And who does Simmons think he is anyway? Hell, he probably thinks he's smarter than John.


I always look for your posts, ROCKMAN. You know your stuff.
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby ROCKMAN » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 13:17:15

Wecomed prase from ametuer to a semi-profeshal. l
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Re: IEA: Global oil production to decline @ 6.4-9.1%

Postby eastbay » Wed 29 Oct 2008, 13:18:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JohnDenver', '
')AirlinePilot, "The Dude" and other amateurs at this site have a very confused understanding of the different types of decline rates, and constantly confuse them to goose the doom level around here.

Maybe "The Dude" or one of the other unemployed web addicts here can explain why their views of the post-peak decline rate hold more authority than the views of Campbell & Laherrere.



JD,

I can't speak about AP, because I've never met him, but I've met The Dude and I will tell you he's one of the brightest and most learned people I've ever met. So find someone else to belittle. Or maybe try belittling no one.
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