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What's wrong with groundless optimism?

Discussions related to the physiological and psychological effects of peak oil on our members and future generations.

What's wrong with groundless optimism?

Unread postby Ludi » Sat 30 Apr 2005, 12:34:35

I get so frustrated by seeing the same arguments over and over - "People are resourceful, they'll think of something" "Scientists are clever, they'll think of something" "We can transition to alternative technology" etc etc, you know all that, you've heard it all a million times.

I get sooo frustrated and angry with these same lame arguments, but I'm asking myself, what's so wrong with groundless optismism that things will work out for the best?

What do you think?
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Unread postby theshadypeach » Sat 30 Apr 2005, 12:53:47

I think the "we'll invent our way out of this. someone will figure something out" mentality is just a defensive mechanism. People don't want to admit that their lives can be turned upside down, or even worse, their friends and families have a chance of going through hard times, and if the SHTF, starvation. It's a scary possibility that no one wants to face.
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Unread postby Tyler_JC » Sat 30 Apr 2005, 13:02:15

To be fair...they have never been wrong. Technology has saved us from every single problem since the Middle Ages. Not enough food? Green Revolution! Not enough wood? Coal! Too many people living without long distance communication? Duh, the telephone! :-D

The reason we have so much trouble convinces people that technology can't save us this time is the fact that this has NEVER happened before on a large scale. I constantly hear people suggesting nuclear powered cars and cold fusion as an easy solution that will be here any day now. How do we convince people who are that far entrenched in the good life? We can't. We have to wait for the problems to appear before they will listen to us. Unfortunately, at that point, it's a little late to do anything.
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Unread postby Tapas » Sat 30 Apr 2005, 13:13:20

There is a saying that you die not the day you stop breathing but the day you give up hope.

Yes, we must be pragmatic in our approach. We must face the truth, no matter how distasteful. However, this does not mean we should throw up our hands in despair. We have to come to a collective conscience to address the issue – charter a global plan. Even, if we perish, there is always hope for a new generation. It is the cycle of life.

We are not immortals. All of us will die one day. It is the period in-between that counts. We must have goals, dreams, passion to reach for new heights. It is better to have tried and failed than never to have tried at all.

Remember in science, a failed result is a valid result. It adds a valuable bit to our storehouse of knowledge upon which future pioneers build their next experiment.
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Unread postby lorenzo » Sat 30 Apr 2005, 13:46:09

Well, the optimism isn't really "groundless". It is based on accumulated empirical evidence and historical knowledge.

All humans can do is to look back in time and use this knowledge to make predictions about the future. Since humanity has brilliantly succeeded in making continuous technological progress, throughout history, there's no reason for ordinary mortals to assume that this unique capacity of mankind will suddenly cease to exist.

So the optimism you're referring to is based on very rational impulses.
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Unread postby bobcousins » Sat 30 Apr 2005, 15:37:24

I think the reason people tend to be inherently optimistic is due to natural selection. Any genes that just don't bother will be outcompeted by those that do. Now, I have witnessed many cases where people persevere when they should really give up, but it is invariably true that people who succeed at the most difficult goals are highly persistent. So it is worth persevering despite the odds for the 1 in a million chance of success.

While optimism may provide a selective advantage to a species, evolution does not necessarily lead to sustainable strategies. What we see is a trade-off between specialists and generalists. Specialists make more efficient use of a niche, but generalists are more adaptable to change should the environment change.

Therefore the "problem" with optimism is that it leads to focussed, short-term fixes, rather than a long term solution which might be gained by looking at the bigger picture. So we may have grown from 1 billion to 6 billion in the space of a few years, but we are in danger of crashing back to 1 billion. Population fluctuation is indeed characteristic of many other species.

It is very hard to get around this though, because unless individuals are gentically identical, it is very hard to get them to cooperate completely unselfishly. Communism may work on small scales where there is a strong common identity. But whereever an individual can gain any preferential advantage (ie. by "cheating" the system), then the system is unstable.

I have also noted that humans are very good at retro-fitting reasoning into past events which are not justified. If there is a common view that technology has "gotten us out of past problems", that is not borne by what actually happened. The history of technology is very haphazard and contingent. Most things were invented or discovered more or less by chance, and if no application was found at the time, forgotten until being later discovered. For example, when electricity was discovered, no practical uses for it were envisaged. Even when the first transatlantic telegraph was installed, someone commented "what will people say?" The idea we now have that global telecomms are essential to society just didn't exist then.

So I don't think humans individually or collectively act on any rational impulses at all, they are just following 4 billion years of genetic programming.

Indeed, it is valid to say that technology is the cause of our problems, whether or not is our saviour. Either way, I regard the whole thing as an example of a species that has gone through a classic boom/bust cycle.
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Re: What's wrong with groundless optimism?

Unread postby BiGG » Sat 30 Apr 2005, 16:32:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'I') get so frustrated by seeing the same arguments over and over - "People are resourceful, they'll think of something" "Scientists are clever, they'll think of something" "We can transition to alternative technology" etc etc, you know all that, you've heard it all a million times.

I get sooo frustrated and angry with these same lame arguments, but I'm asking myself, what's so wrong with groundless optismism that things will work out for the best?

What do you think?



Why not be optimistic? Everywhere I look I see viable answers to the end of oil.

I don’t think there’s going to be a problem at all as just like massive new growth was afforded with oil, the new technologies listed below will not only sustain what we have, but will add dramatically to it!

Energy Independence: Biomass

World's First Biomass-To-Ethanol Plant

'Tree-power' Great Current Energy Source

Biomass Waste: Replacement For Gasoline

Microbial Fuel Cell

Geobioreactors
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Unread postby Chocky » Sat 30 Apr 2005, 21:46:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 't')he new technologies listed below will not only sustain what we have, but will add dramatically to it!


:lol:
Good one!
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Re: What's wrong with groundless optimism?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 30 Apr 2005, 21:55:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BiGG', '
')
Why not be optimistic? Everywhere I look I see viable answers to the end of oil.

I don’t think there’s going to be a problem at all as just like massive new growth was afforded with oil, the new technologies listed below will not only sustain what we have, but will add dramatically to it!


That's because you lack an understanding of the laws of thermodynamics, EROEI, and scalability.
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Re: What's wrong with groundless optimism?

Unread postby RickTaylor » Sat 30 Apr 2005, 23:02:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'I') get so frustrated by seeing the same arguments over and over - "People are resourceful, they'll think of something" "Scientists are clever, they'll think of something" "We can transition to alternative technology" etc etc, you know all that, you've heard it all a million times.

I get sooo frustrated and angry with these same lame arguments, but I'm asking myself, what's so wrong with groundless optismism that things will work out for the best?

What do you think?


Very simple. If we believe that these problems will inevitably take care of themselves, it's likely we won't do the work and make the sacrifices necessary to solve them. Of course believing we're doomed no matter what we do could have the same effect. I'd recommend a middle course. Optimistically believing that the challenges we face are not insoluble, while recognizing that they are huge, they will get bigger the longer we ignore them, and they will not solve themselves. This also has the advantage of probably being close to the truth.

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Optimism and brick walls

Unread postby OldSprocket » Sun 01 May 2005, 08:13:54

Optimism will ease U.S. consumers into more consuming. More McMansions. More sprawl. More driving oversized cars. More and more babies.

If the human population is not yet beyond the carrying capacity of this earth, a few more decades of optimism will put us there. And every increase in human population further strains the health of other species.

Many proposed "solutions" to peak oil are sources of unlimited energy. That is not a good way to curb the human appetite for more. We might as well try taming spoiled children by supplying every whim, or triming the typical U.S. wasteline by eating more cake..

And while the citizens are worried about the latest breakup in Hollywood, the leaders lie us into more resource wars. I haven't seen war improve conditions for any critters.

I think of myself as fairly sanguine about the future. That probably comes from living in a bubble of people pursuing lower impact. I may need to swing back toward doom and gloom.
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Re: What's wrong with groundless optimism?

Unread postby BiGG » Sun 01 May 2005, 11:47:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
That's because you lack an understanding of the laws of thermodynamics, EROEI, and scalability.


No, I don’t think I’m the one lacking anything here and my thermodynamics are not stuck in the past. It appears you are looking only at dissolving oil resources instead of the many viable alternatives replacing it today and tomorrow.

EROEI (energy returned on energy invested) that many here keep talking about in regards to ethanol for instance is completely debunked here Biomass-To-Ethanol

Quoting the article: "Until we developed this new technology, the chemical makeup of biomass prevented it from being used to make ethanol economically," Ingram said. "Biomass is a much cheaper source of ethanol than traditional feedstocks such as corn and cane syrup.

"The new technology will allow ethanol to become economically competitive with fossil fuels for the first time," he said. "Until now, all the world's ethanol has been produced by yeast fermentation, which converts sugars into ethanol, carbon dioxide and other by-products."

"Instead of using corn or grain to make ethanol fuel, they'll be used to feed people," said BCI Executive Vice President Clinton Norris. "With this new technology, we can provide a source of energy by utilizing waste from farm crops -- not the crops themselves. In this way, we're helping solve the problems of hunger and our endangered environmental resources."


All of the new technologies listed in my post before this debunks current EROEI thinking by some here for that matter, hydrogen is made feasible here showing your thinking to be antiquatedMicrobial Fuel Cell

In their paper, the researchers explain that hydrogen production by bacterial fermentation is currently limited by the "fermentation barrier" -- the fact that bacteria, without a power boost, can only convert carbohydrates to a limited amount of hydrogen and a mixture of "dead end" fermentation end products such as acetic and butyric acids.
However, giving the bacteria a small assist with a tiny amount of electricity -- about 0.25 volts or a small fraction of the voltage needed to run a typical 6 volt cell phone – they can leap over the fermentation barrier and convert a "dead end" fermentation product, acetic acid, into carbon dioxide and hydrogen.


And here: Hydrogen production boosted 43%

Dr. Bruce Logan, professor of environmental engineering, and his research group have shown they can boost hydrogen production 43 percent by using a continuous hydrogen release fermentation process. He explains that by using certain industrial wastewater as feedstock, the approach offers an abundant, "green," local source for hydrogen and potentially makes it a cheaper fuel than gasoline.
"Continuous fermentation is not hard to do and the high volumes of gas produced make it a potential source of supply for a wide variety of fuel cell applications besides cars and buses, including home power generation and the micro-fuel cells being developed for consumer products such as laptops, cell phones, smoke alarms, and calculators," Logan adds.


And “scalability” is surly no issue where there is profit to be made just like at every turn in the past. The United States alone could finance this switchover if it came to that even if it puts US with debt much greater then the GDP like we had during & after WWII. Private industry will take care of these issues not even requiring that though. Many people including professionals supposedly in the know claimed we could never overcome the “scalability” of what was required to win the war in Europe & Asia simultaneously but we cranked out a war machine that did just that and we will prevail at cranking out a machine to replace oil.

BTW: I notice you didn't mention anything about "It is saying that the term finite is not the case anymore." . Is that because it proves what you are saying to be incorrect?
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Unread postby Tyler_JC » Sun 01 May 2005, 12:20:31

You failed to answer the question, moron. What is the energy return on energy investment with bio-mass to ethanol? If it is less than that of oil, it will (be definition) cost more. That's how it works. You can't substitute something with an EROEI of 10-1 for something with an EROEI of 2-1 without increasing the price of that subsitute.

A. 1 unit of energy costs 1 dollar. I use 1 dollar to make 10 units of energy from oil. I have a return on investment of 9 dollars. I have "created" 10 units of energy from 1.

B. 1 unit of energy costs 1 dollar. I use 1 dollar to make 2 units of energy from bio-mass. I have a return on investment of 1 dollar. I have "created" 2 units of energy from 1.

It is physically impossible for B to cost less than A. The only way to make it cheaper is to subsidize it using government money. This makes it more expensive because TANSTAAFL. You can't take away the impact of a government subsidy on the calculation of EROEI.
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Re: What's wrong with groundless optimism?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 01 May 2005, 12:45:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'I') get so frustrated by seeing the same arguments over and over - "People are resourceful, they'll think of something" "Scientists are clever, they'll think of something" "We can transition to alternative technology" etc etc, you know all that, you've heard it all a million times.

I get sooo frustrated and angry with these same lame arguments, but I'm asking myself, what's so wrong with groundless optismism that things will work out for the best?

What do you think?


I think BiGG has muddied your thread with the same lame arguments you are frustrated over. 8)
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Re: What's wrong with groundless optimism?

Unread postby Wildwell » Sun 01 May 2005, 13:02:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'I') get so frustrated by seeing the same arguments over and over - "People are resourceful, they'll think of something" "Scientists are clever, they'll think of something" "We can transition to alternative technology" etc etc, you know all that, you've heard it all a million times.

I get sooo frustrated and angry with these same lame arguments, but I'm asking myself, what's so wrong with groundless optismism that things will work out for the best?

What do you think?


I think BiGG has muddied your thread with the same lame arguments you are frustrated over. 8)


Out of interest, where do you think it all went wrong MQ? What should we be doing now and have done wrong in the past?
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Unread postby Raxozanne » Sun 01 May 2005, 13:07:01

I think it all went wrong when humans got organised.

No actually, when monkeys evolved into humans, that's where it all went wrong :-D
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Unread postby vegasmade » Sun 01 May 2005, 13:35:31

Machiavelli said all men are controlled by ego (me,me,me). That definantely makes humans the problem. When, if ever, do we (me included) look past our own wants/desires/greed to the actual costs of our lives. If we did, we probably would turn and run. The social costs of our rampant materialism in the rest of the world is appalling. Our IMF/Worldbank has exploited every country of it's resources by dangling the carrot of equality just out of reach. And when they reach, we pull back. Not before claiming their land, lives and soul. And by the time they realize it was always a ruse, we've stripped the country of usefullness and enslaved the population. Sure we get overpriced sneakers and year round produce, and they get...um, I dunno, our grattitude. If you count the rationing of their food and energy I guess they got something, control. And thanx (theres that grattitude) it was all too easy, and I don't even really have to think about it. So as some of us view this site and others like it, keep in mind that the computer you're using didn't build itself. It's componets were strip-mined at nature's expense and assembled for pennies by some poor shlub who never saw it coming. Let's all feast in our magnificence now, cause thet'll be laughing when we land face first.
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Re: What's wrong with groundless optimism?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 01 May 2005, 13:42:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Wildwell', ' ')
Out of interest, where do you think it all went wrong MQ? What should we be doing now and have done wrong in the past?


With regard to Ludi's complaint or the mindset? I think I summed it up quite clearly in this thread.

World Views; How did we get in this mess?
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Unread postby Ludi » Sun 01 May 2005, 14:46:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lorenzo', 'W')ell, the optimism isn't really "groundless". It is based on accumulated empirical evidence and historical knowledge....

So the optimism you're referring to is based on very rational impulses.


No. The optimists are believers in their "intuitive" understanding of physics, geology, history, etc, not any actual knowledge. I have yet to see a convincing argument for being optimistic that nothing needs to change and we can continue our current way of life forever. That kind of optimism really is groundless.

This thread is not for the debate of technologies for an optimistic future, this thread is for the debate of optimism versus pragmatism. Please, everyone, stick to that topic. Thanks.
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Unread postby Wildwell » Sun 01 May 2005, 14:54:23

MQ: So what you are saying (and correct me if I’m wrong) is we shouldn’t have bothered with any machine, water supply, modern medicine, education, policing, retirement, money, electric light, only used dung and wood for heating – anything we see around us today. For the moments early humans started creating language and scribing on walls, writing books, making wheels and later house drawn railways and canals – that was all wrong and we should have just been hunters and gatherers and put up with the crap life threw at us, the starvation, cold, misery, the loss of loved ones and early death. We should have lived near resources and remained there and lived in peace, never going into neighbouring areas and stealing because we’d run out?

You are of course aware this is completely against human nature. Intelligent beings do not sit around and wait for the worst, they solve problem? It is no more the nature of a cat to create a computer, than a human in sit in darkness and cold. We do not have coats; feel emotion and need food and shelter. All animals are selfish creatures and only a few of the higher species show any form of altruism and certainly not to any great degree, nothing like to the scale that humans do - This on account of our sense of empathy which comes from the ability to imagine and create logic out of that, nothing to do with religion.

Forgive me MQ, you seem to be saying that out whole species are wrong in everything they have done and were doomed. Indeed rather than evolution being the survival of the fittest, the intelligent ones are doomed the most. I get the impression this is a belief system of yours and maybe something you follow?

May I suggest you have a liking for nature as some have an interest in art, music, machines and so on?
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