I’ve put together a summary of my arguments, because just to make it clear since I joined the site what stance I hold. Some people are getting very exciting about one or two elements of these, even resorting to name calling. I think most people will agree they are perfectly reasonable.
1. Peak oil is a problem like no other. It will take a vast reconstruction of infrastructure and the way people live in their work and social lives. The date for peak oil is inconclusive, somewhere between now and 2037.
2. Peak oil is principally a Transport problem (70% oil uise) although Transport affects everything we do. Aviation is wholly based on oil and road transport is mostly based on oil. Both Rail and water transport are less energy intensive, can be run without oil and have the potential to be carbon neutral.
3. It not that case that energy has a direct relationship with economic activity as some tasks can vary in their energy intensity. A society can, in theory, become less energy intensive through conservation and changes in the way it does things. If it can reduce its energy take, therefore the scalability of alternatives, like renewable energy are less of an issue.
4. Overall the direct use in oil and gas in agriculture is very low. More, the transport of food has become more energy intensive on account of methods of transport and distance travelled.
5. I do not agree with some people’s *application* of the 2nd law of thermodynamics. For example, the scientists at the following website also agree:
http://www.foresight.org/EOC/EOC_Chapter_10.html
6. There is a lot of ‘slack’ in society for conservation, especially the United States.
7. Reliance on foreign oil supplies is bad for any country, especially when that country is very reliant on nations that don’t particularly like them. The more oil is used means foreign powers have greater financial and psychological strength. Therefore it should be a priority of any nation that relies on foreign resources to become less reliant.
8. The burning of fossil fuel like oil is bad for the environment. This represents ‘external costs’. To much road traffic also creates external costs of congestion and increased pollution. Road accidents are also external costs. This system of transport is not socially inclusive and has low flow.
9. People should be educated to respect nature and the environment and use less energy where possible.
10. Growth in limited in a finite world, however in is inconclusive whether resources from other planets can be used.
11. The hydrogen economy depends on Fusion or massive advances in solar collection either on earth or in space. At the time of writing it is inconclusive whether enough energy can be collected to maintain this sort of economy. It is also iinconclusive whether hydrogen cars can be made cheap enough for mass market or enough can be made.
12. It should be priority of any government to reduce energy consumption and road traffic. The public must be educated to understand that alternatives are not competition but are valuable ways they can save time and energy.
13. Tax on fuel is not a bad thing if it reduces unnecessary journeys and is used to fund alternatives.
14. Around 25% of road journeys are less than 2 miles and 50% are less than 5 miles. Other car journeys are not necessary and do not generate significant benefits. Therefore there is room to reduce car use and switch to alternative such as walking, cycling etc
15. In many countries it is perfectly possible to go about life without cars and planes, not using each mode of transport does not mean sudden death. These modes use 55% of oil on average.
16. Growth does not mean benefit for everyone. Quality of live does not have a linear relationship with money. Friends, family and a certain amount of spirituality tend to be more fulfilling. A quieter and slower world and life should be seen as a positive thing rather than negative.
17. The exact outcomes of ‘Peak oil’ are inconclusive. There are many factors at play and issues of scalability, conservation, alternatives, technology, and psychology. However in the short term rising oil prices are likely to create headwind. Oil has only been significant since 1900 and important since 1945. Previously the world was built on coal. Coal powered rail traffic was the catalyst that built most of the old industrial society and Europe was fully developed by the 2nd world war through coal and rail, not oil. Newer countries like the US are most reliant on Oil using twice the oil per capita of the Europeans. The world changed from coal to oil and was partially rebuilt from around 1920-1960.
18. Poorer societies and those that are heavily reliant on oil will suffer the most. For example, in the UK if the price of crude oil doubles, this represents a 20% cut in road tax, which has a negligible affect on the economy. Yet, in poorer countries it may be the difference between being able to use oil at all. 1 in 6 of the world use the most oil, therefore the heaviest users may see significant changes in the medium and long term. Those most reliant will see the most changes.
19. Die off is more likely in poor countries, however this has always been the case.
20. Population growth is the heaviest in developing nations. The population growth in industrial countries among its indigenous population is very small or even in decline (eg Japan). Money, land availability and social factors have a large part to play in population growth in developed countries. It does not follow there is a population overspill. Developing countries tend to have the most population growth to maintain their subsistence and semi-subsistence style of living.
21. Economics dictates the tighter the supply, the greater the price and less and possibly more efficient the use As oil is not for 100 years or more it therefore follows that there is leeway for a certain amount of transition, using different transport systems, means of production and so on. The days of fossil fuel burning are now coming to a close in any case because of climate change concerns.
22. Governments do control use of resources or products in society. Why should oil be any different? If they are prepared to limit smoking and drinking it follows they are prepared to limit oil use.
Anyway, I have nothing more to add to the site, really need to get down to making better use of the energy my computer uses. Have fun!