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THE Deflation Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Deflation!

Unread postby KingM » Wed 10 Sep 2008, 20:39:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('scienceteacher', 'A')nd what about silver. Anybody here think it will return to $20+ -and if so when? I've lost a fortune.

Take this as a valuable lesson. Never buy precious metals as an investment. They're insurance against a collapse, is all. You need to keep saving as if the world will continue on as it always has--because it probably will--while doing some things on the side for just in case.

Anything else and you're likely to find yourself seventy and working at Wal-Mart, while your friends retire to a beach house somewhere because they didn't act as if the world was going to end.
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby DantesPeak » Wed 10 Sep 2008, 20:49:00

WHy is the dollar index a deflation index? The US dollar, which is actually issued only by the Federal Reserve, is mostly backed by loans to banks and brokers, plus various mortgage backed securities and derivatives.

Previously the dollar was almost entirely backed by US government debt.

How can a huge drop in the dollar's intrinsic value be deflationary?

The dollar index only measures a perceived value change vs. other currencies. A deflation index should be similar to a cost of living index.

The cost of living here in the US is rising faster than last year, mortgage rates and real estate taxes are moving up. While the value of existing homes is falling, it's not clear if the cost of buying a new home is falling. The cost of most everything else is going up.
It's already over, now it's just a matter of adjusting.
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby threadbear » Wed 10 Sep 2008, 20:56:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('scienceteacher', 'A')nd what about silver. Anybody here think it will return to $20+ -and if so when? I've lost a fortune

I really wouldn't worry too terribly much. Generally speaking though, it's a good when times are confusing to be equally weighted in cash and pm's.
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby mattduke » Wed 10 Sep 2008, 21:00:32

It's difficult to perceive timescales greater than a couple months, isn't it?
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby kjmclark » Wed 10 Sep 2008, 21:13:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('scienceteacher', 'A')nd what about silver. Anybody here think it will return to $20+ -and if so when?I've lost a fortune

Oh, yeah! Of course it will. This is just round one of the Long Emergency. Heck, the real declines in oil production haven't really started yet. Silver will head higher than $20 an ounce, but it may take a few years until the rest of the world has chosen a new reserve currency.

The only lesson to learn from PMs dropping is that there are no sure bets, so you should always stay diversified enough to never lose a fortune. If PMs shouldn't be used as an investment, nothing else should be either. What a load of pucky!

The other way to look at it - if we are headed for deflation, science teachers have a pretty decent chance of staying employed. A stable job is one of the best hedges against deflation. Look at the bright side -you may have lost a bunch on silver, but you aren't a real estate agent, mortgage broker, construction worker, auto worker, etc.
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby LoneSnark » Wed 10 Sep 2008, 22:45:16

Sorry scienceteacher, not anytime soon. Remember the old axiom: buy low, sell high. Holding precious metals is always a good idea to hedge against societal collapse. But you should have bought it years ago when silver was cheap, not recently when silver was expensive.

Afterall, anyone can tell that society is healthy enough right now (there should be several years of street riots and total warfare before collapse, I suspect). As such, I went ahead and sold all my gold for $940 an ounce (paid $360 an ounce for it back in 2001). That makes me goldless, but I feel confident I can buy it all back in a few years, well before anything serious will have a chance to go down.
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby shady28 » Wed 10 Sep 2008, 22:53:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'W')Hy is the dollar index a deflation index? The US dollar, which is actually issued only by the Federal Reserve, is mostly backed by loans to banks and brokers, plus various mortgage backed securities and derivatives.
Previously the dollar was almost entirely backed by US government debt. How can a huge drop in the dollar's intrinsic value be deflationary? The dollar index only measures a perceived value change vs. other currencies. A deflation index should be similar to a cost of living index.
The cost of living here in the US is rising faster than last year, mortgage rates and real estate taxes are moving up. While the value of existing homes is falling, it's not clear if the cost of buying a new home is falling. The cost of most everything else is going up

I'm not sure where to begin with this - most everything you said here is either false or seriously distorted.

First, no one said the dollar index was a deflation index. I posted the link simply to inform. Clearly, some don't like people being informed. Movement in the dollar index, in and of itself, doesn't signify inflation or deflation. ALTHOUGH - I would point out that it has been used MANY times by gold and oil bugs on this board as some kind of proof of inflation when it was going DOWN. Now that it's going UP, it's not too popular eh?

It means what it means - which is that the dollar is appreciating in value RELATIVE TO OTHER CURRENCIES.

Obviously if those other currencies are going up or down relative to hard assets then it may or may not mean deflation or inflation. In fact, the dollar could go way down on this index and you could still have deflation (or, vice versa).

As far as what backs the currency - that's highly debatable and actually quite irrelevant. The dollar is the only legal currency for buying and selling in the USA. Wal-mart and Kroger won't take your gold for food, sorry. You must find another gold or silver bug to give you dollars for your PM. That is what PM is - a commodities market. Nothing more, nothing less.

Your last statement about homes is absolutely false. The average cost of a new home is going down. You can see the Case-Shiller indexes here (Excel format): link

What has changed is that you need more CASH to purchase a home because the lending standards are tightening (down payments are a more normal 10-20% now for most people). Again, that is more demand for cash. That is less willingness to lend (and hence, less willingness to inject new money into the economy). These are deflationary forces.

As far as everything else going up - true for the year to date. However, what you completely fail to mention is that the commodities - which is what has been powering the spurt of inflation in the first half - are deflating rapidly. In fact, as stunning as the final run up (ie, the blow off top) in commodities was, the fall is much more staggering.

Look here, CRB commodities index chart. Commodities have in less than 2 months completely retraced nearly a year of increases: link

This is a classic inflationary boom driven by debt, followed by a deflationary bust as the debt bubble implodes. The commodities market was simply the last of the big bubbles - bubbles are the places investors look to put their money (hoping that they will get out before the next guy). Now that there are no bubbles left, there are only two good bets: cash and treasuries.
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby Heineken » Wed 10 Sep 2008, 23:06:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('scienceteacher', 'A')nd what about silver. Anybody here think it will return to $20+ - and if so when?

I've lost a fortune :-(


You don't lose until you sell. And there's no reason to sell unless you're forced.

Stop thinking in terms of what your silver is worth in dollars. Think, instead, in terms of salvaging and storing value from dollars that are progressively shrinking and will keep doing so.
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby Heineken » Wed 10 Sep 2008, 23:14:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shady28', 'I')'m not sure where to begin with this - most everything you said here is either false or seriously distorted. First, no one said the dollar index was a deflation index. I posted the link simply to inform. Clearly, some don't like people being informed ... --snip-- This is a classic inflationary boom driven by debt, followed by a deflationary bust as the debt bubble implodes. The commodities market was simply the last of the big bubbles - bubbles are the places investors look to put their money (hoping that they will get out before the next guy). Now that there are no bubbles left, there are only two good bets : cash and treasuries.

Aren't you forgetting a few things? New demand for commodities from China, India, and many other countries is now in place that simply wasn't there before. Demand might fall from where it was a year ago, but it's never going to fall to where it was in the last boom-bust cycle.

World population continues to rise.

Most resource bases continue to shrink, erode, degrade, deplete, even under conditions of temporarily reduced total demand.

What about food prices? They aren't falling, and you can't get more basic than food.

Future bubbles are baked in, because the pie keeps shrinking and the pie eaters keep multiplying.
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby BigTex » Wed 10 Sep 2008, 23:29:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shady28', 'N')ow that there are no bubbles left, there are only two good bets : cash and treasuries.


No bubbles left?

How about the dollar bubble we are seeing right now?

That's a bubble (or a bull trap really) if I ever saw one.

Treasuries are probably okay, though I don't have a clue which way the yield on the 30 year is going. The fact that it's been falling for 25 years or so is really amazing. During that period our debt and unfunded future liabilities EXPLODED, and our cost of long-term borrowing went DOWN dramatically. That's just weird, I don't care what anyone says or how they attempt to explain it.
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 11 Sep 2008, 03:19:21

Some commodities denominated in USD dollars are stronger, while some are substantially weaker.
[align=center]S&P Commodity Price Index[/align]
[align=center]Image[/align]
[align=center]Rogers Commodity Price Index[/align]
[align=center]Image[/align]
The USD is weaker against some currencies, while it is substantially stronger against some others. Keeping in mind that USD interest rates are quite a bit lower than in many other countries, so those interest rate differentials should in fact point to a much weaker US dollar, but it isn't at the moment.
[align=center]USD against EM currencies[/align][align=center]Image[/align]
[align=center]USD against Major currencies[/align]
[align=center]
Image[/align]
That is not because US fundamentals have dramatically improved, but shows how the quickly the rest of the world has deteriorated. A global slowdown is going to pull commodity prices down, especially as measured in a basket of currencies and not just US dollars, while causing deflation in many other assets that were bought at high prices with borrowed money that now needs to be repaid and/or those assets need to be sold. Deflation.
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby shady28 » Thu 11 Sep 2008, 09:36:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'A')ren't you forgetting a few things? New demand for commodities from China, India, and many other countries is now in place that simply wasn't there before. Demand might fall from where it was a year ago, but it's never going to fall to where it was in the last boom-bust cycle.
World population continues to rise. Most resource bases continue to shrink, erode, degrade, deplete, even under conditions of temporarily reduced total demand.
What about food prices? They aren't falling, and you can't get more basic than food. Future bubbles are baked in, because the pie keeps shrinking and the pie eaters keep multiplying.

1 - Food prices are falling. The spike in food prices in the first half of the year is old news.
2 - China and India have both shown sudden signs of weakness. This has been going on for the past couple of months as surprises on weak demand and export growth surfaced.

What you say is the same theme I've heard before, yet it makes no sense whatsoever. You cannot have an economic catastrophe without demand being destroyed. China and India cannot continue to grow if the people purchasing their products are strapped for cash and cutting back.

As this thing gets worse, people will focus more on the basics and less on finished goods. That is to say, we'll be more interested in putting food on the plate and paying the mortgage off than buying plasma TVs and iPods. Since Plasma TVs and iPods are what countries like China export, they'll be hit very very hard by this economy. India is service driven, and will likewise be hit hard by service cutbacks.

This slowing of growth in China and India will become negative growth in less than a year. There's my prediction for China and India.
"Chinese shares down 2.1% on growth worry, policy uncertainty
BEIJING, Sept. 11 (Xinhua) -- Chinese stocks slid 2.14 percent before the noon trading break as investors were gripped with renewed fears over slower economic growth." link

"Real Estate Woes Spread to China
GUANGZHOU, China — China has joined the United States, Britain, Spain and others on the list of nations suffering a real estate decline." link

"SNS & PTI
NEW DELHI, Sept. 10: Growth in six core infrastructure industries dropped to 4.3 per cent in July 2008 from 7.2 per cent a year ago, which economists feared could stunt the expansion of an already slowing economy." link
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby Heineken » Thu 11 Sep 2008, 09:41:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shady28', '1') - Food prices are falling. The spike in food prices in the first half of the year is old news. -0-snip-- "SNS & PTI NEW DELHI, Sept. 10: Growth in six core infrastructure industries dropped to 4.3 per cent in July 2008 from 7.2 per cent a year ago, which economists feared could stunt the expansion of an already slowing economy."

What is your source for your claim of falling food prices? I certainly haven't seen that at my grocery store.
I didn't say that demand couldn't be destroyed. I said it can't be destroyed back to pre-boom levels. Not without a Depression or a Dieoff. Giving the depleting resource base and rising inelastic demand, the boom/bust cycles will inevitably lead to higher prices for commodities, over time.
Some of what Bill wrote makes sense, but those are temporary technicalities. What too many of you financial gurus overlook is that wealth isn't money, it's resources. Commodities. You fail to adjust for the deterioration of the environment, which is the source of everything.
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 11 Sep 2008, 10:23:54

No, you're right, Heineken. Wealth is turning natural resources into value-added products that can be sold to someone else at a profit. No natural resources then no wealth creation. This is Mother Nature's limit to growth. However, I do think that N. America has more natural resources than, say, Chindia. What they have is labor. They still need to add value to that cheap labor by turning natural resources into something of value that they can then sell at a profit. There is a role here for Africa, Asia and S. America to play to provide those natural resources, of course, but they still have to overcome some of their own development problems such as BIC Syndrome that often means that high commodity prices are not necessarily turned into economic wealth. Or at least not broad based wealth.
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby Heineken » Thu 11 Sep 2008, 10:30:34

I agree that the chewing-up-resources game has a way to go yet, Bill. But it is a one-way street called "Madness Alley."
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby shady28 » Thu 11 Sep 2008, 12:00:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'W')hat is your source for your claim of falling food prices? I certainly haven't seen that at my grocery store.
I didn't say that demand couldn't be destroyed. I said it can't be destroyed back to pre-boom levels. Not without a Depression or a Dieoff. Giving the depleting resource base and rising inelastic demand, the boom/bust cycles will inevitably lead to higher prices for commodities, over time.
Some of what Bill wrote makes sense, but those are temporary technicalities. What too many of you financial gurus overlook is that wealth isn't money, it's resources. Commodities. You fail to adjust for the deterioration of the environment, which is the source of everything.

Falling food prices can be seen in the commodities indexes first. You can see that at bloomberg.com, the charts Mr Bill posted, or just google for CRB. Most food prices have been falling rapidly for the past couple of months - far more rapidly than they rose. When we say the commodities indexes are crashing, that most certainly means many kinds of foods are crashing with it. In fact, it appears to me that food related commodities have *mostly* been tanking faster than oil and gold.

As far as going back to pre-boom industrial levels, I didn't mention the extent of the fall. However, if you look at the link in my tagline and note the quote in the original post, a depression is the next phase of the economic cycle. This is a 54 year cycle, give or take. It's the end of a very long economic expansion phase, and the bust should last about 10 years +/- 5 years.

Over time you're right about inflation driving up commodities, as well as everything else. If memory recalls correctly, the stock market did exceed its 1929 highs in 1957. Other markets also recovered. I don't know about you, but 25+ years to get back to where I started on an investment is a bit stiff.

I do think commodities will recover quicker - and fall less. But again, you may be talking about 10+ years just to get back to 2008 peak levels again if this is indeed the long term economic cycle exerting itself - and so far every shred of evidence points to just that. In the 30s, commodities fell to 60% of their spring 1930 values. That's not that bad considering what happened to real estate and stocks, but it's not nearly as good as having cash...
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby frankthetank » Thu 11 Sep 2008, 12:05:11

Shady-

You're wrong. At least for those of us who live in Wisconsin and grocery shop. I shop for food at least 3 days a week (never eat out) and i pay very close attention to prices and increases. The ONLY thing i've found that i buy (wide range of products) that has decreased has been Stevia (sugar alternative). That came down a couple bucks for some reason (its expensive and i should give it up). EVERYTHING else is more. I just witnesses a large block of cheese i've been buying jump $2! From $7.50 to $9.50... I've also noticed meat prices. I use to pay $1.50/pound for ground pork this past winter...now its $2.29... Cooking oils have increased. The price of rice has skyrocketed. The cost of a can of kidney beans just took a few cent jump last time i was in there. A jar of peanut butter went from $1.79 to $1.99...that just happened this summer. A bag of frozen cherries we buy went from $6.50 to $7.09... that happened just a month or so ago. I consult with others, and everyone says the same thing...

I want real world data...
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby Heineken » Thu 11 Sep 2008, 12:51:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shady28', 'F')alling food prices can be seen in the commodities indexes first. You can see that at bloomberg.com, the charts Mr Bill posted, or just google for CRB. Most food prices have been falling rapidly for the past couple of months - far more rapidly than they rose. When we say the commodities indexes are crashing, that most certainly means many kinds of foods are crashing with it. In fact, it appears to me that food related commodities have *mostly* been tanking faster than oil and gold. --snip-- That's not that bad considering what happened to real estate and stocks, but it's not nearly as good as having cash...

I think things are different this time around, Shady. Very different from the 1930s and even those bad years in the 70s and 80s.

The population is roughly six times what it was in 1930. We have something called Global Warming. Fossil fuels are peaking. The rainforests are being chopped down. The world's arable soils are washing and blowing away or getting compacted or salinized. There are radical new threats on every front from invasive species to extinctions to global epidemics. There are nuclear weapons, and more countries are getting them, and military spending must be expanded to deal with that.

The world's leading economy is saddled by $10 trillion in debt, and consumers bear even more total debt. The world population continues to gain 100 million people per year, all clamoring for Western lifestyles. You know, this list could go on but I get tired of reiterating it.

I don't see this as a logical backdrop for deflation. I see things getting more expensive, relentlessly. Yes, there will be cycles, as you say. But the period of the cycles will likely shrink. Events are going to happen faster and faster as conditions spiral out of control.
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby threadbear » Thu 11 Sep 2008, 14:31:47

Currently, there are deflation expectations that will drive commodities lower, perhaps much lower. Inflationary expectations helped drive them into the stratosphere in the 18 months prior to August '08. We are going from overbought to oversold conditions. It will take until AFTER the elections, before it shakes out. The invisible hand of "the market" turns out to be govt manipulation, promises to foreigners (Saudi Arabia in particular) and how people respond to the triggering effects on various markets, by same.
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Re: Deflation!

Unread postby threadbear » Thu 11 Sep 2008, 14:36:30

Shady isn't wrong, anymore than anyone else on this forum. He is looking at one set of variables, while others focus exclusively on others. He may be right. The US dollar may turn out, through international support and domestic behind the scenes manipulation, to be the next desired asset. Personally, I think you HAVE to figure resource depletion, particularly in oil, into the equation. Whether the Saudis will or can, drive the price way down, for the long term is a huge question.
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