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THE Deflation Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby Iaato » Sun 10 Aug 2008, 15:16:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('firestarter', 'W')hen you made the loan that $300,000 was, roughly, the equivalent of a small yacht, or a (very) fancy car. In a deflationary environment the banker gets as much of your money as he can, and then he also gets the house! You lose big, but does he lose? Well, not really. He started with an asset (money) that was roughly the utility value of the home, and he ended up with the home itself, which has the same utility value. Further, the money he gets before you default goes up in value, as premium comes out of hard assets.
--snip-- So exactly what is all this "poppycock talk" about helicopters and such?...

While I agree with you that we will end up with a few omnipotent banks out of all of this, no matter the course, Dante is right that this thing is full of holes. The main one is the idea that hyperinflation occurs primarily through direct handouts to middle class America. Hyperinflation is going to occur through bailouts to banks. Banks will receive treasuries in exchange for their worthless paper and so will remain solvent. The value of houses will depreciate and houses as assets will either be retained by the banks or nationalized. Token amounts will be given directly to the people as a sop and as a backdoor wage inflation. The "captains of finance" will get richer, while the middle class lose their jobs and their houses and descends into poverty. Eventually everyone who does not hold real assets will suffer as hyperinflation takes hold.

I do not know what Mr. Denninger means by "[banks] can force hyperinflation." What bankers fear the most is extinction. Inflation is an insidious slippery slope. No one wants hyperinflation, but you get there incrementally through the growth of the fiat reserve system. It eventually goes exponential.
“Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value ---- zero.” --Voltaire
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby Twilight » Sun 10 Aug 2008, 19:58:25

We will see.

As far as interests go, I think he is correct. Naturally banks prefer gradual inflation to hyperinflation. Chaos in your neighbourhood is bad for business. Money men need some excitement to make anything but outright instability is not in their interest at all.

Another reason to allow deflation to run its course is countries are more easily controllable in that state. In the energy-related crises to come, I expect to see much prescriptive mitigation. Command-industrial public works such as those pursued in the US and in Germany during their attempts to recover from economic collapse in the 30s are difficult in a hyperinflationary environment. It represents defeat, one way or another it leads to disorder and loss of power. If you see hyperinflation, it means you screwed up whatever you were trying to do.

That does not mean people will not screw up. Inevitably somewhere they will. But you could be looking at failed states there. I doubt the US will make all the mistakes that lead down that road. There is a country and a society to remake, and that is not going to be sacrificed in favour of everyone getting the right nominal sum in the correct column.
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby Roccland » Sun 10 Aug 2008, 20:10:38

I am not sure how anyone can take Karl serious about anything he says when his answer to declining net available energy is his VW veggie mobile.

Really - he has ZERO concept of PO or other peak energy issues.
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby Iaato » Sun 10 Aug 2008, 20:16:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Twilight', 'A')nother reason to allow deflation to run its course is countries are more easily controllable in that state. In the energy-related crises to come, I expect to see much prescriptive mitigation. Command-industrial public works such as those pursued in the US and in Germany during their attempts to recover from economic collapse in the 30s are difficult in a hyperinflationary environment. It represents defeat, one way or another it leads to disorder and loss of power. If you see hyperinflation, it means you screwed up whatever you were trying to do.


The error that the deflationists make is that the decision-making is based on politics and situational reactions to problem after problem. The decision-making is not based on logic or what is best for the country.

Bear Stearns looks like it's going bankrupt, and we can't have that because then JPM would have to mark its $92 trillion in worthless derivatives to market. So we bail them out by issuing IOU bonds in exchange for deals and bad paper. Things don't get better, and then the biggest GSEs in the country look like they're going belly-up, and we can't have that because then this, that and the other would collapse. So we write open-ended promises to bailout and/or nationalize half of the country's mortgages. Each time things get worse, the ante goes up, and the bailouts accelerate. The numbers start to look kind of small. The final coup de grace comes when all of the USD that have left the country in financial games come flooding back through SWF and other mechanisms. The minute that happens, the simmering inflation boils up out of control into hyperinflation.

The idea that taking our medicine and allowing the failed financial edifices to collapse is an idea based on logical, long-range strategic planning. The decision-making that inevitably leads governments in control of fiat to develop hyperinflation is short-term crisis intervention based on the politics of the entities have allowed themselves to overexpand into dangerous territory and need rescuing. Decisions made in crisis are emotional short-term thinking based on personal threat and are oriented towards self-protection and an attempt to maintain control and power. These are almost never good decisions by definition.
“Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value ---- zero.” --Voltaire
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby CrudeAwakening » Sun 10 Aug 2008, 20:59:24

So...on the basis of self-interest:

Banks want deflation?

Governments want inflation?

Is the tail wagging the dog, or the dog wagging the tail? Whose interest wins out?

But anyway, deflation is not necessarily good for banks. They earn their interest income via controlled inflation. They don't really want you to repay your loan, they want you to pay interest in perpetuity as long as they can continue to book your promise to repay principal as an asset.

Deflation makes loans harder to repay in real terms, increasing defaults, reducing the value of loan collateral, and adversely affecting bank equity.

I think both banks and government generally desire a small amount of inflation. After all, together they are an inflation-creating unit.
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby Twilight » Sun 10 Aug 2008, 22:30:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Iaato', 'T')he idea that taking our medicine and allowing the failed financial edifices to collapse is an idea based on logical, long-range strategic planning. The decision-making that inevitably leads governments in control of fiat to develop hyperinflation is short-term crisis intervention based on the politics of the entities have allowed themselves to overexpand into dangerous territory and need rescuing. Decisions made in crisis are emotional short-term thinking based on personal threat and are oriented towards self-protection and an attempt to maintain control and power. These are almost never good decisions by definition.


I agree, but these decisions are made one by one and the outcome becomes more clear the closer one approaches. I doubt the US will make that final irrevocable decision to hyperinflate. More likely they will get close to the point of no return and say "sod this" (or whatever it is you say) and stand back as the collapse proceeds in the other direction. Thereby giving themselves a future. To hyperinflate is to guarantee that someone else picks up the pieces.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CrudeAwakening', 'I') think both banks and government generally desire a small amount of inflation. After all, together they are an inflation-creating unit.


And they will get it. Deflation is a relatively brief correction before normal service resumes. They are not signing up to it in perpetuity. Only a few years in a century.
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby Iaato » Sun 10 Aug 2008, 23:49:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Twilight', 'I') agree, but these decisions are made one by one and the outcome becomes more clear the closer one approaches. I doubt the US will make that final irrevocable decision to hyperinflate. More likely they will get close to the point of no return and say "sod this" (or whatever it is you say) and stand back as the collapse proceeds in the other direction. Thereby giving themselves a future. To hyperinflate is to guarantee that someone else picks up the pieces.


We'll see. IMO, the US govt. made that decision with the bailout of Bear Stearns and Fannie and Freddie. Because once you enable one or two banks, you are committed to a direction and you have forward momentum on the slope. Look at history. How many fiat currencies have been arrested short of hyperinflation when they failed (I'm not sure, I'd like to know)? Even once a new administration comes in, there is pressure to fix the problems without allowing failure, and maybe to one-up the previous administration in terms of bailouts and maintaining the status quo. And 4-year political cycles encourage damaging delaying tactics ("if we can just make it 4 more months"), and a short-term perspective because your goal can be to make things look good for those 4 months and to heck with the long term outlook. In fact the political polarization has gotten so extreme that there may be some underlying understanding that to set the next administration up for complete, unutterable collapse and failure might not be such a bad outcome, given the choices. There it is, you can't deny it is going through some of the Neocons' minds. Remember, the master plan for these guys via Grover Norquist was to choke government until it was small enough (weak enough?) to drown in a bathtub.

The people in this administration know they are out of here, and their primary focus at this point is how to situate themselves personally for whatever comes after. You're a boy scout, Twilight, and I think that you are giving the US leaders too much credit.
“Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value ---- zero.” --Voltaire
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby Opies » Mon 11 Aug 2008, 01:24:00

If deflation scenario occurs and everyone has no money and defaults on their house, the bank is going to be stuck with a whole shitload of worthless houses and other assets that nobody wants or can afford. How is that a better situation?
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby Twilight » Mon 11 Aug 2008, 15:00:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Iaato', 'I') think that you are giving the US leaders too much credit.


They have been playing the world like a harp for the last 70 years, credit where it is due. I am not sure what historical parallels are relevant today to be honest, but I suspect the 30s industry-led recovery will be the aspiration. That is not the same as saying it will work - I think probably not. Indebtedness, offshoring and declining energy availability are among some of the problems. But I find it difficult imagining key officials in the US (and Europe too) simply deciding today is the day they are going to spend more time with their family and work on their golf game. People have done that with companies plenty of times, doing it with a reserve currency will be a bit of a first. I am willing to accept the possibility I may turn out to be wrong, but would it not be boring if there was consensus?
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby Iaato » Mon 11 Aug 2008, 15:24:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Opies', 'I')f deflation scenario occurs and everyone has no money and defaults on their house, the bank is going to be stuck with a whole shitload of worthless houses and other assets that nobody wants or can afford. How is that a better situation?


Great question, Opies. We need to let the whole edifice come down. The 30% of the economy that is financial is broken. The IOUs that amount to 10 times the world GDP need to go poof. The banks need to shut down. We need to restructure our monetary system based on real assets; gold, barter, or energy. The houses are too big, too spread out, and too costly to maintain for a low energy world. SUVs need to turn into planters or dorms. We need to use the energy we still have now to rebuild the world, rather than trying to limp along with the status quo, which will not work in a low energy world. Check out the thread below, Opies, to get your mindset adjusted.

http://peakoil.com/fortopic44095.html

Yes, that would be boring, Twilight. If Dick Cheney and the Neocons are playing the harp, I really would like to know what tune they are playing.
“Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value ---- zero.” --Voltaire
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby Twilight » Mon 11 Aug 2008, 15:39:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Iaato', 'I')f Dick Cheney and the Neocons are playing the harp, I really would like to know what tune they are playing.


Total Eclipse of the Heart, Condi on vocals.

I agree 30% of an economy cannot be finance, I only disagree over failure mode.
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby chuck6877 » Mon 11 Aug 2008, 16:28:16

We all need to remember that the Federal Reserve is a Private Entity owned by BANKS and some wealthy individuals.

The Federal Reserve will do what is best for its owners not the American people and not for the U.S. Government....

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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby BigTex » Mon 11 Aug 2008, 16:30:02

Why will the U.S. not follow the deflationary route of Japan?

I'm sure Japan did not want that to happen, but it did.

How do you un-wind a credit bubble in a manner that is not deflationary?

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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby cube » Mon 11 Aug 2008, 17:02:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'T')here are so many holes I don't know where to start,...
I think there's a line that separates information and garbage.
I don't think this financial article has enough factual information to even be called "infotainment".
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby pedalling_faster » Mon 11 Aug 2008, 18:59:04

i was thinking that the bankers already chose - Inflation -
when they printed all the money in the housing mortgage
industry.

but maybe that virtual money that was created by all
those high (Pineapple Express high) real estate valuations.

i don't understand ... maybe when real estate falls massively,
part of the money supply is destroyed.

aren't there some econometricians who have analyzed this
on a supercomputer & written papers about it ?

i'm thinking deflation on used stuff that people jettison when
they are forced to make sudden moves because of job losses.

so it's a buyer's market (deflation) for used sofa's & maybe for pool
tables. definitely for used golf clubs.

on things people NEED like food & energy ==> I N F L A T I O N.
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby shady28 » Mon 11 Aug 2008, 21:42:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('firestarter', 'A')ccording to Karl Denninger:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')elicopter Ben? Bah.



Denninger is exactly right, but it isn't something he came up with on his own.

Inflationary booms followed by deflationary busts is the way capitalism works. There's nothing new here, it's been recorded and observed for hundreds of years.

http://www.elliottwave.com/deflation/


"The U.S. has experienced two major deflationary depressions, which lasted from 1835 to 1842 and from 1929 to 1932 respectively. Each one followed a period of substantial credit expansion. Credit expansion schemes have always ended in bust. The credit expansion scheme fostered by worldwide central banking (see Chapter 10) is the greatest ever. The bust, however long it takes, will be commensurate. If my outlook is correct, the deflationary crash that lies ahead will be even bigger than the two largest such episodes of the past 200 years."


"A high-debt situation becomes unsustainable when the rate of economic growth falls beneath the prevailing rate of interest on money owed and creditors refuse to underwrite the interest payments with more credit.

When the burden becomes too great for the economy to support and the trend reverses, reductions in lending, spending and production cause debtors to earn less money with which to pay off their debts, so defaults rise. Default and fear of default exacerbate the new trend in psychology, which in turn causes creditors to reduce lending further. A downward " spiral" begins, feeding on pessimism just as the previous boom fed on optimism. The resulting cascade of debt liquidation is a deflationary crash. Debts are retired by paying them off, " restructuring" or default. In the first case, no value is lost; in the second, some value; in the third, all value. In desperately trying to raise cash to pay off loans, borrowers bring all kinds of assets to market, including stocks, bonds, commodities and real estate, causing their prices to plummet. The process ends only after the supply of credit falls to a level at which it is collateralized acceptably to the surviving creditors."
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby Micki » Tue 12 Aug 2008, 05:31:56

OK I'll start by admitting I only scanned through this thread quickly.
The one objection to the retail bankers preferred deflationary scenario that popped to mind straight away though is the fact that the retail bank most likely has a loan themselves for nearly 300K (fractional banking). So ending up with an asset that is worth say $150K leaves them $150K out of pocket. Meanwhile share prices also plummet so the directors etc having shares in their company loses net worth.

A thought I loosely played with when I first joined here was if an organisation like fannie was set up to rent out foreclosed properties and rental yield was higher than what retail bank had to pay in interest, then it might be a different proposition. We are are not there yet.
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Re: Why bankers will CHOOSE deflation

Postby MrBill » Wed 13 Aug 2008, 03:44:48

I have yet to see an inflationary spiral that did not eventually turn into a deflationary crash, but as for banks making money in an inflationary environment it is Banking 101. You borrow short and lend long through the government bond market. You do not even need commercial customers. You lend to the government. And until the government defaults it is very profitable.
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.
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Deflation!

Postby shady28 » Wed 10 Sep 2008, 18:26:12

Is in. Thought I'd start a thread about it - a deflation watch if you will.
The USD: link

A snippet about the last phases of the Kondratieff Autumn:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')UTUMN - Deflationary Growth (Plateau Period)
... The inflated price structure from the primary recession, along with the desire for consumption, produces a rapid increase in debt. Eventually, wealth consumption expands beyond all practical limits, and economy slips into a severe and protracted depression.
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Re: Deflation!

Postby scienceteacher » Wed 10 Sep 2008, 19:04:24

And what about silver. Anybody here think it will return to $20+ - and if so when?

I've lost a fortune :-(
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