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THE International Energy Agency (IEA) Thread pt 2 (merged) A

Discuss research and forecasts regarding hydrocarbon depletion.

Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby Leanan » Tue 27 Nov 2007, 14:47:41

This has been argued a lot. I, personally, think C+C is what we should be watching. (The IEA doesn't break out C+C. It's all liquids.)

C+C is what Deffeyes based his prediction on. For good reason, IMO. Hubbert's work was based on geology, and was never intended to model things like ethanol production.

And others have pointed out that using "all liquids" has some double-dipping, since the oil used to produce other fuels (like ethanol) is essentially counted twice. It also includes orimulsion (bitumen mixed with water to make bunker fuel). Is that 30% water added "oil production"? It's counted in "all liquids."

There's also the issue of energy. The IEA numbers are based on volume, but ethanol has 1/3 less energy per gallon than oil.

For these reasons, I think the C+C are the numbers that matter. Like Darwinian said over at TOD, all liquids probably peaked in the US in 1973, when natural gas peaked. But no one thinks 1973 was peak oil USA. Peak oil means, well, oil.
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Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby Mechler » Tue 27 Nov 2007, 17:26:40

Hear, hear, Leanan! Like you said, when you start counting other things, the truth is distorted. Let's keep it to crude and condensates. Any one know those numbers off the top of their head?
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Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby Starvid » Tue 27 Nov 2007, 21:27:25

So, a new peak.

I told you so. :P

Next stop 87 mbpd.
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Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby Twilight » Tue 27 Nov 2007, 21:52:54

I'll just urinate into this gas tank here and help them on their way.

In all seriousness, your view of peak is always going to depend on whether you are looking at monthly or annual data, and what you include in your definition of oil. The geologists who popularised it always pushed Conventional because it has the greatest impact on timing of predictions made with an accuracy of several years' leeway. Once you have hit that plateau (check) the exact peak will be the highest bump shaped by who knows what. Unless a new level is reached and held without revision, it's always going to be noise that wins the Official Peak award.

Let us also not forget also that beneath where we are on the graph is an ever-thickening slice with a diminished net energy content. As conventional crude rolls off as overall production is held, we are seeing oil as we enjoyed it debased.
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Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby JohnDenver » Tue 27 Nov 2007, 22:23:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', 'T')his has been argued a lot. I, personally, think C+C is what we should be watching. (The IEA doesn't break out C+C. It's all liquids.)

C+C is what Deffeyes based his prediction on. For good reason, IMO. Hubbert's work was based on geology, and was never intended to model things like ethanol production.

And others have pointed out that using "all liquids" has some double-dipping, since the oil used to produce other fuels (like ethanol) is essentially counted twice. It also includes orimulsion (bitumen mixed with water to make bunker fuel). Is that 30% water added "oil production"? It's counted in "all liquids."

There's also the issue of energy. The IEA numbers are based on volume, but ethanol has 1/3 less energy per gallon than oil.

For these reasons, I think the C+C are the numbers that matter. Like Darwinian said over at TOD, all liquids probably peaked in the US in 1973, when natural gas peaked. But no one thinks 1973 was peak oil USA. Peak oil means, well, oil.


Leanan, you're in deep denial.

But that's cool. I'm still going to pound you if C+C is the "right" number. If oil peaked 3 years ago, that just goes to show that peak oil is a complete yawn. Nobody even noticed, and the world economy has been growing like gangbusters. IIRC, the doomer position has always been that the economy can't grow without growth in oil production. Care to comment on that?
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Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby TonyPrep » Tue 27 Nov 2007, 22:47:54

Stocks are going down and poorer countries are being priced out.

Economic growth is certainly slowing and we have even seen negative quarters, though energy intensity isn't as great as it used to be. If John Denver thinks that economic growth can continue indefinitely as oil energy declines, then I wonder who is in denial.

Mind you, I'm not convinced that some liquids are double counting, as Leanan asserts, since the inputs simply get added to the demand side.

Whether this is a new peak is unknowable, at this point. We need a few months of revision first. I have to admit that the increase is suspiciously high, considering it shouldn't even include OPEC's promised 0.5 mbpd increase for November.
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Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby jato » Tue 27 Nov 2007, 23:34:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')IRC, the doomer position has always been that the economy can't grow without growth in oil production. Care to comment on that?


Sure.

1. The economy can become “more efficient” and grow with less oil.
2. The economy can substitute oil with a different, more abundant fuel and continue to grow.
3. The economic growth reported by governments may be false due to statistical manipulation.
4. Some countries’ economies may continue to grow, while others shrink.

Of course there are limits, especially 1 and 2.

What will be interesting to see is when the decline of oil production starts in earnest. Also it will be interesting when we decline due to less net energy.
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Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby kmann » Tue 27 Nov 2007, 23:50:45

In the end, the exact timing of the peak or what you include is only going to be an academic exercise. It's only the effects of the peak that are going to matter.
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Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby Armageddon » Tue 27 Nov 2007, 23:57:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', 'T')his has been argued a lot. I, personally, think C+C is what we should be watching. (The IEA doesn't break out C+C. It's all liquids.)

C+C is what Deffeyes based his prediction on. For good reason, IMO. Hubbert's work was based on geology, and was never intended to model things like ethanol production.

And others have pointed out that using "all liquids" has some double-dipping, since the oil used to produce other fuels (like ethanol) is essentially counted twice. It also includes orimulsion (bitumen mixed with water to make bunker fuel). Is that 30% water added "oil production"? It's counted in "all liquids."

There's also the issue of energy. The IEA numbers are based on volume, but ethanol has 1/3 less energy per gallon than oil.

For these reasons, I think the C+C are the numbers that matter. Like Darwinian said over at TOD, all liquids probably peaked in the US in 1973, when natural gas peaked. But no one thinks 1973 was peak oil USA. Peak oil means, well, oil.


Excellent points
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Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby Mechler » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 00:18:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', 'M')ind you, I'm not convinced that some liquids are double counting, as Leanan asserts, since the inputs simply get added to the demand side.


But we're not talking about demand, we're talking about production. If you pump out 1 million barrels of oil and then use 500,000 of that to produce 1 million barrels of ethanol, how much have you really produced? The IEA would say 2 million. I would say you have traded 500,000 barrels of oil for 500,000 barrels of something else - so you really only produced 1.5 million total. (I'm making up these numbers, of course)

This goes back to the fact that EROEI is not accounted for. Ethanol is one of the more obvious culprits, but it has always taken some amount of energy to produce a barrel of oil. That amount is growing.

Having said all that, I skimmed the IEA report and it seemed to say that crude oil production has increased 1.4mb/d. Does this not mean crude and condensates?
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Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby TonyPrep » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 03:32:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Mechler', 'B')ut we're not talking about demand, we're talking about production. If you pump out 1 million barrels of oil and then use 500,000 of that to produce 1 million barrels of ethanol, how much have you really produced? The IEA would say 2 million. I would say you have traded 500,000 barrels of oil for 500,000 barrels of something else - so you really only produced 1.5 million total. (I'm making up these numbers, of course)

This goes back to the fact that EROEI is not accounted for. Ethanol is one of the more obvious culprits, but it has always taken some amount of energy to produce a barrel of oil. That amount is growing.
Are you saying that the IEA figures for demand do not include consumption of oil in production of other fuels, or of oil itself? I find this hard to believe. If it's included in the supply side, I can't see how it can be missed on the demand side. If you do think it's missed, do you have any references? Taking your example, I would have thought that the 500,000 barrels that went into the production of a million barrels of ethanol is placed on the demand side, thus yielding the 1.5 million barrels that result.$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Mechler', 'H')aving said all that, I skimmed the IEA report and it seemed to say that crude oil production has increased 1.4mb/d. Does this not mean crude and condensates?
I've never seen them report C+C. If the words say crude oil, it may simply be a layman's term.
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Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby Leanan » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 11:27:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', 'A')re you saying that the IEA figures for demand do not include consumption of oil in production of other fuels, or of oil itself? I find this hard to believe.


We aren't talking about demand. We're talking about production.

It's simply too difficult to keep track of net energy. There's no agreement on it, even among those who try. You certainly can't do it on a monthly basis. Far easier to keep track of gross production.

One thing that's rather striking: the IEA and EIA production numbers are diverging. They've drifted apart in the past, but always come back to together. But now, they aren't converging again. And the IEA is higher now, when before it was always lower.

You can see the start of the trend here. It's even more extreme now.
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Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby TonyPrep » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 14:31:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', 'A')re you saying that the IEA figures for demand do not include consumption of oil in production of other fuels, or of oil itself? I find this hard to believe.


We aren't talking about demand. We're talking about production.
Yes, but I'm saying that demand has to be taken into the equation. If you simply look at production then you are ignoring a vital factor. Let's say supply is 100 and demand is 100, then we know exactly where we stand regarding available liquids. If we then add 10 barrels of ethanol, then supply is 110 but, hold on, it takes 10 barrels to produce that ethanol, therefore demand is now 110 and there is no overall change in liquids availability. Consequently, I don't see how the apparent double counting matters except to give the impression that the overall situation has improved, when it hasn't. But this is no different from the production of any other liquids when that production consumes some of the oil it produces.
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Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby Leanan » Wed 28 Nov 2007, 15:49:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', ' ')Yes, but I'm saying that demand has to be taken into the equation. If you simply look at production then you are ignoring a vital factor.


I agree. That's why I think the C+C number is more valuable than the IEA's "all liquids."

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')onsequently, I don't see how the apparent double counting matters except to give the impression that the overall situation has improved, when it hasn't.


I don't think that's the intent. I think it's just too difficult to do otherwise. Farming energy inputs vary greatly, from place to place and from time to time. During harvest, there's a high need for diesel (which is why there's a shortage now in North Dakota). So how do you count that in monthly numbers? Count it in the month it's used? Or pro-rate it? And some areas may need petroleum-powered irrigation, while others have enough rain to go without. How can you tell?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut this is no different from the production of any other liquids when that production consumes some of the oil it produces.


True to a certain extent, and probably becoming more and more of an issue.

One way to take demand into account is to use "days of supply":

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Re: IEA: World supply up 1.4 mb/d

Postby Leanan » Mon 03 Dec 2007, 12:46:38

Stuart Staniford asks:

Does the latest IEA number matter?

He crunches the numbers, and the answer is....no. Just statistical noise. He expects the EIA number to also be high, because they're strongly correlated (on noise, not necessarily on production). But he says it won't mean anything unless it's higher three months in a row. If that happens, he will concede that oil production is increasing.
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IEA: oil demand has surpassed supply

Postby TheDude » Thu 06 Dec 2007, 15:04:35

From The Oil Drum: Europe.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he energy watchdog of the OECD countries, the International Energy Agency (IEA), recently started to talk about looming oil shortages. The high oil price of today will remain is the message they are spreading. We need to save more oil, invest more in increasing oil production and upscale alternatives. However, the IEA does not see a peak in worldwide oil production occurring in the coming decades. Based on the expectation that large amounts of oil will be discovered, not yet on the radar of oil companies worldwide. This new stance follows below from the translated transcript of an interview recently broadcasted on the Dutch television channel RTL-Z with Aad van Bohemen, the Director of Crisis Management at the IEA.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]What is the significance of the current crisis on the oil market?

“The situation on the oil market is worrisome in the sense of there being more demand than supply. This does not mean that we should panic because of an acute shortage of oil, there is sufficient oil in the world. There is production capacity that can be brought to the market by the oil producing countries. But this capacity should be brought to the market to meet supply. So the situation is on overall worrisome, but it is not yet time to panic.”


[insert pic of ROTC guy from Animal House screaming REMAIN CALM! ALL IS WELL!]

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')re you optimistic about the oil market?

“The IEA is not optimistic. We see a gap developing in the future between demand, if nothing is done to curtail demand, and production. So something has to happen, either more investment in production or more investment in substitution for oil or the curtailment of demand. All these three things will probably happen at the same time. Such developments don’t happen on their own, it can very well be that this is going to hurt. Meaning that we are going to enter a period wherein oil prices are quite a bit higher, possibly even higher than today's near all time high price, before we have found new solutions. If your question refers to the optimistic stance that it will all be fine, then I am not optimistic.”


Don't panic. I am not optimistic, it will not be fine.
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Re: IEA: oil demand has surpassed supply

Postby Niagara » Thu 06 Dec 2007, 15:14:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', '
')[insert pic of ROTC guy from Animal House screaming REMAIN CALM! ALL IS WELL!]


OK.

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Re: IEA: oil demand has surpassed supply

Postby Chuckmak » Thu 06 Dec 2007, 15:34:48

:lol:
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Re: IEA: oil demand has surpassed supply

Postby TheDude » Thu 06 Dec 2007, 17:37:31

Another line from that movie comes to mind: "You fucked up! You trusted us!"
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