by MrBill » Tue 13 Nov 2007, 05:23:56
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'S')tagflation huh? That's just great...
But they don't even dare spelling it out...
Well, as long as we don't get any hippies I guess we'll be all right.
By the way.
Q: As a central banker, how do you beat stagflation?
A: Get Saudi Arabia to increase production.

Central banks alone cannot beat stagflation. They are only part of the solution. Basically, they need to coordinate their actions with other central banks (preferably) to keep interest rates tighter than neutral to qualm any external inflationary expectations. And with government to curb deficits.
That naturally hurts the domestic economy as it has already slowed, but is also being hit with higher cost of capital at the same time. The 'stag' coming from excess capacity and/or over-priced assets that have to be (painfully) worked out of the economy.
The reason central banks and governments do not like stagflation is that there is no magic bullet, so governments are under pressure to open the spending faucet, which is inflationary, while central banks are under pressure to tighten monetary policy to choke money supply growth. The two policies are at odds with one another. And mainly the political will is lacking.
Now back when the Fed truly had control over US monetary policy - before the full-effects of globalization and free movement of capital that we see today during what is refered to as 'the informal Bretton Woods II' - the Fed might have raised rates by one percent, at a cost of one percent unemployment, for one year, to bring inflation down one percent. That is roughly, roughly as this could never be as precise as I pretend.
However, now post-globalization and internationalization of the US dollar, some economists believe that the formula might look more like raise rates by one percent, for four years, raising unemployment by one percent for four years, to bring inflation down one percent. That is a whole lot more pain for the same gain. And rightly or wrongly, the Fed is unable to withstand that pressure in the face of its counterparts’ actions elsewhere who are, through Bretton Woods II, basically offsetting any Fed moves by keeping their own currencies competitive with the US dollar. So without concerted action on behalf of other central banks it makes it much harder for any single central bank to do the right thing. Capice?
How fast the excesses can be worked out of the economy depend on many variables. Japan has had four recessions - that is 15 years of low, slow or negative growth - and it still has not worked the excesses of the 90s out of its own domestic economy. In the meantime it has lived off exports. They did not address the excesses and actively write them off. In real-estate for example. This was a big mistake as it prolongs the process.
American banks have so far been more willing to take steep upfront losses on their bad lending decisions. I am not saying that process is over. The US housing market is still falling, so those credit obligations have not settled, and no one knows when that will happen? However, it is an encouraging sign that the problem is finally in the open and steps are being taken to handle the fallout. That process needs to continue.
Home prices to keep sliding with no bottom in sight
But also the US needs to balance its budgets at the municipal, state and federal level exactly at a time when Keynesian policies would be calling for more government spending to offset a fall in government revenue and slumping private consumption. That it wasted the good years, and did not make difficult fiscal decisions then, is doubly disappointing. They are hoping to use a weak US dollar and higher exports to balance their current account deficit, but under Bretton Woods II that is simply not possible. Not to mention that a weak US dollar makes energy imports more expensive in the first place.
Pump price to jump 20 cents next 2-3 weeks: government
Given that there is a US election coming up in November 2008 I would not expect either Party to put forward dramatic spending cuts or proposals for curbing global imbalances. Quite the opposite. I expect politicians of all stripes to bend over backwards to bail out distressed homeowners, from tax receipts that do not exist, so the fiscal deficits can only deteriorate further. So again you have the Fed and the government(s) working at cross purposes.
Clinton urges Bush to tap oil reserves
In the meantime they will be calling on America's trade partners to do more of the heavy lifting to ease global imblances. In other words the pusher should be weaning his best customer off the stuff. But they have their own priorities, so I can only expect global imbalances to worsen. Some money may get switched to the eurozone, but Europeans are already squirming due to a strong euro vis a vis the US dollar, but especially against the yen and the yuan. But if Japan is unable, and China is unwilling, to address these imbalances then nothing of consequence can happen.
Yen shock may prompt next wave of market crisis
China's recent hike to 13.5-percent for its minimum reserve requirement will drain liquidity from the banking sector, but it falls well short of sterilizing all the liquidity entering the Chinese domestic economy from exports alone. So therefore it is too little. And likewise China is not likely to take drastic measures to curb the domestic economy at the exact time that exports to the USA 0- and perhaps Europe in 6-months time - are likely to slow significantly.
They should be encouraging domestic consumption, but if they do not then that excess liquidity will find its way back into asset prices like real-estate and shares. And other than Boeings I am not sure what China can or needs to import from America in any case? Trade rebalancing assumes you have something of value to trade in the first place.
So given the status quo I would have to expect US stagflation to persist as growth falters in America, while growth outside the USA, and a weak US dollar, fans commodity prices. That is to say at least until there is a formal recession that significantly dents overall world growth. A mere slowdown would not achieve that aim.
Venezuelans scramble for food amid oil opulence
Which is why so much as the Fed and US government - along with other oil producers and Asian exporters - are trying to avoid these tough decisions I do not think their laissez faire approach to fiscal and monetary imbalances can work themselves out as classic macro-economic theory might suggest. At least not as long as there is an informal Bretton Woods II system in place to keep subsidzing the status quo that will result in continually growing imbalances. But in the absence of leadership ‘stuff’ happens! ; - )
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.