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Trader's Corner 2007

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Where will WTI crude be on DEC 31st 2007?

Poll ended at Thu 19 Apr 2007, 04:20:21

under $50 per barrel
5
No votes
around $55
0
0%
around $60
5
No votes
around $65
12
No votes
around $70
11
No votes
around $75
28
No votes
 
Total votes : 61

Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby cube » Wed 31 Oct 2007, 14:12:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '.')..
Source: THE TROUBLE WITH SUCCESS

It should come as no shock to learn that growing a fund of, say, $100,000 at 10% per annum is far easier than keeping a $1 million fund rising at the same rate. Yes, it can be done, but it requires increasing amount of skill, luck or both.
Interesting theory. However the author makes no attempt to explain why he believes this. Personally I'm much more interested in "WHY" the author believes this rather then the recommendations he makes afterwards: "hire an advisor".

I do not entirely agree with the author but I do think it's nice that he's bucking a well held misguiding belief.

How many times have you heard the phrase:
"Money makes money."

Of all the financial "conventional wisdoms" I've ever heard in my life I absolutely disagree with that 1 statement more so then ANYTHING ELSE.

Anyways I'll wait till I make my first million then I'll worry about if what the author says is really true? :wink:
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 01 Nov 2007, 04:13:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '.')..
Source: THE TROUBLE WITH SUCCESS

It should come as no shock to learn that growing a fund of, say, $100,000 at 10% per annum is far easier than keeping a $1 million fund rising at the same rate. Yes, it can be done, but it requires increasing amount of skill, luck or both.
Interesting theory. However the author makes no attempt to explain why he believes this. Personally I'm much more interested in "WHY" the author believes this rather then the recommendations he makes afterwards: "hire an advisor".

I do not entirely agree with the author but I do think it's nice that he's bucking a well held misguiding belief.

How many times have you heard the phrase:
"Money makes money."

Of all the financial "conventional wisdoms" I've ever heard in my life I absolutely disagree with that 1 statement more so then ANYTHING ELSE.

Anyways I'll wait till I make my first million then I'll worry about if what the author says is really true? :wink:


That is too true, Cube, but I have also found it surprisingly easy to make, say, 15-20% per year, which when you think about it doubles your capital every 5-years or so. Not bad. But I find it very hard to do that on all of my capital. Not just the direct investments, but day in and day out. So yes, the money that I have allocated is growing well in this market, but the money on the sidelines is not. However, at this juncture in time I do not want to be fully invested, but actually I should be. It is fear against greed. I should accept the Bernanke put and be happy. But I cannot. Anyone that is fully invested is accepting an unnaturally high risk at the moment. Having lost one nest egg already that is not somewhere that I feel comfortable. By the way each and every financial disaster is built on the shoulders of wary managers being pushed aside by the young Turks that know no fear. It is inevitable. The guys risking the money now have never seen a recession or a bear market. But they have been promoted based solely on their performance in the past 5-years. That is why we are here where we are today! ; - )
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Concerned » Thu 01 Nov 2007, 06:06:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '.')..
Source: THE TROUBLE WITH SUCCESS

It should come as no shock to learn that growing a fund of, say, $100,000 at 10% per annum is far easier than keeping a $1 million fund rising at the same rate. Yes, it can be done, but it requires increasing amount of skill, luck or both.
Interesting theory. However the author makes no attempt to explain why he believes this. Personally I'm much more interested in "WHY" the author believes this rather then the recommendations he makes afterwards: "hire an advisor".

I do not entirely agree with the author but I do think it's nice that he's bucking a well held misguiding belief.

How many times have you heard the phrase:
"Money makes money."

Of all the financial "conventional wisdoms" I've ever heard in my life I absolutely disagree with that 1 statement more so then ANYTHING ELSE.


Sell all your assets move to some 3rd world hell hole, commonly called an "economic miracle" China or India will do and let us know how far you get.

My perception is that it does indeed take money to make money and a bunch of connections to boot.

As an aside jeez Louise, I predicted $65 oil at the start of this thread and it's off the charts today trading over $95 USD totally mind boggling even for the PO aware.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
Anyways I'll wait till I make my first million then I'll worry about if what the author says is really true? :wink:


A million today will buy you a reasonably nice home average salaries are one tenth of a million. You need at least 20-50 million USD to be in the money game preferabley 100mil USD plus.

Yes I have a million but it's mostly in my own home so what does it matter, tomorrow houses could be worth a billion or one dollar it's my home. *shrug*
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 01 Nov 2007, 06:29:43

Yes, not too many of us predicted this level 11-months ago. We all recognized that 'a super spike' above $100 was possible, but I think we assumed that would be on the back of a real supply disruption and/or a terrorist (or US) attack on an oil producing country.

What we are seeing now is truly a demand lead rally and that is why it has such long legs. It is almost foolish to try to call the top, but I doubt we will remain up here? Look at the way that WTI is outperforming Brent. Or the way the market has moved into backwardation. It is clear that the front end of the market is tight. I am not sure how long it will last though?

UPDATE: article on backwardation
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')alling crude inventories and the shape of the futures curve will likely continue to feed back into each other and boost oil prices further until there is a meaningful change in the global supply picture.

Since July the market has been "backwardated," where the price of oil that is about to be delivered is higher than for later deliveries. Backwardation encourages the sell-off of stocks and is seen as a sign of supply tightness or even shortages, which further boosts prompt prices.

The current rally will likely go on until oil supplies rise or demand falls enough to reduce the incentive to sell off oil in storage, energy experts said on Wednesday.

Source: Backwardation "vortex" fueling oil's rally

Last year we dropped 36% in a couple of weeks once the rally ended. That would put us back at $60 again. On the otherhand I see very little to rescue the US dollar now, so this might just be the flip side of a weak dollar. That will not end anytime soon.

UPDATE 2: The Chindia Factor
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he rapidly growing appetite for fossil fuels in China and India is likely to help keep oil prices high for the foreseeable future - threatening a global economic slowdown, a top energy expert said Wednesday.

The unusually stark warning by Fatih Birol, chief economist of the International Energy Agency, about the impact of Asia's emerging giants comes as the agency prepares to issue its influential annual report next week, which will focus on China and India.

In preparing the report, Birol said he had experienced "an earthquake" in his thinking.

"China plus India are going to dominate growth in the oil markets," Birol said during an interview at an oil industry conference. During the past 18 months, he noted, more than two-thirds of the growth in global oil demand came from China and India alone.

Demand for oil in China, he added, would eventually equal the entire supply from Saudi Arabia.

Source: IEA says oil prices will stay 'very high,' threatening global growth
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 02 Nov 2007, 06:24:24

[align=center]Weekly Recap[/align]

    The Fed has blown its load
    The US dollar is lower
    The stock market is lower than before they started easing
    The credit crisis remains intact
    Housing prices continue to implode with no end in sight
    Any further rate cuts can be alteratively seen as capitulation and/or highly inflationary
    Investors woke-up, realized Crocs are about as fashionable as mood rings and tie-dye t-shirts, and sold
    Got cash?


Have a nice weekend. Cheers.
Last edited by MrBill on Fri 02 Nov 2007, 09:45:36, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby IslandCrow » Fri 02 Nov 2007, 07:47:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '[')align=center]Weekly Recap[/align]

The Fed has blown its load .....


Have a nice weekend. Cheers.


I don't think that the horror movies over the weekend will scare me as much as your list!

I don't have much to post here, as I am not into trading, but it has been interesting for me to read your thoughts. Thanks a lot for the time you put in here.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 02 Nov 2007, 09:53:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('IslandCrow', '
')I don't think that the horror movies over the weekend will scare me as much as your list!

I don't have much to post here, as I am not into trading, but it has been interesting for me to read your thoughts. Thanks a lot for the time you put in here.


To be honest I do not know whether to laugh or to cry? I am not saying we are in unchartered water. Surely we have been here before many times. But I do think for example with crude oil that prices are getting up to levels previously unseen - inflation or non-inflation adjusted - and so far they have not had the necessary demand rationing effect that we might have expected. I think a lot of potentional demand has been reduced, but not the core demand that is driven by economic growth. That seems to be relatively inelastic or price insensitive. So we continue to melt-up because money supply is not a substitute for energy! ; - )
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby seahorse » Fri 02 Nov 2007, 10:25:02

Mr. Bill and others,

You all may be familiar with Andrew McKillop, an energy analyst. If not, he has written some very interesting things, namely, the effect of high oil prices on the economy. Back as early as 2004, when oil was getting over $40 a barrel and most were saying higher oil means reduced demand, he was writing that it was the opposite, that higher oil prices would actually fuel economic growth, at least for awhile. At that time, he opined that oil prices up to $75 oil would continue to fuel the economic boom through 2007. If you aren't familiar with is writings, I would appreciate your thoughts about his theorys, especially in light of the fact that these were written several years ago, so we have some time and evidence to look back and test his premis.

Andrew McKillop Price Signals
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby mkwin » Fri 02 Nov 2007, 12:18:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('chris-h', 'D')isclaimer : I am not a trader do not intent to trade just expressing my honest opinion here.
I have not voted.
I predict $100 or more.
My explanation why prices are falling now.
Because traders really believe that producers mainly SA can produce more . Every time that SA says we are going to cut exports they think :
gee peak oil and depletion and Simmons are wrong : they just want to make more profit and we have military and economic power to make them change their mind.
Once traders understand that SA is lying and cannot produce more panic will ensue.
That is why i predict price of $100 or higher.

(From Jan 2007)

Nice prediction.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 02 Nov 2007, 12:52:26

Thanks for that link by Andrew McKillop, Seahorse. I have not read it, yet, but I will get to it.

This is another link on The Economic Effects of Energy Price Shocks

Basically, when pundits predicted that economies would seize up if prices got above $30, $45, $60, $75, $90 or whatever their favored number was is refering to a fixed pot of money that can only be spent in limited numbers of ways. Like if I buy gasoline I cannot afford groceries.

Probably on a local or individual level that line of thinking is correct. Not many of us can simply expand our budgets to include higher prices in not just energy, but everything else that has gone up in price due to energy price increases as well.

However, on a macro level or global scale that is what is happening. And it is happening through two distinct channels that are not totally unrelated, but lets look at them separately in any case.

One is obvious to everyone here at peak oil dot com, and especially amoung the gold bug subset, and that is through money supply growth. High prices that might limit demand through rationing is not being allowed to work its magic because central banks and those governments that run budget deficits are artificially expanding money supply giving us on an aggregate level more money to spend on not just more expensive energy, but also on everything else that goes up in price. That money flows into corporate coffers and then ends up as either strong capital spending and/or profits that are distributed as share buybacks and dividends. Ultimately it has to be inflationary and looking at gold it probably is already.

The second mechanism is through an expanding global economy. It is also growing by about 5% in real terms per annum. That is on top of mirage like gains as central banks and their sovereign wealth funds of OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers and Asian exporters sterilize their export earnings and instead increase local money supply. That also causes asset price inflation. But if you are a seller of assets that is disposable income in your pocket. At least for now.

I think that both mechanisms help to explain how we can move from $15 to $90 or even higher without some sort of recession or severe oil related price shock rippling through the economy. Of course, it begs the question of how long the USA can keep running a $1 trillion deficit with the rest of the world because ultimately the balance of payments will mean that all that principle and interest will need to be repaid thus lowering future consumption both privately and publicly. However, at the moment we simply see some cutback on behalf of the consumer, if even only marginally, being taken up by spending by governments at the local, state and federal level.

Also this was brought up earlier today in another forum, but the assumption was that high oil prices would exclude developing markets and cut their own spending on non-oil purchases. Actually, this has not happened as many of these countries are exporters of energy, metals and commodities themselves that have gone up on the back of strong demand from Chindia and the rest of Asia as well as being driven higher in price by more expensive energy to begin with.

As has been pointed out by investment banks like Goldman Sachs is that we have long used up our spare capacity from the era of falling commodity prices and now are in an long-term investment phase where increased supply of energy, metals and commodities can only come from new projects. These are expensive and they take time. Of course, this assumes there is extra supply to be found and exploited. But this has not resulted in stunted growth in these developing countries. It has more or less stimulated growth as producers and consuming nations look farther afield for more supply of all these natural resources.

So although I have not read the paper, yet, I would not say that high energy prices increase demand or stimulate economic growth per se, but that strong growth stimulates the demand for energy, specifically petroleum, but also coal and other alternatives. And it is that stronger growth along with accompanying higher prices that puts money into those exporting nations pockets. Because at the end of the day high commodity prices are simply a wealth transfer from consuming nations to producing nations. The wealth is not destroyed, while faster growth elsewhere really is increasing the size of the global economic pie. Putting money into everyone's pockets (at least those exporters and those to sell stuff to them) with or without governments and central banks adding the extra stimulous (inflation) of money supply growth.

Thanks for the link and for bringing this subject up. Have a nice weekend. Cheers.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby mkwin » Fri 02 Nov 2007, 13:07:05

Requesting Advice from MrBill and Others

I want to get exposure to nuclear and was wondering do you have any stock/fund ideas? I am looking for uranium miners, reactor builders, other nuclear equipment suppliers, power companies etc.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby seahorse2 » Fri 02 Nov 2007, 13:15:58

Mr. Bill,

Much of what you are saying sounds like what McKillop is saying. However, I understand very little about these issues except that what he was saying way back when was contrary to what most people were saying, thus I remembered it, and, with the world economies "withstanding" higher energy and commodity prices, maybe he was onto something. So, I hope if you do read it you will post to let us know what you think. In his conclusion, you will find he says that economic growth should be able to continue even with oil as high as $75-$100 pb.

Here's another short article on McKillop:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he so-called ‘financial community’ and notably the presidents of the US, European and Japanese central banks claim that high or ‘extreme’ oil prices can only depress economic growth, which would lead to a fall in world oil demand growth, or even to zero growth (or a fall) of world oil demand.

In fact the real world, real economy does not operate this way. Increasing oil prices in fact tend to reinforce and increase economic growth at the world level, leading to further oil demand growth. This process will continue until oil prices greatly exceed US$75/barrel, which in constant dollar terms (corrected for inflation and world purchasing power of the dollar) is far below the most recent peak price attained in 1979-1980.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')onclusions:
Increasing oil and gas prices, up to levels around $75/bbl or barrel-equivalent ($10-13/million BTU) will certainly be called ‘extreme’, but will not in fact choke off world energy demand.

The likely net impact of price rises to $75/bbl, if interest rates in the OECD countries are not ‘vigorously’ increased to double-digit base rates, will be increased world oil demand due to continued and strong economic growth. This ‘perverse’ impact of higher prices will therefore tend to reduce the time available for negotiating and planning energy and economic transition.

Only at genuinely ‘extreme’ oil prices, well above US$100-per-barrel, will the pro-growth impact of increasing real resource prices be aborted by inflationary and recessionary impacts on the world economy.

This will come too late to offer any chances of organized and efficient economic and energy restructuring, especially in the OECD economies and societies, which are the most oil-dependent due to their high or extreme average per capita rates of oil demand.


Energy Bulletin
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 05 Nov 2007, 04:51:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', '[')u]Requesting Advice from MrBill and Others

I want to get exposure to nuclear and was wondering do you have any stock/fund ideas? I am looking for uranium miners, reactor builders, other nuclear equipment suppliers, power companies etc.


I am not up on nuclear at all. We have talked about it here at Trader's Corner in the past. Maybe you can scroll through some early posts this year where Drew and some others in particular talked about uranium producers, etc.

As a proxy invest in Saskatchewan. They have the deposits of uranium, so if you cannot buy it directly take the indirect route. I will keep it in mind and if I see anything I will make sure to post it. Thanks.

I think Saskatchewan has a lot to offer, but has been historically poorly governed. I think that growth in Alberta and BC as well as their inter-Provincial free trade agreement will force Saskatchewan to become more business friendly as they lose young graduates and workers to faster economic growth in Alberta leaving behind only retired grain farmers and their pensions that need to be paid for. I am not the only one. A lot of Albertans, and people from Saskatchewan who live and work in Alberta, have been snapping up real-estate next door in a sort of convergence play between the western Provinces.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 05 Nov 2007, 06:18:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('seahorse2', 'M')r. Bill,

Much of what you are saying sounds like what McKillop is saying. However, I understand very little about these issues except that what he was saying way back when was contrary to what most people were saying, thus I remembered it, and, with the world economies "withstanding" higher energy and commodity prices, maybe he was onto something. So, I hope if you do read it you will post to let us know what you think. In his conclusion, you will find he says that economic growth should be able to continue even with oil as high as $75-$100 pb.



Energy Bulletin[/quote]

I did not get to it this weekend, but I will. Thanks.

I have had to think about this carefully in response to many comments on peak oil dot com. And I think I have some conclusions.

First of all you can think about the price of oil in one of three ways. One is the cost of production. Say $30 per barrel at the moment.

Another is EROEI which is very popular on this site. Say 10:1. As it approaches 1:1 we say it is no longer economically useful to use petroleum to look for oil. Even below 2:1 it may not be worth the uncertainty?

The third way is I believe the correct way. Not that we can ignore the others either. But what economic impact is generated by a barrel of oil in our current energy mix?

Substitution aside as the economics will change over time as the cost to find petroleum increases and as the EROEI decreases what economic impact does petroluem have in our current energy mix?

Roughly, and I mean very roughly, we can think of 86 mbpd with an average price of $69 (average price for 2007) or $6 billion per day. That is approximately $2.166 trillion per year. If we think of the price of crude as roughly one half the cost of refined products that is about $4.332 trillion per year of petroleum products in our current energy mix. That compares to an approximate world GDP of $66 trillion at market prices as measured in current US dollars.

Source: World GDP

All numbers are rounded for simplicity. I defend those numbers as approximations as there are many on peak oil dot com that would argue that if you removed petroleum from our energy mix that many other forms of stationary energy would not be worth as much without the transport fuel component (more on that later).

So $66 trillion divided by $4.332 yields approximately 15 times economic output for each barrel of input at $69. Again in our current energy mix of other renewable and non-renewable fuels as well.

I am not suggesting oil can climb from $69 x 15 = $1035 per barrel. That is not the point of the calculation. But I am saying this economic benefit does explain why $69 per barrel or even $99 oil has not yet thrown the world economy into recession, yet.

One reason, as I have mentioned before, is that high prices, as opposed to scarcity, are a wealth transfer from consumers to producers, so that wealth is not destroyed, but redistributed.

As for our current energy mix there is no denying petroluem's importance. The standard argument being that we will run out of petroleum first, then natural gas, and, finally, even our coal as one supply is exhausted and therefore demand has to switch to the next best alternative, however, imperfect. That is, of course, true.

However, when some people argue that all other alternative sources of energy are either uneconomical or not scalable or both they are usually comparing non-likes. For instance the cost versus the benefit of petroluem 'today' versus its alternatives. That ignores several importantant distinctions.

Firstly, oil is currently worth $69 in our current energy mix. If worldwide supply meets global demand at 86 mbpd at $69 today with, say, natural gas at $9 per mmBtu. Then if you remove, say, 43 mbpd worth of supply not only will the price of crude soar higher than $69 or $99, but so will the price of natural gas increase to, say, $18 as well. These relationships are not linear, but more likely compounded. Hence as you remove one form of energy from your energy basket all other forms become relatively more valuable.

That is how for example you might have nominal economic growth even though your energy pie is shrinking. As the other energy components in your basket become correspondingly more expensive. Growth occurs in nominal terms where it is still being produced as other prices like labor fall relatively in comparison.

Hydro, geothermal, nuclear, bio-fuels, solar, wind, tidal, etc. have one set of what is considered economical when crude is $69 and natural gas is $9 and quite another when those price double. And once petroluem is taken out of the energy mix then they have another set of relative economics with one another. The only substitute to energy, as in alternative fuels, is, of course, muscle power that either comes from draught or manpower.

So wave technology may indeed be twice as expensive as wind power, and four times more expensive as easy to turn on natural gas, but guess what, once crude and natural gas are removed from your energy mix then wave may look very attractive economically if you do not have reliable wind and/or the alternative is beasts of burden or muscle power.

Your total energy mix may have decreased, especially your liquid transport portion, unless we improve the economics and the efficiency of bio-fuels, but the alternatives become increasingly more valuable in your remaining energy mix.

As per the law of diminishing returns we know that the base load to run essential services or perform very energy intensive tasks is more valuable than, say, marginal demand in the form of recreational vehicles or driving/flying for pleasure. I do not have the numbers to hand, but off the top of my head in inflation adjusted terms oil was roughly $90 per barrel at the turn of the last century when the first internal combustion engines were already replacing the horse and buggy. By the time the humble Model T came along it was clear which technology was more efficient, faster and more reliable. And that in turn made more agricultural land available for feed production for human consumption rather than draught power. A circa 25% increase.

When we say that alternatives only make up 2-5% of our current energy mix that is because today they are not economically competitive with petroluem at $69 to $99 or with natural gas at $9 per mmBtu. But as you remove petroleum or natural gas from your energy mix, by default those remaining fuels represent a larger percentage. And that is even before you start down the road to improvements in technology that should improve their economics even further.

I am pretty confident that a 40 hp tractor running on bio-diesel will do the job of a team of horses or a work gang of men more quickly and efficiently, so I would not expect a wholesale return to the agricultural methods of the 18th century. Food production in past 50-years has been driven by economics, or profit considerations, and not by production decisions, or growing the most amount of food, where imports were cheaper than substituting more labor and capital. Those economics will also by necessity change. As energy becomes more expensive, labor becomes cheaper, and therefore agriculture can become more intensive again.

In reality I would expect both energy and food to become much more expensive relative to the cost of labor than it is today as we lose access to our cheap and abundant sources of liquid transport fuels and handy to use natural gas. However, that will make other stationary sources of energy that much more valuable in relative terms.

Hydro, geothermal, nuclear, bio-fuels, solar, wind, tidal, etc. may never replace our existing energy mix, including petroleum, but they will be economically invaluable if you happen to be sitting close to them and are able to produce essential goods cheaper than others living farther away can produce and deliver them by hand or foot. Reliable energy, located near waterways and ports or at a railhead is where production and distribution will be centered. Workers will relocate to where the work is. Period.

In summary, you can look at the price of energy as either its cost of production; its EROEI; or the economic benefit that an input produces in your energy mix.

As you remove one energy input from your energy mix, total energy may decrease, but the value and the relative importance of the remaining alternative energy inputs increases.

The remaining units of energy become more valuable as marginal uses of energy are priced out in favor of essential goods or uses such as heat in winter. This means one cannot ever say that a source of energy is uneconomical unless, of course, draught or manpower can accomplish the same tasks with less bio-inputs. That may be the case, but we are a long way from there even with our present natural constraints and current, as of yet not fully exploited, technology.

Post peak oil natural resource depletion will mean lower living standards. If my comments sound too positive then that was not my intention. Thanks.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby eastbay » Mon 05 Nov 2007, 12:21:39

So, as I understand it from reading this nice summary of our energy situation, the price of oil can continue to move up quite a bit without causing too much economic damage.

Nice summary. It's more good news for the short to mid-term energy investor.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 06 Nov 2007, 04:52:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eastbay', 'S')o, as I understand it from reading this nice summary of our energy situation, the price of oil can continue to move up quite a bit without causing too much economic damage.

Nice summary. It's more good news for the short to mid-term energy investor.


In my opinion (who else's, right?) I think that post peak oil depletion will be marked distinct phases although they may overlap on a regional basis.

In the primary stage you have high prices due to scarcity and the threat of physical shortages. You may have regional shortages that would just underline the threat to other market participants. We may be there now with crude at $95.

In the next stage of resource depletion you have high prices, but also physical shortages. They may be regional or even wider spread as demand simply out-stretches even the most optimistic assumptions about supply, including all the marginal demand destruction around the edges like discretionary driving, while already utilizing whatever alteratives there are that can be more or less implemented on short notice.

I suppose in the end game price becomes irrelevant as there is no more reliable supply to be had. Also as petroleum is both a transportation fuel (end product) and an input for other industrial processes you can say that the price of gasoline or diesel should not rise permanently above its cost relative to the value of its output. The whole should not be equal to less than the sum of its parts if you will.

That is you cannot afford to pay more for gasoline to commute to work than you can earn in wages. Nor can the cost of fuel be worth more than what individuals can afford to pay for the final good or service. In other words marginal costs equal marginal demand in economic speak. At that point it no longer makes sense to consume gasoline.

Exceptions may be transport fuel for fire engines and emergency services where there is no price you can put on their services. So long as there is physical supply that is. But even then I am not sure as even in Zimbabwe, for example, many ambulences and essential services cannot physically find the petroleum, so they are forced to operate on lower level of efficiency, if at all. At this stage hoarding becomes an ever present problem. That further distrupts the market.

If we can borrow from marketing and strategy it is like an 'S' curve where you start out relatively flat, but then the slope rises steadily until it is almost verticle. However, this verticle slope cannot be maintained indefinately, so your curve flattens out at a new higher level. We are likely leaving the flattest part of the slope and starting to go verticle now. The top of the 'S' curve is no where in sight. Pick a number. It is likely no better or worse than anyone else's?

The coming recession and slowdown in world growth probably has more to do with financial imbalances and the credit crunch spreading than to high gasoline prices. The high energy, metal and commodity prices are a product of strong growth and high demand, but are now being fueled by inflation due to lax monetary policies and those global imbalances.

It is important to distinguish between high prices due to inflation from say the effects of post peak oil decline, although the symptoms might look very similiar. Because a global recession (or even a large regional one) may cause commodity prices to fall as marginal demand evaporates, but only if there is spare core capacity in the first place.

On the backside of post peak oil resource depletion global supply is falling even as worldwide demand from a growing population and rising income is outpacing new supply. With or without that extra marginal demand from The Chindia Effect.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby truecougarblue » Tue 06 Nov 2007, 14:58:58

Sweet gain on CDE today. I knew there was a reason I kept that dog around...
Cougar

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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby mkwin » Tue 06 Nov 2007, 19:57:32

How much is the dollar decline putting on the price of oil in your opinion Mr Bill?

The situation is quite astonishing. If there is some good news about the US economy oil increases on the basis of strong future demand and if there is bad news it still increases on the basis of further FED cuts and more dollar declines.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Starvid » Wed 07 Nov 2007, 01:37:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', '[')u]Requesting Advice from MrBill and Others

I want to get exposure to nuclear and was wondering do you have any stock/fund ideas? I am looking for uranium miners, reactor builders, other nuclear equipment suppliers, power companies etc.

Uranium miner: Cameco is the world leader.

Reactor builder: Areva, the only pure play, but owned something like 90 % by the French state. Areva also mines uranium, enriches it, builds reactors and reprocess nuclear waste. The only company in the world dealing with the entire fuel cycle.

Nuclear power companies: Exelon, a US company with the biggest private reactor fleet in the world. I own some shares. EdF, with about 60 GW's, a company I would hold shares in if I could figure out some way to shop on the Paris stock exchange. Majority owned by the French government.

Fund: Van Eck's Market Vectors-Nuclear Energy ETF http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=NLR

I don't like the big focus on uranium mining, but then I'm quite risk averse.

Still, most of these companies have p/e numbers in the 15-25 range, with oil companies barely hovering above 10. I know where I prefer to have most of my investments...
Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 07 Nov 2007, 04:37:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', 'H')ow much is the dollar decline putting on the price of oil in your opinion Mr Bill?

The situation is quite astonishing. If there is some good news about the US economy oil increases on the basis of strong future demand and if there is bad news it still increases on the basis of further FED cuts and more dollar declines.


Well, there is no denying the US dollar's weakness in oil's recent strength as well as that of gold and other commodities. In this respect Jim Rogers is spot on.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')OGERS: Kathleen, printing money has never been good for
inflation. That causes inflation, one of the causes of inflation.
The dollar is not going to go up if they print money. If they keep
printing money, do you want to own more dollars? Well, you don't,
and neither do the people outside the country.

They're going to say, why would we buy the dollar? Why would
we support the dollar if they're printing money down there as fast
as they can? Of course it's going to hurt the dollar. It's going
to make - it's going to make commodities go higher, it's going to
make inflation go higher, it's going to make interest rates go
higher.

You were talking earlier that we had the steepest yield curve
in a long time. That's because nobody wants to own long-term
paper, if the man is down there printing money. I don't. I'm
trying to get out of dollars.

source:
Rogers Sees `Worst Credit Bubble' in U.S. History (Transcript)
2007-11-06 14:03 (New York)


But I also think that backwardation in the forward futures curve also favors long-only funds, ETFs and other paper longs like hedge funds. It is a lot easier to buy and hold when you are not losing the carry like last year was the case. This has probably also added a dolllar or two to the spot price.

Of course, the front end of the curve is not as important as the back end as far as supply and demand, but a high spot price does support the back end in so far as if it gets too discounted to cash then someone will just buy the back end and wait for it to converge with spot.

UPDATE:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')agging crude output at the world's top oil companies is the latest indicator that their profits may have peaked even as oil runs toward $100 a barrel.

Oil and gas production fell at all the largest publicly traded oil companies in the third quarter, as aging oil fields, production-sharing agreements and soaring costs and demand for drilling services took their toll on output.

Source: Production fall another leak from Big Oil's drum



Rumors of concerted central bank intervention should the US dollar reach $1.5000 against the euro. One cannot rule out token intervention to send a message to the market that it is not a one way bet, but really the fundamentals do not support a strong dollar at the moment, so ultimately it would be futile. More like blood in the water for currency speculators.

I would instead expect the ECB to put any rate hikes on hold (and let inflation rip). Trichet may be betting that an economic slowdown will bring core inflation down in the USA, while a strong euro will keep domestic inflation down in the eurozone. However, that says nothing about demand lead inflation from growth in Chindia and the rest of Asia as well as OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers, along with the problem of excess money supply creation that is unfortunately not unique to the Fed. Hence more global imblances despite a weaker US dollar.

$1.5000 to $1.6000 is going to be unbearable for France and Italy along with other Club Med countries in the ERM. But it will make energy imports more affordable and keep domestic inflation down at the expense of exports. Germany seems to be immune at the moment from a strong euro as their [s]imports[/s] (oops) exports of capital goods continue unabated to Asia and the ME who are in turn re-exporting back into the eurozone due to the strong euro and weak US dollar. However, one should not under-estimate how much pressure the ECB and the finance ministers in the ERM will be to 'solve' the problem of a euro that is too strong and hurting growth and external competitiveness. Of course, when one group tries to 'solve' their problem, it always seems to impact someone else passing the problem down the line. If only we could all devalue our currency to prosperity, eh?

If you are long energy, metals, commodities, emerging markets and euros, and short the US dollar, that is likely the sweet spot where you want to be at the moment. However, to open fresh longs up at these levels is a high risk endeavor. Don't forget that the fundamentals are always the clearest at the very bottom and the very top. And although it is fun to undermine governments and second guess central banks it can also be a very hazardous sport. They have other concerns and creating a level playing field does not unforunately preclude unannounced intervention to punish speculators.
Last edited by MrBill on Fri 09 Nov 2007, 05:10:11, edited 2 times in total.
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