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THE Tipping Point Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Growth has already pushed Earth past tipping point

Postby ohanian » Thu 11 Oct 2007, 10:04:45

For those of you who is wondering when the "tipping point" would occur?

It shall occur when Runaway Global Warming kicks in.

The exact date for that is 21st December 2012


After that date, Katun 2-Ahau kicks in with:

For half of the people there shall be food, for the other half disasters. This 20 year period brings the end of the "word of God". It is a time of uniting for a cause.

The Maya believed that the world shall be reborn, in a sense 're-created,' in the year we call 2012. All the values and assumptions of the previous World Age shall expire, and a new phase of human civilization shall commence. It will be a new kind of world. By the way, don't expect anything exciting to happen on 21st December 2012, it would be just another day, just like 1st January 2001 is just another day.
Last edited by ohanian on Thu 11 Oct 2007, 10:17:58, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: Growth has already pushed Earth past tipping point

Postby turmoil » Thu 11 Oct 2007, 10:05:54

Right now about 75 million people are added to the globe annually. Let's see what happens when that many are lost annually (swapping the birth and death rates). How long would it take to reduce the global population to 2 billion?

Turns out it's less than one might expect: 60 years (all things being equal).

$this->bbcode_second_pass_code('', '
year cumulative loss
1 75
2 150
3 225
4 300
5 375
6 450
7 525
8 600
9 675
10 750
11 825
12 900
13 975
14 1050
15 1125
16 1200
17 1275
18 1350
19 1425
20 1500
21 1575
22 1650
23 1725
24 1800
25 1875
26 1950
27 2025
28 2100
29 2175
30 2250
31 2325
32 2400
33 2475
34 2550
35 2625
36 2700
37 2775
38 2850
39 2925
40 3000
41 3075
42 3150
43 3225
44 3300
45 3375
46 3450
47 3525
48 3600
49 3675
50 3750
51 3825
52 3900
53 3975
54 4050
55 4125
56 4200
57 4275
58 4350
59 4425
60 4500
')
"If you are a real seeker after truth, it's necessary that at least once in your life you doubt all things as far as possible"-Rene Descartes

"When you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains however improbable must be the truth"-Sherlock Holmes
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Re: Growth has already pushed Earth past tipping point

Postby dohboi » Fri 12 Oct 2007, 14:11:10

gg3, I'll see your doom and raise you by a factor of 10. Now I'm the biggest doomer. :razz:

But seriously, folks. EU and others are right that there is no rational reason to expect that we will avoid die off... And Bas rightly points out that therefore the only kind of hope we can salvage, unfortunately, is the realization that our rationality can be wrong for a variety of reasons. This I find a rather wan, weak kind of "hope," but it's really all we've got. As EU pointed out elsewhere, saying that die off, like anything else, can not be predictied with 100% absolute certainty is only very reassuring to those desperate to be reassured. But that includes many. I still think the bravest approach is to do the right thing even though there is no very real hope of anything remotely resembling a positive outcome.

Thanks for the Lincoln quote to that effect: "The probability of failure ought not deter us from the support of a cause we deem to be just."
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Re: Growth has already pushed Earth past tipping point

Postby Kylon » Sun 14 Oct 2007, 04:35:18

I think y'alls arguement against Bas and Bas's arguement against the rest of y'all is pointless. Y'alls main arguement is about semantics, not about the general point that he's trying to make.

While Bas shouldn't have called y'all unimaginative. But I understand the frustration he has. I personally think there are a lot of things that could easily be done which would actually make our civilization money, but involve too much thinking on the part of politicians and mess with too many politics.

It's not that things can't be done, it's that things won't be done.

I think we can all agree on one thing here, we're all doomed.

Let's focus on our commonalities. There are too few of us as it is.
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Re: Growth has already pushed Earth past tipping point

Postby DefiledEngine » Wed 24 Oct 2007, 08:03:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')So you haven't learned anything, EU?


Or is everyone less intelligent than you are?


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')I don't care if it is trashed. It's time to clean it up. We can all make some difference, and then we feel like we're not just part of the problem, we're part of the solution.

Psychologically we need to feel that what we do matters. This matters. Talk is cheap. Time for action.


Hahaha

Learned anything? Have any of you stopped using your computers? Oh right, you COULD stop using your computer whenever you want to and save energy at any time, but why bother right now? Just you doing it wouldn't mean anything... right?

I'm pretty sure that it's completely impossible for us to save the planet. It's simply not how we are wired or designed. It's simply not the way to win.

It's like the pringles comercial: Once you pop, you CAN'T stop.
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Re: Growth has already pushed Earth past tipping point

Postby Revi » Wed 24 Oct 2007, 08:35:14

I happen to feel that my little portion of the planet isn't beyond hope. I tend my trees, recycle my trash and use half the fossil fuels we used to use. It may all be beyond hope, but I refuse to give up.

It seems to be one of the things that gives my life meaning.

It's never too late to do the right thing, and it's fun.
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Re: Growth has already pushed Earth past tipping point

Postby Ludi » Wed 24 Oct 2007, 11:18:16

What you seem to be saying Revi, is that you would be living the way you are now no matter what, not only is it the "right thing to do" but you enjoy it.


Same here with my small efforts. I'd be doing it anyway, not to "save the world" or any such.
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Re: Growth has already pushed Earth past tipping point

Postby EdwardAbbyman » Sat 03 Nov 2007, 23:30:59

One issue I never see is that through our outrageous trade policies, we have allowed China and India to pollute at our 1950;s levels, yet no major environmental organisation is calling for these growing economies to retrofit (they have billions in profits) to our standards for pollution.

I also think we will go past tipping point, and the cascade effect will be faster, although alot of people are thinking that already.

Whatever happens, its just nature. Has Man run his course? We are still rather primitive tribal beings.

I have no regrets, I'm a product of this modern world, and nature seems to be saying that our time has come. Too many people! I cant take it anymore.

We are the parisites, and we are destroying the host! Global profit corporations are a big part of it. Add to this, as in America and Europe, who's populations have stabilized or are shrinking, the need for ENDLESS unmitigated immigration, more consumers/workers to replace the ones never born to the western world, to feed the corporate monster.

What would the 'scientific' solutions be? We would have to have a massive wealth transfer, etc....economic slow down to 25% of current production, and who is in charge?

Corporate America is a little worried, but it wont be enough.

Mother nature is pissed off. And she's pissed off at us.
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Re: Growth has already pushed Earth past tipping point

Postby Zardoz » Wed 07 Nov 2007, 21:27:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EdwardAbbyman', 'I') also think we will go past tipping point, and the cascade effect will be faster, although a lot of people are thinking that already.

For example:

Climate-Hurting Emissions Likely to Surge Beyond 2020

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')lobal temperatures may rise at least 3 degrees Celsius (5.4 degrees Fahrenheit), increasing the risk of mass flooding and disease, because emissions won't be subdued before 2020, the International Energy Agency said.

Carbon dioxide output from fuel combustion could peak around 2025, with China probably overtaking the U.S. this year as the world's biggest emitter, the IEA said in its World Energy Outlook 2007 report. That assumes lawmakers adopt new, costly laws to curb greenhouse gases, embrace wind farms and nuclear reactors, and require household appliances to be more efficient.

Keeping temperature gains to less than 3 degrees Celsius, or at a carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere of about 450 parts per million, would need "exceptionally vigorous policy action,'' the IEA report said. "A later peak and less-sharp reductions in emissions would lead to higher concentrations and bigger increases in temperature.''

A three-degree C. rise will make this planet pretty much unrecognizable from what it's like now.
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Re: Growth has already pushed Earth past tipping point

Postby bodigami » Thu 08 Nov 2007, 15:13:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DefiledEngine', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')So you haven't learned anything, EU?


Or is everyone less intelligent than you are?


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')I don't care if it is trashed. It's time to clean it up. We can all make some difference, and then we feel like we're not just part of the problem, we're part of the solution.

Psychologically we need to feel that what we do matters. This matters. Talk is cheap. Time for action.


Hahaha

Learned anything? Have any of you stopped using your computers? Oh right, you COULD stop using your computer whenever you want to and save energy at any time, but why bother right now? Just you doing it wouldn't mean anything... right?

I'm pretty sure that it's completely impossible for us to save the planet. It's simply not how we are wired or designed. It's simply not the way to win.

It's like the pringles comercial: Once you pop, you CAN'T stop.


I disagree.

As a buddhist that practices jhanna and samadhi meditation, I have realized that what needs change is the operating system (mind) not the hardware (body).

If some people don't even want to try to change their own minds... well I hope Gaia cleanses itself from such parasites.
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What is the First-World Tipping Point?

Postby Precipice » Thu 10 Jul 2008, 01:21:39

Hi all,

Many a time I have read about how western Europe manages to get by on about half the oil consumption per capita as the US, and in many ways (west) Europeans generally have living standards which are slightly better than their US cousins. This curious situation has me wondering: what might the correlation be between average living standards and oil consumption per capita in a given country??

Is it possible that reducing oil consumption per capita actually improves living standards up to a point but then causes a (possibly sharp) decrease in living standards once oil becomes too scarce? Or is the relationship much more complex and context-specific (e.g. other factors play an important role such as prices of energy, prices of other goods, people's responses as informed by cultural mentality, avaliability of alternative ways of doing things, etc etc).

Essentially, what I would be interested to know is: what is the minimum level of per capita oil and/or energy consumption that would allow a person to sustain a recognizably first-world standard of living??
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Re: What is the First-World Tipping Point?

Postby wisconsin_cur » Thu 10 Jul 2008, 01:33:22

It is a mistake, I think to make broad equations across locations. Just as one cannot expect to get the same corn yields in Sicily as Iowa once cannot automatically equate energy consumption with a living standard without taking a variety of considerations into account.

Just one example would be the distance people live away from ports. I will go out on a limb here and suggest that the average American lives farther away from a port than the average European. It takes more energy (in the form of trucks or trains) to get a foreign made I-pod to me than it does to the average European, using more energy.

There is also the question of the energy consumed to make the goods exported by any given nation or group of nations in contrast to one another. If a country exports steel I would guess that they use more energy than a nation that produces a lot of cheese or perhaps oil or maybe financial services.

So each nation is going to have its own tipping point based upon the many web of relationships and the particulars of its individual dependencies. Trying to determine what will happen when is kind of like trying to predict the moment the rain will start to fall. You can see the clouds, hear the wind but it is a waste of time to make a bet on the second the first drop will hit your head.

Best to spend that effort picking up your tools, getting in the house and getting ready for rain.
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Re: What is the First-World Tipping Point?

Postby ReducedToZero » Thu 10 Jul 2008, 01:36:49

It seems to me to that the infrastructure and culture play a roll here. The way people get around, the pace of life, what they purchase, quantities of purchase, what they import, what they export, currency... all factors.
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Re: What is the First-World Tipping Point?

Postby skeptik » Thu 10 Jul 2008, 02:38:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Precipice', 'H')i all,

Many a time I have read about how western Europe manages to get by on about half the oil consumption per capita as the US, and in many ways (west) Europeans generally have living standards which are slightly better than their US cousins. This curious situation has me wondering: what might the correlation be between average living standards and oil consumption per capita in a given country??

Quite loose. The difference between US and European levels of energy usage is mainly a historical accident. Most European cities have a highly compact mixed usage layout developed in the Mediaeval period, when everything was shifted by hand or horse/ox cart. Same does not apply to the US, where the layout developed in response to zoning laws introduced in the 19th century and the car & cheap gasoline in the 20th. This has been re-enforced by the high fuel tax regime in Europe, as opposed to low tax in USA.
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Re: What is the First-World Tipping Point?

Postby Olle » Thu 10 Jul 2008, 02:48:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Precipice', 'E')ssentially, what I would be interested to know is: what is the minimum level of per capita oil and/or energy consumption that would allow a person to sustain a recognizably first-world standard of living??
Depending on what you mean by "living standards". If you use the basic GDP/capita I think only Luxembourg is better of than the US.

One major difference EU/US is that fuel is heavily taxed in the EU. Petrol/Diesel cost $9/gallon, so we buy more energy efficient cars, and we have more public transportation that run on electricity. Up north our homes are better insulated and in the south not all people have AC in their homes.

I would say the general differences are that we are poorer and we have adopted to higher cost energy, investing more in using the energy more efficient. In addition we do not have such a huge military. The U.S. has kept us safe for 63 years and we have not paid a dollar for that…
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Re: What is the First-World Tipping Point?

Postby alokin » Thu 10 Jul 2008, 03:08:43

US-Americans - only excuses!

I guess it takes more energy to transport the ipod from China (or where ever it is made) than from the port to your home.

Yes cities are different in Europe but Europeans didn't have the possibility to plan American cities, whereas we copied American solutions after the second world war which was quite desastrous (our own fault). Have there been huge demonstrations against new motorways in the US?

It's more about habits. Why does and average US household has a clothes dryer whereas an average European does not? More of us are living in small apartments were it's diffiult to get the clothes dry.

Why do you drive bigger cars? You buy them, not your government.

Why do Americans have their meal in MCxxx and we cook mainly at home?

This post is quite nasty, and Europeans are surely not the better guys but the higher energy consumption cannot only be explained by external things.

When I was a kid in the 60th, a relative was married with an US soldier. I was really impressed how wasteful they were compared to the other households I knew.
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Re: What is the First-World Tipping Point?

Postby wisconsin_cur » Thu 10 Jul 2008, 03:39:52

And the fact that most of Europe is warmer than it should be thanks to ocean currents, is that an "excuse" also?

Sure there is plenty for us to blame ourselves for but not everything is an excuse. Europe is well served by its long coast line and the temp. regulating nature of water. Even keeping my house cold in January, I still use a lot of BTUs, even though I drive a 47 mpg vehicle, America is a bigger place than Denmark or France and while there is more freedom of movement with the EU, Americans have had the opportunity to spread out for much longer than Europe.

Do I travel to see my grandfather or to a funeral of a family friend? Accidents of history and geography have spread us out. I maintain community with them so I travel. If a family has spread to all corners of France over the last 50 years a "get together" will not use as much energy as the same family in the United States.

So are Americans at fault for some of the problem? Sure. Is there a role of chance and happenstance as well? Yes there is.
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Re: What is the First-World Tipping Point?

Postby Precipice » Thu 10 Jul 2008, 03:49:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Olle', 'D')epending on what you mean by "living standards". If you use the basic GDP/capita I think only Luxembourg is better of than the US.

Good point- but it is fair to say that west europeans at least have a comparable living standard to the US. I would be more inclined to look at the HDI rather than GDP/capita alone.

It would be a fair task in and of itself to define a living standard which is recognizeably 1st world, but I would say that some of the criteria might be: Access to nutritious food and clean water, able to get at least 3 square meals a day Decent medical facilities and modern medical care

Owning some form of transportation (at least a bicycle) Having a roof over your head, and living in a dwelling that is superior to a shanty Access to telecommunications and media of some form

Literacy At least secondary school level education, access to tertiary eduction facilities Ability to store food ie refrigeration Having a mattress of some kind to sleep on. Access to sanitary toilet and washing facilities. Just for starters...
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Re: What is the First-World Tipping Point?

Postby wisconsin_cur » Thu 10 Jul 2008, 03:51:09

There is also the "accident" that we were producing a lot of oil at the time that we were building our model of transportation and the infrastructure to support it. Even today we do better than Europe as far a percentage of energy use produced at home. [url=http://www.theoildrum.com/files/EU%20AND%20USA%20FF%20SELF%20SUFFICIENCY.PNG]Chart (large)[url]

So even before taxes the net loss of using energy is less since a larger percentage of that money stays at home. This will only increase because while our own production is in terminal decline I believe the North Sea fields are declining even faster.

We are responsible for (among other things) our failure to tax oil appropriately but it is an "accident" of economics and geology that we had so much to begin with and the effects of that abundance upon how we decided to organize our national transportation scheme.
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Re: What is the First-World Tipping Point?

Postby cube » Thu 10 Jul 2008, 05:23:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Precipice', 'H')i all,

Many a time I have read about how western Europe manages to get by on about half the oil consumption per capita as the US, and in many ways (west) Europeans generally have living standards which are slightly better than their US cousins. This curious situation has me wondering: what might the correlation be between average living standards and oil consumption per capita in a given country??

1) I disagree with your numbers but moving along now
2) wisconsin_cur raises some good points
3) my turn now
This has been asked many times and there is a general consensus on this board with the exception of a minority of cornucopians --> you can NOT have decreasing energy use and an expanding economy.
example:
Suppose you have an economy that produces aluminum from bauxite ore. BTW aluminum smelting is one of the most energy intensive industries imaginable. The ratio of energy use to GDP is astronomically high. However if there was an economy that instead produced electric trains from aluminum metal the end product would be much more valuable thus the energy to GDP ratio would be smaller. Sounds great right? If you were running your own country it would make more sense to be in the business of producing aluminum trains but there's a problem. Not every nation can produce trains. SOMEBODY on this planet has to produce the aluminum metal or how the hell could you build a train?

One of the reasons why Europe enjoys such a low energy use to GDP is because a lot of the dirty, heavy energy manufacturing has been sent to Asia. China for example has a very high energy use per GDP ratio.
here's a good article. It's 5 pages long but just read the first and that explain alot:
China Grabs West’s Smoke-Spewing Factories
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ANDAN, China — When residents of this northern Chinese city hang their clothes out to dry, the black fallout from nearby Handan Iron and Steel often sends them back to the wash.
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