by MonteQuest » Thu 26 Jul 2007, 00:25:00
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gnm', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')How bad would it be if not for those gains?
Sorry, what gains...?
For starters:
USA:
1938 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
1947 Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
1948 Federal Water Pollution Control Act (also known as the Clean Water Act)
1955 Clean Air Act
1965 Shoreline Erosion Protection Act
1965 Solid Waste Disposal Act
1970 National Environmental Policy Act
1970 Pollution Prevention Packaging Act
1970 Resource Recovery Act
1971 Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act
1972 Coastal Zone Management Act
1972 Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
1972 Ocean Dumping Act
1973 Endangered Species Act
1974 Safe Drinking Water Act
1974 Shoreline Erosion Control Demonstration Act
1975 Hazardous Materials Transportation Act
1976 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
1976 Toxic Substances Control Act
1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
1978 Uranium Mill-Tailings Radiation Control Act
1980 Asbestos School Hazard Detection and Control Act
1980 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
1982 Nuclear Waste Policy Act
1984 Asbestos School Hazard Abatement Act
1986 Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act
1986 Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act
1988 Indoor Radon Abatement Act
1988 Lead Contamination Control Act
1988 Medical Waste Tracking Act
1988 Ocean Dumping Ban Act
1988 Shore Protection Act
1990 National Environmental Education Act
Australia:
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984
Antarctic Marine Living Resources Conservation Act 1981
Antarctic Treaty Act 1960
Antarctic Treaty (Environment Protection) Act 1980
Australian Antarctic Territory Acceptance Act 1933
Australian Antarctic Territory Act 1954
Australian Heritage Council Act 2003
Captains Flat (Abatement of Pollution) Agreement Act 1975
Chowilla Reservoir Agreement Act 1963
Dartmouth Reservoir Agreement Act 1970
Environment Protection (Alligator Rivers Region) Act 1978
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Wildlife Protection) Act 2001
Environmental Reform (Consequential Provisions) Act 1999
Environment Protection (Sea Dumping) Act 1981
Fuel Quality Standards Act 2000
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Environmental Management Charge-Excise) Act 1993
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Environmental Management Charge-General) Act 1993
Hazardous Waste (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Act 1989
Heard Island and McDonald Islands Act 1953
Hindmarsh Island Bridge Act 1997
Historic Shipwrecks Act 1976
Koongarra Project Area Act 1981
Lake Eyre Basin Intergovernmental Agreement Act 2001
Meteorology Act 1955
Morgan-Whyalla Waterworks Agreement Act 1940
Murray-Darling Basin Act 1993
National Environment Protection Council Act 1994
National Environment Protection Measures (Implementation) Act 1998
National Water Commission Act 2004
Natural Heritage Trust of Australia Act 1997
Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Management Act 1989
Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas (Import Levy) Act 1995
Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas (Manufacture Levy) Act 1995
Product Stewardship (Oil) Act 2000
Protection of Movable Cultural Heritage Act 1986
Removal of Prisoners (Territories) Act 1923 - insofar as it relates to the Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands and the Australian Antarctic Territory
Renewable Energy (Electricity) Act 2000
Renewable Energy (Electricity)(Charge) Act 2000
Sea Installations Act 1987
Sea Installations Levy Act 1987
Sewerage Agreements Act 1973
Sewerage Agreements Act 1974
State Grants (Water Resources Measurement) Act 1970
Sydney Harbour Federation Trust Act 2001
Water Efficiency Labelling and Standards Act 2005
Western Australia Agreement (Ord River Irrigation) Act 1968
Western Australia Agreement (Ord River Irrigation) Act 1980
Western Australia (South-West Region Water Supplies) Agreement Act 1965
Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area Conservation Act 1994
Even China....
China:
On June 29, 2002, the National People's Congress approved new and comprehensive cleaner production legislation, the Cleaner Production Promotion Law. This new law is the most significant of a number of initiatives the Chinese government has taken to establish Cleaner Production nationwide as one of China's key strategies for sustainable development. It is unprecedented, being the first national law in the world to establish Cleaner Production as a national policy, and to lay out a strategy for its promotion and implementation. This law became effective January 1, 2003.
Environmental Legislation
China did not until the year 2002 have a specific law or act relating to cleaner production/pollution prevention, but cleaner production is reflected in several environmental laws. The relevant legislation is summarized below.
1998- National Peoples' Congress (NPC)-- PRC Law on Energy Saving ( effective 1 Jan 1998): Several programs will be set up under the provision of this law to develop upper-limits for energy consumption per unit of production. The act provides for the phasing-out of outdated products and equipment with excessive levels of energy consumption. The law also provides for energy-saving labeling.
1996-NPC--PRC Law on Water Pollution Prevention and Control --- Article 22: Enterprises should adopt cleaner production technologies to achieve higher efficiency of resource use and to generates reduced levels of pollutants. Enterprises should strengthen house-keeping to reduce the generation of pollutants
1995-NPC-- PRC Law on Air Pollution Prevention and Control --- Article 15: In order to reduce the generation of air pollutants, enterprises should give priority to adopting cleaner production technology which has higher energy efficiency and generates less waste.
NPC-- PRC Law on Solid Waste Prevention and Control --- Article 4: The State encourages and supports the adoption of cleaner production technologies to reduce the generation of solid waste.
1989-NPC-- PRC Law on Environmental Protection ---- Article 25: Applies to new enterprises or existing enterprises renovating their technology. These enterprises should use equipment and processes which have high efficiency of resource use and generate less waste.
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."