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Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby Sheb » Sat 26 May 2007, 17:16:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zentric', 'M')uch of the reporting relating to the production declines at most of the world's major oil fields is probably bogus.


Speaking of which...
Anyone have good references describing the history of Saudi Arabia's (and OPEC Nations in general) claimed reserves?

I'd like to take a look at the values before they "jumped" when OPEC linked authorized exports to claimed reserves.

Mostly, I'd like to understand where we stand today using numbers projected from their "pre-jump" claims (with new discoveries taken into account).
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby threadbear » Sat 26 May 2007, 17:21:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zentric', 'I')'m agreeing with threadbear, who appears to be correct about the oligopolistic behaviors of the oil companies. They're enjoying the benefits of gasoline in short supply much like how Enron enjoyed it when California faced an acute electricity shortfall several summers ago. A similar case can be made for how oil companies are now "gaming the system."

If the oil refiners much cared about providing ample gasoline supplies to consumers during this summer's driving season, they would have made extra sure to import even more foreign gasoline to our domestic market ahead of time, would have purchased more of the expensive sweet and light crude for their domestic refineries, or would have added incremental refining capacity to their existing plants starting years ago. The fact that this has not sufficiently happened implies two things - that the refineries collectively prefer to make as much money for themselves as possible during a time of predictably tight gasoline supplies (and I'm not saying there's anything wrong with this) and that there is plenty of circumstantial evidence that shows collusion and oligopoly in the oil business (not that there's anything wrong with this either - because, in the long run, it curtails consumption).

My own preference is that either the oil companies be taxed for their windfall profits, or that a hefty surcharge be added to each gallon of fuel sold - where revenues collected would be directed into things like publicly-sponsored alternative energy development or energy use reduction programs. But this is America and I'd just be kidding myself if I were to suggest we might actually go about doing things differently. So let the laissez-faire economics rip.


Enron was one company taking advantage of a monolopy sitaution.
They were prosecuted and fined for what they did. Enron was not in a conspiracy or oligopoly.

?


Do you know how funny this looks? If the govt was unable to regulate a monopoly, what hope is there of being able to rein in oligopolies, when regulation is lax and overly permissive. When the FTC is more lap dog than watchdog? Hmmmm?

More on the "regulation" of Enron

Her dual roles as CFTC head and Senator's wife put her in a difficult position. There were times when Senator Gramm sought the support of some of the same agricultural and business interests that she was regulating. On trips to Texas during his 1989 Senatorial campaign she worked both on CFTC business and for her husband's reelection. After leaving the CFTC in early 1992, Wendy Gramm accepted lucrative directorships on the boards of several corporations she had regulated. Several of these corporations were also financial supporters of her husband's Presidential campaign. One of the boards on which Mrs. Gramm sits is Enron Corporation, a Texas natural gas company, which has given almost $35,000 to Phil Gramm over the years. She was named to the company's board, just five weeks after stepping down from the CFTC, which around the same time, exempted Enron and a group of other oil and gas companies from federal regulation on some of their commodities trading. The move was a big financial boon to Enron.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline ... gramm.html

The onus is on you, Dantes, to explain why this wouldn't be going on in the FTC, under a clearly corrupt pro-oil white house? Go for it.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby threadbear » Sat 26 May 2007, 17:23:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sheb', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zentric', 'M')uch of the reporting relating to the production declines at most of the world's major oil fields is probably bogus.


Speaking of which...
Anyone have good references describing the history of Saudi Arabia's (and OPEC Nations in general) claimed reserves?

I'd like to take a look at the values before they "jumped" when OPEC linked authorized exports to claimed reserves.

Mostly, I'd like to understand where we stand today using numbers projected from their "pre-jump" claims (with new discoveries taken into account).


Oh yes the good old "Mark to Market" trick, again, used by Enron! :lol:
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby DantesPeak » Sat 26 May 2007, 17:29:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zentric', 'I')'m agreeing with threadbear, who appears to be correct about the oligopolistic behaviors of the oil companies. They're enjoying the benefits of gasoline in short supply much like how Enron enjoyed it when California faced an acute electricity shortfall several summers ago. A similar case can be made for how oil companies are now "gaming the system."

If the oil refiners much cared about providing ample gasoline supplies to consumers during this summer's driving season, they would have made extra sure to import even more foreign gasoline to our domestic market ahead of time, would have purchased more of the expensive sweet and light crude for their domestic refineries, or would have added incremental refining capacity to their existing plants starting years ago. The fact that this has not sufficiently happened implies two things - that the refineries collectively prefer to make as much money for themselves as possible during a time of predictably tight gasoline supplies (and I'm not saying there's anything wrong with this) and that there is plenty of circumstantial evidence that shows collusion and oligopoly in the oil business (not that there's anything wrong with this either - because, in the long run, it curtails consumption).

My own preference is that either the oil companies be taxed for their windfall profits, or that a hefty surcharge be added to each gallon of fuel sold - where revenues collected would be directed into things like publicly-sponsored alternative energy development or energy use reduction programs. But this is America and I'd just be kidding myself if I were to suggest we might actually go about doing things differently. So let the laissez-faire economics rip.


Enron was one company taking advantage of a monolopy sitaution.
They were prosecuted and fined for what they did. Enron was not in a conspiracy or oligopoly.

?


Do you know how funny this looks? If the govt was unable to regulate a monopoly, what hope is there of being able to rein in oligopolies, when regulation is lax and overly permissive. When the FTC is more lap dog than watchdog? Hmmmm?

More on the "regulation" of Enron

Her dual roles as CFTC head and Senator's wife put her in a difficult position. There were times when Senator Gramm sought the support of some of the same agricultural and business interests that she was regulating. On trips to Texas during his 1989 Senatorial campaign she worked both on CFTC business and for her husband's reelection. After leaving the CFTC in early 1992, Wendy Gramm accepted lucrative directorships on the boards of several corporations she had regulated. Several of these corporations were also financial supporters of her husband's Presidential campaign. One of the boards on which Mrs. Gramm sits is Enron Corporation, a Texas natural gas company, which has given almost $35,000 to Phil Gramm over the years. She was named to the company's board, just five weeks after stepping down from the CFTC, which around the same time, exempted Enron and a group of other oil and gas companies from federal regulation on some of their commodities trading. The move was a big financial boon to Enron.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline ... gramm.html

The onus is on you, Dantes, to explain why this wouldn't be going on in the FTC, under a clearly corrupt pro-oil white house? Go for it.


So now that your so called evidence has been blown out of the water, you want me to prove whether the FTC is corrupt or not? Sorry, I've alrady proved you and Zentric wrong and I am not going to play this little game of yours any more.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby kokoda » Sat 26 May 2007, 17:41:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobcousins', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kokoda', 'I')f classic peak oil theory is correct we should be either in ... or about to enter a decline phase. There would be nothing that could be done to halt or even slow that decline. Increasing oil prices would be driven by reduced supplies.

On the other hand if economics is the determining factor then oil production will continue to grow ... but at an ever increasing cost ... right up to the point where the market deems that it is no longer affordable.


I don't get your "other hand". Aren't "increasing prices" in the first scenario the same as "increasing cost" in the second scenario?

Only in the case where extraction costs were flat would production rise exponentially and then hit a sudden cliff. In practice, as we use up the easily extracted oil first, extraction costs increase over time.

It is increasing extraction cost that leads to increasing prices, which leads to reduced demand, which leads to a production peak. It is geology that determines the distribution of recoverable oil, but picking the low hanging fruit first to maximise profit is a feature of economics. Put the two together, and you get a production peak.


My point is that classic peak oil has rising prices and falling production.

The second scenario will see production continue to increase for as long as the market can afford it ... followed by economic Peak Oil when demand will finally start to drop.

Your point about increasing prices, which leads to reduced demand, which leads to a production peak pretty much sums up my own view. Geology is a factor in so far as it will drive up costs.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby Zentric » Sat 26 May 2007, 17:41:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'E')nron was one company taking advantage of a monolopy sitaution. They were prosecuted and fined for what they did. Enron was not in a conspiracy or oligopoly.


No, oligopoly. We can expand on this discussion of you wish.

From Wikipedia.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')ynegy, along with Enron, El Paso, Reliant and several other energy companies, was accused of price manipulation and other fraudulent practices during the California electricity crisis in 2000.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', '
')I started posting here in 2006 that the US would be unable to increase its gasoline imports in 2007. Why? PO. There just aren't any spare inventories left in the world.


Seriously, Dante. Someone (not me, since I'm not truly qualified) should lead a "World's spare gasoline inventory/refinery capacity" thread. Since, as the petroleum that comes from the ground only continues to get heavier and more sour, the ramifications on the assumed global growth and prosperity paradigm seem staggering. It appears that the oil companies, as they profit, are being very coy with us. While they drag their feet with respect to their building new refineries and while they quickly compromise their present refining capacity by processing the lower-grade oil, what are they really saying with respect to the developed world's entitlement lifestyles and the undeveloped world's wish to eat?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'P')lease note that refiners and gasoline wholesalers can and frequently are different companies. Therefore who is really responsible for building up US supplies? Who would be taxed the windfall profits anyway on this imported gasoline at market prices? The Eurpoeans, Koreans??


I'm not an expert here, either. I think the above-suggested thread might help answer questions such as this. However, I will make one small contribution which is: the oil refiners in the States who allowed their production schedules to lapse due to their own mistakes should be the most honor-bound to purchase the more expensive lighter-sweeter crude to help them, as well as their customers, recover from their production shortfall.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby Zentric » Sat 26 May 2007, 18:00:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'S')orry, I've alrady proved you and Zentric wrong and I am not going to play this little game of yours any more.


Why you appalling coward! Pulling the same stunt now as in our last exchange in the
Refinery outages = market manipulation? thread:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'T')his is my last reply. I'm not wasting any more time on this subject, I've already explained myself in much more detail than anyone except airplanepilot, pup55, shortonoil, aaron, montequest and a few others.


DantesPeak - Peakoil.com 2006 Poseur of the Year. :razz:

Threadbear - I like you too. But I won't say if I really, really, really like you. :oops:
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 26 May 2007, 18:41:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zentric', ' ') The fact that this has not sufficiently happened implies two things - that the refineries collectively prefer to make as much money for themselves as possible during a time of predictably tight gasoline supplies (and I'm not saying there's anything wrong with this) and that there is plenty of circumstantial evidence that shows collusion and oligopoly in the oil business (not that there's anything wrong with this either - because, in the long run, it curtails consumption).


The FTC could not find any evidence of gouging by the oil companines, refineries or wholesalers. Only a few small independents who marked up gas $.5 cents over normal.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')y own preference is that either the oil companies be taxed for their windfall profits, or that a hefty surcharge be added to each gallon of fuel sold - where revenues collected would be directed into things like publicly-sponsored alternative energy development or energy use reduction programs.


I suggest you read a recent post over at the oildrum on this.

Oil Company Profits and High Gas Prices: Here We Go Again

http://www.theoildrum.com/node/2571
Last edited by MonteQuest on Sat 26 May 2007, 19:10:53, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby DantesPeak » Sat 26 May 2007, 19:03:42

I don't know why some find it so difficult to go back and read some prior posts. For example, I posted this on Wed Dec 20, 2006 6:34 pm:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')inally gasoline imports will have to meet higher sulfur standards, making it harder for foreign gasoline producers to export to the US. However it is believed by energy companies that gasoline imports can be maintained at about a level of 1 million bpd.


PO December 2006

If you read the thread further, you will understand that the expected gasoline imports in 2007 of 1 million bpd is less than imported last year (2006).

BTW - It is my perogative to respond or not to any question, and I from now on decline to answer any question what so ever from certain persons at PO.com.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby Zentric » Sat 26 May 2007, 19:23:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'I') don't know why some find it so difficult to go back and read some prior posts. For example, I posted this on Wed Dec 20, 2006 6:34 pm:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')inally gasoline imports will have to meet higher sulfur standards, making it harder for foreign gasoline producers to export to the US. However it is believed by energy companies that gasoline imports can be maintained at about a level of 1 million bpd.


PO December 2006

If you read the thread further, you will understand that the expected gasoline imports in 2007 of 1 million bpd is less than imported last year (2006).

BTW - It is my perogative to respond or not to any question, and I from now on decline to answer any question what so ever from certain persons at PO.com.


Dante: You should loosen your tie and breathe a little.

Monte - thanks. I'll read the linked article soon.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby bobcousins » Sun 27 May 2007, 06:38:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kokoda', 'M')y point is that classic peak oil has rising prices and falling production.

The second scenario will see production continue to increase for as long as the market can afford it ... followed by economic Peak Oil when demand will finally start to drop.


These are exactly the same thing, just phrased differently. The point in classic peak oil where production starts to fall is the same point where the market can no longer afford it.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby bobcousins » Sun 27 May 2007, 06:49:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zentric', 'E')rmm. Good point. I just had a conversation with my good friend, Dick Cheney. He said, since he's a good guy who has never, ever had anything at all to cover-up or hide from anyone, that he's going to make his Energy Task Force meeting minutes available to us for a look see. And only to remove any suspicions of impropriety once and for all. Mind you, not that any of us would have any reason to be suspicious. Having Texas oilmen in the White House, makes our country's politics and business simply "drip" with propriety. Thanks so much for bringing up this matter, Bob.


Thanks, you have proved my point. We know that Dick Cheney is colluding with companies, because we know he had meetings with them. It's difficult to keep collusion secret. If there is collusion, it leaves a trail. Even Enron couldn't keep it secret for ever, eventually the evidence comes out.

Now, simply quoting cases where we have evidence of illegal practices, like Enron etc, doesn't prove anything about collusion between oil companies. There's still absolutely no evidence. Zilch, nada. I'm not saying there is no collusion between oil companies; simply there is no evidence for it.

I've been away from peakoil.com for a while. It's sad to see that the credibility of po.com is still being ruined by silly nonsense like these conspiracy theories.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby evilgenius » Sun 27 May 2007, 08:05:10

I disagree with both lines of argument because neither side is addressing particulars. While it is true what Monte says it is only true as an average across the whole globe. It isn't true for fields where the decline is due to the lack of an application of engineering. Engineering costs money. This is the same for engineering technique not applied because it is known and cost prohibitive and engineering technique not applied because it has yet to be developed and the cost of development and implementation is cost prohibitive.

It also disregard the effect of conservation.

The best engineering related example is that of a structure that does not allow for the easy extraction of reserves because it is too tight for oil to flow at a high rate using cheap or known down well extraction technologies. Invent a new chemical (at great cost) that will bind to the oil and permit it to flow more quickly and the rate of extraction increases. There doesn't have to be a magical increase in the reserve total. The same could be said for increasing the frequency of bore holes per unit of measure (again at great cost). Not every method, nor, in some cases any method, can be applied just anywhere. You can't realistically bore more holes (in the numbers needed) off-shore where the bulk of new discoveries are. You can't apply an undeveloped chemical without paying to develop it and having an environment down well where its application will do you any good.

In sum total the world has peaked. Like all peaks the top isn't filed to a point but it does have an ultimate measure (mbpd). We may reach that number and fall back only to reach it again and again, but eventually we wll reach a time when those kinds of numbers will only be looked upon as nostalgia.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby Sheb » Sun 27 May 2007, 11:06:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sheb', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zentric', 'M')uch of the reporting relating to the production declines at most of the world's major oil fields is probably bogus.


Speaking of which...
Anyone have good references describing the history of Saudi Arabia's (and OPEC Nations in general) claimed reserves?

I'd like to take a look at the values before they "jumped" when OPEC linked authorized exports to claimed reserves.

Mostly, I'd like to understand where we stand today using numbers projected from their "pre-jump" claims (with new discoveries taken into account).


Oh yes the good old "Mark to Market" trick, again, used by Enron! :lol:


Eh? I don't know much about that. I'm just looking for the discrepancies in Saudi Arabia's claimed reserves at the time OPEC tied authorized exports to reserve levels. I had heard this mentioned on this forum and thought someone might have a reference.

Anyone? Bueller?
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby threadbear » Sun 27 May 2007, 12:50:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 't')hreadbear, Why build a refinery when the future implies less feed? That would be bad business. Yet you imply the machinations of superbusinessmen acting in concert. This is contradictory.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Wiki', 'O')ccam's Razor is often paraphrased as "All things being equal, the simplest solution tends to be the best one."
Why do you need impossible collusion (refineries are owned by disparate sectors of the economy) when geologic fact is enough explanation. You claim to be a peaker yet you don't believe the symptoms.


I imply the "machinations"? Hell no Pstarr, I come right out and state it bluntly. Your idea about building new refineries, I also agree with. They are expensive, and if the refiners are aware that we are in serious decline, why would they bother? But that's a bit black and white. There's much more to this.

Occam's razor is often inadequate where human institutions are involved, even those directly involved with the crossing of a geologic inflection point. All behaviour of oil corporations isn't organized around providing the best or most product to the most people, with the spirit of competition providing the carrot or stick.

The low hanging fruit is gone or diminishing, and the refineries haven't even done the basic maintenance or expansion necessary to handle the flow of more difficult to refine varieties. They are and have been in a perfect position to do so, as they are making record profits and have been given all kinds of tax breaks.

Peak oil is real and the refiners have real practical problems, but it is also an excuse as they will use this valid reason to gouge more than they logically have to.

When cornered they will respond, "But we're abiding by the dictates of a free market. We will charge whatever the market will bare" This is disengenuous, as they are not operating in a competetive arena, where the market sets what it can bear by being offered genuine choice from a variety of competitors.

That's all for now, Dude. I don't want to repeat my migraine from yesterday! :lol:
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby DantesPeak » Sun 27 May 2007, 13:03:37

The price of gasoline in New York is almost the same price in the Far East and in Europe, and much the rest of the world (adjusting for the cost of shipping from exporters to importers). There are gasoline shortages in OPEC exporter Qatar, and gasoline is in short supply in oil producers Mexico, Venezuela, Iran and Iraq - where prices are very low (due to government subsidies). If there was widespread gouging, it could only be explained by a vast worldwide conspiracy of various governments, OPEC, oil producers, refiners, and shippers involving thousands of companies. Still how would that theory explain why OPEC members are running low on gasoline?

If refiners have deferred maintenance, the main reason is that state, provincial, and federal governments have called on them to keep deferring maintenance since Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby threadbear » Sun 27 May 2007, 13:21:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'T')he price of gasoline in New York is almost the same price in the Far East and in Europe, and much the rest of the world (adjusting for the cost of shipping from exporters to importers). There are gasoline shortages in OPEC exporter Qatar, and gasoline is in short supply in oil producers Mexico, Venezuela, Iran and Iraq - where prices are very low (due to government subsidies). If there was widespread gouging, it could only be explained by a vast worldwide conspiracy of various governments, OPEC, oil producers, refiners, and shippers involving thousands of companies. Still how would that theory explain why OPEC members are running low on gasoline?

If refiners have deferred maintenance, the main reason is that state, provincial, and federal governments have called on them to keep deferring maintenance since Hurricane Katrina in 2005.




The US is unique in that the price at the pump doesn't reflect much in the way of federal tax. In most other civilized nations, a lot of the cost of gasoline at service stations is due to federal tax.

Describing gasoline shortages within oil producing countries does nothing to rebut my comments about refiners. If it does, I'd like you to explain.

I would like to see proof of your assertion, in legitimate document form, of various bodies of govt, requesting that refiners defer maintenance, due to Katrina.

It would seem sensible at a time of record profits that they would encourage them to do keep their refining capacity up to par, elsewhere, in the event of another hurricane--and that would be just one of the myriad practical reasons for doing so.

You are very wrong about a vast conspiracy involving thousands of minor players being required to create gouging. The refineries are the bottleneck, in the US and that is where most of the gouging is occurring.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby Sheb » Sun 27 May 2007, 13:28:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Shannymara', 'S')omeone posted a very nice spreadsheet here recently with the numbers, but I'm having trouble finding it at the moment. Here's a graph:
http://www.theoildrum.com/uploads/12/op ... growth.gif


Thanks Shanny. Wow...that is some serious growth in "Proven" oil reserves from 1984 to 1987! So, some of the questions that come to mind are:

1.) Were S.A., UAE, Iran and Iraq simply understating their reserves prior to 1984 (by 30% to 70%)? If so, what incentive prior to 1984 that they have to do so?

2.) Did they simply inflate their values as much as possible from 1984 to 1987? If so, why (specifically) and how did they generate their numbers? My guess was that they simply wanted the option of exporting the most oil possible--better to have that option and not need it than vice versa. To get that option, pumping up their claimed reserves would be the way they could do it.

3.) What kind of OPEC-level oversight was in place to verify their (newly increased) proven reserve claims?

4.) What actual discoveries were made in that time period?
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby Zentric » Sun 27 May 2007, 13:31:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '[')b]Why build a refinery when the future implies less feed? That would be bad business. Yet you imply the machinations of superbusinessmen acting in concert. This is contradictory.


...and if the future implies "less feed," but the American economic model and culture demands more and more feed, yet neither the Government nor Big Business will level with the American public by saying "hey losers, we've reached peak (easily-refinable) feed (oil). Cut back on your driving. Stop buying plastic crap. Buy smaller cars. Drive slower. Build light rail. Telecommute. Car pool. Recycle. Wear sweaters indoors, replace your incandescents."

In the absence of the partnership of Government and Big Business [s]giving[/s] TWISTING OUR ARMS with the message, "HEY LOSERS, WE'RE RUNNING LOW ON FEED. CUT BACK ON YOUR CONSUMPTION OF THE FEED OR YOU'RE GOING TO BADLY DESTABILIZE YOURS AND OTHERS' LIVES!," then maybe, just maybe, we're being manipulated.

You hearing that conservation message much from our Government and Big Business, pstarr? No. What you're hearing instead is "Peak feed... pshhh... we have plenty of feed. We just have a 'temporary' (bwu ha ha) feed processing (refinement) problem. We're not being hurt by a lack of feed, but by NIMBYs or environmentalists who won't allow us to process the feed fast enough. Here, this is how much your processed feed costs today. Assume (and don't you dare move from) the position. Losers."

Just, perhaps, America's is presently being eased into awareness of the problem with not enough feed. But I doubt it. Americans are destined to be deceived over the exact nature of our feed problem forever. They will be asked to hate others in foreign feed-rich lands, fight more feed wars, while at the same time America's ownership class continually gets enriched while its middle class gets decimated. And, in particular, those who will continue to mis-identify and mis-label the true nature of our problems with the feed are set to live comfortable lives with resources and options - in an increasingly options and resources-scarce world. But that's cool. At least it seems cool with most people around here. :roll:
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Zentric
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