Donate Bitcoin

Donate Paypal


PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby threadbear » Sun 27 May 2007, 13:48:02

Eventually, a real "crisis" will develop, where the limited refinery capacity poses a serious threat, and along with alternatives, the refinery's problems with processing enough low grade oil will "have to be addressed". This is where the tax incentives alone, are not enough. The expansion and upgrading of the present refineries will be sold as a necessary PPP--Public/private/partnership. (The costs will be socialized and the profits will remain privatized)

Can't you see this playing out?
User avatar
threadbear
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 7577
Joined: Sat 22 Jan 2005, 04:00:00

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby DantesPeak » Sun 27 May 2007, 14:13:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'T')he price of gasoline in New York is almost the same price in the Far East and in Europe, and much the rest of the world (adjusting for the cost of shipping from exporters to importers). There are gasoline shortages in OPEC exporter Qatar, and gasoline is in short supply in oil producers Mexico, Venezuela, Iran and Iraq - where prices are very low (due to government subsidies). If there was widespread gouging, it could only be explained by a vast worldwide conspiracy of various governments, OPEC, oil producers, refiners, and shippers involving thousands of companies. Still how would that theory explain why OPEC members are running low on gasoline?

If refiners have deferred maintenance, the main reason is that state, provincial, and federal governments have called on them to keep deferring maintenance since Hurricane Katrina in 2005.


I would like to see proof of your assertion, in legitimate document form, of various bodies of govt, requesting that refiners defer maintenance, due to Katrina.



You expect us to take your unsubstantiated claims as "proof" yet you keep calling for me to provide "proof". This game is getting very tiring. Still, I want everyone to know I can back up what I say:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ush calls for US refiners to boost fuel output

By Carola Hoyos in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Javier Blas in London and Sheila McNulty in Houston

Published: September 7 2005 22:07 | Last updated: September 8 2005 00:04

The White House has told US refiners to postpone all scheduled maintenance in a drive to maximise petrol and diesel production as the administration raised its oil price forecasts on Wednesday in the wake of Hurricane Katrina.

A senior executive from a big refinery in Houston said: “The message from the government is, ‘Run the refinery as high as you can and avoid all the non-priority maintenance in the next four or six weeks’.”

Washington has also told refiners to stop producing ultra-clean diesel to increase petrol output.

A Louisiana refiner said: “The White House said, ‘Forget about [ultra] low-sulphur diesel. We need gasoline and diesel. We need you working 100 per cent’.”

New regulations on producing ultra-clean diesel were due in January 2006 but are now likely to be postponed, refiners said.

The US energy department told refiners informally that they should boost production after petrol prices rose to record highs following storm damage to oil installations in the Gulf of Mexico.


FT

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he California Energy Commission figures Valero's planned 40-day shutdown, which was set to start in mid-April, would have further crimped strained gasoline supplies and pushed up pump prices at least 20 cents a gallon - an extra $8.8 million a day. The refinery produces 14% of Southern California's gasoline. Barry Wallerstein, executive officer of the South Coast Air Quality Management District, was reluctant to extend the May 9 deadline because the Valero project involved long-awaited safety improvements. 'We are mindful of the effect of the increased gasoline prices on the general population and the economy,' Wallerstein said. 'In this case, we felt the reaction from the refinery was a knee-jerk reaction, and that there hadn't been adequate planning for the summertime market.'

The air district has no beef with the state energy officials who wrote to Valero in March, asking the company to put off the shutdown until after the summer driving season, Wallerstein said.


LA Times/Topix
It's already over, now it's just a matter of adjusting.
User avatar
DantesPeak
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 6277
Joined: Sat 23 Oct 2004, 03:00:00
Location: New Jersey

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby bullplug » Sun 27 May 2007, 14:59:21

I don't know if we are aware of all the reasons for the decline of oil production. I will say, if it it cost prohibited to get at it, the oil companies won't go after it. I think there is plenty of oil out there. But as mentioned in an earlier message, much of it is dependent on engineering and technology and political pressure.

I like to use a very basic example, Gold. In Cripple Creek Colorado, there is an old Gold Mine. There is plenty of Gold down there, it just costs too much to get at it. As a side Bar, if you ever are in the area, the tour of the mine is great.

As far as the refining, Environmental regulations and permitting are so tight, it is not worth it to the oil companies to build more refineries and they still make money. We have not built one in over 35 years. Although some private investors are trying to build one in Arizona, but we'll see if that comes to pass. I don't see the big oil companies supporting it as it will take a piece of their pie in the west coast market.

As far as refineries holding back capacity intentionally, I cannot buy into it.
User avatar
bullplug
Wood
Wood
 
Posts: 21
Joined: Fri 25 May 2007, 03:00:00

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby threadbear » Sun 27 May 2007, 15:33:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bullplug', 'I') don't know if we are aware of all the reasons for the decline of oil production. I will say, if it it cost prohibited to get at it, the oil companies won't go after it. I think there is plenty of oil out there. But as mentioned in an earlier message, much of it is dependent on engineering and technology and political pressure.

I like to use a very basic example, Gold. In Cripple Creek Colorado, there is an old Gold Mine. There is plenty of Gold down there, it just costs too much to get at it. As a side Bar, if you ever are in the area, the tour of the mine is great.

As far as the refining, Environmental regulations and permitting are so tight, it is not worth it to the oil companies to build more refineries and they still make money. We have not built one in over 35 years. Although some private investors are trying to build one in Arizona, but we'll see if that comes to pass. I don't see the big oil companies supporting it as it will take a piece of their pie in the west coast market.

As far as refineries holding back capacity intentionally, I cannot buy into it.


So what you're saying is the old adage that applies to all other businesses, "It takes money to make money" doesn't and shouldn't apply to the big seven (or is it 3 or 4 now) oil refiners. The environmental and permitting costs seem to be more than offset by recent tax breaks, and indeed were granted by governments, with the understanding that the costs involved in refining can be onerous (to smaller refiners) in lower profit years. The tax breaks were applied as a form of govt assistance and encouragement to expand capacity.

Your last paragraph is in direct contradiction with the previous paragraph in your post.

You are actually santioning big oil, at least at the refinery level, to function as a govt. protected oligopoly, not govt regulated monopoly, which, in lieu of any real competition, it should be.
User avatar
threadbear
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 7577
Joined: Sat 22 Jan 2005, 04:00:00
Top

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby Zentric » Sun 27 May 2007, 15:45:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'I')f refiners have deferred maintenance, the main reason is that state, provincial, and federal governments have called on them to keep deferring maintenance since Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

FT

LA Times/Topix


Hmmm. First article refers to Post-Katrina closures in September 2005. The second refers to a shutdown in May 2007. So what were the refiners doing in the time in between?

Are you saying that, in the roughly two years since Katrina, the refiners have had to focus on full production such that they could only manage scarcely few modifications or repairs? And, if so, couldn't this as a long-term plan be considered insane?

But, on the other hand, I've heard posters on this board say that the refiners neglected doing a lot of the maintenance because the short-term profit potential from delaying this maintenance was just too great. Do you, yourself, subscribe to this point of view?

Furthermore, I've also heard how the more expensive but relatively easy to process light and sweet crude has always been available to the refiners but many pass up on it so they can process the cheaper low-grade stuff instead. But if this were the case, the oil companies wouldn't be engaged in full production, but in full profit. Do you catch my drift?

Seriously, the combination of Government's directives and the oil companies' past-to-present behavior appears to be the perfect recipe for (present) gasoline supply shortages and/or future shortfall-induced disaster - whether economic, social, or both.

So don't you think the above constitutes a good argument either for:

a) regulation by a responsible government that looks out for the public welfare?

b) government sponsored programs that aggressively encourage wind and solar development or energy conservation?

I wonder if you, yourself, think the oil industry's Katrina recovery efforts were managed properly - whether our two-year hurricane hiatus has not been squandered?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'Y')ou expect us to take your unsubstantiated claims as "proof" yet you keep calling for me to provide "proof". This game is getting very tiring. Still, I want everyone to know I can back up what I say.


Heavy is the crown. :cry:
User avatar
Zentric
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 709
Joined: Mon 14 Mar 2005, 04:00:00
Top

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby bullplug » Sun 27 May 2007, 15:59:18

I guess what I am saying or trying to say, Yes the oil companies are a big business and they look at it as a business. Are they greedy, most definitely. I don't think I am sanctioning anything really, just offering up my opinion, or how I see it. Maybe I am not being clear or maybe I am contradicting myself, it wouldn't be the first time.

I will say this, as margins are very very high right now, most refineries are trying to run as much as they can, and if they are not, it is not because they are holding back. It is because of refinery issues. And those issues, involve (1) EPA regulations and what the Federal and State agencies will allow. If the EPA would say to refineries, "Sure go ahead, you can increase So2 emissions out your stacks. Then they would surely run more rate and (2) Lead time to build and install equipment that will allow more rate and still stay within the environmental constraints.

I think it's a bit like the whole power issue a few years ago, when we we're having all these black outs because of heat waves. Everyone was all set to start building cogeneration plants, and if they did they would have made money for awhile. But things cooled off and investors saw they would not have a big enough pay back consistently for their investment. I think the oil companies are the same way.
User avatar
bullplug
Wood
Wood
 
Posts: 21
Joined: Fri 25 May 2007, 03:00:00

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby TheDude » Sun 27 May 2007, 17:07:17

My big question is how long will it take (probably with government subsidation) to build new refineries to handle these sour grades of oil? Industry or shadowy cabal, they'll soon face the fact that without affordable fuel there won't be a public to make profits off of. Same public will be howling for more juice, too, of course. That NOPEC resolution that flew through the House tells me that our elected reps are firmly on the side of us Happy Motorists in our delusion and indifference.
Cogito, ergo non satis bibivi
And let me tell you something: I dig your work.
User avatar
TheDude
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 4896
Joined: Thu 06 Apr 2006, 03:00:00
Location: 3 miles NW of Champoeg, Republic of Cascadia

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby bullplug » Sun 27 May 2007, 18:16:37

Dude, it will take a long time to build a refinery. They aren't built overnight. Refineries are being built in other parts of the world, but not here.
To run the sour crudes it takes a lot of alloy and refineries won't just shut something down to replace it. They wait until a turnaround or the pipe gets corroded enough they have no choice, which is what you are seeing in a lot of the refineries and pipelines now.

And I think the public is howling now...but even at over $3.00 a gallon, I read just today that travel is up this holiday weekend compared to last year - go figure
User avatar
bullplug
Wood
Wood
 
Posts: 21
Joined: Fri 25 May 2007, 03:00:00

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby MonteQuest » Sun 27 May 2007, 19:33:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', ' ')The low hanging fruit is gone or diminishing, and the refineries haven't even done the basic maintenance or expansion necessary to handle the flow of more difficult to refine varieties. They are and have been in a perfect position to do so, as they are making record profits and have been given all kinds of tax breaks.

Peak oil is real and the refiners have real practical problems, but it is also an excuse as they will use this valid reason to gouge more than they logically have to.


You seem to ignore the facts. I posted this already.

CEO of American Petroleum Institute, Red Cavaney.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')ED CAVANEY: A couple points I would make in terms of a lot of the claims that are out there and a lot of the activity: first of all, contrary to the claims that a number of critics are making, there is not any overwhelming evidence to indicate that refiners are withholding supplies or manipulating the market. In fact, if you look at the data, refiners are producing record amounts of fuel and they’re doing that in response to record demand. Refiners have, in fact, been expanding capacity for some time. If you look at the last decade, we’ve added the equivalent of 10 new refineries and if you look at the announced capacity expansions which are to come on line between now and 2011, you’re talking about an additional eight more refineries.

Since about 1976, all of our additions here domestically have been additions to existing capacity rather than green-field efforts and there’s a reason for that. First of all, they are much less costly on a per barrel basis. Number two, they can be brought in at least half the time or even more quickly as a result of the fact that they’re in environments and in areas where people are familiar with them and they understand the value that’s brought to the community and the like. And then, finally, when you take a look at all this, it’s the smart thing to do to be able to keep abreast of where the demand is, which is what we have been doing over the last decade. And the amount that’s been announced, if it all comes through, will, in fact, keep us slightly ahead of demand there as well.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ow, the other point is there are a number of refineries that are going to be coming back on line here. They’re down for some of the normal schedule turnaround; others more extended periods of time because of the tightness in both the labor and in the engineering stream of product, and others of them are just refineries that have been running hard and had, whether it was a fire or some other incident that needs to be addressed.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '') Extended maintenance – Refiners have universally pointed to longer maintenance periods (turnarounds) due to (1) tighter fuel specifications that require more frequent plant maintenance (2) the difficulty in finding and retaining skilled contract labor and (3) the considerable damage to machinery that has been pushed to the limits by strong product demand over the past few years.
• Product specifications – Tightened product specifications for transportation fuels (i.e. Tier II gasoline, ultra-low sulfur diesel) have made it more difficult to produce fuels. Problems which used to cause a refiner to alter operations now cause one to shut down until necessary repairs are made.
• Safety concerns – In the wake of the deadly explosion at BP’s Texas City refinery in 2005, refiners are more concerned about safety than ever. As such, they are much quicker to halt operations than in the past.


Scroll to the bottom of this link and you will see a chart on US refining capacity which has grown steadily since the mid-1990s.

http://energy.senate.gov/public/_files/ ... timony.pdf
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
User avatar
MonteQuest
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 16593
Joined: Mon 06 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Westboro, MO
Top

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby bullplug » Sun 27 May 2007, 20:34:56

Montequest, on the topic of oil production, how do you feel about the possiblity of a Refinery possibly being built near yuma?
User avatar
bullplug
Wood
Wood
 
Posts: 21
Joined: Fri 25 May 2007, 03:00:00

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby MonteQuest » Sun 27 May 2007, 23:18:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'S')eriously Montequest...You're kidding me, The American Petroleum Institute? As if you're going to get an accurate portrayal of a problem from someone who is paid to spin, at best, and at worst-- lie. I'm really surprised you'd expect anyone to take it seriously.


You know, ad hominem attacks are not even permitted on this forum.

Refute the facts presented or shut up.
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
User avatar
MonteQuest
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 16593
Joined: Mon 06 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Westboro, MO
Top

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby MonteQuest » Sun 27 May 2007, 23:20:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bullplug', 'M')ontequest, on the topic of oil production, how do you feel about the possiblity of a Refinery possibly being built near yuma?


It's in the works.

http://www.arizonacleanfuels.com/
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
User avatar
MonteQuest
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 16593
Joined: Mon 06 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Westboro, MO
Top

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby roccman » Sun 27 May 2007, 23:22:53

I am not sure Pemex will have crude to supply to this refinery given the fate of Cantarell.
User avatar
roccman
Light Sweet Crude
Light Sweet Crude
 
Posts: 4065
Joined: Fri 27 Apr 2007, 03:00:00
Location: The Great Sonoran Desert

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby MonteQuest » Sun 27 May 2007, 23:26:04

Readers, do you see a pattern?

No evidence is offered to prove any gouging by refineries, and all facts presented to the contrary are dismissed with ad hominem attacks on the source of the facts rather than debate the merits or refute the facts themselves.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')n Ad Hominem is a general category of fallacies in which a claim or argument is rejected on the basis of some irrelevant fact about the author of or the person presenting the claim or argument. Typically, this fallacy involves two steps. First, an attack against the character of person making the claim, her circumstances, or her actions is made (or the character, circumstances, or actions of the person reporting the claim). Second, this attack is taken to be evidence against the claim or argument the person in question is making (or presenting). This type of "argument" has the following form:

Person A makes claim X.
Person B makes an attack on person A or A's source of facts.
Therefore A's claim or facts are false.

The reason why an Ad Hominem (of any kind) is a fallacy is that the character, circumstances, or actions of a person do not have a bearing on the truth or falsity of the claim being made (or the quality of the argument being made).


They are focusing on the sources of the argument rather than on the argument itself.
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
User avatar
MonteQuest
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 16593
Joined: Mon 06 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Westboro, MO
Top

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby MonteQuest » Sun 27 May 2007, 23:30:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('roccman', 'I') am not sure Pemex will have crude to supply to this refinery given the fate of Cantarell.


By my last read, the crude will be heavy sour via 300 mile pipeline.
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
User avatar
MonteQuest
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 16593
Joined: Mon 06 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Westboro, MO
Top

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby roccman » Sun 27 May 2007, 23:36:55

I talked with a friend of mine who is a chemical engineer (Ph.D and well worth every letter) a month ago who has worked with AZ CF for the past 10 years and secured the PSD permit for this refinery - he indicated to me that it is not a done deal and significant concerns on the supply are not worked out.

I am working with another client on another refinery project in the area and supply of crude is a potential fatal flaw.
User avatar
roccman
Light Sweet Crude
Light Sweet Crude
 
Posts: 4065
Joined: Fri 27 Apr 2007, 03:00:00
Location: The Great Sonoran Desert

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby MonteQuest » Sun 27 May 2007, 23:44:44

Zentric, threadbear:
Refute the facts and provide evidence of gouging or shut up.

You seemed quite determined to lower the quality of posts on this forum.

The world is reading your drivel.
Last edited by MonteQuest on Mon 28 May 2007, 00:19:05, edited 1 time in total.
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
User avatar
MonteQuest
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 16593
Joined: Mon 06 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Westboro, MO

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Postby DantesPeak » Sun 27 May 2007, 23:54:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zentric', 'M')uch of the reporting relating to the production declines at most of the world's major oil fields is probably bogus.



I would like to see one tiny, shread of proof of your assertion, from any scientific, professional, or technical service or journal, that supports this conclusion.
It's already over, now it's just a matter of adjusting.
User avatar
DantesPeak
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 6277
Joined: Sat 23 Oct 2004, 03:00:00
Location: New Jersey
Top

PreviousNext

Return to Peak Oil Discussion

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 1 guest

cron