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Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby kokoda » Sat 26 May 2007, 12:03:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kokoda', ' ')
Saying that "no matter how much money or how much technology you throw at it, production declines" is simplistic. There has to be a reason that production declines ... and that can be expressed in financial terms.


Again...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Montequest', 'T')hen I suggest you do a little reading on Peak Oil 101.

You don't have a grasp of the concept.


kokoda,

I'm am afraid you haven't got a clue about peakoil and what it means.

Peak oil is a geolological event of declining production.

Glib responses like this mean nothing.

I could just as easily suggest you do some reading on the economics of diminishing returns.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 26 May 2007, 12:40:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', ' ')...but take that fact and add colluding refiners who pump up their profit margins,


Evidence please.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 26 May 2007, 12:44:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kokoda', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')eak oil is a geolological event of declining production.

Glib responses like this mean nothing.

I could just as easily suggest you do some reading on the economics of diminishing returns.


They do to those who understand peak oil. A glib response to you on this sunject is all you will get. Why beat up on a old woman?

Too easy.

As to diminishing returns, I not only am well read on the subject, but I write about them. Check my threads.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby threadbear » Sat 26 May 2007, 12:47:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', ' ')...but take that fact and add colluding refiners who pump up their profit margins,


Evidence please.


Seeing as there are no anti-gouging laws in the US and it's very difficult to prove collusion in an oligopoly, it's almost impossible to get clear cut evidence. Where is the absolute proof of peak oil? There isn't any, but we can make a reasoned argument, that it's true. You'll never do better than constructing a strong circumstantial case, Monte, as I can make a very strong circumstantial case for collusion at the refinery level.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 26 May 2007, 12:59:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', ' ') Where is the absolute proof of peak oil?


We live in a finite world of resources. We will peak.

If you have no hard evidence to support refinery gouging, then I suggest you withhold your claim.

Refineries are increasing production, however, demand is just outstripping supply and perhaps planning. Does that equal collusion? I think not.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby jedinvest » Sat 26 May 2007, 14:25:46

MonteQuest wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')eak oil is a geolological event of declining production.

kokoda wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')lib responses like this mean nothing.

I could just as easily suggest you do some reading on the economics of diminishing returns.


Economics seems to have gotten us into this mess, so I suggest that it is not going to get us out of this mess either.

Ecology should be paid more attention to now.

There is a current news item of the U.S. topedoing G8 attempts to set climate change limits. The U.S. is still listening to its cornucopian economists I see. Economics must be a very precise science: Garbage in (bad assumptions) produces garbage out (leading the world into a very steep die-off, for very short-term benefit).
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby kokoda » Sat 26 May 2007, 15:13:08

If classic peak oil theory is correct we should be either in ... or about to enter a decline phase. There would be nothing that could be done to halt or even slow that decline. Increasing oil prices would be driven by reduced supplies.

On the other hand if economics is the determining factor then oil production will continue to grow ... but at an ever increasing cost ... right up to the point where the market deems that it is no longer affordable.

I would suggest that events in the real world seem to more closely resemble the second scenario.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby DantesPeak » Sat 26 May 2007, 15:36:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', ' ')...but take that fact and add colluding refiners who pump up their profit margins,


Evidence please.


Seeing as there are no anti-gouging laws in the US and it's very difficult to prove collusion in an oligopoly, it's almost impossible to get clear cut evidence. Where is the absolute proof of peak oil? There isn't any, but we can make a reasoned argument, that it's true. You'll never do better than constructing a strong circumstantial case, Monte, as I can make a very strong circumstantial case for collusion at the refinery level.


Your statement is incorrect.

Most states in the US have anti-gouging laws, and many also have varied types of price controls (such as not raising the price until gasoline is purchased from a wholesaler at a higher price.). While there is no specific US law called the anti-gouging law yet passed, the federal government can already prosecute persons and companies for price fixing, conspiracies, and monopolistic practices.

You are also partially incorrect about Peak Oil. We passed the peak of light sweet crude in 2005 at the latest. US import statistics indicate that the quality of imported oil peaked out in 2003 - yes, four years ago. Prices for light sweet crude are near all time highs. Also, prices for light sweet crude have a high coorelation to the price of gasoline.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby SevenTen » Sat 26 May 2007, 15:41:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kokoda', 'I')f classic peak oil theory is correct we should be either in ... or about to enter a decline phase. There would be nothing that could be done to halt or even slow that decline. Increasing oil prices would be driven by reduced supplies.

On the other hand if economics is the determining factor then oil production will continue to grow ... but at an ever increasing cost ... right up to the point where the market deems that it is no longer affordable.

I would suggest that events in the real world seem to more closely resemble the second scenario.

Events in the physical world are filtered through the abstraction of money and economics. Money and economics are abstractions, the oil in the ground is real. Money doesn't make the pump work, money facilitates the pump working by buying electricity or refined fuel. What makes the pump work is energy, which may be supplied with or without money.

Money facilitates you buying apples, but lack of money does not prevent apples from being eaten. Lack of apple trees prevents apples from being eaten.

Energy is the critical stop. Without energy, no amount of money will get the pump flowing.

Events are unfolding closer to the first scenario, but due to the abstraction imparted by economics, there will be a time lag before the markets fully reflect it. Most people won't realize it until the wolf has broken down the door and is already dining on the grandmother.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby bobcousins » Sat 26 May 2007, 15:50:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kokoda', 'I')f classic peak oil theory is correct we should be either in ... or about to enter a decline phase. There would be nothing that could be done to halt or even slow that decline. Increasing oil prices would be driven by reduced supplies.

On the other hand if economics is the determining factor then oil production will continue to grow ... but at an ever increasing cost ... right up to the point where the market deems that it is no longer affordable.


I don't get your "other hand". Aren't "increasing prices" in the first scenario the same as "increasing cost" in the second scenario?

Only in the case where extraction costs were flat would production rise exponentially and then hit a sudden cliff. In practice, as we use up the easily extracted oil first, extraction costs increase over time.

It is increasing extraction cost that leads to increasing prices, which leads to reduced demand, which leads to a production peak. It is geology that determines the distribution of recoverable oil, but picking the low hanging fruit first to maximise profit is a feature of economics. Put the two together, and you get a production peak.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 26 May 2007, 15:52:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kokoda', ' ')On the other hand if economics is the determining factor then oil production will continue to grow ... but at an ever increasing cost ... right up to the point where the market deems that it is no longer affordable.

I would suggest that events in the real world seem to more closely resemble the second scenario.


So, why didn't the US continue to increase production in 1970 as prices rose?

Or...

Canada 1973
Mexico 2002
Venezuela 1970
United Kingdom 1999
Russia 1987
Australia 2000
China 2003
India 2004
Kuwait 1971
Iran 1974

Hmmm?
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby threadbear » Sat 26 May 2007, 15:54:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'W')here is the absolute proof of peak oil? There isn't any, but we can make a reasoned argument, that it's true. You'll never do better than constructing a strong circumstantial case, Monte, as I can make a very strong circumstantial case for collusion at the refinery level.
I can make a much stronger case for peak light sweet crude. I can also show we lack heavy-sour crude refinery capacity and putting the bad stuff through the light refineries damages them, takes them off-line, and results in less net energy

There is nothing circumstantial about the decline in the northern light sweet sections of Ghawar ('Ain Dar and Shedgum, and 'Uthmaniyah). It is a fact that 600kpb of production from the mothballed southern areas (Hawiyah and Haradh) were recently brought back online to compensate for those declines. These are fields (that though they contain massive amount of petroleum) do not have adequate porosity, permeability, or structure to ever produce at rates comparable to the north. Thus Saudi Arabia is in decline and the world by inference is or soon will be in decline.

Furthermore, there can be no doubt the United States is now flooded with sour crude that is gradually destabilizing a system designed for light Texas.

Now about that collusion? where is the proof?


I'm not arguing with you on peak. Re read my posts. Are you unable to see how this situation helps to feed collusion and unable to understand that in a truly free market system, the sour crude problem would have been anticipated and in the interest of profits, capacity for refining sour crude would have been in the building stages and finished by now? Is this a form of gouging? I think it is. Are all breakdowns and pipeline ruptures as serious as is described? I highly doubt it.

Your thinking is sweet on the oil corporations and needs some refining.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby bobcousins » Sat 26 May 2007, 16:03:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'S')eeing as there are no anti-gouging laws in the US and it's very difficult to prove collusion in an oligopoly, it's almost impossible to get clear cut evidence. Where is the absolute proof of peak oil? There isn't any, but we can make a reasoned argument, that it's true. You'll never do better than constructing a strong circumstantial case, Monte, as I can make a very strong circumstantial case for collusion at the refinery level.


Ermm, in this rare case, I find myself totally agreeing with Monte. Oil discovery data is real, and concrete, and forms a hard argument for PO. It is not circumstantial.

If there was collusion among oil producers, it would be as easy to prove as any other conspiracy. Someone somewhere leaves a record, minutes of meetings, phone calls, emails or something. Anyway, refinery capacity has steadily increased when it has been profitable to do so. Suggesting that the lack of evidence proves there is a secret conspiracy is Paranoid Conspiracy Theory 101, but it is still illogical as ever.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby bobcousins » Sat 26 May 2007, 16:10:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'A')re you unable to see how this situation helps to feed collusion and unable to understand that in a truly free market system, the sour crude problem would have been anticipated and in the interest of profits, capacity for refining sour crude would have been in the building stages and finished by now? Is this a form of gouging?


tb, you are turning things on their head. It is generally said that the problem with the free market system is that it <b>doesn't</b> anticipate future shortages, it is driven by need to make a profit at the time. In the past, refineries have lost money. Oil companies found it more profitable to invest elsewhere in the chain.

Failure to invest in a loss-making enterprise is not gouging, it is how the free market system works!
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby threadbear » Sat 26 May 2007, 16:18:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobcousins', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'A')re you unable to see how this situation helps to feed collusion and unable to understand that in a truly free market system, the sour crude problem would have been anticipated and in the interest of profits, capacity for refining sour crude would have been in the building stages and finished by now? Is this a form of gouging?


tb, you are turning things on their head. It is generally said that the problem with the free market system is that it <b>doesn't</b> anticipate future shortages, it is driven by need to make a profit at the time. In the past, refineries have lost money. Oil companies found it more profitable to invest elsewhere in the chain.

Failure to invest in a loss-making enterprise is not gouging, it is how the free market system works!


Not strictly true, BC. They had access to the same information, so weren't operating in a vacuum of info. that could only be acquired after they were hit over the head with market signals.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby Zentric » Sat 26 May 2007, 16:39:28

I'm agreeing with threadbear, who appears to be correct about the oligopolistic behaviors of the oil companies. They're enjoying the benefits of gasoline in short supply much like how Enron enjoyed it when California faced an acute electricity shortfall several summers ago. A similar case can be made for how oil companies are now "gaming the system."

If the oil refiners much cared about providing ample gasoline supplies to consumers during this summer's driving season, they would have made extra sure to import even more foreign gasoline to our domestic market ahead of time, would have purchased more of the expensive sweet and light crude for their domestic refineries, or would have added incremental refining capacity to their existing plants starting years ago. The fact that this has not sufficiently happened implies two things - that the refineries collectively prefer to make as much money for themselves as possible during a time of predictably tight gasoline supplies (and I'm not saying there's anything wrong with this) and that there is plenty of circumstantial evidence that shows collusion and oligopoly in the oil business (not that there's anything wrong with this either - because, in the long run, it curtails consumption).

My own preference is that either the oil companies be taxed for their windfall profits, or that a hefty surcharge be added to each gallon of fuel sold - where revenues collected would be directed into things like publicly-sponsored alternative energy development or energy use reduction programs. But this is America and I'd just be kidding myself if I were to suggest we might actually go about doing things differently. So let the laissez-faire economics rip.
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby DantesPeak » Sat 26 May 2007, 16:53:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zentric', 'I')'m agreeing with threadbear, who appears to be correct about the oligopolistic behaviors of the oil companies. They're enjoying the benefits of gasoline in short supply much like how Enron enjoyed it when California faced an acute electricity shortfall several summers ago. A similar case can be made for how oil companies are now "gaming the system."

If the oil refiners much cared about providing ample gasoline supplies to consumers during this summer's driving season, they would have made extra sure to import even more foreign gasoline to our domestic market ahead of time, would have purchased more of the expensive sweet and light crude for their domestic refineries, or would have added incremental refining capacity to their existing plants starting years ago. The fact that this has not sufficiently happened implies two things - that the refineries collectively prefer to make as much money for themselves as possible during a time of predictably tight gasoline supplies (and I'm not saying there's anything wrong with this) and that there is plenty of circumstantial evidence that shows collusion and oligopoly in the oil business (not that there's anything wrong with this either - because, in the long run, it curtails consumption).

My own preference is that either the oil companies be taxed for their windfall profits, or that a hefty surcharge be added to each gallon of fuel sold - where revenues collected would be directed into things like publicly-sponsored alternative energy development or energy use reduction programs. But this is America and I'd just be kidding myself if I were to suggest we might actually go about doing things differently. So let the laissez-faire economics rip.


Enron was one company taking advantage of a monolopy sitaution.
They were prosecuted and fined for what they did. Enron was not in a conspiracy or oligopoly.

I started posting here in 2006 that the US would be unable to increase its gasoline imports in 2007. Why? PO. There just aren't any spare inventories left in the world.

Please note that refiners and gasoline wholesalers can be, and frequently are, different companies. Therefore who is really responsible for building up US supplies? Who would be taxed the windfall profits anyway on this imported gasoline at market prices? The Eurpoeans, Koreans??
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby threadbear » Sat 26 May 2007, 17:04:19

Consumer Affairs:


"The FTC has become increasingly political, losing its traditional independence and favoring big oil, and the agency is too quick to point blame at small retailers rather than large refiners, despite the fact that a May 2004 U.S. Government Accountability Office report found that mergers in the oil industry have led to higher prices," said Tyson Slocum, Director of Public Citizen?s Energy Program.

"The FTC downplays the role of legal manipulation, by which refiners use their market power to unilaterally engage in anti-competitive practices, leading to higher prices for consumers," said Slocum.

http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2 ... rices.html
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Re: Knowing the true reasons for oil production declines

Unread postby Zentric » Sat 26 May 2007, 17:04:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobcousins', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'S')eeing as there are no anti-gouging laws in the US and it's very difficult to prove collusion in an oligopoly, it's almost impossible to get clear cut evidence. Where is the absolute proof of peak oil? There isn't any, but we can make a reasoned argument, that it's true. You'll never do better than constructing a strong circumstantial case, Monte, as I can make a very strong circumstantial case for collusion at the refinery level.


Ermm...

If there was collusion among oil producers, it would be as easy to prove as any other conspiracy. Someone somewhere leaves a record, minutes of meetings, phone calls, emails or something.


Ermm. Good point. I just had a conversation with my good friend, Dick Cheney. He said, since he's a good guy who has never, ever had anything at all to cover-up or hide from anyone, that he's going to make his Energy Task Force meeting minutes available to us for a look see. And only to remove any suspicions of impropriety once and for all. Mind you, not that any of us would have any reason to be suspicious. Having Texas oilmen in the White House, makes our country's politics and business simply "drip" with propriety. Thanks so much for bringing up this matter, Bob.
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