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Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby LX1 » Sun 25 Mar 2007, 01:05:04

i love how pessimistic people are on here, what a joke
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby Fredrik » Sun 25 Mar 2007, 11:17:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LX1', 'i') love how pessimistic people are on here, what a joke


I would consider most predictions on this thread rather optimistic, given the near-future circumstances.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby deMolay » Sat 31 Mar 2007, 10:34:48

My 2 cents...The China thing is overblown...They will suffer hard. Their only chance for survival will be to take more land and resources from somebody...Their aquafier's have dropped thousands of feet, they are farming very marginal land now to feed themselves..And their oil is declining...Most of their potable water has been polluted making googaws for Walmart...North America which includes Canada will take a setback, but we have all the resources we need...We also have the land and freshwater to carry on...I can't see how any area will escape untouched...The dieback will be severe, whether by the hand of nature or the law of the jungle...It will fall to what can be sustained by the work of your hands or a trained animal...ie horse/ox etc...When I was a boy our family garden was 3 acres of land...One acre was potatoes, my grandparents, my mom and the small children tended the garden...The older ones and the men ran the farm...My father had 16 work horses.We worked 300 acres..To work the land and do logging...We burned wood for fuel year round...That in itself was a big job 40 chords of wood per year, for winter heat and cooking year round....I have 800 acres of land...without machinery I will only be able to work a small portion of that area...As America's production falls, and I include Canada here, the grains that have been going as foreign aid will disappear...All the nations will look inward for survival..Those that are reliant on foreign grain will die back severely...Those that have not the food and water and can go to war to obtain the means of survival will do so, Russia will be in a bind as well, their oil is depleting fast..At some point these exporting nations will say no more we need for ourselves....Countries that have expensive socialist welfare programs will be in trouble..People will not be able to sustain the welfare state..And will reject the high taxes that sustain them..This will cause internal strife and even civil war in some cases...People used to some one else paying their way will not give up their entitlements easily and will turn on their masters viciously when the pap is cut off....This will breed lawlessness....I don't think the EU will be as pastoral as some may think...
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby SurvivalAcres » Sun 15 Apr 2007, 22:32:51

China could lose millions and not really "suffer" in the same sense as if this happened to another country. Which will probably happen, but I doubt if China can be taken out of the picture. In fact, China may well be the next world superpower after this is all over.

Why? Because they can. Unlike other countries, China can make both the investment in human resources and capital that is not afforded to other countries.

Other nations that may do quite well are Japan and Germany.

Peak oil doesn't mean no oil - it means a decline in oil. A renewed focus on nationalization of assets (I read where over 70% of the world's oil supply is already nationalized), military spending and resource wars will commence.

This means they will be coming after those nations that have the resources that they demand. What other nation on earth can expend a 100,000,000 troops besides China?

India.

Both China and India will be very powerful forces to be reckoned with. Both China and Japan already have a large control of the American economy (and capital assets). Even though small, Japan could and probably will exert considerable influence on the coming resource wars.

China is fully capabable of turning the production and export of useless American junk into war machinery. It's also just as fully capabable of remaining a backward country, but I don't think it will do that. The coming resource wars will probably force China's hand into engaging any nation on earth for energy and raw materials.

Other resource wars will also commence, primarily fresh water. A huge displacement of populations will occur throughout most coastal regions too. This is also going to coincide with the energy wars (climate change) which will plague the earth for the next 200 years or more.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby Derick » Mon 16 Apr 2007, 00:11:53

I think that prior to the USA & China commencing fighting over remaining global reserves, China will dump all its US debt onto the market (forcing other US debt holders such as Japan to do the same) and bankrupt the USA. This will mean no more US economy or military threat - The end of another empire in terms of human history. Mad Max in the US suburbs will then commence???
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby Newsseeker » Fri 20 Apr 2007, 10:14:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Derick', 'I') think that prior to the USA & China commencing fighting over remaining global reserves, China will dump all its US debt onto the market (forcing other US debt holders such as Japan to do the same) and bankrupt the USA. This will mean no more US economy or military threat - The end of another empire in terms of human history. Mad Max in the US suburbs will then commence???


The US is a big sucking machine for the world's wealth. Others loan us money and we use it to purchase their goods. It is an unsustainable program but one which China does not wish to disturb.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby EnergyUnlimited » Fri 20 Apr 2007, 10:47:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Derick', 'I') think that prior to the USA & China commencing fighting over remaining global reserves, China will dump all its US debt onto the market (forcing other US debt holders such as Japan to do the same) and bankrupt the USA. This will mean no more US economy or military threat - The end of another empire in terms of human history. Mad Max in the US suburbs will then commence???

You are kidding, right?
At that time US will make use of its nukes to prevent any superpower forming in forseable future.
If you must go, you may do it with a bang at least.
USA when recognised worldwide as bankrupt will become extremely dangerous puppy. Don't pull its tail or else...
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby Derick » Fri 20 Apr 2007, 20:05:44

I think you are probably right, the USA will become very dangerous and unstable - Both internally and externally. It disturbes me somewhat that the US still guzzles 25% of the worlds oil even with the prospect of Mad Maxism approaching. The US seems to have no alternative to the Car; No public transport worth anything apart from the Airplane; What are you guys (especially) going to do? We seem unable to get ourselves out of the path of the runaway train!
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby Scactha » Sat 21 Apr 2007, 05:40:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergyUnlimited', '
')You are kidding, right?
At that time US will make use of its nukes to prevent any superpower forming in forseable future.
If you must go, you may do it with a bang at least.
USA when recognised worldwide as bankrupt will become extremely dangerous puppy. Don't pull its tail or else...

You must be kidding. Do you think it´s just for an american president to walk up to the pulpit and say "Well those chinese are coming to ask us to pay our debt. For this we will launch our nuclear missiles at them!" If a hyper recession hits the US, digging a hole down to hell would be the last option. A war of destruction, compared to one of conquering which has already proven to fail, would accomplish nothing but further isloate and weaken it. Stop the adrenaline and accept that US in in great trouble. The seeming great strength may well be an illusion. Yes it stings, but bluster produces nothing.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby Byron100 » Sat 21 Apr 2007, 08:14:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Scactha', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergyUnlimited', '
')You are kidding, right?
At that time US will make use of its nukes to prevent any superpower forming in forseable future.
If you must go, you may do it with a bang at least.
USA when recognised worldwide as bankrupt will become extremely dangerous puppy. Don't pull its tail or else...

You must be kidding. Do you think it´s just for an american president to walk up to the pulpit and say "Well those chinese are coming to ask us to pay our debt. For this we will launch our nuclear missiles at them!" If a hyper recession hits the US, digging a hole down to hell would be the last option. A war of destruction, compared to one of conquering which has already proven to fail, would accomplish nothing but further isloate and weaken it. Stop the adrenaline and accept that US in in great trouble. The seeming great strength may well be an illusion. Yes it stings, but bluster produces nothing.


No, we won't go to war over something as silly as that. When the Chinese come to us and say "pay up," we'll pay up alright, with shiploads of freshly printed notes with Benjamin Franklin on them...bwawawawaa!!! Yes, it's that simple. There's no limit to how much we can print, and as far as the dollar's value, who cares?!? And if the Chinese threaten to embargo us, who the f*ck cares?!? Like we need their cheap crap anyhow.

Yeah, when it comes to repaying our "debts" (which is a form of slavery) and the American people are not obligated whatsoever to ever pay back money that has been borrowed by any foreigner, yeah, it won't be too nice for them, but we have our own butts to cover. If that sounds unfair, well, I'm not gonna shed any tears for the Chinese - are you? I say, it's too frickin' damn bad....LOL.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby Twilight » Sat 21 Apr 2007, 08:18:21

The case of the Soviet Union is instructive. It faced an acute existential crisis: not just economic destruction, but arising from that, the loss of its political system, territory and borders. It ceased to exist as a sovereign entity and found many of its military bases, equipment and personnel belonging to foreign countries. Those units that were ordered to act, mutinied, even the tank divisions and interior ministry forces stationed in Moscow itself.

If a similar crisis were to strike the US in the form, for example, of financial markets imploding so much that the dollar devalues to worthlessness and ownership and valuation of companies must be performed by alternative means, then the chances of military action are zero. The military right up to the generals will be wondering who will be paying their wages next, and the supply chain will be fucked so much, they'll be forced to live off existing inventory. Simple things like equipment deliveries to bases will cease because the billing system will be unsupported. The contractors couldn't be compelled to work for free if they can't pay their thousands of suppliers. And so on.

A bankrupt US recognised as bankrupt by the world and treated as such, would be hard pressed supplying its overseas bases. There's not much you can do if your cash and credit are worthless. Coercion requires cash and credit. It would be Game Over.

The only way the US could pose a threat is if the collapse were to be incomplete. If, somehow, the markets and the dollar continued in their present form even under conditions of acute resource shortage and financial turmoil elsewhere.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby Derick » Sat 21 Apr 2007, 23:29:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Byron100', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Scactha', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergyUnlimited', '
')
Yeah, when it comes to repaying our "debts" (which is a form of slavery) and the American people are not obligated whatsoever to ever pay back money that has been borrowed by any foreigner, yeah, it won't be too nice for them, but we have our own butts to cover. If that sounds unfair, well, I'm not gonna shed any tears for the Chinese - are you? I say, it's too frickin' damn bad....LOL.



....And thus, quite rightly, the USA will be finished. For decades it preached the virtues of the free market and globalisation, but in the end it could not actually compete within the system that it had created. It was the schoolyard bully who took the other kids goodies without ever intending to pay for them, because the only thing that it could use to pay with was something that they had done-up on a printer that looked like money, but was actually no more valuable than toilet paper?
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby Scactha » Sun 22 Apr 2007, 18:48:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergyUnlimited', 'N')o, we won't go to war over something as silly as that. When the Chinese come to us and say "pay up," we'll pay up alright, with shiploads of freshly printed notes with Benjamin Franklin on them...bwawawawaa!!! Yes, it's that simple.

Indeed simple. "Hope your Wal Mart is within walking distance or you are good at growing carrots." the chinese will say and dump the dollar.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby Ender » Sat 12 May 2007, 08:09:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('katkinkate', 'Y')ou lot are all hemispherist. There is a southern half to the planet as well. What to you see happening for S America and Australia?


Brazil will be a new superpower - warm climate and plenty of biofuel potential, as well as being a halfway reasonable oil producer with lots of minerals.

Argentina and Chile may struggle more than Brazil - they're further south with cooler climates and have less oil.

Sub-Saharan Africa will continue its downward slide: a few people will make money from selling oil in places like Angola, but their societies are not stable enough to truly benefit from that.

Australia will do OK: plenty of natural gas, a third of the world's uranium, excellent solar potential and an excellent wind resource in the south - provided the drought doesn't kill us.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby Ender » Sat 12 May 2007, 08:17:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JustinFrankl', '
')Or, when the time comes, you will be invaded. For those massive amounts of resources, do you have the infrastructure to make use of them? Does Australia have nukes?


Australia could have nukes within a fairly short time of a decision being taken to develop them; but you place too much emphasis on nukes. They have little tactical value when securing resources is the game - no more value than terrorism.

Australia has regional air and naval superiority, though probably couldn't maintain that in the face of a concerted, long term military buildup by China or India. I suppose it's just as well we've trained the Indonesian ground forces.

But yes, your point is one of the reasons I'm in favour of Australia developing its (civil) nuclear industry. It's untenable for a country of 20 million people with a land area the size of the European Union or the continental United States to sit on a third of the world's uranium and piously proclaim 'It's not our policy to develop this resource'.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby TonyPrep » Sat 12 May 2007, 17:47:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', 'B')ut yes, your point is one of the reasons I'm in favour of Australia developing its (civil) nuclear industry. It's untenable for a country of 20 million people with a land area the size of the European Union or the continental United States to sit on a third of the world's uranium and piously proclaim 'It's not our policy to develop this resource'.
Developing an unsustainable source of power is madness, unless it is done purely to help transition to a sustainable society.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Sat 12 May 2007, 20:52:15

China has a huge demographic crisis waiting in the wings. Sure, their economy is growing dramatically right now. And why shouldn't it be? The bulk of their population are young/middle-aged adults. (20-40 year olds). The "Great" Leap Forward weeded out the would-be elderly and the One Child Policy kept the number of youngsters in check.

Lots of young workers producing and very few people consuming resources on either end of the curve (children and senior citizens). So naturally they have a large production surplus that translates into a large trade surplus.

http://sun-bin.blogspot.com/2006/01/china-population-iii-scar-of-great.html

But a couple decades down the line, the massive surplus of working age people will vanish and be replaced by a massive surplus of dependents. By mid century, China will be too busy caring for its dependents to take over the world. Or it will be full of graveyards. Either way, it's not looking good for the "Chinese Century".

[web]http://www.china-europe-usa.com/level_4_data/hum/011_7a.htm[/web]

Just something to think about.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby Ender » Sat 12 May 2007, 21:14:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', 'B')ut yes, your point is one of the reasons I'm in favour of Australia developing its (civil) nuclear industry. It's untenable for a country of 20 million people with a land area the size of the European Union or the continental United States to sit on a third of the world's uranium and piously proclaim 'It's not our policy to develop this resource'.
Developing an unsustainable source of power is madness, unless it is done purely to help transition to a sustainable society.


I'm in two minds about nuclear. On the assumption that the uranium and thorium fuel cycles mean nuclear fuel is plentiful (for the time being, at least), and that we're going to be paying more for energy no matter what we do, it makes a certain amount of sense.

But there's no way it's happening on the sort of time horizon necessary to help with peak oil and climate change. So in that sense it's a distraction. Renewables are cheaper and quicker.

Digging the stuff up and flogging it to the Chinese and the Indians and the Koreans etc is a different question: no need to invade us, fellas, we'll sell it to you at a reasonable price - much cheaper, quicker and less risky than trying to ship your troops here and run the gauntlet of our military which has been strategically designed to counter such a threat. Dropping a nuke on Circular Quay is impressive and all, but it doesn't actually get you access to the uranium from Olympic Dam.

http://www.rsimpson.id.au/books/tomorro ... asion.html
"In launching this sort of attack, the "enemy" would be playing to Australia's strengths. It would be taking on, head to head, Australia's large (for the region) and powerful airforce (FA-18s fighter bombers plus F-111 deep strike bombers), it would open its supply lines to attack by our surface fleet (FFG-7 and ANZAC class frigates), our hunter/killer submarines (Collins class) and our maritime anti shipping strike aircraft (F-111 and P-3 Orions). It confronts our Armour (Leopard 1), Artillery and Infantry forces. It takes on a military that is small, but highly professional and skilled, acting in the role that they have been designed around and practiced for."

(Over there in Kiwiland you have, in some ways, even better renewables potential. A bit less solar, but plenty of wind and plenty of geothermal, as well as hydro.)
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby TonyPrep » Sat 12 May 2007, 23:58:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', 'I')'m in two minds about nuclear. On the assumption that the uranium and thorium fuel cycles mean nuclear fuel is plentiful (for the time being, at least), and that we're going to be paying more for energy no matter what we do, it makes a certain amount of sense.
First of all, that is an assumption that hasn't gained wide consensus in the peak oil movement. If the newer types of nuclear generation just aren't proved out, then there is no guarantee that uranium will not peak within decades. Without that guarantee, it doesn't make sense to build up nuclear (at least not to me). Secondly, it uses a finite resource; haven't we learned anything about growing a dependency on a finite resource? Of course, if fast breeders take off, maybe we won't have to worry about limits for centuries. There's an "if" and a "maybe" in there but, placing such faith in technology is also placing faith in someone coming up with something to replace it (with another assumption that the waste and weapons potential are sorted) sometime in the future. I say again, switching to dependence on another limited resource is madness, unless it is done purely as a stop-gap measure.$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', 'B')ut there's no way it's happening on the sort of time horizon necessary to help with peak oil and climate change. So in that sense it's a distraction. Renewables are cheaper and quicker.
That is certainly true.$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', 'O')ver there in Kiwiland you have, in some ways, even better renewables potential. A bit less solar, but plenty of wind and plenty of geothermal, as well as hydro.
Quite a lot of sun, actually. I moved here from the UK and, on average, there is about twice the amount of sunshine. Hydro seems just about maxed out and geothermal is also limited. We should be fine, though, if we power down.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Unread postby Mircea » Sun 13 May 2007, 14:37:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TonyPrep', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', 'B')ut yes, your point is one of the reasons I'm in favour of Australia developing its (civil) nuclear industry. It's untenable for a country of 20 million people with a land area the size of the European Union or the continental United States to sit on a third of the world's uranium and piously proclaim 'It's not our policy to develop this resource'.
Developing an unsustainable source of power is madness, unless it is done purely to help transition to a sustainable society.


I'm in two minds about nuclear. On the assumption that the uranium and thorium fuel cycles mean nuclear fuel is plentiful (for the time being, at least), and that we're going to be paying more for energy no matter what we do, it makes a certain amount of sense.


I take it you're not familiar with "breeder reactors." Yes, you can generate power and produce fuel for other reactors at the same time. All you need is enough uranium ore to produce enough enriched uranium to start the process.

That would, of course, require extraordinary monitoring since plutonium is involved and could be diverted to nuclear weapons.

I don't have a problem with nuclear power, I have a problem with the people, processes and procedures involved, especially where the "profit motive" is concerned.

There's an over-reliance on technology, in part because it reduces labor costs so they can make more profit, but that also means that every process is highly automated and there are no manual redundant systems or there aren't sufficient people on-site to manually shut down the reactor in time if a problem arises where there are manual redundant systems.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', 'B')ut there's no way it's happening on the sort of time horizon necessary to help with peak oil and climate change. So in that sense it's a distraction. Renewables are cheaper and quicker.


You lost me there. I know of no power plants in the US, Canada or Mexico that operate on oil, so if oil runs out, it doesn't affect power generation.

The US has a handful of power plants that run on LNG that is distilled from oil, but their loss isn't going to shut down the US.

There are also a couple of experimental plants, I think in Florida in the Bradenton area that use a coal-tar slurry as fuel.

On the other hand, Iran does have lots of power plants that use LNG distilled from oil, which they divert from the world market. Maybe if Iran had nuclear power they wouldn't need to do that.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', '"')In launching this sort of attack, the "enemy" would be playing to Australia's strengths. It would be taking on, head to head, Australia's large (for the region) and powerful airforce (FA-18s fighter bombers plus F-111 deep strike bombers)

Oh, yeah, F-111 Aardvarks, like the ones backwards Libya blasted out of the sky.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', 'i')t would open its supply lines to attack by our surface fleet (FFG-7 and ANZAC class frigates)

Fast frigates and Silkworm missiles don't mix well togther.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', ' ')our hunter/killer submarines (Collins class) and our maritime anti shipping strike aircraft (F-111 and P-3 Orions).

Okay, submarines are always a threat, regardless of their type.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', 'I')t confronts our Armour (Leopard 1), Artillery and Infantry forces.

The Leopard I? That's like ancient. Don't get me wrong, it was a great tank for the 1960s and 1970s. A lot of countries still have them in their inventories. The Germans transferred them to their reserves after the Leopard II was introduced and then transferred them to selected units that were absorbed during the reunification.

It was back-fitted with a laser-range finder and I think they also put a laser sensor in front of the evacuator to measure "barrel droop" (the gun tubes sag after a high volume of firing). But there were few modifications to the fire controls which makes it slower than other tanks in acquiring targets and firing.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', 'I')t takes on a military that is small, but highly professional and skilled, acting in the role that they have been designed around and practiced for."

Galliopoli exemplifies the tenacity and fierceness of Australian fighters, but that was far away in a different time. At the Battle of the Bulge in WWII, American troops fought valiantly, too, but that was also far away in a different time. That generation of Americans had different beliefs, values and ethics than today's troops. Could the US repeat its feats at the Battle of the Bulge in modern times? I don't think so.

Anyway, China doesn't even have enough landing craft to invade Taiwan, so you don't have to worry about 92 Chinese divisions invading Australia.
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