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Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby chris-h » Sat 06 Jan 2007, 12:45:31

Third world : It has already started shutting down.Very soon it will be back to medieval times.Media age to live there approx 25 years
The lucky countries will be ones that have no resources to be stolen with extreme violence.

USA. Citizens categorized in 4 classes.
A The very rich
B People that have health care now
C People that do not have health care now but have a place to stay.
D The homeless

The A : No problem .All gonna move in gated communities with more private cops than ever.

The B: No health care or driving for them . But they are going to do just fine otherwise .Constant fear of being unlucky and dropping to the "C" class.

The C : The new homeless

The D: Living hell in earth.
Most C and D are going to "live" in suburbia.
B will live in the cities
Overall a much much poorer country.

EU.
States will state together for protection. There is a huge cultural difference in USA versus EU . IN USA war means success. IN EU it means death and suffering.
Small states will be afraid of Russia of going alone and being pray of another state and the rich states will take advantage of this.
I see a major turn in the left and or fascism for most EU states and much less driving but otherwise everything will be fine.Everyone including the ultra rich will be poorer.

UK. A much much poorer country but they will survive unless the gulf stream shuts down.If in does then mad max.

Russia : The new superpower much more important than USA in the future.
Nukes + oil + gas + people used to difficulties huge advantage

China They will just retool their exports for internal consumption.They have some oil and lots of coal big hydro and with most of the remaining manufacturing capacity in the world the only country able to mass produce renewables with ease after peak oil.
The huge population is extremely young and even children work. They have a huge surplus able to outbid everyone else for oil.They are a dictatorship can control their people and any excess baby girls can basically disappear a big advantage after peak oil.
A new superpower.

India Just a big third world country . It is going to collapse suffer mass death.Nuclear war with Pakistan is possible.

Japan . They will do poorly but they will survive.
Their society is totally controllable they have no sprawl the ceo gets no more than 10 times than the cleaner in a corp they have the best infrastucture nobody will invade they can have a nuke built in 60 days .They will do alright even though they have no energy resources.

SA. They will do great .They have lots of oil they are going to sell it in a high price. No invasion will happen at their territory.

Overall . Big more powerful states are going to do much better.
Richer countries will do much better than poor ones.
The ultra rich no problems.
The rich will become poorer.
The poor will become slaves.

History will continue.
Mad max will happen but only in Africa.
Max will be black and will have aids.

What do you think ?
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby TreebeardsUncle » Sat 06 Jan 2007, 14:51:27

Hi. When do you see this unfolding? It seems likely that the undulating plateau started by 2005 or so and the slide should happen in about a decade.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby Ludi » Sat 06 Jan 2007, 16:24:52

I don't see how category B will be "just fine" without jobs.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby chris-h » Sat 06 Jan 2007, 16:43:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'I') don't see how category B will be "just fine" without jobs.



They will have jobs.They will not have healthcare.Or healthcare will cover a small percentage of the expenses.

TreebeardsUncle I am not sure .
I think that the peak in conventional oil has already happened.
The peak in all liquids will be 5-10 years from now.
I think that the effect will require 1-15 years to become apparent.
So i think 6-25 years from now.My best guess 15 years from now.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby Kingcoal » Sat 06 Jan 2007, 16:50:52

Whenever we do these predictions on how different regions will fare in the future, you can always tell where someone is from because they always think that their corner of the the world will be poorer, but "still ok" and that other regions will colapse and whatnot. I'd say that chris-h is from continental Europe.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby TigPil » Sat 06 Jan 2007, 17:47:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina They will just retool their exports for internal consumption.They have some oil and lots of coal big hydro and with most of the remaining manufacturing capacity in the world the only country able to mass produce renewables with ease after peak oil.
The huge population is extremely young and even children work. They have a huge surplus able to outbid everyone else for oil.They are a dictatorship can control their people and any excess baby girls can basically disappear a big advantage after peak oil.
A new superpower.


I don't think you have a good understanding of the Chinese economy. A very large portion of the surplus and wealth generation is driven by exports. These exports are sold primarily in the developed world (US, EU, Japan) although some portion go to other markets. If the mass consumer economies elsewhere collapse then the Chinese export industry collapses and you have mass unemployment. You can't just retool export industries for internal consumption because neither the demand nor the exchangeable wealth is there to absorb the supply. Lets say China has the factories to make 100 million DVD players per year that they are used to selling in the developed world. How many people in China can actually afford a DVD player or have any use for once? Per capita GDP is still only $7,000 and very unevenly distributed. Even with China's large population they will have massive overcapacity. The collapse of consumer exports will mean that China no longer has the surpluses to be as aggressive a bidder for oil as you assume.

Then you have to consider the agricultural side of the economy. China has benefitted from the Green revolution as much as anyone else. They employ a fair amount of mechanization in agriculture, as well as fertilizers and pesticides with a fossil fuel base. But unlike developed nations they have a much a lower production surplus relative to their population size. So as fossil fuel shortages lead to declines in agricultural productivity, food prices rise and food shortages may occur. We will see just how stable the Chinese dictatorship proves in the face of food shortages.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby JPL » Sat 06 Jan 2007, 18:20:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('chris-h', '
')Overall . Big more powerful states are going to do much better.
Richer countries will do much better than poor ones.
The ultra rich no problems.
The rich will become poorer.
The poor will become slaves.

What do you think ?


So overall, no change then?

JPL
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby chris-h » Sat 06 Jan 2007, 19:03:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TigPil', '
') A very large portion of the surplus and wealth generation is driven by exports. These exports are sold primarily in the developed world (US, EU, Japan) although some portion go to other markets. If the mass consumer economies elsewhere collapse then the Chinese export industry collapses and you have mass unemployment.


1) China is a communist state .Business failure does not mean uneployment.
2)In a period of 15 years that US,EU,Japan imports could collapse the chinese will not have time to adjust their economy ? Are you sure ?
3)What about more exports to rich oil producers ?


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TigPil', '
') You can't just retool export industries for internal consumption because neither the demand nor the exchangeable wealth is there to absorb the supply.


Demand not there ? Everybody likes more !
Wealth is not there ? Good let's increase people wages. Like henry ford did.
Because he wanted ford workers to be able to afford model-t he doubled their wages.




$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TigPil', '
') Lets say China has the factories to make 100 million DVD players per year that they are used to selling in the developed world. How many people in China can actually afford a DVD player or have any use for once? Per capita GDP is still only $7,000 and very unevenly distributed.


A china dvd sells for $20 IF the factory does not pay IP to foreiners.
With IP it sells for $40.
A multinational does some quality control put a better plastic finish does brinwashing sorry advertising and sells the same player for $100

Yes i think that chinese can buy chinese dvd,

In fact chinese factory makes X good that cost Z
Western IP that will be IGNORED after peak oil increases the cost to Z+Z

The multinational changes plastic finish of X does some quality control and a lot of brainwashing sorry advertising put its logo and sells the same X stuff for
10*Z

The chinese certainly can afford everything they make at the chinese price of Z .





$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TigPil', '
') China no longer has the surpluses to be as aggressive a bidder for oil as you assume.



What will happen to the massive surplus it already has ?






$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TigPil', '
')Then you have to consider the agricultural side of the economy. China has benefitted from the Green revolution as much as anyone else. They employ a fair amount of mechanization in agriculture, as well as fertilizers and pesticides with a fossil fuel base. But unlike developed nations they have a much a lower production surplus relative to their population size. So as fossil fuel shortages lead to declines in agricultural productivity, food prices rise and food shortages may occur. We will see just how stable the Chinese dictatorship proves in the face of food shortages.


a) China is a communist state . It can use price controls.
It produces much more oil than is needed solely for agricoltural uses .China communist goverment will prioritise.
There will be no food shortages in China.
Chinise people instead will start to use bicycles again.

Also china is a one of the leader's in biotechnology.
Last edited by chris-h on Sat 06 Jan 2007, 19:13:56, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby JPL » Sat 06 Jan 2007, 19:10:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kingcoal', 'W')henever we do these predictions on how different regions will fare in the future, you can always tell where someone is from because they always think that their corner of the the world will be poorer, but "still ok" and that other regions will colapse and whatnot. I'd say that chris-h is from continental Europe.


Actually I don't think this guy is from Europe. If he was he would think differently (or else he is very young).

We did the family 'annual' visit to my wife's grandmother a while ago. She sat our kids on her knee and told them about 'the war'.

She lived back then in a small farming community in the South-West of England, and the nearest city (Exeter - a small provincial nexus) was bombed in 1941. They lived 30 miles from the city itself.

She said about how everyone came out of their houses and the night sky was all light up. Then one of the grown-ups said - 'It's Exeter - it's burning. Just like the others. Get the children inside.'

Then they went there a few months later and the whole city had been wiped from the map by Hitler's planes.

I hate to breach board politic here but you 'Americans' have NO IDEA of how bad life can suddenly get, without warning, meaning, or direction, when the wheels fall of the wagon.

In my (adopted) home town in France there are no buildings in our town centre that are more than 60 years old. Town-hall, shops, apartment blocks, all have the same date on the foundation-stones - 1946.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')UK. A much much poorer country but they will survive unless the gulf stream shuts down.If in does then mad max.


Sorry. The world doesn't work that way. It changes faster, and in a more un-believable fashion, than you would think possible. Reason being: most, if not all, crises in the last 100 years were created in people's heads.

Do you think all that's suddenly going to change because of Peak Oil/Climate Change? Like people are suddenly going to think sensibly for the first time ever???

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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby chris-h » Sat 06 Jan 2007, 19:15:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JPL', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('chris-h', '
')Overall . Big more powerful states are going to do much better.
Richer countries will do much better than poor ones.
The ultra rich no problems.
The rich will become poorer.
The poor will become slaves.

What do you think ?


So overall, no change then?

JPL


That is right.

--------------------------------

JPL in place of Hitler who is going attact Europe now ? Russians ? Americans ? Chinese ?



-----------------------------------
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby JPL » Sat 06 Jan 2007, 19:55:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('chris-h', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JPL', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('chris-h', '
')Overall . Big more powerful states are going to do much better.
Richer countries will do much better than poor ones.
The ultra rich no problems.
The rich will become poorer.
The poor will become slaves.

What do you think ?


So overall, no change then?

JPL


That is right.


JPL in place of Hitler who is going attact Europe now ? Russians ? Americans ? Chinese ?



Hi Chris - damn this interface - I had a nice brief reply worked out and now hit the reply button - your second line was obscured (I guess under HTML gumph.)

Anyhow - Europe IMHO has no strong desires right now - except that perhaps the rest of the world could leave us alone? The wars that wrecked our continent in the last century left all our nations with a common sense of purpose and a genuine desire to 'seek peace over war' in every sense.

Also, I think we have also learned humility. Certainly as regards 'continental' Europe, we have a good lifestyle, the land here is fertile (we have a net agricultural surplus) and we are also very 'Green'.

For-example, my home country of France consumes a-quarter per-head of the US Oil consumption but our life-style is just as affluent - with very little extra effort ;o)

To answer your question, well, I guess the Russians & the Chinese can go f**k themselves. We in Europe will be OK - we'll figure something out - we haven't the energy for a war, anyhow ;o

Americans will ALWAYS be welcome here - as you all well know. Your energy habits are a little tiresome but I'm sure you'll figure them out - if you need a hand, we'll give you what help we can ;o)

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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby Kingcoal » Sat 06 Jan 2007, 20:16:23

I have to agree with you, JPL, Americans have been spared any real hardship. While Europe was being bombed into rubble during WW2, the US was ramping up manufacturing to fight the war. The Twin Towers disaster was a blip in comparison.

I also agree with JPL’s assessment; “overall, no change.” Just look at history.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby feudalfuture » Sat 06 Jan 2007, 23:11:21

My Opinion:

China will implode, wealth is concentrated in the hands of few. There will be mass starvation, wars with India and Russia, not to mention rebels in Tibet. China is a house of cards that will fall rather quickly if peak oil hits. It will be in chaos and break into 3 or 4 other countries. Manchuria, Tibet, South China and North China.

Russia has the best opportunity for expansion at the expense of China.

India will also move against it lesser neighbors like Bangledesh, Pakistan and encourage Tibetian rebels.

Germany, France and England will keep Russia at bay in Europe.

The United States will face mass invasion from Mexico and could lose the southwest. Eastern US and Canada should be fine plenty of food, water and energy (tar sands, hydro and wind)

3rd world will return to high birth rates and high death rates.

All in all a world wide die off, with more poor than rich dying.

Just my humble opinion.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby TigPil » Sat 06 Jan 2007, 23:53:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('chris-h', '
')1) China is a communist state .Business failure does not mean uneployment.
2) What about more exports to rich oil producers ?
3) Demand not there ? Everybody likes more !
4) Wealth is not there ? Good let's increase people wages. Like henry ford did.
5) The chinese certainly can afford everything they make at the chinese price of Z .
6) What will happen to the massive surplus it already has ?
7) China is a communist state . It can use price controls.
It produces much more oil than is needed solely for agricoltural uses .China communist goverment will prioritise.
There will be no food shortages in China.
Chinise people instead will start to use bicycles again.


Ok I'm going to address the points you make above in order.

1) The successful side of China is the free market side and major economic growth only started in 1981 after privatizing certain enterprises. The economic history of China before 1981 speaks for itself (not to mention every other communist country in the 20th century). Just because a communist government can force full employment does not guarantee a successful or productive economy. Controlled economies are very poor at matching supply with demand.
2) The aggregate population of the future oil exporting countries is probably no more than 300 million and the distribution of wealth in those countries is extremely uneven. So we are talking about far fewer actual consumers than represented by the consumer base of the developed world.
3) Does everyone need 2, 3, or 4 DVD players? More of what? The point is China is currently geared to produce certain types of goods and increasing the quantity of those goods is of no incremental utility to consumers.
4) What Henry Ford did applied to a single company within a broader economy. If you increase wages across an economy as a whole without changing any other economic conditions that will simply lead to price inflation. More money chasing the same quantity of goods.
5) See my response to 3 above. You missed the point of my example. The Chinese have developed in such a way as to produce a product for global demand. They are producing consumer goods for 6 billion people (or whatever subset of those 6 billion can actually afford the item in question, my guess is 2 billion or less). Since per capita GDP in China is around $7,000, they still have a fair portion of their population engaged in subsistence farming. This means that they can produce for 2 billion but have an internal market for those goods of around 400 million. That means that you have 80% overcapacity in your production capacity and can layoff 80% of your workforce. But as soon as the unemployment rate jumps your demand pool contracts from 400 million to something lower and so on in a vicious cycle. And that is called an economic recession, or if it lasts long enough a depression.
6) China's massive surplus is invested in dollar denominated assets. Investing back in dollars and maintaining a large currency reserve helps China keep the yuan stable and their currency competitive in the export market. However, if the US economy collapses as you predict the dollar will weaken significantly and the US government may either default on or inflate its way out of some of its debts. So China's accumulated surplus may be ephemeral at best.
7) See point 1 about Chinese communist government and economic mismanagement. China does produce about 3 million barrels per day and consumes 6 million. If they do prioritize for food production then they can produce enough to feed their current population for the time being. But pumping 3 million barrels per day will deplete China's proved reserves within about 15 years, at which point China would need to import 100% of its oil or engage in coal to oil conversion. Also, Chinese agriculture is currently unsustainable and regions are experiencing falling water tables and soil erosion (a problem shared by farming practices in some parts of the developed world). I don't know the full extent of these problems but they could exacerbate a decline in Chinese food production.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby katkinkate » Sun 07 Jan 2007, 00:02:15

You lot are all hemispherist. There is a southern half to the planet as well. What to you see happening for S America and Australia?
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby TigPil » Sun 07 Jan 2007, 00:13:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('katkinkate', 'Y')ou lot are all hemispherist. There is a southern half to the planet as well. What to you see happening for S America and Australia?


Australia has a low population density compared to its resource base (although arable land is in short supply relative to the total area). Domestic oil production has already peaked but coal and nuclear remain options for a long time to come. Certainly long enough to switch to renewables and there will be plenty of room for solar.

South America has relatively low population densities as well when comprared to parts of Asia. Disruptions will vary by country but should not be as disastrous as any of the food shortages that are likely to hit parts of Asia.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby coyote » Sun 07 Jan 2007, 01:40:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('katkinkate', 'Y')ou lot are all hemispherist. There is a southern half to the planet as well. What to you see happening for S America and Australia?

Environmental meltdown for both. Especially South America, with the loss of the Amazon rainforest and the decimation of biodiversity from monocropping ethanol. Australia if the drought there continues due to climate change.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby Johnston » Sun 07 Jan 2007, 07:55:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')nvironmental meltdown for both. Especially South America, with the loss of the Amazon rainforest and the decimation of biodiversity from monocropping ethanol. Australia if the drought there continues due to climate change.


Australia may become an energy superpower. We have massive amounts of uranium, coal and natural gas. I think we will profiteer quite nicely.

Idiots will keep driving their SUV's though.
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby JustinFrankl » Sun 07 Jan 2007, 09:34:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Johnston', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')nvironmental meltdown for both. Especially South America, with the loss of the Amazon rainforest and the decimation of biodiversity from monocropping ethanol. Australia if the drought there continues due to climate change.


Australia may become an energy superpower. We have massive amounts of uranium, coal and natural gas. I think we will profiteer quite nicely.

Or, when the time comes, you will be invaded. For those massive amounts of resources, do you have the infrastructure to make use of them? Does Australia have nukes?
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Re: Peak oil : Possible Fate of nations.

Postby EnergyUnlimited » Sun 07 Jan 2007, 10:13:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JustinFrankl', '
')Or, when the time comes, you will be invaded. For those massive amounts of resources, do you have the infrastructure to make use of them? Does Australia have nukes?


Any first world nation, specially one in possession of uranium or thorium ores can build nukes, if deemed necessary.
Technology is more than 60 years old and well understood.
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