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The Last Days of the Dollar?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Scactha » Tue 01 May 2007, 10:01:47

US GDP at 1.3% and no cold catched from the sneeze so far (if you follow the allusion)? What´s the assessment from the professionals?
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby eXpat » Tue 08 May 2007, 15:38:38

Asian finance ministers voice concerns about the U.S. dollar , link
South Korean Finance Minister Kwon O-kyu said global imbalances $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'w')ere their central concern.

"Any abrupt and disorderly unwinding of these imbalances may send a tremendous shock through the global financial markets," Kwon said.

If the dollar falls further on speculation that the U.S. trade deficit can only be rectified by a cheaper dollar, that would give a headache to some Asian countries already nervous about the strength of their currencies.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Gerben » Wed 09 May 2007, 15:39:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f the dollar falls further on speculation that the U.S. trade deficit can only be rectified by a cheaper dollar, that would give a headache to some Asian countries already nervous about the strength of their currencies.

The situation is simple. Several currencies are tied to the dollar and are keeping the dollar from a free fall. One of those is the Chinese yuan, which is letting the dollar slip at 2.5% a year. This is sufficient to (1) keep the yuan from gaining value relative to other currencies while at the same time (2) keeping Chinese inflation from rising too high and (3) keeping the US economy from crashing.
The weaker dollar allows the US to adjust its trade deficit. Lower real incomes will force consumers to spend less money on imported goods (which are getting more expensive), such as oil products.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby eXpat » Thu 10 May 2007, 16:22:57

I came across this article today, link here, and it does IMO a very clear description of the situation of the reserves nowadays:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n the case of empires, a way to gage solvency is, how big is their own reserves compared to the size of these same currency reserves held by potentially hostile rivals? In the case of the USA, we send dollars out as fast as we can print them. If too many people getting this flood of money, around $800 billion a year now!!!!!! If they don't keep a big chunk in bank vaults, the value of the dollar drops. So they keep it in reserve, in case of a 'rainy day'. Like 9/11.

And if we think of these funds as boats, then China has Noah's Ark, Japan has an aircraft carrier, Europe has a holiday cruise liner, Russia has a very fancy yacht and the USA has a rowboat made out of an old bathtub. That is leaking.

China has $1.3 trillion in its reserves and is therefore, King of the Mountain. Japan has $900 billion and is no longer holding new currency so all the red ink in trade is no longer staying away, it is floating back home to here, as inflation. Europe has about $600 billion and Russia, $330 billion. The USA has only $66 billion and the numbers released today by the Federal Reserve shows that number is DROPPING. Yikes.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby eXpat » Sat 12 May 2007, 06:43:36

I'm not looking forward to the effecs in the US economy if the yuan has a a sharp revaluation :
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina will have to choose between the lesser of two evils, namely the protection of employment in its export-dominated industries or the safety net being created by investments in property and stocks by millions of its citizens. I believe it will choose to protect people's wealth more than lower-end manufacturing jobs; therefore a sharp revaluation of the Chinese currency, the yuan, is certain in the next few weeks.

In its aftermath, the economic cognate will have to shift from production to consumption; therefore we should see the stock prices of exporters falling even as those of companies servicing domestic demand will increase. Banks will have to absorb billions of yuan in defaults from the export sector, particularly to the many inefficient state-owned companies in northern China. That will cause a sharp decline initially in their stock prices, but I expect the outlook to improve rapidly thereafter.

For the rest of Asia, a yuan revaluation would set off increased volatility as investors try to take profits and other Asian countries adjust their currency values. In turn, their holdings of US and European government bonds as part of foreign-exchange reserves would diminish, sending up bond yields globally

Original article here
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Gerben » Sat 12 May 2007, 07:01:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eXpat', 'I')'m not looking forward to the effecs in the US economy if the yuan has a a sharp revaluation:

I don't expect this to happen. I don't believe that China would radically change it's policies to protect the further growth of a bubble rather than to protect its decades long continued growth in the manufacturing industry.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby bshirt » Sat 12 May 2007, 09:08:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dr_doom', '
')Do you honestly believe the USD became detached from the gold-standard in 1971, to usher in a new age of never-ending fiat prosperity?


lol!!

It's amazing to say the least. But somehow people still buy it. :-)
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Mircea » Sun 13 May 2007, 16:38:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gerben', 'I') don't expect this to happen. I don't believe that China would radically change it's policies to protect the further growth of a bubble rather than to protect its decades long continued growth in the manufacturing industry.


I think that's a good call.

China's investments in Africa and South America are not exercises in futility. The growth of those regions represent outlets for Chinese exports and both Africa and South America will be to China in the future as China is to America today. In other words, Africa and South America will be manufacturing cheap consumer goods for the growing Chinese middle-class.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 15 May 2007, 05:50:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Mircea', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gerben', 'I') don't expect this to happen. I don't believe that China would radically change it's policies to protect the further growth of a bubble rather than to protect its decades long continued growth in the manufacturing industry.


I think that's a good call.

China's investments in Africa and South America are not exercises in futility. The growth of those regions represent outlets for Chinese exports and both Africa and South America will be to China in the future as China is to America today. In other words, Africa and South America will be manufacturing cheap consumer goods for the growing Chinese middle-class.


I doubt it. Neither the infrastructure nor the work culture is strong in much of Africa or LATIN America to compete with billions of workers in Chindia and the rest of Asia supported by an infrastructure that is more developed and is being developed faster.

True, cheap Chinese exports are displacing locally made goods, but at the same time China is also keen to bring their own labor to Africa, so that they do not have to necessarily deal with the local labor force and associated problems. A trend some African countries are already complaining about in mining for example.

Of BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) Brazil's GDP growth has been 3-4% p.a. versus 6-8-10% p.a. in RIC even though Brazil has the commodities that are currently in such strong demand. It lacks the infrastructure and the political means to implement it as needed. As for much of Africa. Well, they would like to even have Brazil's development much less RIC's.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby halcyon » Tue 15 May 2007, 08:11:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dr_doom', '
')I think you've got gold totally wrong. The "global liquidity" has been used to more effectively manipulate the price of gold downwards, keeping it within a "safe" trading range. Take a look at GATAs research.


I'm afraid I lost you.

Both Marc Faber and Jeremy Grantham have said that even gold has been driven up by investors having an access to more money (markets awash with liquidity).

http://biz.yahoo.com/ts/070427/10353243.html
http://www.ameinfo.com/116367.html

Both anticipate corrections across ALL ASSET CLASSES (if you believe what they say), including gold and silver.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dr_doom', '
')Do you honestly believe the USD became detached from the gold-standard in 1971, to usher in a new age of never-ending fiat prosperity. Yeah right, the petrodollar is a conspiracy theory, you've debunked it and it doesn't exist, right?


Can you explain to us, why it didn't become detached from gold?

Central banks have been offloading gold by large numbers with the most recent long gold upward run.

Don't you think they would have hold on to them, in a situation of high monetary inflation and high gold prices, IF gold had such an important position?

Can you explain why they would sell if the currencies were attached to gold (which none of the currencies are NOT, of course)?

Can you explain BY WHICH MECHANISM is dollar (or any other currencies) attached to gold (through the central banking system)?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')The central banks sell gold to drive the price down. Greenspan has testified before congress to say as much, "central banks standing ready to lease gold in increasing quantities should the price rise?".


Can you explain:

- Why would they want to keep the price down?
- Why is not the gold selling move just another profit move (great bull run, let's sell gold and find stability levers through other means)?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')The central banks cannot continue to do this forever. Physical demand will be what eventually ends the rigging. Oil price goes up -> inflation rises sharply -> gold demand can't be met and price goes to the moon -> game over.


This is how it has been historically, afaik. Oil price and gold price have been fairly tightly linked, because high oil price has been an inflation trigger and gold has been seen as an inflation hedge. Historical market psychology, esp. during the 70s.

But why would central banks want to bring the price of gold down? Gold price run is not monetary/CPI inflation. They want to adjust inflation/liquidity, not gold price. Can you explain how gold affects either of these?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Maybe the other fiat currencies too, seeing as they're all based on confidence and are valued relative to the dollar. I don't think anyone really knows what would happen because as far as I know, the global reserve currency collapsing has never actually happened before.

BTW, I'm not saying what you propose above is not possible or even to some degree likely, I just am not well versed enough to follow your train of thought.

Can you fill in the blanks, please.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 15 May 2007, 09:15:53

Halcyon, I am not a gold bug. Each asset at the right price. Central banks may want to sell gold for a number of reasons. To raise capital. To earn interest. To diversify. I am not saying any of these is the correct answer. Or for the right reasons. The IMF would like to sell gold to pay their bills because they have hired too many expensive development investment bankers and no one at the moment wants their advice or their money. There you go.

But as central banks control inflation and inflation is a product of central bank money supply and the levels of interest rates they set then I would suppose the main reason they would like to sell gold is that it is for a central bank quite redundant to hedge themselves from the inflation that they themselves create. Much better to sell gold and hike interest rates while controlling money supply through mandatory deposits.

Of course, when it is another(other) central bank(s) doing the money printing then one may want to keep some protection in the portfolio so to speak.

I used to hold gold as a hedge against a currency that was sinking. But there were other assets I could have held as well. Therefore, as a non-interest earning asset I held that was actually costing me the price of carry (insurance and interest) I decided to sell it and invest that money elsewhere.

In my opinion gold makes nice jewelry. I am not popular for my views on peak oil dot com. Oh well.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby halcyon » Tue 15 May 2007, 10:16:46

Thanks again for your opinions. To my untrained mind they make sense more than these "gold must rise, there is a central bank conspiracy to keep gold price down" talk that I find no economic justification for.

Maybe that view is correct though, but it's hard for me to believe in it, because it doesn't make sense to me. Maybe I'm just stupid :)

I see the reasons for selling gold (by central banks) to be more in line with what you propose.

Again, this is NOT to say that gold price may not shoot up, like so many say. I don't have a crystal ball and by the looks of it, the number of gold bugs is increasing, not decreasing.

It's just that I don't understand the irrational gold position so many propose nor many of the arguments give for it's superior hedge position against PO.

Maybe I would understand it, if it made current economic systemic sense and wasn't based on "gold always retains it's value, because it's always valuable" historical truisms. To me that's a circular argument, not a proper causal mechanism.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 15 May 2007, 11:37:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('halcyon', 'T')hanks again for your opinions. To my untrained mind they make sense more than these "gold must rise, there is a central bank conspiracy to keep gold price down" talk that I find no economic justification for.

Maybe that view is correct though, but it's hard for me to believe in it, because it doesn't make sense to me. Maybe I'm just stupid :)

I see the reasons for selling gold (by central banks) to be more in line with what you propose.

Again, this is NOT to say that gold price may not shoot up, like so many say. I don't have a crystal ball and by the looks of it, the number of gold bugs is increasing, not decreasing.

It's just that I don't understand the irrational gold position so many propose nor many of the arguments give for it's superior hedge position against PO.

Maybe I would understand it, if it made current economic systemic sense and wasn't based on "gold always retains it's value, because it's always valuable" historical truisms. To me that's a circular argument, not a proper causal mechanism.


Well, in all fairness, gold and other 'hard' assets may rise unless collectively all the central banks around the world can abandon their growth and jobs policies for fighting inflation which is their mandate. Many fail against this simple test, so there is asset price inflation around the globe from excess money supply. Gold as well as other assets like real estate are beneficiaries of that. But so is land at the moment. Which will pay the highest return including dividends and/or yields and/or rents? That depends?

Another point made by Micki and others here is that gold has remained bouyant despite central bank sales that have been quite large and transparent, so the thinking goes that once these sales stop due to limited quantities then gold will go higher based on demand outstripping supply alone. That is harder to argue with. Especially as costs rise including the costs of mining gold from higher inflation.

Gold has risen. But then again so have many other assets. It is meant to be a hedge. I do not buy into the argument that a few ounces will be enough to buy a house after the crash. But between the two extremes there may be a place for precious metals as insurance?

Especially as central bankers and governments seem keen to punish savers and reward speculators and those in debt. The bastards!!
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby Micki » Wed 16 May 2007, 02:17:48

Just to address the question why CB's and/or other major players may want to surpress gold;

First of all Carry Trade.
The theory is that major bullion banks like Goldman&Sachs for instance have leased CB at a low rate, sold it and reinvested the money elsewhere, i.e. treasuries.
A lot of the sales is done on the futures market and if spot price is lower than the futures price they make a profit.
Now analysis by Frank Verenoso (spelling?) /GATA and later by Bank Chevereux indicates that these bullion banks may have leased as much as 10-15000 tons over many years, explains why these organisation may collude to manipulate down the price.
Given that gold/silver price has gone up, the short postions have become toxic positions that they need to cover with increasing desperation.

Why would CB's lease out their gold?
Well as simple reason could of course be that they want to make some interest money.
I don't completely buy that theory (yes to some extent) casue with the amounts leased out there is a fair chance of default and the gold is lost. 1% lease rate don't justify the risk.

More likely is the push for US strong dollar policy.
example; url=http://money.cnn.com/2007/05/15/news/economy/s_dollar.dj/index.htm?section=money_latest]read this article[/url] by James Turk.
Gold is largely seen as the anti-dollar. On a global scale it could be considered as anti-fiat. Financial (fiat) stability therefore justifies (in their opinion?) dishoaring of gold reserves.

Let's go one step further and look at one of my wilder theories;
CB's control gold owned by the people.
Many of the central banks, like the federal reserve, are controlled by private interests like the international banking family Rotschilds.
So for the international bankers to get their hands on the gold for a low price, they need to get the CB's to dump it.
Bullion banks like Goldman are controlled by the same families, so having these lease the gold, sell it to Rotschilds and then default on return of the gold to the CB's basically results in a robbery of people's gold.
Once again, this is just one one of the wilder theories, but play with the thought.


Interesting sidenote is also that silver lease rate on Kitco is
-0.03%, people are being PAID to lease silver to short on the market!!!! Talk about desperation.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby mmasters » Wed 16 May 2007, 10:25:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Micki', 'L')et's go one step further and look at one of my wilder theories;
CB's control gold owned by the people.
Many of the central banks, like the federal reserve, are controlled by private interests like the international banking family Rotschilds.
So for the international bankers to get their hands on the gold for a low price, they need to get the CB's to dump it.
Bullion banks like Goldman are controlled by the same families, so having these lease the gold, sell it to Rotschilds and then default on return of the gold to the CB's basically results in a robbery of people's gold.

I think something like this is going on. There's a shell game between the bullion banks, the CBs and the private interests. Though at least according to official figures central banks have about 20% of the gold. It would be really interesting to know how all the world's gold is allocated.

Here's some interesting so called facts:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Gold reserves (or gold holdings) are held by central banks as a store of value. At the end of 2004 central banks and official organizations held 19% of all above ground gold as a reserve asset.[1] In 2001, it was estimated that all the gold ever mined totalled 145,000 tonnes.[2] As one metric tonne equals 1,000 kilograms (or 32,150 troy ounces), this equated to a value of US$3 trillion in April 2006.[3] For comparison, the entire global market capitalization for all stock markets was US$43.6 trillion in March 2006. About one percent of all above ground gold (370 metric tonnes) was mined in the first five years of the California Gold Rush (worth approximately US$7.2 billion at November 2006 prices).[4]


[edit] IMF gold reserves
IMF gold reserves refers to 3,217 tonnes of gold held by the International Monetary Fund. It is currently priced at a range of $40 and $50 a troy ounce ($1,300 to $1,600/kg), a price that was fixed in the 1970s before the Nixon government stopped pegging the U.S. dollar to the gold and instead allowed market forces to set the dollar's worth. An attempt to revalue the gold reserve to today's value has met resistance for different reasons. For example, Canada, a major gold producer, is against the idea of revaluing the reserve, as it would flood the market with gold and therefore depress its price.[5] It is also not clear whether the gold reserve is the property of the IMF or of member countries.

Three quarters of the gold reserve was contributed by G5 members, namely France, Germany, Japan, United States and United Kingdom.


[edit] Privately held gold
As of January 2007, gold exchange-traded funds held 629 tonnes of gold in total for private and institutional investors. In 2004, it was estimated that the Indian public held 13,000 tonnes of gold in jewelry or other forms. [6]


[edit] Officially reported gold reserves
As of 22 September 2005, the largest gold holdings in tonnes as reported by the World Gold Council can be seen in the table below.[7] The United States' holding of gold is worth approximately US$164 billion (December 2006).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_gold_reserves


So I added up the table of largest official holdings and came up with a total of about 30,000 tons add to that the 13,000 tons privately held by India and the 627 in gold exchange traded funds and we have a total of 43,627 accounted for. While the grand total of all gold ever mined is about 145,000 tons, 100,000 tons greater than this and not officially accounted for....

I'm actually curious what would happen if there was a huge rush into the gold ETFs, according to those stats the gold etfs have about 13 billion. What if say 50 billion in liquidity were to move into those etfs abruptly?
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 16 May 2007, 11:21:07

mmasters wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'m actually curious what would happen if there was a huge rush into the gold ETFs, according to those stats the gold etfs have about 13 billion. What if say 50 billion in liquidity were to move into those etfs abruptly?


Isn't the whole point that these ETFs have to buy and hold the physical stocks of the underlying? Gold in this case? Then there would be more buyers than sellers, and if there was not enough physical gold then orders would go unfilled.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby mmasters » Wed 16 May 2007, 12:13:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'm')masters wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'m actually curious what would happen if there was a huge rush into the gold ETFs, according to those stats the gold etfs have about 13 billion. What if say 50 billion in liquidity were to move into those etfs abruptly?


Isn't the whole point that these ETFs have to buy and hold the physical stocks of the underlying? Gold in this case? Then there would be more buyers than sellers, and if there was not enough physical gold then orders would go unfilled.


I was thinking that too, if a good chunk of the market tries to move into a gold etf could physical supply constraints block incoming demand from buying in?

I did a little research though and that's not the case. If incoming demand exceeds physical stock they will continue to issue more shares and use that money to buy more physical in the spot market. So it does have the ability to decouple from the price of gold and go way higher.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')GLD’s physical connection to equalize supply and demand is its ability to add to or shrink its gold holdings. Depending on the scenario, demand and supply are shunted from GLD to gold or vice versa as the ETF trust buys and sells gold occasionally to keep GLD tightly tracking gold prices. This is accomplished by the trust buying and selling gold “baskets” in the spot gold market. Each basket represents 10k oz of physical gold and 100k shares of GLD since GLD is supposed to track the price of 1/10th of an ounce of gold.

There are two primary scenarios to consider, GLD demand outstripping gold’s and GLD supply exceeding gold’s. In the first, American stock investors get excited about GLD and start bidding up its price. GLD starts to climb but gold may not be following if there isn’t parallel physical gold demand. Soon the GLD price gets too high relative to gold and starts decoupling. The GLD ETF needs to shunt this stock demand into physical gold to equalize prices and maintain tracking.

In order to accomplish this it issues new shares of GLD to soak up the excess demand and stabilize prices. With the capital that selling these new GLD shares nets, the trust goes out in the physical market and buys gold in 10k oz baskets for its London vaults. This process takes GLD demand and shunts it into the physical world by using this newly-issued stock capital to buy real gold.

http://www.zealllc.com/2006/gldetf.htm
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby eXpat » Thu 17 May 2007, 13:20:19

Greenspan warns of recession for US economy, link, if he says so it must be true, after all he helped to make it...
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby FoxV » Thu 17 May 2007, 15:15:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'I')sn't the whole point that these ETFs have to buy and hold the physical stocks of the underlying? Gold in this case? Then there would be more buyers than sellers, and if there was not enough physical gold then orders would go unfilled.


just wanted to add that according to these reports it looks like GLD and SLV are just more paper rackets.

Can we trust the Silver ETF

The Paper Game (about GLD)

So be sure that they have all kinds of accounting tricks ready to deal with any supply/demand problems that may occur.

An ounce of gold in the hand is worth a million in "Deep Storage".
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby eXpat » Fri 18 May 2007, 13:09:16

I think that the signs of a big economic crisis are clear for everyone to see, and seems that big companies have started to move away from where it will hurt most, check this article: "American Corporations Getting Rich Abroad", link

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')econd, America's largest corporations have decoupled from the United States. Their overseas subsidiaries are booming even as their American operations stagnate. General Electric expects more than half its revenue this year to come from outside the United States for the first time. More than half of Boeing's new orders are from overseas. Ford is struggling in America but doing well in Europe.
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