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The Last Days of the Dollar?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby LoneSnark » Sun 10 Feb 2008, 13:46:08

patience, why would they kill the messenger? You are just as doomer as they are. They probably love you.

And banks are not toast because every single major U.S. bank was profitable in 2007, just not as profitable as they have been or were supposed to be.
http://bp3.blogger.com/_otfwl2zc6Qc/R5j ... banks1.bmp

So, there is no collapse, just a slow retrenchment. The losses incured are one time losses and have no impact upon future credit expectations, since sub-prime loans are no longer being offered.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby threadbear » Sun 10 Feb 2008, 14:18:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'B')ut Ben Bernanke has read Paul Volcker's book. What more do you need?

And lowering interest rates when inflation is 3% is completely different from lowering interest rates when inflation is 12%.

Looking at your graph Paul Volker himself cut interest rates from time to time. Which is only logical: sometimes inflation is a serious risk, other times it is not.


Real inflation, if housing, energy etc... is included has been running at least 10% per year.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby threadbear » Sun 10 Feb 2008, 14:20:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'p')atience, why would they kill the messenger? You are just as doomer as they are. They probably love you.

And banks are not toast because every single major U.S. bank was profitable in 2007, just not as profitable as they have been or were supposed to be.
http://bp3.blogger.com/_otfwl2zc6Qc/R5j ... banks1.bmp

So, there is no collapse, just a slow retrenchment. The losses incured are one time losses and have no impact upon future credit expectations, since sub-prime loans are no longer being offered.


Your posts have become a perfect contrary indicator. If every major bank was healthy why has the NY stock exchange plummeted? You don't know what you're talking about, and you're trying to reason with those who do. Hilarious. Utterly transparent.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby LoneSnark » Sun 10 Feb 2008, 17:23:24

threadbear, if what I said was untrue then post your own statistics. That you cannot fathom a stock sell off in the face of meager profits when huge profits were expected means you have no idea how financial markets work.

Stock prices are the price placed upon expectations of future prices and dividends; if profits fall substantially, but remain positive, then the stock price will still crash. This is basic finance 101. That it is news to you is sad, but not surprising.

If you want to use the stock price as evidence that a company is going bankrupt then only a stock price of near zero would be convincing, since stock becomes worthless when a company fails (all receipts from liquidation usually go to creditors). That market capitalization for the most embattled bank, Citigroup, is still $130 billion, I think we are reasonably assured bankruptcy and liquidation is unlikely.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')eal inflation, if housing, energy etc... is included has been running at least 10% per year.

Again, as anyone that knows anything already knows, inflation is found in general price levels, not in three sectors. Just as I cannot proclaim that falling new home and car prices in 2007 is proof the U.S. is facing real deflation of 2.1%, you cannot point just to energy and proclaim the U.S. is facing real inflation of 10%. Such would be a logical fallacy.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby threadbear » Sun 10 Feb 2008, 17:44:42

edited due to extreme rudeness....but it sure felt good!
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby LoneSnark » Sun 10 Feb 2008, 18:05:37

You have already been rude, launching into personally attacks instead of stating a case and why it is correct. So, perhaps I was hard on you, but this is how internet forums work: it is a race to the bottom, you slight me, I slight you, next thing you know all civility is lost.

That you removed your comments before I read them means maybe you realized you were handling this conflict of information incorrectly, I cannot know for sure.

Either way, don't feel bad. Not everyone knows that a falling stock price by itself does not mean bankruptcy.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby SchroedingersCat » Mon 11 Feb 2008, 00:07:53

I thought profits were when there was a plus sign in front of net income:
iti Reports Fourth Quarter Net Loss of $9.83 Billion

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ew York, NY, January 15, 2008 – Citigroup Inc. (NYSE:C) today reported a net loss for the 2007 fourth quarter of $9.83 billion, or $1.99 per share. Results include $18.1 billion in pre-tax write-downs and credit costs on sub-prime related direct exposures in fixed income markets, and a $4.1 billion increase in credit costs in U.S. consumer primarily related to higher current and estimated losses on consumer loans.

For the full year 2007, net income was $3.62 billion, or $0.72 per share. See Schedule A for full year business segment results.


Yeah. They were profitable for the full year, but the trend is down. In 2004 they had over $17 billion in net income. Lots more pain to come.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby cube » Mon 11 Feb 2008, 01:33:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'e')dited due to extreme rudeness....but it sure felt good!
Threadbear don't get upset. Anybody who can't see the writing on the wall is free to lose their own money that's my take on life. I think the stock market toady is where the real estate market was 2 years ago. Back in early 2006 there were already OBVIOUS signs of a housing slow down. I remember vividly driving down one street and almost literally seeing a "For Sale/Open House" sign on every other street intersection.......and that was 2 years ago! The only people who couldn't see it were those who believe in:

"The school of perpetual economic growth to infinity and beyond!"

Anybody who does not pull out of the stock market TODAY will have deep regrets by the end of this year. Nope I'm not making a prediction, I'm just simply reading the writing that's on the wall. 8)
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby threadbear » Mon 11 Feb 2008, 01:51:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'Y')ou have already been rude, launching into personally attacks instead of stating a case and why it is correct. So, perhaps I was hard on you, but this is how internet forums work: it is a race to the bottom, you slight me, I slight you, next thing you know all civility is lost.

That you removed your comments before I read them means maybe you realized you were handling this conflict of information incorrectly, I cannot know for sure.

Either way, don't feel bad. Not everyone knows that a falling stock price by itself does not mean bankruptcy.


They got liquidity injections from the Saudis and Asians, after Bush visited the Middle East with his begging bowl. That's not going to last forever. The plummeting stock price reflected the future of the financials better than their 2007 profit sheets. Perhaps you have insider information that the foreign bailouts are going to continue unabated?

And...by the way...most people would rather be insulted in a flamboyant manner than suffer someone's annoying condescension.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby LoneSnark » Mon 11 Feb 2008, 01:52:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')eah. They were profitable for the full year, but the trend is down. In 2004 they had over $17 billion in net income. Lots more pain to come.

Why do you think so? After all the shit they have been through, they were still profitable for the year. There are only so many sub-prime mortgages in existance, so how much pain can there be?

Regardless, even if you are right and Citigroup actually begins losing money, perish the thought, it still does not bring it much closer to collapse: lots of corporations lose vast sums of money every year and stick around (think about the auto industry), so even if their future is as grim as you imagine, I still doubt the company would be liquidated.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby threadbear » Mon 11 Feb 2008, 01:59:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'e')dited due to extreme rudeness....but it sure felt good!
Threadbear don't get upset. Anybody who can't see the writing on the wall is free to lose their own money that's my take on life. I think the stock market toady is where the real estate market was 2 years ago. Back in early 2006 there were already OBVIOUS signs of a housing slow down. I remember vividly driving down one street and almost literally seeing a "For Sale/Open House" sign on every other street intersection.......and that was 2 years ago! The only people who couldn't see it were those who believe in:

"The school of perpetual economic growth to infinity and beyond!"

Anybody who does not pull out of the stock market TODAY will have deep regrets by the end of this year. Nope I'm not making a prediction, I'm just simply reading the writing that's on the wall. 8)


We have the difficult task of "predicting" the present!
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby threadbear » Mon 11 Feb 2008, 02:03:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')eah. They were profitable for the full year, but the trend is down. In 2004 they had over $17 billion in net income. Lots more pain to come.

Why do you think so? After all the shit they have been through, they were still profitable for the year. There are only so many sub-prime mortgages in existance, so how much pain can there be?

Regardless, even if you are right and Citigroup actually begins losing money, perish the thought, it still does not bring it much closer to collapse: lots of corporations lose vast sums of money every year and stick around (think about the auto industry), so even if their future is as grim as you imagine, I still doubt the company would be liquidated.


In answer to your question:

Now, Bush, our Debt Junkie-in-Chief, needs another fix. The US Treasury, Citibank, Merrill-Lynch and other financial desperados need another hand-out from Abdullah’s stash. Abdullah, in turn, gets this financial juice by pumping it out of our pockets at nearly $100 a barrel for his crude.

http://www.gregpalast.com/george-of-ara ... e-goodbye/
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 11 Feb 2008, 04:37:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Fiddlerdave', 'I')ndeed. Elegant clarity in a concise summary. I often wish I had MrBill's work in a PDF to send to the clueless. God knows they'll never sign on to PO.com.


And thanks, Mattduke, for pointing out how the Bush's chronic excuse for hitting brick walls of "No one could have foreseen it coming" (as if it were moving instead of us madly speeding into it) by no means originated with his administration. The voices of weathermen and non-sycophant military advisers alike are ignored with regularity to keep the good times rolling against all hope.


Thanks efarmer & fiddlerdave. My pleasure. MrBill

Image



; - )



Patience wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')I expect to set off a storm here, but I only want to get at the truth. Nor am I any kind of expert in this area, just trying to offer a digest of what I have read and believe to be the truth.

The best I have been able to learn, the FED does NOT set interest rates, it sets TARGETS, which it must "defend" with either increasing short term loans to banks, or less of them. That being the case, they end up following the interest rates that are actually set by supply and demand in the credit markets. The tail does not wag the dog. The FED is a bank, with a finite ability to supply money, which may be reaching its' limit, according to the recent news.


Patience, your summary is very good. I did not reprint it here in full, but good work! ; - )

FoxV wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')I think the deflation side of the things will hit hard and fast and the stagflation will only be for a short time while the global liquidity pool evaporates. At the end of the day all that will be left is Inflation Inflation Inflation.

Stagflation will be killed under a mountain of stimulus checks falling from helicopters all over the world

anyways, not trying to be argumentative. What I'm really wondering is what is your take on the above?


For anyone that wants to get a good feel for ‘where we are likely headed’ there is a book called The Volatility Machine: Emerging Economics and the Threat of Financial Collapse by Michael Pettis.

The Volatility Machine: Emerging Economics and the Threat of Financial Collapse

Although it is very well written it has two main weaknesses as far as I am concerned. For one it was written in 2000 after the Tequila & Asian crises and Russia’s and Argentina’s debt default. So it has good insights ‘why those crises were bound to happen’, but unfortunately it misses on the global imbalances that have ballooned since 2001/02. And secondly most of his research focuses on the flow of capital from developed countries to lesser-developed countries (LDCs) whereas during this latest boom of the past decade that flow has been reversed. In the case of bailouts of Wall Street Banks and LDC takeovers in the mining and energy sector, for example, quite dramatically. So as interesting as it is – there is a passage on Rome’s first real estate credit crunch in 33 A.D. – it needs to be updated to reflect the events of the past decade as well.

In any case it is his premise, and I agree, that ‘almost’ all financial crises are inherently caused by structural problems in the financial architecture – like global imbalances – and are not necessarily caused by mismanagement of the economy, but mismanagement certainly does not help.

In other words, markets by their nature adjust to ‘external normalities’ whether that is low, stable or high and unstable inflation, for example, and the crisis occurs as those underlying assumptions about growth and investment strategy are unexpectedly or quickly reversed.

So if the market is expecting low, stable inflation going forward, and this in turn leads to low volatility, then they will misprice risk expecting those benign conditions to continue. They (collectively) will overpay for assets – in real inflation-adjusted terms as well as a function of projected revenue or income – and take on too much debt to pay for those assets. Then almost inevitably when there is a nasty surprise when those assets prove to be too expensive - as income or revenue cannot cover those debts - then there are either are defaults, forced sales or both.

But it can work the other way as well. If a country is experiencing prolonged high inflation then the market – and its citizens – will make saving and investment decisions based on that high inflation and the subsequent erosion of purchasing power, and then if that inflation is quickly brought under control by draconian fiscal and monetary policy measures then that too can cause financial hardship as those who bet on high inflation and invested accordingly will be caught out by a sudden shift in those underlying conditions.

Doing 'a Paul Volcker' actually increases the burden of inflation in the short-term as those higher real interest rates drive up the cost of borrowing and servicing existing debt due to the time lags with which monetary works in bringing down long-term inflation expectations.

So in terms of whether to expect inflation, deflation or stagflation we would have to know what the public policy response is going to be. And on a worldwide scale as capital markets are interconnected and heavily correlated with one another because they draw on the same pool of global liquidity. There are not just asset bubbles in America, or other Anglo-Saxon countries, that need to be unwound, but globally asset bubbles ‘almost’ everywhere.

The public policy response may well be inflation, inflation, inflation via fiscal stimuli and monetary easing - the world can collectively run a ZIRP - but you can only pump asset prices so high based on future revenues or real incomes that are adjusted for that inflation. Then too expensive is just too expensive and those assets need to fall in real terms back to their long-run averages. At that point in time the world will be experiencing a Japan Moment [sup]TM[/sup] where only many years of low, slow, no growth and intermittent recessions can unwind those global imbalances, work-off excessive capacity and bring asset prices back down to fair value!


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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby patience » Mon 11 Feb 2008, 11:20:04

MrBill,
Politicians have shown temselves to be short-run thinkers, the time frame being the election cycle. So, if they hold true to form and choose to avoid pain for the public in the short term, the choice is clear, to try to inflate.

I say try, because this would appear to be limited by the response of interest rates to big deficit spending. From what I see, there is precious little effect (a question of scale here) can be had from govt cash injections before the bond/Treasuries market says no, and drives up interest rates.

I'm still not sure what the failure of the last bond auction means, but we could be close to that point now, where there are no takers at the going rates.

If the US govt can't sell Treasuries, except at a deep discount, then the cost of rising debt goes ballistic, which takes a bigger bite out of the budget to service the debt. This is a self-limiting process, right?

Beyond that, lies Weimar/Zimbabwe.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby roccman » Mon 11 Feb 2008, 11:55:11

This is for the painter of the group...planetagent...from a blog...so you probably should not give it much credence...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he tension building between deflation and inflation is almost tangible. I'm expecting massive deflation over the next 6 months then the government exercising eminent domain over money, bonds, stocks and all investments and enforcing an inflationary scenario. Either that or complete incompetence and chaos.

Hopefully there will be sufficient warning to change strategies. No use arguing about something that won't happen for awhile anyway.
"There must be a bogeyman; there always is, and it cannot be something as esoteric as "resource depletion." You can't go to war with that." Emersonbiggins
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 11 Feb 2008, 12:11:04

A combination of



    a weaker US dollar,

    higher real interest rates, and

    a price discount

may be what America needs to sell its debt.


As unpalitable as that may sound that may be what is necessary?


Theoretically, governments made their central banks independent of political influence, so that they could take a long-view, and do what was best despite political pressure. In practice, that independence is constantly under threat and the Fed has a dual mandate. Price stability and economic growth. It is hard to serve two masters at once.

But there is no magic bullet. Running budget deficits and systematically undermining the US dollar's strength has to have economic consequences. We are seeing some of those now. But at 3.58% p.a. for 10yUST you can hardly be talking about Zimbabwe or Weimar Germany type inflationary problems. If rates were to rise to say 5% p.a. then I am quite sure the USA would have no trouble - now - to covers its funding needs. About the future that depends on those budget, trade and balance of payments - current account - deficits.

However, if you have to import your energy, plus make balance of payments to foreigners to pay for interest on your debt then it is a constant erosion of your foreign exchange reserves as well as nullifying any foreign income earned abroad. Over time a few hundred billion here and a few more hundred billion there start to add up to serious money.

Then a more drastic combination of



    a weaker US dollar,

    higher real interest rates, and

    a price discount

may be what America needs to sell its debt in the future.
That means less money for all other branches of government; less money for public spending; less for entitlement programs; and certainly lower living standards!

But America could still go begging on its knees to the eurobond market and issue debt in euros, yen, francs or yuan! ; - )
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby roccman » Mon 11 Feb 2008, 13:03:24

DOW games

Well - looks like our wizards are at it again.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')oneywell is being dropped because it is the smallest company on the index by revenue and profit, Dow Jones said. Plus, industrial companies have become less important to the stock market, Dow Jones said.
The changes are effective Feb. 19. Dow Jones said this is the first change in the makeup of the index in almost four years.

Chevron shares rose 31 cents to $79.57 in morning trading, while BofA shares fell 74 cents to $41.85. Honeywell fell 49 cents to $57.34 and Altria fell 45 cents to $72.64.

Dow Jones said it will make mathematical changes to the way it computes the value of the index before Feb. 19 so that the change in components will not affect the index's level.


For those thinking a declining dollar is good for amerika's exports...think again...apparently now "industrial companies have become less important"...
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MOCKBA » Mon 11 Feb 2008, 22:44:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eXpat', 'I')nteresting article in the Asian Times that predicts that in 2008 most Asian countries will abandon their pegs to the Us dollar, link

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Thirdly, it is now inevitable that Asian countries will loosen or abandon their pegs to the US dollar over the course of 2008. Their battle with inflation lost comprehensively, (Inflation - China's lost battle Asia Times Online, December 15, 2007) governments around the region have no choice but to get more aggressive on their monetary conditions, which cannot be accomplished when their currencies remain pegged to the US dollar.


The interesting part about the informal Bretton Woods II agreement between the US (and increasingly EU) and its creditors is that it is mutually re-inforcing.

That is not to say that it cannot end. But, of course, ending it in 2008 would logically cause the value of the US dollar to plummet just as the real US economy is headed into a housing and credit lead recession in any case. That means Asian manufacturers would suffer a triple whammy. Whammy is a technical term, but bear with me.

First their US dollar holdings would plummet in value. As they have offsetting liabilities against those dollar assets they suffer a whole in their collective balance sheets.

Second, with a weaker dollar and weak US economy the States would be forced to import less. That means less exports from Asia.

Then thirdly, a loss in value against the US dollar means these Asian currencies must rise in real terms. That weakens their external competitiveness. Lower exports mean less growth, and in the case of China with new workers coming into the employment market every month, higher unemployment.

Feeling any better about 'no global contagion' spreading from a US lead slowdown, yet? ; - )


I think keeping the peg or otherwise keeping the currency tied to USD is more likely scenario since it is the path of the least resistense and generally would create better perception of false prosperity. Moreover since world economy didn't come even close to decoupling from US (despite all the talking) it is close to imposible for Asian countries unless they would want to risk civil unrest and other upleasant things which at the end would negate all effects.

Let's look at energy rich industrial Asian country - Russia... 6 years ago Putin promised Russian people to double GDP... last week he kinda answered about the promises made and despite that Russian bean counters cannot give him "double GDP" number using any voodoo available, he called it "mission accomplished" citing that incomes did rise 2.5 times... and it wasn't outright lie - they did! Inflation was roughly 10% every year which in about 6 years amounts to double the prices so overall all those energy exports didn't yield any miracle, but considering that exchange rate was more or less flat (give or take USD weakness) Russians love Putin for that now they earn $400/month vs. $200/mo 6 years ago which buy about as much alas imported goods in better packaging overall creating perception of better life. The scheme worked for the last 6 years in Russia and I believe this is what we will see in Asia going forward.

Europe and Americas are totally different story... They cannot compete on labor cost as the engine for the growth so they have to make up on productivity which they maxed out in 2007... so unless Asia explode right after Olympics I think 2008 would be "hardest" for Europe. Would be quite a "test with the first recession" that is unless Asia explode first.

In US expectations are so low already that anything but outright collapse would be perceived as very positive thing and I wonder how many points those tax checks alone would add to GDP.
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 12 Feb 2008, 04:38:01

MOCKBA wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') think keeping the peg or otherwise keeping the currency tied to USD is more likely scenario since it is the path of the least resistense and generally would create better perception of false prosperity. Moreover since world economy didn't come even close to decoupling from US (despite all the talking) it is close to imposible for Asian countries unless they would want to risk civil unrest and other upleasant things which at the end would negate all effects.


I think the informal Bretton Woods II agreement between America and her creditors is a defacto peg to the US dollar as the exports of goods and capital have to keep intervening to keep the value of their currencies export competitive with the US dollar.

If the US dollar is already weak then this just means the US dollar is weak against a basket of weak currencies instead of being weaker against a basket of currencies that are appreciating on a trade-weighted or PPP basis. This just exacerbates underlying inflationary pressures from excess money supply creation in those oil producing and Asian manufacturing countries.

Ironically, those exporters are therefore not even reaping the full benefits of their comparative advantage from trade. They have high domestic inflation - especially in asset prices - and they pay more for their own imports. And as they are exporting capital to the dollar zone (and eurozone) it means their own living standards are rising much slower due to a lack of domestic inward investment in infrastructure and development.

Of course, the time to address these global imbalances was when the world economy was strongly expanding. Now that a US lead slowdown and credit/banking crisis is hitting the US, UK, EU and sooner or later those Asian countries there will be even more reluctance to change the financial architecture already in place. This is the mechanism by which America can export contagion from its own housing implosion, banking crisis and impending recession.

Are there any winners out there? Perhaps only those developing countries that are producing the ag commodities and metals that are benefiting at the moment from US dollar inflation. However, looking at the weakness of the ZAR, for example, you would not guess it because those meager gains are offset by bureaucracy, incompetence and corruption - BIC Syndrome[sup]TM[/sup]. Not unlike in Russia itself! ; - )
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Re: The Last Days of the Dollar?

Unread postby patience » Wed 13 Feb 2008, 17:28:32

Question from the peanut gallery:

KD posted a chart from the FED today, regarding SOMA, as draining liquidity since last December.
http://market-ticker.denninger.net/2008 ... -read.html

(Sorry, don't know how to do it the short way yet.)
So, if the FED is draining liquidity, and credit is tightening already, evidenced by credit cards and HELOCs being capped and mortgage standards tightening, does this mean that the FED either has to, or decided to quit propping banks? Some say the good collateral is used up. KD says this ends the inflation/deflation argument, that it proves MONETARY deflation. If all this is so, then, don't we soon have banks on the ropes?
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