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Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby davep » Tue 13 Mar 2007, 07:38:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dohboi', 'H')ow about civil engineers? With no fossil-fuel-driven plumbing system to wash away waste, its going to be pretty darn important to know how to deal with the truly enormous quantities of poop that will be generated. Many more people now die of disentary and other diseases caused by poor handling of waste than die of violence. This includes those in the poorest areas.

That this has not been mentioned before here shows that even this very thoughtful and enlightened group of people commenting here shows that most people are going to be totally clueless as to what is in their own best interest.


The permaculturalists/forest gardeners will hopefully have that one covered. For example, Moringa seeds can effectively and sustainably replace aluminium sulphate in water treatment.

http://www.moringanews.org/moringa_en.html
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby gg3 » Tue 13 Mar 2007, 10:02:17

I would be very careful about introducing moringa or other species into ecosystems in which they are not native. Today's helpful plant could become tomorrow's pest taking over the landscape. However in its native regions it could even be grown and the water treatment product exported to other regions (essential trade, even if via sailing ships).

While we're on the subject of the world's oldest profession: Other professions directly related to physical pleasure or subjective sensations of one kind or another including sensory gratification as such:

Nude dancers. Ideally this would evolve away from its association with vice, and become a fully accepted way of combining aesthetics with adult sensuality (minus the hardcore stuff) for mixed-gender audiences (e.g. bring your spouse). Toward this end, the artistic dance community as it presently exists, should investigate ways of bringing tasteful nudity into performance.

Brewers and vintners. Expect a huge revival of local beers, ales, and suchlike. Wine may not fare as well under climate change, but will tend to go local, with higher-end wines still being traded beyond the local regions.

Distillers. Distilled beverages will tend to bifurcate into a) cheap and strong, and b) expensive, created for their taste qualities, and therefore consumed only on special occasions.

Coffee and tea producers: Supplementary sources of caffeinated or other stimulating beverages may need to be found. These may also go regional. Expect teas to become more popular over time.

Tobacco: May also become more localized, and grows nearly anywhere. Local production will include blending & creation of finished products. Thus, tobacco blenders and tobacconists (shop owners) re-appearing on a regional and local scale. Expect a revival of pipe smoking, and of materials other than briar for pipes (e.g. cherrywood, clay, etc.), and thus of local pipe makers as well.

Cannabis: De-facto legal for recreational use in many areas already, thus, growers and the entire production chain may become more overt. If legalized, expect some convergence with local beer brewing operations or local tobacco operations, and production for taste and aroma qualities. The production and supply chain for medical use will be entirely separate from that for recreational use.

Other "soft drugs." Psilocybin mushrooms can be grown indoors and will tend to replace synthetic psychedelics for psychological and religious uses. May also be used in non-psychoactive dosages for medical purposes, e.g. treatment of OCD and associated disorders. To the extent that these become legal, they will be handled by herbalists in conjunction with psychologists.

Massage therapy and acupuncture: As work moves more toward physical labor, relief from muscular/skeletal strains, pains, and minor injuries will become a significant need. Thus expect to find massage therapists associated with agriculture and construction operations, and workers lined up to get their muscles kneaded & pounded at the end of the day. Also expect to see acupuncture supplementing and partially replacing the use of chronic pain medications for e.g. arthritis and suchlike.

Clothing designers & producers: Large topic with many ramifications:

Present Western clothing styles for business use, tend to assume the availability of drycleaning and universal indoor climate control. Work clothes as used in the physical trades, also depend on assumptions about laundering, fabric materials, and frequency of replacement. There is an urgent need for new clothing styles that are proper for various types of office work and physical work, that are durable & easily maintained, and that are seasonally adaptable (i.e. different garments at different times of year). There is an equally urgent need to develop fabrics that can be produced with local fiber crops grown anywhere, and these may become regionally divergent as well.

I suspect that there will be a tendency for light plain colors to become predominant in daily wear (since they will not degrade with repeated washing and sunlight exposure), with brightly- or deeply-colored garments reserved for special occasions. Color accents in daiy wear will be provided by small accessory or decorative pieces. Thus an opening for a new type of design professional, to develop these color accent accessory pieces.

Clothing manufacture will have to become more localized, giving rise to more jobs for "factory workers" in this field. Localization of this work will tend to encourage more humane working conditions than have thus far been the norm due to local accountability of producers in local markets. The technology for production can easiily revert to the pre-petroleum period, for example sewing machines can easily be built with foot-treadle power.

And yes, more sweaters and more people to knit them.


Quick note about horses:

The word "teamster" originally referred to an individual who was skilled in the handling of teams of horses and related animals in transportation, agriculture, and construction. This trade will need to be revived. Expect to see roadbuilding and similar operations (yes, roads: gravel roads for one thing, and waterbound macadam, and cobblestone made of concrete paving blocks) conducted with horse-drawn equipment.

And while we're on the subject of oldschool industrial trades:

"Engineer" will be revived in its oldschool sense, of someone skilled in the operation of steam engines and other types of external combution engines. Little do we realize today, but this was a highly skilled trade because steam and similar types of engines are also highly dangerous if not handled properly. Stationary engines will become more widespread in various applications such as agriculture (threshing machines etc.), civil engineering (hoists & derricks, etc.), and manufacturing (factory engines to drive machinery via line shafts & belts etc.)

That's all for now....
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby davep » Tue 13 Mar 2007, 13:44:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', 'I') would be very careful about introducing moringa or other species into ecosystems in which they are not native. Today's helpful plant could become tomorrow's pest taking over the landscape. However in its native regions it could even be grown and the water treatment product exported to other regions (essential trade, even if via sailing ships).


I don't agree. The main issue with introducing non-natives is that so-called invasive species can take over an ecosystem. However, this is only likely in disturbed ecosystems, where succession has been set back to ruderals. These plants will not survive to later successional stages (unless they create a total covering). Moringas don't fall into this category.

In permaculture we are in a situation where we would like to use multi-talented plants in polycultures. If there is a native that can fulfill required niches, then of course use it. However, there is not a major issue in using non-natives in a managed environment unless they are particularly invasive and aggressive seed-dispersers.

The one caveat to the above would be to not damage pristine wilderness by adding non-natives, as we have precious little left anyway. This is also true for introducing natives though.

Anyway, tangent over
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby davep » Tue 13 Mar 2007, 13:51:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', 'O')ther "soft drugs." Psilocybin mushrooms can be grown indoors and will tend to replace synthetic psychedelics for psychological and religious uses. May also be used in non-psychoactive dosages for medical purposes, e.g. treatment of OCD and associated disorders. To the extent that these become legal, they will be handled by herbalists in conjunction with psychologists.

Massage therapy and acupuncture: As work moves more toward physical labor, relief from muscular/skeletal strains, pains, and minor injuries will become a significant need. Thus expect to find massage therapists associated with agriculture and construction operations, and workers lined up to get their muscles kneaded & pounded at the end of the day. Also expect to see acupuncture supplementing and partially replacing the use of chronic pain medications for e.g. arthritis and suchlike.


It may well be worth keeping a culture of opium poppies. These will thrive naturally in a neighbour's field and are not (to my knowledge) illegal if they aren't harvested. As and when required, they could be harvested for opium or processed into morphine (the latter being the best pain killer known to man bar one - heroin).
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby topcat » Tue 13 Mar 2007, 20:12:00

Add to the list of needed skills:

glass blower (gotta put the beer and wine in something).
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby Baldwin » Wed 14 Mar 2007, 00:17:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('topcat', 'A')dd to the list of needed skills:

glass blower (gotta put the beer and wine in something).


A cooper (barrel maker) comes to mind as opposed to a glass blower. Where would the glass blower get the raw materials from?
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby deMolay » Wed 28 Mar 2007, 21:28:51

In the law of the jungle the strong survive, the weak perish..If you study any history pre the horseless carriage, you will find that healers, and tradespeople were at the top of the foodchain...Blacksmith's, Coopers, wheelwrights, shipwrights, navigator's, millwrights, warrior's, gunsmith's, carpenters, sawyers, weaver's, spinners, teamster's, candlemakers, farmer's these things will not change...But most of all what will fail most people will be their spirits, their will to carry on, most people if this comes on too quickly will not have the backbone and stamina to keep their shoulder to the wheel...It takes a lifetime to master most trades and crafts and to learn the discipline of getting up anotherday to heavywork with your back and hands and brains...When the great crash came in the 30's many took their own lives, rather than face the new reality..My father told me that men on the roads looking for work, even just for food often had water and grass to eat, when things were bad....In those days most people were God fearing and raised to respect others property..This will not be like those days I am afraid...
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby deMolay » Wed 28 Mar 2007, 21:31:52

Glass is made from molten sand..
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby deMolay » Thu 29 Mar 2007, 20:35:25

There will be no end of work for the local artisan/craftsman...People will need shoes, flour, beer...It will be a time of new opportunity for those with a necessary trade or craft....
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby Baldwin » Thu 29 Mar 2007, 21:58:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('deMolay', 'G')lass is made from molten sand..


And I repeat my question...where will that come from?

Some isolated village in West Virginia will not sponsor an expedition to the Atlantic Coast so a glass maker can make wine bottles. Perhaps if the village doctor devises an ingenious apparatus, this might be considered.
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby gg3 » Fri 30 Mar 2007, 07:24:54

Baldwin, you need to do your own research.

The brief version is: Glass can be recycled indefinitely. Sand can be found along any riverbank and obviously at ocean beaches. The temperatures needed to melt sand into molten glass, or to melt cullet (recycled glass) can be achieved with at least 1700s-era technologies. Ditto for the technologies to fom the glass into containers. Plate glass for windows dates to the mid 1800s if I'm not mistaken. All of this can be done in a post-PO world. Easily. More easily than most things.
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby Ender » Sat 12 May 2007, 07:45:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', '
')The rich will still exist of course... although that will be redefined too. Peak Oil means an expanded poverty footprint for mankind. More of you who "have" today... won't tomorrow.
A whole bunch more.
And you will be reduced to a poverty which is all but incomprehensible to modern Western sensibilities.


I don't see it in quite such an apocalyptic light.

Consider. The evidence is that we are past peak oil now. Probably by a year or two. I didn't see the sky fall (except in New Orleans): in fact, we're now more economically prosperous than we were when oil was $10 a barrel.

I've invested so as to bet on a difficult but ultimately successful transition: biofuels, rail and mass-transit, telecoms, renewables, and the remaining gas and oil.

Similarly, I avoid industries that are unlikely to do well in an oil-constrained world: airlines, road transport, tollways, that sort of thing.

When you consider how painlessly North America and Australasia could slash oil use by maybe 30%, peak oil doesn't sound such a disaster.

So I think the skills that will be in demand are the people who know how to design, build and operate nuclear reactors, wind turbines, trains, buses, hybrid vehicles and the like. And businesses that flog telecommuting and videoconferencing solutions should do well too - because big business will behave rationally and think twice about flying its personnel around the world long before it collapses.
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby Mircea » Sun 13 May 2007, 15:33:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', 'B')aldwin, you need to do your own research.

The brief version is: Glass can be recycled indefinitely. Sand can be found along any riverbank and obviously at ocean beaches. The temperatures needed to melt sand into molten glass, or to melt cullet (recycled glass) can be achieved with at least 1700s-era technologies. Ditto for the technologies to fom the glass into containers. Plate glass for windows dates to the mid 1800s if I'm not mistaken. All of this can be done in a post-PO world. Easily. More easily than most things.


I think the problem is that many on this forum are very young and were raised in a "throw-away society." They never lived in a non-disposable society and don't understand life in the US and other countries in 1950s to 1980s.

I was in Alabama for training in 1984 and saw a little pink truck. It had been maybe 2 or 3 years since I'd last seen one, and that was the last one I ever saw.

I know some of you know what I'm talking about with little pink trucks. It was a diaper service. The diaper man would come round and drop off fresh diapers and pick up the soiled diapers, take them back to the plant to be cleaned and sanitized, then repackaged for delivery.

That's how it was done for decades, and that's how it will be done again, because no one will be able to afford disposable diapers.

Everyone had little metal aluminum boxes outside the front door for the dairy man. He'd come round and deliver milk, buttermilk, sour cream, cream, cheeses and juices. You just left a note to tell them what you wanted and they mail you a bill at the end of the month.

The produce truck would come round every other night about 7:00 pm or so and you'd by your corn and tomatoes, onions, potatoes or fruits or whatever you needed for the week.

You only went to the grocery store once or twice a month, and that was to buy flour, sugar, coffee and bleach and laundry soap powder in a cardboard box. Yeah, some of you might want to reaquaint yourself with soap powder, since liquid soap in plastic container will be too expensive to buy.

People went shopping to buy clothes and shoes, or maybe tools and lawn and garden stuff, but that was a few times a year, not every freaking day.

Some of you might want to sit down until the shock wears off, but yes, nearly everything came in glass containers (or cardboard or metal), like mayonaise, catsup, mustard, vegetable oil, salad dressings, milk, soft drinks, liquors, and such.

So if you want to sell catsup or mustard, you're going to have to package it in a glass container. The cost savings might only be $0.15, but that $0.15 might be the difference between staying in business or going out of business.

A post-PO society will not be as horrid as it sounds. People will just have to make some adjustments and for those of you who can't hack it, then I guess that says that your great-grandparents and grand-parents are better men and women than you'll ever be.
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby MonteQuest » Sun 13 May 2007, 18:54:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', ' ')
I don't see it in quite such an apocalyptic light.

Consider. The evidence is that we are past peak oil now. Probably by a year or two. I didn't see the sky fall (except in New Orleans): in fact, we're now more economically prosperous than we were when oil was $10 a barrel.


Man, you must have a serious case of the denials.

Going deeper into debt to afford inflation tends to hide many effects.

Real inflation is probably running close to 8% to 9%.

Higher interest rates to curb inflation are bursting the housing bubble.

And tell that to the poorer countries who were priced out of the oil game, thus freeing up more supply for us with "credit cards" or greater affluence.

Be patient; the "sky fall"effects are coming.

Peakoil is not a"date" in time, btw.
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby MonteQuest » Sun 13 May 2007, 18:58:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', ' ')When you consider how painlessly North America and Australasia could slash oil use by maybe 30%, peak oil doesn't sound such a disaster.


How do you painlessly cut economic activity 30%?

Wouldn't you consider massive unemployment and business closures a disaster?

Every drop of oil use, wasteful or not, employs millions and drives GDP growth.
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby Ender » Mon 14 May 2007, 06:39:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')Man, you must have a serious case of the denials.
Going deeper into debt to afford inflation tends to hide many effects.
Real inflation is probably running close to 8% to 9%.
Higher interest rates to curb inflation are bursting the housing bubble.
Be patient; the "sky fall"effects are coming.


Who's going deeper into debt?

Not me. Not my country. Yeah, we pay more for petrol. We deal with it. The economy is going gangbusters despite oil prices more than trebling in the last few years.
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby Ender » Mon 14 May 2007, 06:51:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
How do you painlessly cut economic activity 30%?

Wouldn't you consider massive unemployment and business closures a disaster?

Every drop of oil use, wasteful or not, employs millions and drives GDP growth.


I don't agree. Oil use does not correlate 1 - 1 with economic activity.

I could personally cut my oil use by 50% or more whenever I choose to do so, with only minor impacts on my quality of life.

How does it produce massive unemployment and business closures if people start buying motorbikes and hybrid cars, moving closer to their jobs and so on?

Sure, airlines will go broke. So will those car manufacturers like GM who weren't nimble and far-sighted enough to get into hybrids.
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby MonteQuest » Mon 14 May 2007, 10:36:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', ' ')I could personally cut my oil use by 50% or more whenever I choose to do so, with only minor impacts on my quality of life.


For you. What if everybody did it?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ow does it produce massive unemployment and business closures if people start buying motorbikes and hybrid cars, moving closer to their jobs and so on?


How does it reduce oil consumption to increase it by new consumption? Hybrids use more energy to make than conventional vehicles.

Reducing oil consumption affects everybody along the gravy train, from tires, fan belts, batteries, auto parts, gas taxes, motel/hotels, fast food, car washes, car insurance, body shops, etc. and all the delivery companies that supply them.

1 out of every 6 jobs is tied to auto use where most of our oil consumption goes. We spend a lot of money employing millions of people and supporting businessses while we are driving around town. You cut oil use 30% and you cut jobs, period.

This has been covered ad naseum.

A recession results in increased unemployment.
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby MonteQuest » Mon 14 May 2007, 10:41:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ender', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')Man, you must have a serious case of the denials.
Going deeper into debt to afford inflation tends to hide many effects.
Real inflation is probably running close to 8% to 9%.
Higher interest rates to curb inflation are bursting the housing bubble.
Be patient; the "sky fall"effects are coming.


Who's going deeper into debt?

Not me. Not my country. Yeah, we pay more for petrol. We deal with it. The economy is going gangbusters despite oil prices more than trebling in the last few years.


The latest news says otherwise:

Australians debt increases
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')urvey confirms most people are in a worse financial position than last year. One-in-three spend 50% or more of their income on debt repayments.

Link
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Re: Roles in an agrarian post-peak society...

Postby Geko45 » Mon 14 May 2007, 11:38:05

Montequest,

You are making a valiant effort, but most people simply can not reason beyond their own experience base. They can't think systemically. All they think is "Hey, I could cut my own use by 10% and it wouldn't be a big deal". They don't get that if everyone did that all at once it would upset the balance of the whole system. Even the worst oil shock of all time (the Iran/Iraq War) only resulted in a 5.7% annual drop in available oil supply (1981).
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