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Neat little video about the monetary system

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 15:56:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', ' ')So please. Don't tell me fairytales about the creation of money and fractional banking when you really mean the expansion of credit and the money multiplier effect.


Semantics. It's the same thing. Money sure doesn't get spent into existance. It is only created when loaned into existance based upon a fraction of that already in existance.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby joewp » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 16:03:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Yvan', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', 'Y')ep, they "create" money out of nothing. You deposit $100 then the bank loans out $900 based on the reserve you've given them, and they count the loan paper as an "asset" to offset the "liabilities" of those new dollars in demand deposit accounts they just created.

This is not true and it is a shame that this movie leads people to believe that a bank can loan more than it has as deposit.
If you deposit $100 then the bank can only lend $100*(1-RR). So if the reserve requirement is 10% your bank can only lend $90!
The multiplier effect is only obtained through the successive deposits that this loan generates.

A bank NEVER loans more money than it has as deposit. Otherwise liabilities and assets would not balance each other.


Boy, you guys are thick. Read again what the Fed says:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')y making loans commercial banks increase their liabilities
(demand deposits ) and assets (loans ) , and in a
sense “create” money...


They balance the books using the loans as assets. If I deposit $100 in the bank and they loan out $90 to you, that's $190 in circulation, where do you think the other $90 came from? A ledger entry in the bank that's backed by the promise of you to pay. Those successive deposits the loan generates are based on money the bank created out of thin air, so yep, banks loan our more than the have in deposits, all the time. All this is based on successive debt certificates. You fail to realize most of the deposits are already bank created money.

Money is debt, like the video says, man.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby Bas » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 16:07:18

so it's much like when I lend 20 bucks to my next door neighbor and he goes on spending it and his promise to me that he'll pay it back in a couple of days is money creation?
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby MacG » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 16:11:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('firestarter', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', 'y')ou mean what joewp says, right, MacG? it's a huge difference, yanno


Actually I think Yvan and Mr Bill are correct in that a $100 deposit will yield a bank the ability to lend directly $90 of the initial $100 on deposit.


that's what I think and that's why this video is misleading; it gives you the impression that it's $ 900


A hot tip is to watch the animation again. And pay attention this time. It's not a bit misleading. It's the banking *system* which is able to expand a $100 deposit to $1000 with a 10% reserve requirement.

The animation might be considered as a bit misleading since it introduce a couple of (albeit light) conspirational streaks.

Further it might be considered a bit misleading since it skips over the collateral, and state that it is the lender's "promise to pay" which provide the basis for issuing a loan. In reality that "promise to pay" is most of the time tied to collateral in the form of, for example, deeds for a property.

If you want a more detailed description, the Fed of Chicago have provided just that:

http://landru.i-link-2.net/monques/mmm2.html

Under the old Basel accord various forms of collateral were assigned various degrees of trustworthiness in the form of "%". Deeds for private homes were, for example, valued to 70% of the amount stated if I remember correctly.

Under Basel II it's all "risk management" of various kinds, and the 10% reserve requirement is long gone. Only used in textbook examples nowdays. Last time I saw a credible figure, the US banking system was down to less than 0.1% reserves.
Last edited by MacG on Wed 21 Feb 2007, 16:17:42, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby Yvan » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 16:15:55

In fact the money is not created by the bank it is created by the depositor. If deposits were elaborated as true loans to the bank (principal paid at maturity) instead of being redeemable at any time there would be no money creation.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby Bas » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 16:20:05

the point is, that the video suggests that the banking system goes from 100$ to a 900$ new loan directly which is a lie. They make a new loan of 90$ and if that get's disposited, they can make a loan of 81$, theoretically ending up at 900$ if every penny is disposited. Thing is, after reaching that 900$ they won't be able to expand any further; a whole lot different from the exponentially growing money supply as suggested by the documentary. Such a system would blow itself up within no time.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby joewp » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 16:21:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', 's')o it's much like when I lend 20 bucks to my next door neighbor and he goes on spending it and his promise to me that he'll pay it back in a couple of days is money creation?


I hate to break it to you Bas, but no, you're not a bank. That $20 is yours, not someone else's your holding for them. That's the difference here. If you were holding the $20 for someone else then loaned it out, when the first guy came for the $20 you'd end up with a black eye if you couldn't get the first guy to pay you back in time. The bank would just give him a $20 while the loan is still outstanding.

You guys also seem to be hung up on just what "money" is. In Bas's case, money is a physical thing, a $20 bill. In the bank's case, it's just a bunch of ledger entries, created and destroyed by loans and the repayment of them. It just has to be based on 10% deposit reserves, which are generally bank created money themselves. It's a big shell game, and the money isn't intrinsically worth a thing, only what people think it's worth.

That's why a 1964 90% silver quarter is "worth" $2.50 today. Too much debt, too much debt-created money.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby Bas » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 16:25:14

it was a rhetorical question, joewp. And my neighbor would end up with a black eye, not me. The point his, his promise to pay me back is worth 20$, he can go on and lend it to a friend of his and that would be another promise of 20$ without reserve requirements.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby MacG » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 16:32:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', 'S')uch a system would blow itself up within no time.


Ehhh... "blow itself up" is just what it seems to be doing...

Without physical growth, that is without more "real values" created to be used as collateral, such a system blows itself up in 25-35 years.

The path we have been on since 1694 has managed to create a hell of a lot of physical stuff to be used as collateral for loans. Some crashes have indeed occurred also, but they were nothing compared to the crash ahead.

MonteQuest spelled it out pretty clear some years ago. Before him Edwin Riegel saw it. And before Edwin Riegel, Silvio Gesell saw it.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby Bas » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 16:39:33

you still think that a bank with a 100$ deposits can instantly supply you with a loan of 900$, don't you MacG?

Aside from that, bankruns are always a risk and I'm sure we'll see a couple of those when PO hits.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby Yvan » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 16:47:06

joewp, you said that a bank that receive $100 in deposit can loan $900. This is indisputably wrong. Reread you post.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby mmasters » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 16:48:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Yvan', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', 'Y')ep, they "create" money out of nothing. You deposit $100 then the bank loans out $900 based on the reserve you've given them, and they count the loan paper as an "asset" to offset the "liabilities" of those new dollars in demand deposit accounts they just created.

This is not true and it is a shame that this movie leads people to believe that a bank can loan more than it has as deposit.
If you deposit $100 then the bank can only lend $100*(1-RR). So if the reserve requirement is 10% your bank can only lend $90!
The multiplier effect is only obtained through the successive deposits that this loan generates.

His statement was right if he was figuratively speaking.

Detail-wise he just left out the "in aggregate" part concerning the 900 created out of 100.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby joewp » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 16:51:38

Can we stick a fork in this now?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('The Federal Reserve Bank of New York(June 2006)', '
')Reserve Requirements and Money Creation
Reserve requirements affect the potential of the banking system to create transaction deposits. If the reserve requirement is 10%, for example, a bank that receives a $100 deposit may lend out $90 of that deposit. If the borrower then writes a check to someone who deposits the $90, the bank receiving that deposit can lend out $81. As the process continues, the banking system can expand the initial deposit of $100 into a maximum of $1,000 of money ($100+$90+81+$72.90+...=$1,000). In contrast, with a 20% reserve requirement, the banking system would be able to expand the initial $100 deposit into a maximum of $500 ($100+$80+$64+$51.20+...=$500). Thus, higher reserve requirements should result in reduced money creation and, in turn, in reduced economic activity.

In practice, the connection between reserve requirements and money creation is not nearly as strong as the exercise above would suggest. Reserve requirements apply only to transaction accounts, which are components of M1, a narrowly defined measure of money. Deposits that are components of M2 and M3 (but not M1), such as savings accounts and time deposits, have no reserve requirements and therefore can expand without regard to reserve levels. Furthermore, the Federal Reserve operates in a way that permits banks to acquire the reserves they need to meet their requirements from the money market, so long as they are willing to pay the prevailing price (the federal funds rate) for borrowed reserves. Consequently, reserve requirements currently play a relatively limited role in money creation in the United States.


What they're basically saying it that it's a free-for-all and all money is created based on nothing, not even cash reserves anymore, and it's created by the banks. Not only that, they can borrow the reserves they need on the money market, they don't even have to be deposits. Feeling scammed yet?

There's going to be a huge contraction of the money supply once PO hits and growth stops, and it's not going to be pretty. Prepare as best you can.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby Ayame » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 17:11:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', ' ')Feeling scammed yet?


Yep, dirty thieving hobbitzes.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby mmasters » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 17:11:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', '
')Boy, you guys are thick. Read again what the Fed says:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')y making loans commercial banks increase their liabilities
(demand deposits ) and assets (loans ) , and in a
sense “create” money...


They balance the books using the loans as assets. If I deposit $100 in the bank and they loan out $90 to you, that's $190 in circulation, where do you think the other $90 came from? A ledger entry in the bank that's backed by the promise of you to pay. Those successive deposits the loan generates are based on money the bank created out of thin air, so yep, banks loan our more than the have in deposits, all the time. All this is based on successive debt certificates. You fail to realize most of the deposits are already bank created money.

Money is debt, like the video says, man.


Basically how it works.

It's like say Mr Bill has a car loan for 10,000 dollars and he decides to consider that loan an asset and uses that as the basis for counterfitting 10,000 dollars in his basement on a printing press and then using that to pay off the loan.

As ridiculous as it sounds it's the kind of thing the central bank and the government do.

The origin of money starts with the central bank.

The government creates an IOU and the central bank makes funny money to buy it with. That's how money gets introduced into the banking system (after the government spends it) and then the economy. Or another way is the central bank makes funny money to buy bank IOUs with (through the discount window). Or yet even further they can take any IOU packaged as a bond and make funny money for it, even a bond from Iran.

So once that money makes its way into the banking system from the above method the reserve ratio/money multiplier comes into play. In the end the central bank has created 5-10% of the money and the banks have created the other 90-95%
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby MacG » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 17:18:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', 'y')ou still think that a bank with a 100$ deposits can instantly supply you with a loan of 900$, don't you MacG?

Aside from that, bankruns are always a risk and I'm sure we'll see a couple of those when PO hits.


*Heavy sigh*

You have not paid attention.

The Netherlands?

You got some really groovy stuff there, White widow? Envy you big time!

Will take the risk, and repeat myself a bit:

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid ... ey+as+debt

And it that's not detailed enough:

http://landru.i-link-2.net/monques/mmm2.html
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby Yvan » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 17:20:16

Money creation is based on deposits and deposits are not nothing. The money multiplier is 1/(RR+CR), where RR is the reserve ratio and CR the cash ratio. Even if you remove RR the infinite geometric series cannot go to infinity. If a bank was able to create as many loans as it wants and earn interest on them the inflation would be infinite. Never heard of open-market operations?

No magic or conspiracy there.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby mmasters » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 18:26:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Yvan', 'M')oney creation is based on deposits and deposits are not nothing.

In fact they are less than nothing because all money is based on debt therefore those deposits are based on debt. Debt is a promise to pay and not an asset. I say created out of nothing because something is being created with no "asset" behind it.

On an individual level you can use this debt based "promise to pay" bill as an asset and that is the illusion of money. That "perception" along with the government support keeps the whole thing going.

How do you like the fact that when you go to the bank for a loan the money is manufactured for your loan based off another loan, essentially out of nothing? and if you can't pay it up with the way the bankruptcy laws are going you could potentially go to debters prison? The bank created this new money the instant you took the loan and now you could potentially go to prison if you don't repay it.

The reality goes beyond debt for it is also servitude.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')o magic or conspiracy there.

The illusion of money to the people is the magic and the power the system gives to the insiders running it at the highest levels is the conspiracy.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby Yvan » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 18:58:43

Debt is not an asset? Debt has no value? If you were holding a government or corporate bond would you hand it over to me for free?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ow do you like the fact that when you go to the bank for a loan the money is manufactured for your loan based off another loan, essentially out of nothing? and if you can't pay it up with the way the bankruptcy laws are going you could potentially go to debters prison? The bank created this new money the instant you took the loan and now you could potentially go to prison if you don't repay it.

??? There is no more imprisonment for debt since the 19th century

You have to pay you debts, so what? The same goes for the bank. It has to honor its liabilities. The bank is taking the full credit risk for the depositor. If a loan defaults the bank still has to honor the deposits.
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Re: Neat little video about the monetary system

Unread postby firestarter » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 19:11:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mmasters', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Yvan', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', 'Y')ep, they "create" money out of nothing. You deposit $100 then the bank loans out $900 based on the reserve you've given them, and they count the loan paper as an "asset" to offset the "liabilities" of those new dollars in demand deposit accounts they just created.

This is not true and it is a shame that this movie leads people to believe that a bank can loan more than it has as deposit.
If you deposit $100 then the bank can only lend $100*(1-RR). So if the reserve requirement is 10% your bank can only lend $90!
The multiplier effect is only obtained through the successive deposits that this loan generates.

His statement was right if he was figuratively speaking.

Detail-wise he just left out the "in aggregate" part concerning the 900 created out of 100.



"In aggregate" was what MQ was getting at regarding semantics.


That's why in the end, as MQ suggested, semantics notwithstanding, the ponzi scheme reqiuires endless debt and fiats to keep the the scam going: viz, more debt based fiat money creation to service old debt fiat money creation up until we meet the proverbial financial end game brick wall (that's what financial collapses, depressions, are for). The difference today is that the process (debt/fiats bonanza) has accelerated at world class speed to mask the structural deficiencies in the economy as a whole, making the eventual outcome all the more dreadful.

As an aside, had not 1913 established our banking cartel and we adopted a sounder, truly market driven banking system, I wonder how much slower economic/population growth would have been? I suspect that consumerism would have likely manifest itself much differently, and we probably would have decided to collectively live much more within our means than is the reality at present, which implies slower, healthier, more sustainable growth.
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