MarketWatch: The budget deficit - Hopeless but not serious.... yet
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')s diplomats used to crack about the rickety old Austro-Hungarian empire, "The situation is hopeless, but not serious."
... In a proverbial nutshell, here's the problem:
The Baby Boomers, 75 million Americans who are now 42 to 60 years old, are aging and heading toward a fiscal one-two punch.
By 2008, the first of this fabled generation will turn 62 and will be applying for Social Security pension payments.
By 2011, the first of them will become eligible for Medicare health care payments. With each passing year, those Social Security and Medicare payouts will multiply greatly so that by about 2030, they will be gobbling some 18% of the country's gross domestic product.
That would amount to just about all -- that's right, all -- the tax revenues collected by the government, according to economist Rudy Penner, a deficits expert at the Urban Institute in Washington D.C.
That would leave absolutely zero for all other spending, including defense and education. Since this would be a political impossibility, the government would have to begin rather soon to increase some of the taxes it collects, or reduce some of the Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid and other payments it makes for social purposes.
... Right now, nobody in Washington appears to be willing to start to roll back these tides. ...
Over the course of U.S. history, deficits have averaged 1.2 % of GDP, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, a Washington think-tank. In the Clinton years, deficits averaged only 0.1%.
During the Bush presidency the deficit has soared to 2.7% of GDP, more than double the historical average, largely because of tax cuts and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
The U.S. is increasing spending so fast that in the 5 1/2 years since George W. Bush has become President, Congress has had to increase the national debt ceiling by half to a total $9 trillion. That means $156,000 in federal debt for each American household.
And the numbers will be higher still if the government elects to extend the supposedly temporary tax cuts of 2001 instead of ending or at least reducing them as originally planned.
... "I've often wondered why the guys on Wall Street aren't more worried about the deficit problem," says economist Penner.
It may well be because they see the problem as hopeless but not serious.
If so, they might do a quick study of the old Austro-Hungarian empire. Once a cultural and economic powerhouse, it began a lengthy slide that left it a wimp among nations.