by XOVERX » Tue 04 Jul 2006, 01:05:26
Well, I guess Lt. Col. Tweksbury set forth the neocon rationale for preemptive war about as well as it can be set forth. Tweksbury's rationale, as best I can tell, is that until the US weans itself from foreign oil via alternative energies, the US must engage in preemptive war and forcibly take other countries' oil for our own use.
Tweksbury's preemptive war strategy is flawed for several reasons and on several levels.
First, while he includes a line or two (literally) of cursory lip service to exhausting diplomatic efforts before engaging in preemptive warfare, Tweksbury nevertheless effectively suggests that preemptive war should be the US' first response to a foreign nation's cutoff of US oil supply, presumably even if such a cutoff is legitimate under law. Second, Tweksbury suggests that resort to preemptive warfare should not have any basis in international law (or even traditional ethics), simply "the US needs your oil, you won't give it to us, we're going to preemptively attack you and take the oil from you."
While non-preemptive warfare must never be ruled out, I reject Tweksbury's suggestion that, essentially, preemptive warfare should be the US first response to the dwindling oil supply problem. Apart from the fact that preemptive warfare is immoral, it is simply not effective in the short term or in the long term to accomplish its goal. Namely, the securing and preservation of US foreign oil supply.
As we are seeing in Iraq, indigenous peoples don't take kindly to being invaded. So what are we to do with the indigenous peoples? Well, Tweksbury doesn't tell us. Is genocide an acceptable option to pacify the indigenous people?
While I often hear my neocon friends laugh and say, "sure, let's nuke'um, make'um glow, turn that sand into glass, etc., etc.", genocide would simply turn the US into a pariah nation, inviting all other nations in the world to unite against us. Quite simply, the other nations of the world are not going to tolerate genocide if the US morphs into an nation of evildoers. And that's what preemptive warfare is: evil, morally decadent, repulsive.
Ok, fine, maybe we can cut out the indigenous people coming from a different direction. The neocons are dying (pun intended) to use nuclear weapons. Should the US employ nuclear weapons to quickly disarm a foreign nation, thus committing genocide more palatably to the world (at least for a while) under the "war is hell" excuse? Not only is world intolerance again a major issue, but what if the fallout contaminates the very oilfields we are there to conquer? Kind of counterproductive to use nuclear weapons, don't you think?
So if not genocide, and if not nukes, then how are we going to fool the indigenous people long enough to take all their oil? Shoot'um on sight? Ok, fine. How will they work under such a regime? How will they eat? Who's going to supply the food to feed them? It's no answer to say, "let them starve" because there really are other nations out there who just might wage warfare against such a brutal, immoral nation, especially when that nation preemptively attacked the occupied nation, usurping its oil for US benefit, destroying legitimate contracts with non-aggressing nations in the process.
And we haven't even considered whether the sheer cost of such an occupation will cost more than the oil we will retrieve? Iraq is running something like $2.5 billion per week. Will foreign nations continue to subsidize American debt if we're running around destroying their oil supplies by invading countries with whom they have legitimate supply contracts?
Furthermore, do not underestimate the power of American rebellion against such tyrannical government. Because if our government is treating other peoples with such inhumane brutality, you can be sure American freedom will become quite meagre as well. And we Americans have this thing about freedom. Re-read the Declaration of Independence on this 4th of July, folks. Lots of us still believe in that document.
Now, again, if you read the report, Tweksbury claims preemptive war should only be used after "soft elements of national power" have failed. Nonetheless, Tweksbury justifies preemptive warfare by suggesting it is appropriate where "hostile powers" attempt to control an oil producing nation, citing the Russian invasion of Afghanistan in the 80's as an example of improper attempts at middle east hegemony. Presumably if a "hostile power" -- Russia?, China?, India?, Costa Rica? -- invaded some oil producer, then the US would be justified in using "preemptive warfare."
Well, geez louise, Russia going into Afghanistan is an easy example of a justifiable war if I've ever heard of one. Sounds like Gulf War I when Iraq invaded Kuwait. Bush handled that war magnificiently, in my opinion.
But you don't have to read Tweksbury too awfully closely to see that what he really means is that the US can engage in preemptive warfare whenever the US subjectively feels it to be justified. For example, Tweksbury ominously mentions the anti-US attitude of Hugo Chavez, suggesting to the reader an example of a country worthy of preemptive warfare. So let's develop a reasonable Venezuelan hypothesis of future conduct.
What if Venezuela decides to sign a huge long-term oil contract with China (subsitute Great Britain, if you want), thus cutting off imports to the US due to supply exhaustion? Where's the "hostile power" in this example? Folks, I'm seeing a legitimate contract in this example. Neocons do still believe in contracts, right?
Yet, Twekbury's doctrine would fully justify a US preemptive attack on Venezuela, presumably if Venezuela balked at continued exports to the US after the US said "pretty please." Interfere with other nation's legitimate supplies of oil enough times, and you're looking at world war, plain and simple.
Look, the great American car culture is going to have to go at some point soon. But preemptive war after saying "pretty please" and getting a negative response? Preemptive war as Tweksbury suggests? Insanity. Bat-shit complete neocon insanity. And Tweksbury's preemptive war doctrine will insure that no one on the earth has to worry much about Peak Oil. Because the neocons will kill us all before oil depletion does.
So is there an answer for our oil supply dilimma, at least for the short run? For the next 20 years or so? Well yea, I think so.
In my view, the US must copy the Chinese paradigm of securing long-term contracts for energy supply. The US government must do an about-face, abandon certain aspects of "free market capitalism," and negotiate long-term oil contracts around the world. Exactly like the Chinese are doing.
The US must negotiate these long-term contracts on the same basis that we enter into treaties with other nations. We don't delegate treaty making to a multi-national corporation. The government negotiates the treaty. So must the government become engaged in matters of national security, such as secure energy supplies. Just as the Chinese do.
And if a foreign nation balks at complying with a legitimate contract to supply oil to the US? Now you might be talking about war. Justifiable war. Legitimate war. Not this immoral and evil "preemptive war" so much loved by the neocons.
Secondly, like China, the US needs to get other nations to want to help us. Help is a 2-way street. You help me, I'll help you.
Take Eva Morales of Bolivia, for example. Here's a neophyte President who can't think beyond Che Guevara or Hugo Chavez, because of his modest upbringing. Yet Morales has given an interview with BBC where he candidly admits he knows nothing about economics, oil, governmental organization, and so forth. You listen to him and you can tell the guy would love to get some help. As long as he feels the "help" is not there to destroy him.
Rather than ostracize a guy like Morales, like the Bush Administration is currently doing, out of pure ideological spite, the US President ought to contact him. Call him up on the phone. We ought to talk to him and cut a deal -- nation to nation, not US corporation to nation.
And you know what Morales wants and needs? Teachers. The Bolivians are screaming for teachers to teach their children. Some peasants are actually roadblocking highways, and lighting dynamite, because they don't have teachers for their remote villages. Imagine that.
The US ought to go to a guy like Morales and say, "listen, why don't you let us send down a bunch of teachers to help you folks? We'd be happy to do it. And let us send down some oil and gas folks, maybe some financial people, so you can talk to them, too. Don't worry, we'll pay for them for a year. They can help you develop your resources, give you ideas. Now, listen, Eva, if you would like this help, we'd appreciate your help too. You've got some extra oil. We would like a 10 year contract at $75.00 per barrel for X barrels per day." Ok, this is an over-simplification to some extent. But you get the picture.
And hey -- it's exactly the kind of negotiation that China is doing all over the world. And it's working for them. They are also out buying up as many oil companies as they can. The US must stop with this business of letting our multi-national corporations handle our energy needs with other nations. The free market is dwindling with every long-term contract China signs.
The Chinese paradigm represents an ancient legal concept -- contracts -- with a new spin -- nation-to-nation contracts. At least a new spin for the US.
Furthermore, the effectiveness of the Chinese paradigm is isolating the US into considering rash policies like preemptive warfare. Better to surrender a bit of ideology -- the sanctity of absolute free enterprise -- so that the US can remain dignified, moral, and strong. Long-term nation-to-nation contracts, backed up by American military projection, will insure that the US secures its energy supply until it can develop energy alternatives.
The difficult part is turning the national will to the development of those energy alternatives. But that is the subject of another post.