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PeakOil is You

THE International Energy Agency (IEA) Thread pt 1 (merged) A

Discuss research and forecasts regarding hydrocarbon depletion.

Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby nth » Sat 27 May 2006, 01:33:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 't')errorism and political instability, but we have used conservative outlooks that help account for such potential events.


I want some of the paradigm they've been smoking that let's them predict terrorism, political events, and areas of instabilty over the next 10 years.


They don't!
They simply put a disclaimer not including unpredictable new events like natural disasters and terrorism, geopolitical events.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby malcomatic_51 » Sat 27 May 2006, 04:51:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nth', '[') Depending on how you come up with the numbers, you will get different numbers..

I can totally see why Mackenzie lists Non-OPEC PO after 2013. They are using what you guys will call conservative estimates of declining production in brown fields. That is the major contention between PO and non-PO analysis. The non-PO believed in technology to slowdown declines in brown fields, while PO believes in accelerated decline when enhanced recovery methods are applied after a brief boost. I don't know Mackenzie's exact model, but it is the same story for CERA and IEA, etc.... They all just assume a more robust enhanced recovery ability than you guys believed.


Nth, has it not been the pattern that the pessimists have been proved right? It was assessed that the North Sea would not go into decline until at least 2010, but it actually has been in sharp decline since 1999. Have Burgan and Cantarell not also confounded otpimism?

Isn't Woods Mackenzie to some extent tied in to its source of income? It lives by its industry clientele. If WM started dooming, then unless they had absolutely certain proof they were right, they'd get castigated by their clients for disturbing market confidence unnecessarily. It is all too typical that vested commercial interests will deny the gathering storm clouds until the lighting is scorching their heels.

I'll be interested to see of The Oil Drum or Campbell do a critique of the country-by-country analysis. This will reveal the main contentions and give some guidance.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby wowpleasewakeupalready » Sat 27 May 2006, 10:41:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('malcomatic_51', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nth', '[') Depending on how you come up with the numbers, you will get different numbers..


Isn't Woods Mackenzie to some extent tied in to its source of income? It lives by its industry clientele. If WM started dooming, then unless they had absolutely certain proof they were right, they'd get castigated by their clients for disturbing market confidence unnecessarily. It is all too typical that vested commercial interests will deny the gathering storm clouds until the lighting is scorching their heels.




Malcom, I understand what you are saying but have to disagree with you on this. They are advocating PO (2015 is a remember correctly) - But their timeline is a little further out than some of the doomers (who by the way, have been wrong time after time). They even touch on fuel switching and oil use and how that will be more evolutionary than revolutionary - this is actually pessimistic in itself.

IMO, WoodMac has very little to gain by lying about the subject. They have excellent access to data and the know how on what to do with it.

Meanwhile, the people who you want to give a rebuttal to this want to increase book sales and web site traffic.

Many that post here hope for the destruction of the US and industrialization in general - so the posts end up being more wishfull thinking rather than the result of objective analysis. Do yourself a favor and don't get caught up in this.

After having researched PO for while, my timeline was further out than this, so reading this synopsis was a bit of a let down for me. On the flip side, it looks like we still have some time to prepare the inevitable.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby DantesPeak » Sat 27 May 2006, 10:46:39

Has anyone actually read this report, since it is not available to the public? We're kind of guessing here how they came to their conclusions.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby rockdoc123 » Sat 27 May 2006, 11:33:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') can totally see why Mackenzie lists Non-OPEC PO after 2013. They are using what you guys will call conservative estimates of declining production in brown fields. That is the major contention between PO and non-PO analysis. The non-PO believed in technology to slowdown declines in brown fields, while PO believes in accelerated decline when enhanced recovery methods are applied after a brief boost. I don't know Mackenzie's exact model, but it is the same story for CERA and IEA, etc.... They all just assume a more robust enhanced recovery ability than you guys believed.


Rather than everyone speculating on how WoodMac came up with this.....I've read the report and have access to the underlying research through their Upstream service.

No they do not use conservative estimates of declines, generally they have fields going into decline at 10% or greater. What drives their analyses is field sizes and projects which have development plans approved. When they say conservative they mean that their reserve analysis is conservative. As an example for Kuwait they state that their estimate of 48 GB is conservative as they do not give credit to "technical reserves" until such time as a project plan has been announced.

The post 2013 peak jives perfectly with the data which I've accessed from the Upstream service. In order to make it occur earlier either some of the projects have to crater or demand needs to increase at a rate greater than predicted.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby Zardoz » Sat 27 May 2006, 11:51:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nth', '8')4mbpd? I don't know what numbers you are using as basis...

These numbers:

World Oil Supply

We should all be lighting votive candles and praying for some serious demand destruction:

World Oil Demand

Merry Christmas, I hope...
"Thank you for attending the oil age. We're going to scrape what we can out of these tar pits in Alberta and then shut down the machines and turn out the lights. Goodnight." - seldom_seen
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby wowpleasewakeupalready » Sat 27 May 2006, 12:11:04

Rockdoc, thank you for your insightful and helpful input.

Since WoodMac’s objective analysis is backed by realistic and accurate data (conservative it sounds like as well), this would be much more accurate to me than someone trying to sell books/guides or drive web site traffic using fear tactics/data manipulation and/or just ignoring important pieces of relevant data - which is what I have seen on this site in my very short tenure.

My life experiences indicate that the truth is generally somewhere in the middle – WoodMac’s conclusion fits into this (ex. Pessimism of Cambell vs Optimism of Lynch).

Guess I can call this ‘my paradigm’.

Have a good Memorial Day weekend everyone, and take care.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby DantesPeak » Sat 27 May 2006, 12:48:17

Thanks for the insight on the report.

Here's something I found they said a year or so ago:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Globe and Mail
Copyright 2004 by The Globe and Mail
October 2, 2004

Section: Reuter International
COVER STORY/CRUDE
Oil: Too much discipline at $50

More worrisome are Wood Mackenzie's projections: Production from the 10 supermajors will peak in 2008, as the ability to wring more output from existing fields wanes. By 2013, it predicts, output from the supermajors will be lower than in 2003 -- unless exploration spending picks up.


Since I haven't seen the report, I don't know if they are postponing Non-OPEC PO or not and/or expect additional discoveries - but it seems so.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby markam » Sat 27 May 2006, 13:14:48

I worked as a consultant for many years. Consultants will say whatever happy horseshit they are paid to say. I am quite sure that they could release an equally impressive report that states that PO has already occured and that oil production will drop steadily from here on out.

They may be right, but like everyone says, we will only know the peak years after it has occured.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby killJOY » Sat 27 May 2006, 13:35:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')y life experiences indicate that the truth is generally somewhere in the middle –


Hmm. Iwouldn't live life according to this maxim. The truth does not lie halfway between two lies. (Unless you're the USGS). Sometimes one side is right, and the other is just wrong.

Trying to figure out which, though--that's a bitch.
Peak oil = comet Kohoutek.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby wowpleasewakeupalready » Sat 27 May 2006, 13:41:56

Markam, it sounds like you were not good consultant.

A good and objective consultant will gather all possible data, analyze the data gathered, and recommend/or implement solutions.

Markum, please let the forum know what company you worked for so we can avoid it.

Thank you
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby malcomatic_51 » Sat 27 May 2006, 13:47:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rockdoc123', 'R')ather than everyone speculating on how WoodMac came up with this.....I've read the report and have access to the underlying research through their Upstream service.

.......

The post 2013 peak jives perfectly with the data which I've accessed from the Upstream service. In order to make it occur earlier either some of the projects have to crater or demand needs to increase at a rate greater than predicted.


Thanks for this Rockdoc. A peak just seven years away is still practically a serious scenario isn't it? If we really are that close to the peak then surely production won't increase much more than it is at the moment, as it will take a few years to curve over the top.

Do WM foresee a steep or gradual descent on the other side?

The Hubbert linearisation studies by Stuart Staniford and Khebab suggest the world is at about (from memory) 48% depletion. Bearing in mind the inexactitude of predicting the peak, is it not fair to say that WM are pretty much confirming this linearisation analysis (& vice versa)?

I appreciate you are restricted by respect of proprietory rights, but is it not likely that we will see demand pressure steadily holding up oil prices, or even increasing them, from now on right to the peak?

I mean, the peak must require a point of inflection a few years before the maxima, surely the trouble starts at the point of inflection, rather than the peak itself? If we have already got to the point of inflection, then are we not probably already in the trouble zone(?).
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby SoothSayer » Sat 27 May 2006, 13:49:42

They may be right, but like everyone says, we will only know the peak years after it has occured.

Hirsch says we will know ONE year after the Peak has been reached ... but I don't know what he bases this on.
Technology will save us!
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby markam » Sun 28 May 2006, 01:08:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A') good and objective consultant will gather all possible data, analyze the data gathered, and recommend/or implement solutions.


Ah, yes. Apparently you come from that magical world where money, politics and special interests are not a factor. On this world, you always must assume a consultant is tailoring his conclusions to either further his interests or the interests of his clients. There is no such thing as an impartial expert, on any subject. He may be right on a particular topic, but that doesn't mean he is impartial.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby Taskforce_Unity » Mon 29 May 2006, 04:38:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rockdoc123', '
')
Rather than everyone speculating on how WoodMac came up with this.....I've read the report and have access to the underlying research through their Upstream service.

No they do not use conservative estimates of declines, generally they have fields going into decline at 10% or greater. What drives their analyses is field sizes and projects which have development plans approved. When they say conservative they mean that their reserve analysis is conservative. As an example for Kuwait they state that their estimate of 48 GB is conservative as they do not give credit to "technical reserves" until such time as a project plan has been announced.

The post 2013 peak jives perfectly with the data which I've accessed from the Upstream service. In order to make it occur earlier either some of the projects have to crater or demand needs to increase at a rate greater than predicted.


Rockdock123, can you shed some light on what increase they are talking about for non-OPEC. The aggregrate figure that is. Are we talking about little sips? Or large enough increases to let the oil price drop?

Do they see China being on a plateau or decline? And is their Russia figure still peak around 2010 with subsequent decline?
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby nth » Tue 30 May 2006, 10:05:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zardoz', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nth', '8')4mbpd? I don't know what numbers you are using as basis...

These numbers:

World Oil Supply

We should all be lighting votive candles and praying for some serious demand destruction:

World Oil Demand

Merry Christmas, I hope...


Huh?
I am puzzled. How do these numbers point to a plateau?
They are just going up and up.
Got to remember IEA is one of the most optimistic who thinks 1% increase in recovery will lead to saving PO.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby rockdoc123 » Tue 30 May 2006, 16:11:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')ockdock123, can you shed some light on what increase they are talking about for non-OPEC. The aggregrate figure that is. Are we talking about little sips? Or large enough increases to let the oil price drop?


Most of the increase in non-Opec is coming out of West Africa and the Caspian sea.

Here are two interesting plots WoodMac have used in presentations (I'm not breaking any confidentiality issues by posting these). One shows where the non-Opec additions are coming, mostly FSU and non-conventional. On the other that shows both Opec and Non-Opec contributions I've plotted demand growth at 1.5%/annum and at 2.0%/annum. Shows that WoodMac believes the slower growth rate will happen (they assume some amount of demand destruction with higher prices).

Image

Image
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby wowpleasewakeupalready » Tue 30 May 2006, 19:33:32

Rocdock, thank you for the graphs. If you have the time, could you please answer a few questions?

1) I believe CTL's (coal to liquids) have the potential to a significant impact in the coming decades. Am I correct in assuming CTL's are not accounted for in these graphs?

2) Looks like Latin America is predicted to increase somewhat between now and 2010 but I haven't been able to locate any information on big upstream projects. Are there major upstream expansion projects that I am missing with regards to this?

3) Looks like their overall assessment of OPEC if fairly pessimistic. Assuming Iraq becomes stable enough in the coming years to attract foreign investment, what do you think their overall potential is in the next decade from a barrels per day standpoint?

Looks like these graphs agree with what I've been able to gather and analyze in my few months of research - tight but ample supply over the next decade…..A recession or political unrest (both of which could lead to the other) may occur which could alter the supply/demand equation - but it doesn't look like my family will be living in a shoebox because of peak oil. If they do it will because of other external circumstances.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie Energy Outlook

Postby RdSnt » Tue 30 May 2006, 20:53:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('malcomatic_51', '[')

The post 2013 peak jives perfectly with the data which I've accessed from the Upstream service. In order to make it occur earlier either some of the projects have to crater or demand needs to increase at a rate greater than predicted.


[/quote]

Are you kidding? The most optimistic estimates that reach out 20 and 30 years before peak, are too close for good solutions. Think about what has to be developed, built. Think of the changes that must occur over the next few years and you will see that realistically it's a 50+ year project to get the global economy turned.
Keep in mind it took the entire length of the industrial revolution to get to the bad state we are in currently, that won't be changed overnight, or in 5 years or in 10.
Gravity is not a force, it is a boundary layer.
Everything is coincident.
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To get any appreciable distance from the Earth in
a sensible amount of time, you must lie.
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