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THE Entropy Thread (merged)

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THE Entropy Thread (merged)

Unread postby pedalling_faster » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 10:07:03

Semi-random Behavior - any Entropy Experts in the Crowd ?:
i welcome responses from everybody, but i would especially like to hear from people that took all those advanced physics classes that involved the study of Entropy.

according to the laws of Entropy, it is theoretically possible for an ice-cube to form in the middle of a lake on a hot summer day. at least, this is what an engineering professor told us in college.it may not have ever happened, but it's still theoretically possible.

anyway, i have the impression that Entropy relates to Chaos. that is, in a closed system, entropy & chaos increase, not decrease, and this is related to fundamental laws of thermodynamics.

so - what happens when a group of statistically anomalous events occur, in fairly rapid succession ?
examples -
1. yesterday, i was at a club and and a very highly skilled tai-chi instructor walks onto the stage and delivers a 15 minute lesson. i've watched 7th dan aikido instructors & similarly skilled ashtanga instructors do demonstrations, and this was similar. but it was not scheduled or planned. it was semi-random. this has never happened before at this club, they normally have writing workshops and open-mike nights.
2. an hour later, at the same club, we had a guitar workshop. this was scheduled. the guy who scheduled it said he's been trying to do it for a year but it's never "happened". i learned to play G, C, and D chords and to strum along without messing up the guys who actually know how to play the guitar.
3. this morning, i placed a cup of coffee on the floor in the dark when i was taking out the laundry. i forgot about it and couldn't see it and kicked it, fairly hard. it smashed into a door, broke the handle into 2 pieces - and stayed upright.

the first 2 are events that are outside my control. i could kick a million coffee cups and i doubt i could repeat what happened this morning.

so - how do the laws of entropy relate to complex biological systems & sociology ? if a series of statistically anomalous events occur around me (similar to singularities, but i wouldn't call them singularities) (and possibly relating to a temporary, localized decrease in entropy), does this mean that somewhere else entropy is increasing ? e.g., a car accident, Heaven forbid, mail delivered to the wrong address, etc.
Last edited by Ferretlover on Mon 02 Mar 2009, 07:51:28, edited 1 time in total.
Reason: Merge thread.
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Re: Semi-random Behavior - any Entropy Experts in the Crowd

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 11:37:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pedalling_faster', '
')
so - what happens when a group of statistically anomalous events occur, in fairly rapid succession

this morning, i placed a cup of coffee on the floor in the dark when i was taking out the laundry. i forgot about it and couldn't see it and kicked it, fairly hard. it smashed into a door, broke the handle into 2 pieces - and stayed upright.

so - how do the laws of entropy relate to complex biological systems & sociology ?
I never got to graduate level physics so I don't know, but I was betting on a game of backgammon once and had the game in the bag. The only way for the guy to win was to roll three double sixes in a row. The schmuck actually did it, and then had the gall to say he won because he's just too hot a player. So I guess he must have had something bad happen to balance it out, plus the guy was Belgian! :-x
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Re: Semi-random Behavior - any Entropy Experts in the Crowd

Unread postby PrairieMule » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 11:38:20

Good topic,

I scrapped by in Physics during High school so I am not much of a expert, but I do follow a similar theory. Studing Business in college I learned of the critical path analysis for assembly line production. It's not so much the Entropy or Chaos theory as much as it is managing or minimizing it. It basiclly works like this, if to make a product it takes 5 tasks Murphy's law can happen at any time for any task. The concept is to focus skill, energy and resources for the early tasks to lessen the severity of a log jam in production.

Here is a example, let's say we need to get somewhere 6 miles away and we are in a time crunch. There are 5 stop lights between here and there so we look for opportunities to save time early in the drive by driving a little faster or running a yellow light. Thus time saved leaves us with a lower probability we hit red lights later on. Kind of like how people who file their tax returns get their refund faster than a person who files it a week or two later(before e-filing).
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Re: Semi-random Behavior - any Entropy Experts in the Crowd

Unread postby Dreamtwister » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 11:48:03

Wait...are we talking about thermodynamic entropy, or statistical entropy?
The whole of human history is a refutation by experiment of the concept of "moral world order". - Friedrich Nietzsche
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Re: Semi-random Behavior - any Entropy Experts in the Crowd

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 11:53:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dreamtwister', 'W')ait...are we talking about thermodynamic entropy, or statistical entropy?
neither, it's "social entropy", really hard to understand. Quite advanced and there's only three people in the world who understand it.
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Re: Semi-random Behavior - any Entropy Experts in the Crowd

Unread postby PrairieMule » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 11:58:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dreamtwister', 'W')ait...are we talking about thermodynamic entropy, or statistical entropy?


Statiscial, sorry for the hijack..
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Re: Semi-random Behavior - any Entropy Experts in the Crowd

Unread postby bobcousins » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 13:23:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pedalling_faster', 's')o - how do the laws of entropy relate to complex biological systems & sociology ?


For the examples you describe, not very much. There are two key points about the Second Law of Thermodynamics, it applies to an isolated system, and it says tends to increase. Complex biological systems, at least while alive, are not isolated systems. I would think sociology is even less of an isolated system.

In terms of the statistical formulation, an isolated system tends towards a macrostate which contains more microstates. That is, if you make many random changes to a system, it is more probable that it moves to a state that is more "likely" than "unlikely", than away from one. So it may freely move between states that are equally likely, and even may move to a state that is slightly less likely, but the probability of that happening decreases the bigger the distance between the likely state and the less likely state.

It's worth reading the coin example on Wikipedia

As for how that applies to social situations, you would have to calculate the probability of an event happening, in terms of all the possible combinations of smaller events that could happen in order to lead to the observed event. Not a very easy calculation, I would think.

Also entropy does not have karma, so it is not required that fortunate events are matched with unfortunate events.

The question of how order arises out of chaos is quite fascinating, but the Laws of Thermodynamics don't tell us anything useful in this regard.
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Re: Semi-random Behavior - any Entropy Experts in the Crowd

Unread postby bobcousins » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 19:00:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobcousins', 'T')he question of how order arises out of chaos is quite fascinating, but the Laws of Thermodynamics don't tell us anything useful in this regard.


Thinking about this a little, thermodynamics does tell us something. For complexity to arise, it must do so in a region where complexity is as likely as not.

So when matter is in a cold state, there are insufficient ways for matter to arrange itself in a highly complex way, and similar for very hot states. In between, many more states are possible, so more complex forms are able to arise. Therefore we would not expect to find something as complicated as life in a solid, nor in a gas.

Another way of looking at this is that there needs to be enough energy to create interesting structures, but not so much energy that the structures disassociate into simple ones. You might call this the Goldilocks Principle.

The surprising implication is that although life on Earth seems very complex, it cannot be much more unlikely than there being no life (unless the Earth is not an isolated system, i.e. life is brought in from other space).

So although it seems incredibly unlikely that atoms would simply arrange themselves into the form of a penguin, the process that creates the penguin cannot be that improbable. Indeed, if you take apart a penguin, you find it is assembled from many commonly occurring molecules. The apparently "ordered" state of the penguin is an illusion.

While there are many things that are fleeting random patterns, the origin of complex systems is far more than that. It is certainly not true that every possible set of circumstances is tried eventually. Randomness may provide the backdrop, but there are very definite processes that create complexity. In the case of life, that process is evolution. It is not just down to probability.
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Re: Semi-random Behavior - any Entropy Experts in the Crowd

Unread postby pedalling_faster » Fri 14 Apr 2006, 10:29:10

working on 1 1/2 cups coffee ...

i think the laws of entropy as a subset of the laws of thermodynamics do not apply directly to human behavior, that is, they do not provide a model of human behavior.

for example, if we all agree to organize the desktops on our computers, and our filing cabinets, and to vacuum the living room, on the same day, though we might be reducing the chaos in a virtually closed system (the surface of the earth on which we live), it just means we have ... uh ... organized our stuff a little.

there is & will be huge overlap, however, between the laws of thermodynamics & those of human behavior. we all need our 2000 calories a day (which i think are kilocalories), some of us take showers, some of us take baths. Those behaviors that we depend on - food, hot water, COFFEE -are directly affected by the laws of thermodyanmics.

that is, if we prepare, we'll be in better whatever for the guitar lesson, or the impromptu tai chi demonstration.

and cheney said the American way of life is not negotiable.
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Re: Semi-random Behavior - any Entropy Experts in the Crowd

Unread postby bobcousins » Fri 14 Apr 2006, 11:33:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ElijahJones', 'S')o moving forward from the Big Bang or the moment of Creation, penguins are in fact quite improbable unless some intelligence has guided their development.


It sounds like you are a closet ID fan, so no scientific discussion is possible with you. The ID people like to make evolution a random process, and try to say it is so unlikely that God must have done that, but that is based on a complete misunderstanding of how the science works. Religious people talking about science always produces bullshit.

Evolution is not a highly improbable event - the laws of physics in fact tell us the opposite. It may be relatively rare, but the fact that it occurs at all must mean it is not that unlikely.

Evolution is not a random process as you continue to suggest. Because it involves natural selection, there is a feedback process which creates a non-random outcome.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A') rough estimate of the probability of the system being the same in 100,000 years is .99999^100000 or about .36. This is evolution, there are some dependent probabilities involved in the bigger picture but that is basically the show.


That is total crap, and shows you just don't understand what you are talking about.
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Re: Semi-random Behavior - any Entropy Experts in the Crowd

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Fri 14 Apr 2006, 13:28:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ElijahJones', ' ')your perspective on life? I am always open to hear a good argument.
It's all about the gradients. Nature abhors a gradient to quote Richard Dawkins. If life can evolve to dissipate whatever gradients are around, chemical, temperature, etc. then evolve it will just like water always finds the shortest path downhill.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'i')n fact the probability of a given outcome in continuous settings is zero.
well, we are a "given outcome" aren't we, so the probability of us discussing evolution is zero? explain please.
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Re: 2nd law Debate

Unread postby Kachina » Sat 26 Aug 2006, 16:58:47

Calling all experts...

Is the earth an open or closed system?
If it was an open system before…why is the ozone hole such a big deal?
And why do the experts never agree?
Why am I caught in the crossfire of intellect trying to sort out the conflicting views of the experts?
Does the truth exist beyond those experts who claim they know?

With great interest the 'experts' now claim wave/wave duality not the wave/particle duality many experts previously built their careers on....and many experts here rely on…

So is the earth open or closed?
When we use terrestrial energy…does entropy increase?
When we use non-terrestrial energy…does entropy increase?

Many people talk about solar collectors.
Plants are solar collectors, more efficient than anything we could ever design.
Plants combine terrestrial and non-terrestrial resources to provide food and shelter…the essentials.

Plants may even power our machines…
The human body is an essential machine.
But to power our MANY toys we will need hydrocarbons or something other than solar.
Is this too obvious?

The lesson here is … he who has the most toys in the end wins.
They win the game of entropy accumulation, contributing to the overall disorder…randomness…chaos, essentially the energy which has become unavailable to succeeding generations…the children from whom we borrowed the future.

I can argue one point here…the past and present use of energy (with a corresponding increase in overall entropy) will affect the future.

Kachina

p.s. $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')ngrist & Hepler wrote: Even though society can effect local reductions in entropy, the general and universal trend of entropy increase easily swamps the anomalous but important efforts of civilized man. Each localized, man-made or machine made entropy decrease is accompanied by an even greater increase in entropy of the surroundings, thereby maintaining the required increase in total entropy.


disclaimer: I am not an expert.
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Re: 2nd law Debate

Unread postby EnergyUnlimited » Sat 26 Aug 2006, 18:11:44

Earth was, is and will be an OPEN system as long as it existst.
Why it is open system?
- We are receiving energy from external sources like Sun, Galaxy, visible Universe.
- We are also radiating away energy into interstellar space.
- We are exchanging information (in quantum mechanical sense) with outside world.

When it would be closed system?
- If energy exchange mentioned above (as well as any information exchange with outside world) does not take place.

Further:
In OPEN system ozone may decay, but DOES NOT HAVE TO DO SO.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') can argue one point here…the past and present use of energy (with a corresponding increase in overall entropy) will affect the future.


Everything you do, regardless how insignificant it is, will affect the future.
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Re: 2nd law Debate

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 26 Aug 2006, 21:14:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergyUnlimited', 'E')arth was, is and will be an OPEN system as long as it existst.
Why it is open system?
- We are receiving energy from external sources like Sun, Galaxy, visible Universe.
- We are also radiating away energy into interstellar space.
- We are exchanging information (in quantum mechanical sense) with outside world.

When it would be closed system?
- If energy exchange mentioned above (as well as any information exchange with outside world) does not take place.

Further:
In OPEN system ozone may decay, but DOES NOT HAVE TO DO SO.


As usual, I am afraid that you folks have your terminology wrong.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Montequest', 'T')he Second Law of Thermo Dynamics states that whenever energy is converted from one form to another, there is an energy loss in the form of heat. This is the law of entropy as well, which is a measure of the amount of energy no longer practically capable of conversion to work. Entropy within an isolated system inevitably increases over time. Since it takes work to create and maintain order within a system, the entropy law tells us that, in the battle between order and chaos, it is chaos that ultimately wins.

The only truly isolated system we know of is the universe; or in a laboratory experiment. But there are two other system types: open and closed. The earth is an example of a closed system. It exchanges energy with the universe, but not matter, save the occasional meteorite. Since it is a closed system it's environment is always being degraded by entropy, but the thermodynamic equilibrium with space is maintained by the input of solar radiation.

Living organisms, on the other hand, are an example of an open system, where both matter and energy are exchanged.
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Re: 2nd law Debate

Unread postby NEOPO » Sat 26 Aug 2006, 21:29:58

So we are still screwed or not Monte?

Cause if we arent I want to put down these organic gardening magazines,sell my seeds and silver on ebay and then get back to making porno movies with my posse of bi sexual ho's ;-)

I have so much credit but I am afraid to use it!!!

I thought laws were laws and only theories were debateable?;-)
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