Interesting posts. Good points & counterpoints. Just some of my own ramblings...
1 - peak oil is a geological fact
2 - peak oil is not an economic fact other than to say the economy will look different beyond hydrocarbon depletion than it does now
3 - do we mourn the disappearance of great cities & ancient societies before us? No.
4 - will anyone mourn the passing of suburbia? Only those affected directly, but afterwards? No.
5 - economics & finance don't matter as people keep telling me. is it useless concepts of paper IOUs and zeros & ones. smoke & mirrors as some would say.
6 - therefore when oil is gone and value is destroyed, does it matter?
7 - we will still have all the matter on earth as energy is neither created nor destroyed, we just won't have the hydrocarbons in their current form
8 - as someone said somewhere else, we can put cows in those big box stores like the ancients converted defense walls into cathedrals and vice versa
9 - will people die? yes, they always have
10 - will the natural world mourn the passing of the human race? No.
11 - if man disappears and his footprint along with him, will new species theoretically reproduce, mutate and create new species? over time quite likely
12 - does oil in the ground have any economic or useful value? No. the value added comes from extracting it and using it.
13 - will it matter to the world's survival when all the oil is depleted? No. It has been buried for millions of years and no one missed it until now.
14 - will the future look like the past? No.
15 - will it be better or worse? For whom? That depends on decisions made today. It could be universally better or universally worse or there may be some winners & some losers.
16 - Is it somehow natural that I should be capable of communicating with people all over the world in real-time using a series of zeros & ones? No.
17 - will it matter when I can no longer do this? No.
18 - will oil & its products become more expensive as they become scarcer? Expensive compared to what? we already said economics & finance are simply an illusion - smoke & mirrors.
19 - does it matter if energy alternatives cost 10X current sources of energy? No. If there is no alternative there is no alternative.
20 - will we use the cheapest alternatives first? Most likely.
21 - Can we affect the outcome or it is cast in stone? A little bit perhaps, but we cannot control everything with our big brains and our understanding of a small bit of the universe around us

The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.