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Economic growth with declining energy?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Will our economy survive continuous Oil/Energy decline?

Yes
36
No votes
No
167
No votes
maybe (see comments)
35
No votes
I don't know
20
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Total votes : 258

Postby JohnDenver » Sun 26 Jun 2005, 09:01:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'H')owever I would counter by asking what will the steel be used for? Does it serve a "meaningfull" purpose? If the answer is the steel will be used to build railroad tracks which lead to nowhere because it's some politician's special pet project then obviously no that is not good....no matter how much that may add to the GDP. However if the steel is going to be used for a much needed railroad that will relieve traffic congestion and thus increase efficiency then that's good.

So what's the technical term for this? if anyone knows tell me!


In economics, use of the steel for the route to nowhere is regarded as more efficient if the financer of that route is willing to pay more for the steel than the financer of the "useful" route. If resources are allocated to the highest bidder, than the allocation is said to be "economically efficient". This is concisely explained here:
http://ingrimayne.saintjoe.edu/econ/Eff ... shell.html
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Postby Dezakin » Sun 26 Jun 2005, 20:03:26

ubercrap:$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') thought I read something about breeder reactors not being built in the U.S. partially because of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaties? (Beside the fact that nuclear fuel is still cheap for a number of reasons?).


Not exactly. Carter issued an executive order to halt reprocessing 'as an example' to encourage other countries not to do it. The US isn't treaty bound on anything with regards to breeder reactors.

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$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')ezakin, we've had this conversation before. Yes, breeder reactors are real. However, when you put it that way, you make it sound like an off-the-shelf solution we can just reach for and use at any time. For example, if Saudi facilities were to be knocked out tomorrow, that wouldn't pose a threat to the U.S. because they could just switch to breeder reactors and make petroleum out of limestone.


A straw man. Later you elude to the idea that you might be constructing straw men, but your whole response is filled with them. I never imply that such a hypothecical scenario (indeed I haven't mused on it at all) would be without pain.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ow, I know that's not what you want to say, because I asked you. The question at hand is how we are going to deal with a hard, short/medium-term crunch on liquid fuel, which has real implications on military power etc. Breeder reactors will play no role in the solution of that problem. So why bring them up? You're talking about a piece that isn't even on the board.


Oh this is ripe. My response was to this quote by you:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ow it may be that we will discover something in the decades of breathing room which the other fossil fuels will buy us. But it may be that we won't, and cornucopians need to take that possibility seriously. Maybe fusion won't work, and massive breeder fission is too dangerous, and the only real option left is a last ditch effort at space energy, where we have to struggle like the devil to save ourselves. We need to hold energy in reserve, to prepare for that contingency.


In which case breeder reactors and solar concetrators are very relevant. Your situation was musing on the long term. You're playing fast and loose with the argument at hand for the apearance of victory. In every way a strawman, and an insulting one to think I'm so thick that I wouldn't notice.

The short/medium term solutions I've addressed on other threads, and in such discussions I've never implied that they would be painless.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ell then, clearly sprawl and waste pose no risk to the U.S. When natural gas poops out, U.S., industry can just switch to solar concentrators for process heat. And suburbia can be fueled with liquid fuel generated from rocks and solar concentrators. We might as well all drive tanks that get 10 gallons to the mile. Right? After all, there are petawatts of energy out there, so we're under no real supply constraint.

I suppose we can switch to solar concentrators or nuclear power. Electric arc furnaces are very successful. I don't expect suburbia to survive and grow in its current form, but it may well.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')I know you'll complain that I'm creating a straw man, but you need to figure real-world limits into your numbers. We can't turn the entire crust of the earth into uranium tailings. We can't cover the entire surface of the earth with solar collectors. If you refuse to address the practical limits, then the straw man is an accurate characterization of your view.


Look at that. You're admiting you're making shit up that I never said and expecting it to fly.

Practical limits are defined by the reader; No one knows what practical limits are. You don't know we cant turn the whole world into fission fuel tailings or cover the whole planet in solar concentrators, and the argument is only for defining physical upper limits because its obvious to anyone that well before we hit them we will easily be utilizing space solar. Take your strawman army and go invade hell.
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Postby Macsporan » Sun 26 Jun 2005, 22:56:33

With some of these trolloid posters it is sometimes difficult to determine where the stupidity ends and the malice begins. :x
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Postby JohnDenver » Mon 27 Jun 2005, 22:22:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', 'I') don't expect suburbia to survive and grow in its current form, but it may well.


I agree with this. Nevertheless, it gets to the crux of why I'm arguing with you. I'm not trying to score a victory over you. You're an intelligent person, who I largely agree with, but you're only showing us one side of your thinking. Can you elaborate a little more on why you don't expect suburbia to survive? What is your position on conservation? What do you see as the greatest risk as we go forward? What do you see as the worst-case scenario?

I think that was jato's intention in this thread. He wants to talk about the darker potential outcomes.
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Postby Dezakin » Wed 29 Jun 2005, 15:37:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')an you elaborate a little more on why you don't expect suburbia to survive?


I don't expect it to survive because I expect fuel prices coupled with a falling dollar (or rather developing economies currency appreciation) will make commuting an unattractive option for those who can still afford it.

I could be wrong about this because more people might start telecommuting, drive high efficiency vehicals, or use synthetic fuels without much heed to price.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat is your position on conservation?


Often misguided idealism. You've made your position that you don't believe in market efficiency, or rather that you believe its somehow 'wrong.' But conservation when its not coupled with actual market forces is often more wasteful than keeping the status quo. (For instance, government mandated recycling programs that cost more than producing products from scratch as is often the case in glass and paper recycling)

That isn't to say I don't find conservation attractive and necissary; Whole sections of the industrial economy are vastly inefficient, so much waste heat is just thrown away. But we need more energy sources than conservation alone will provide and I often feel this is sidelined when the focus is heavy on conservation.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat do you see as the greatest risk as we go forward? What do you see as the worst-case scenario?


This is kind of a broad question isnt it? Asteroid impact that wipes out civilization, thermonuclear war that wipes out civilization, these sorts are worst case. If you mean what I beleive is the worst plausible case related to energy concerns outside of war (which really is often much more about ideology than resources) then I'd say a big economic depression while economy moves towards the cities and nuclear/solar/rail infrastructure is being built. I find these doomsday scenarios implausible at best.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby donshan » Mon 21 Nov 2005, 16:24:57

I just noticed this thread that popped to the top even though the last post was this past June. I am new around here, so I read it over. Very pessimistic posts :(

I thought I would add a post with some hope for humanity. Look at the legacy the late Nobel laureate Richard Smalley left us. If you decide that the end of civilization and a massive die-out off mankind is an important issue, perhaps it is worth your time to take an hour or so and listen to Smalley's talk in Windows Media Player format at:

http://smalley.rice.edu/smalley.cfm?doc_id=4863

(There is considerable discussion of Smalley right here in this Forum too)

Don't worry about not understanding some of the technical parts. Listen to Smalley's understanding of the big picture. The lecture is slow getting started, but it gets better and better.

Smalley starts with the fact that one thing a Noble prize gets you is that it opens doors to just about anywhere in the world. He spent a couple of years talking to the very best minds in the world. He has the technical background to understand the science.

He concludes the energy problem is the most serious issue facing mankind. The earth's population of over 6 billion people is unsustainable without modern energy inputs. If I remember it right the earth could only support a billion people or so on a sustainable basis. THAT is a decline in our economy. Doomers may be right.

The only way out is to find, not only enough energy to replace fossil fuels, but this energy must be cheap energy. Between 1 and 10 miracles will be needed to get there.

The ONLY long term sustainable energy source that is huge enough is solar. There is enough solar power for a population of 10 billion people, just by collecting it using the uninhabited deserts of the world. However, current solar technology, and EVERY current alternative technology costs too much. Smalley wants to make solar panels as cheap as paint. There is enough solar power hitting the earth to solve both the fossil fuel problem AND the CO2 global warming and environmental problems related to massive fossil fuel use. Are you willing to spend five cents a gallon of gas used now to find the answers?

He goes on to outline a grand plan to find "a new oil". He thinks a sustained R&D program funded by spending 5 cents a gallon from each gallon of fuel sustained for decades has a chance to get us there using the new possibilities opened by carbon nanotechnology.

Some will say, "Pie in the sky" , "there is no technological fix". If so prepare your lifeboat. Probably useless in my view, since even resources in a lifeboat presuppose rescue by someone else.

If you have any optimism about the remarkable breakthroughs possible, consider the path Smalley outlines for the next 20 years.

In one other post, I postulated the following analogy.

The transistor was invented in 1951. If you were an economist in 1951 given the task of calculating the cost of a World Wide Web of digital communications (it was analog in 1951), with every business, and most homes connected together with speed of light intercommunications, what were the chances of getting there in 50 years by 2001, and at what cost in 1951 dollars? With what an economist knew in 1951, he would have said it was impossible. He would not have even understood the concept of the World Wide Web we are using here right now to run this world wide discussion. He certainly could not have predicted the costs back in 1951, such as using 1951 International telephone call rates.

The lesson is don't underestimate human intellectual capital to solve problems.

I think the economy will survive the ending of cheap oil, and it will look nothing like today's economy.
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Postby thuja » Mon 21 Nov 2005, 20:44:05

To sum up a bit of this thread- there are those who believe we can replace hydrocarbon energy and therefore continue to grow economically. Most others believe that energy will inevitably peak and the subsequent decline is essentially tied to a contracting economy.

In terms of those who believe we can "switch and grow", I would just ask, until when? The potable water runs out? The uranium/coal runs out? Arable land to support growing population runs out?

On the other hand, if we realize, as many others have said before, that there are limits to growth, what kind of an economic can we develop that is based on sustainability? Interest/debt based s are impossible so we must look to other examples.

As we inevitably power down, it is possible that we can still retain a much greater capacity for energy creation than during pre-industrial times. But we will no longer be able to grow our energy capacity, so again, we will have to fit our economic system with a stable, but not growing energy system.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('I_Like_Plants', '
')Right now the most practical system is the Gold Dinar and the most rational banking/lending system, in place now and working and ready to adopt, literally tomorrow, is Islamic Banking.


Could someone more knowledgable than me discuss the concept of using a gold standard in tandem with a ban on usury (lending at interest)? A gold standard is equated with a fixed amount of wealth in the world (or relatively fixed as only a certain amount of gold is left to be mined). There can be very little inflation based on the gold itself. Scarcity of goods/resources will still cause inflation of course. Without usury, there is no false wealth creation.

Of course, the idea of switching from a growth to a sustainability is utterly beyond what is possible in our present day political climate. But perhaps when the reality of peak energy sets in...
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Postby lakeweb » Mon 21 Nov 2005, 22:38:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('thuja', 'C')ould someone more knowledgable than me discuss the concept of using a gold standard in tandem with a ban on usury (lending at interest)? A gold standard is equated with a fixed amount of wealth in the world (or relatively fixed as only a certain amount of gold is left to be mined). There can be very little inflation based on the gold itself. Scarcity of goods/resources will still cause inflation of course. Without usury, there is no false wealth creation.


I'm by no means more knowledgeable so you get my two cents. :)

It may be overlapping with this thread now:
http://peakoil.com/fortopic14918.html

First would be to start with the concept of system. The two extremes are socialist and capitalist. Both can be subverted by human nature so the arguments against each system are usually unfounded. Either applied in egalitarian system can surely result with the same ends, maybe...

If there were a 'gold standard' it would not necessarily reflect fixed wealth. There is wealth of property whether it is physical or intellectual. The 'gold standard' would set the value of exchange. If what is exchanged has a natural tendency to be balanced than the medium, (gold and silver), would also follow. Because of past uncertainties about available stocks of gold and silver it was not a mediating method of exchange. In 1850 it made California and Nevada very wealthy much less those who owned the properties. So for this reason, (as well as others*), the capitalist system can become terribly skewed.

As it would appear that gold and silver production costs are on par with the value assigned to the metals and no great discoveries are likely, it may be possible to have a metal based currency. But this assumes that currencies and metal today are on par. As I recall, there are 6 billion ounces of gold on the face of the planet. So there is an once per person available for exchange. It boggles my mind so I'll have to stop here.

*As long as there is a surplus of labor then the capitalist can accumulate wealth through the ownership of the property that creates new wealth. This is why the system fails when left to human nature. See the case of Norma Rae.

Best, Dan.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby Dezakin » Mon 21 Nov 2005, 22:48:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n terms of those who believe we can "switch and grow", I would just ask, until when? The potable water runs out? The uranium/coal runs out? Arable land to support growing population runs out?

At least untill the stars die.

We wont grow until the uranium runs out because we cant. Theres so much uranium that we'll run out of capacity for waste heat dissipation capacity before fuel.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 00:17:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n terms of those who believe we can "switch and grow", I would just ask, until when? The potable water runs out? The uranium/coal runs out? Arable land to support growing population runs out?

At least untill the stars die.

We wont grow until the uranium runs out because we cant. Theres so much uranium that we'll run out of capacity for waste heat dissipation capacity before fuel.


Pfft.. He completely ignores the whole point. Even if we had all the energy we could want, there are still limits to growth on planet earth, and we are reaching these limits more and more every day.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby Dezakin » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 00:24:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')fft.. He completely ignores the whole point. Even if we had all the energy we could want, there are still limits to growth on planet earth, and we are reaching these limits more and more every day.

Sure. The prime limit to growth on the planet is waste heat dissipation. Fortunately we've developed rockets to escape the gravity well for toys, and know how to build electromagnetic launch catipults for more industrial travel arrangements.

But then, you wrote off our ability to grow past 1900.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 00:30:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')fft.. He completely ignores the whole point. Even if we had all the energy we could want, there are still limits to growth on planet earth, and we are reaching these limits more and more every day.

Sure. The prime limit to growth on the planet is waste heat dissipation. Fortunately we've developed rockets to escape the gravity well for toys, and know how to build electromagnetic launch catipults for more industrial travel arrangements.

But then, you wrote off our ability to grow past 1900.


Space cadets seem to have a chip on their shoulder. 8)

You reek of bitterness, you know that?

How is this productive?
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby thuja » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 00:42:02

Ok anyone who wants to start the star trek thread (Dezakin) please feel free to do so...but I'm guessing you'll find few people who are willing to believe that we're going to "switch and grow" out and off of our planet within a few short decades.

Lakeweb- I think the point about precious metal discoveries is an interesting one in terms of the possibility of returning to a gold standard. Starting in the 14 and 1500s, the new world radically changed geopolitics because it contained new found sources of wealth, especially in the form of gold and silver. Many gold rushes followed, including the famous 19th century California Gold rushes which increased the rush westwards, i.e., manifest destiny. In present times, similar to the peak oil concept, there are less and less discoveries of precious metal deposits. Because of this, we are moving towards having a finite and knowable amount of these metals.

Due to that factor, one could create an economic system based around these metals without great fear that suddenly a massive new influx would be discovered to dilute what exists.

With a fixed amount of precious metals, one could base a currency around it that would not inflate like a fiat currency which multiplies yearly.

I think your point that there may not be enough of the actual metals to be distributed amongst the world's population is a fair one. But perhaps precious metals could be part of a larger barter/trade and limited fixed local paper currency system...just throwing out ideas here; but i'm still wondering how we could create a truly sustainable economy not based on growth. Thanks for your thoughts.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby Dezakin » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 01:50:54

MonteQuest:$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')pace cadets seem to have a chip on their shoulder.

You reek of bitterness, you know that?

How is this productive?


Not as you reek of hypocrisy and irony.

thuja:$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')k anyone who wants to start the star trek thread (Dezakin) please feel free to do so...but I'm guessing you'll find few people who are willing to believe that we're going to "switch and grow" out and off of our planet within a few short decades.

Of course not, but why would we have to in a few short decades? However it is inevitable in a few short centuries.

The thesis is that we're going to continue to grow without major disruptions to energy. Montequest and co seem to believe that the only usable energy supply on the planet is oil and cant wrap their heads around the notion that nuclear power works fine for supplying industrial civilzation the energy it needs after a modest (though possibly painful) infrastructure adjustment period.

With a 30trillion dollar global economy we can send up space probes as toys, and with a quadrillion dollar economy you can afford full space industry, which is a reasonable expectation in a century and a half of economic growth.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')ue to that factor, one could create an economic system based around these metals without great fear that suddenly a massive new influx would be discovered to dilute what exists.

Now this is nonsense. Metals and other resources are not in decline, and have been increasing in terms of per capita for centuries, very rapidly sinec the industrial revolution. They go all the way down, not stopping at the sedimentary layer as oil does.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 02:05:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', ' ')Not as you reek of hypocrisy and irony.


Now I am a hypocrite?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')ontequest and co seem to believe that the only usable energy supply on the planet is oil and cant wrap their heads around the notion that nuclear power works fine for supplying industrial civilzation the energy it needs after a modest (though possibly painful) infrastructurejustment period.


No, I believe the only usuable sustainable energy supply on the planet is the received solar flux.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby Dezakin » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 02:20:46

MonteQuest:$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ow I am a hypocrite?

Yes. You denigrate those that engage in ad-hominem attacks and start this nonsense. You're self-assured and self-righteous arguments bleed with condescention and accuse me of having a chip on my shoulder. And the ironic spice of it is in this ad-hominem attack you further you muse on the unproductiveness of such bitter arrogance.

And now you can't see the hypocritical irony?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')o, I believe the only usuable sustainable energy supply on the planet is the received solar flux.

What do you mean by sustainable? The sun will eventually run out of hydrogen to fuse. If we're talking on timescales of hundreds of thousands of years, nuclear serves just fine for energy densities in the same order of magnitude as the solar flux, and in fact this has been my illustration as the limiting factor on nuclear power: heat dissipation.

Given that you at least believe that the solar flux exists as an energy source, one would wonder why you believe that we wont start using the other 999 parts of 1000 sometime before the nuclear fuel runs out.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 02:44:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', 'M')onteQuest:$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ow I am a hypocrite?

Yes. You denigrate those that engage in ad-hominem attacks and start this nonsense. You're self-assured and self-righteous arguments bleed with condescention and accuse me of having a chip on my shoulder. And the ironic spice of it is in this ad-hominem attack you further you muse on the unproductiveness of such bitter arrogance.

And now you can't see the hypocritical irony?


Well, for one, I don't engage in ad hominem attacks. You do. Your bitterness comes out with almost every post. You are always attacking people, questioning their motives, rather than debating the merits. You just called my latest thread crap without even touching on the merits.

Calling you bitter is not an ad hominem attack by any stretch of the definition. It is making an observation on your demeanor, not to try and win the debate by ad hominem.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat do you mean by sustainable?


If you have to ask, then any answer I give will be questioned. Most of us know about heat death. As long as you equate having energy to limitlessness, you will not understand.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby Dezakin » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 03:31:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ell, for one, I don't engage in ad hominem attacks. You do. Your bitterness comes out with almost every post. You are always attacking people, questioning their motives, rather than debating the merits. You just called my latest thread crap without even touching on the merits.


I'm sure for many that aren't Montequest this is amusing irony.

Not to say that I'm not confrontational and arrogant as you are. I'm often self assured and condescending, I'll certainly admit that. And its not one of my finer character traits. But I draw the line at hypocricy.

As for your latest thread: its unoriginal, and anyone whos been reading posts for more than a month has read it all before, at length. Montequest comes down from on high and pretends to have a talking point when really its a shooting gallery for dissenters, and the idea isnt new, but really just a collection of memes from previous posts. (e.g. Global population/carrying capacity, economic stagnation, law of minimum)

If I started threads perhaps I'd do the same thing, but I kind of doubt it.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')alling you bitter is not an ad hominem attack by any stretch of the definition. It is making an observation on your demeanor, not to try and win the debate by ad hominem.

I would say its an inacurate observation at best. I just dont like you, and it reflects. I can debate without pain with other moderators and posters but you are absolutely insufferable because you are smart enough to have to take seriously yet too pig headed to actually convince of anything, and totally hypocritical in your supposed ethic.

If you were really convicted in your resolution against mere ad-hominems you would have kept such technicalities as 'mere character observations' to yourself and elevated yourself above such lesser bitter animals as myself.

As an aside I suppose its kind of funny that the one that sees a bright future of abundance as bitter while the one that sees the inevitable fall of humanity into humble misery as, hmm... chipper? (I don't know what montequests demeanor is. I've never met him.)
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby dbarberic » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 12:01:43

A wise man once said, money can be made on the way up and money can be made on the way down. One just needs to know where to look.
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Re: Economic growth with declining energy?

Postby thuja » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 12:24:36

oooookay- take this one to the hall of flames guys...Dezakin, I'm sorry I misinterpreted and thought you were talking about an immediate space program when you meant over at least a 150 year time span. I will have to respectfully disagree with you about that premise even if it is less far fetched. The reason is that you only address the energy issue, not the water/land/overpopulation/carrying capacity issue. I'd be happy to hear your thoughts about that.

I'm also more than willing to be shot down about the idea of a metals/ no usury sustainable monetary system. But I don't think its due to the fact that there is limitless precious metals in the earth. Furthermore, in a powered down world, it will be increasingly impossible to mine at the level we are doing today. In essence we are dealing with a finite supply of a substance that we could base a currency on. A finite and knowable amount of currency can be the basis for a sustainable economy. (But I'm open to other suggestions).

Any new economy that emerges has to be based on perameters defined for each area of the world. Each bioregion only has a certain amount of carrying capacity and can only allow a certain amount of industrial activity and resource extraction to stay sustainable in perpetuity. THese perameters have to be defined in order for humans to stay viable as a species. And this is where I disagree with you Dezakin- we must create economic s not based on growth- otherwise we doom ourselves to using up our planet and then dying off.

Your frightens me because taken to its logical conclusion it would mean spreading this growth into the stars while forever needing more, more, more... It could only end when we've used up every available planet for extraction and population. And then we'd have an interplanetary crash, not just an earth-based one.
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Joined: Sat 15 Oct 2005, 03:00:00
Location: Portland, Oregon

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