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PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

Economic growth with declining energy?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Will our economy survive continuous Oil/Energy decline?

Yes
36
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No
167
No votes
maybe (see comments)
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I don't know
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Total votes : 258

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 14 Sep 2004, 18:20:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hether the US can repay the 7.3 trillion USD is a separate matter and a serious one. That has to be paid out of future production and unless Americans forgo consumption (i.e. lower their standard of living) out of future economic growth.


Separate matter? It is the only matter. You just made my case again. When people squawk about the debt, you hear economists say, "well, it is only X percent of GDP, as long as we have growth, the size of the debt is not that important."

The problem arises when that debt grows so huge that investors become leary of further investment in an obviously poorly run financial house. We are over that peak today. There is a move to divest of US securities and move to other stable assets like gold and the euro. The price of capital becomes more expensive. As this happens, the value of the dollar drops, requiring more FED stimulus. Well, record deficits, tax cuts, low interest rates are not growing the economy now.

I just got back from lunch. While running errands, I stopped my by Wells Fargo Bank and posed this question to the senior bank officer. "How is the money to repay the interest on a loan created?" He said, The Govt prints a security and gives it to the FED to create it based upon that security asset. All money in circulation is debt money. If we all paid our debts, the system would collapse."

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ell, in part from past monetary systems. Gold deposits were replaced with fiat money.

However, if you were starting from scratch, the US Treasury would issue bonds and sell them to the FED creating a credit in the Treasury's account(s). The Treasury would issue cheques in exchanges for wages, goods and services. Those cheques would be deposited in banks. The banks would in turn deposit the cheques with the FED, causing transfers from the Treasure accounts to those of the banks. Some of that will be withdrawn as cash by consumers, reducing banks' balances at the FED. Eventually taxes will be collected and funds will return to the treasury, which will in turn spend the money and the cycle thus continues. If enough funds were disbursed in the first cycle to cover all transactions, there would be no further need for the FED to purchase more Treasury bonds. However, if savings are invested and/or the economy grows (and the FED doesn't prices to deflate) the FED will purchase more Treasury bonds. That is, the Treasury will pay its expenses by creating new money (in exchange for bonds) rather than from income.


Replacing gold with paper doesn't make it "free." No where in this paragraph do I see the creation of any "free" money to pay interest. Doesn't matter who creates the money supply. If it is a debt-based currency, as all fiat money is, all money created is debt-money, including that to repay a loan. It is the equivalent of a ponzi scheme, in that as long as somebody keeps getting in to the pryamid (i.e., the GDP grows) the system functions. When a pyramid scam has no "product" (i.e. no GDP growth in this case), it collapses.

Decreasing cheap energy supply=no GDP growth=no ability to finance debt=dollar devalued=world deflation=interest rates up=inflation and housing bubble crisis=movement out of securities=collapse in the bond market. GDP goes up=increases trade deficit=exchange crisis.

Jato, can we delete this thread? [smilie=BangHead.gif]
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Postby kjel » Tue 14 Sep 2004, 19:34:31

All your comments about US indebtedness are fine. I don't disagree with them. But you when say it's necessary to borrow to repay that debt it can mean two things. One, is that you simply don't have the income to repay that debt otherwise so you deferr the problem and dig your self another hole. Two, you seem to be saying that borrowing to pay interest is an essential and inescapable feature of the monetary system. That is not correct.

Your banker is absolutely correct, debt is issued to create money. What your not seeing is that this is in many ways just a convenient arrangement. As an alternative, governments could and have just printed money with nothing to back it. Instead, governments have evolbed the mechanism of the central back to put control of the money supply and thus inflation at arms length, to reduce the temptation to just print money. Instead, they have given this power to the central bank, the FED.

The other thing your not seeing is that a finite amount of money (tckens) can be used to pay for a theoretically infinite amount of goods. The magic is in the circulation of the tokens: i give a token to you in exchange for goods and in turn you give it right back to me for more goods. Its in this process that sufficient funds are found to pay interest.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')ecreasing cheap energy supply=no GDP growth=no ability to finance debt=dollar devalued=world deflation=interest rates up=inflation and housing bubble crisis=movement out of securities=collapse in the bond market. GDP goes up=increases trade deficit=exchange crisis.


This is the reason this argument is important. Decreasing enegy supply will ulitimately, decrease GDP. True. No growth means nothing (or not enough) production to repay that which has borrowed, which is a lien on future production. The economy may subsequently collapse. BUT, this is not a structural feature of the money system. It is not an inevitable consequence of a fractional reserve system or the debt fiction that is used to create a fiat currency. This is an all too common fallacy.

As for deleting the thread, why? It's been an interesting argument. Let others make there own decisions about the merits of the arguments or ignore them as they see fit. If you feel that you've made your point, then just leave it as is. No need to post further.
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Postby MonteQuest » Tue 14 Sep 2004, 19:54:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')ne, is that you simply don't have the income to repay that debt otherwise so you deferr the problem and dig your self another hole. Two, you seem to be saying that borrowing to pay interest is an essential and inescapable feature of the monetary system. That is not correct.


Well, you tell that to Wells Fargo Bank then, because that is the way they operate. And you make my case again. Don't have the income to repay the debt? Ok, where does the income come from? Out of the blue? No, it comes from the creation of other debt money borrowed at some other place by someone else. Doesn't make any difference whether you borrow it or not, if it is available in the money supply, it was created somewhere at interest by someone, or it would not exist.

No one yet , in all these post has ever told me where "interest free" money could come from to repay a loan if all money created is debt-money. Answer that one. Who in all of the banking systems lends money with no interest? No one. No other source, period.

Those of you following this banter, read that closely, take your nickels out and play banker/borrower. Try to repay a loan without one of you going back to the bank for more debt-money.
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Postby MonteQuest » Tue 14 Sep 2004, 20:05:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')wo, you seem to be saying that borrowing to pay interest is an essential and inescapable feature of the monetary system. That is not correct.


No, I am saying that creating money to pay interest is an essential and inescapable feature of the monetary system, and since all money creation is debt-money, maybe not you, but the system is chasing it's tail.
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Some more "blather"

Postby kjel » Tue 14 Sep 2004, 20:44:54

Here's someone else's take on this debate Myth #11: The Antidote to the Debt Virus

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he other major flaw in the Debt Virus hypothesis is that it ignores the role of the central bank in the money-creating process. The Federal Reserve creates a measure of debt-free money when it buys government bonds from the public. The Fed buys the bonds on the open market and pays for them by creating new checkbook money. The new money is therefore created without any additional debt appearing in the economy. Jaikaran's central thesis that new money is created only through new bank lending is thus countered by the facts that banks create debt-free money when they pay their operating expenses, purchase assets, and disburse dividends, and that the Fed creates debt-free money in the process of buying government bonds.


Note that interest is paid on those bonds. That is the FED's primary source of income and it is spent to cover the FED's expenses. Since this debt is never retired, the government is in essence "printing money".
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Re: Some more "blather"

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 14 Sep 2004, 21:18:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kjel', 'H')ere's someone else's take on this debate Myth #11: The Antidote to the Debt Virus

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he other major flaw in the Debt Virus hypothesis is that it ignores the role of the central bank in the money-creating process. The Federal Reserve creates a measure of debt-free money when it buys government bonds from the public. The Fed buys the bonds on the open market and pays for them by creating new checkbook money. The new money is therefore created without any additional debt appearing in the economy. Jaikaran's central thesis that new money is created only through new bank lending is thus countered by the facts that banks create debt-free money when they pay their operating expenses, purchase assets, and disburse dividends, and that the Fed creates debt-free money in the process of buying government bonds.


Note that interest is paid on those bonds. That is the FED's primary source of income and it is spent to cover the FED's expenses. Since this debt is never retired, the government is in essence "printing money".


If this is true, then the FED must create enough "debt free" money out of thin air to cover the interest of every conceivable loan out there. Otherwise any shortfall would have to be made up by creating more debt money. The income that the FED uses to pay it's expenses comes from debt-created money. What security assets does the FED use to buy those bonds? Debt-money. We are back chasing our tail. So, I guess you don't take Wells Fargo's word that that is the way it is, huh? It works this way by design. All I see from your argument is a "cut and paste" retort. Obviously, you have no basic understanding of these concepts and cannot articulate them in your own words.

If you do, then offer your suggestion as to how to avoid this financial collapse due to this house of cards? No more cut and paste, famous quotes excepted.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '')I believe that banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than standing armies… The Central Bank is an institution of the most deadly hostility existing against the principles and form of our Constitution...if the American people allow private banks to control the issuance of their currency, first by inflation and then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the people of all their property until their children will wake up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered.”
—Thomas Jefferson 1791


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n 1791, Jefferson said: “To preserve our independence, we must not let our rulers load us with perpetual debt. If we run into such debts, we (will then) be taxed in our meat and our drink, in our necessities and in our comforts, in our labor and in our amusements. If we can prevent the government from wasting the labor of the people under the pretense of caring for them, they (will) be happy.”
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Postby MonteQuest » Tue 14 Sep 2004, 21:51:56

A quote from kjel website:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut what of the banker? Initially, no one has any money and only he can create it. How will the banker purchase the sustenance he needs from the farmer without the money to do so? How will he purchase clothing or acquire medical services? Why not just use the same pen which magically created money to lend to the farmer, only this time use it to purchase the necessities of life? Doing so would add new money to Planet Doom's economy without creating additional debt for the rest of the inhabitants to repay. This is the primary flaw in Jaikaran's story. The banker is not an ethereal entity. No, he is a living, breathing person who needs to purchase the products and services which make life possible and enjoyable.

Banks are no different in the real world. Commercial banks and savings and loans have expenses to pay just like any other firm. They must pay their employees, purchase office supplies, and meet the other expenditures which are a part of doing business. When they do this banks spend money back into the economy withoutany debt being created to burden the non-bank public -- debt-free money, to use Jaikaran's terminology. The revenues banks collect from interest on loans and other services do not disappear into an economic void. Instead, those revenues are used to meet the bank's operating expenses, to purchase assets to generate future income, or are paid to the shareholders as dividends


This guy is hilarious! Read this carefully. He says banks create the money they need to pay expenses out of thin air. Boy, wouldn't it be grand to do that? Free money to clothe and feed your family! Pretty neat deal! I hardly think banks have this kind of autonomy. Then he says banks collect revenues from interest on loans to pay it's bills...hmmm, I thought they just used a pen to do that. At any rate, the interest paid to the bank had to come from either borrowed or fraudulent/stolen money the bank created. Sounds like Enron book-cooking to me, how about you?

So, here's the gist of it, according to this guy: Banks pay their bills by created money that doesn't have to be repaid by them, they are just being kind and helping us poor debt payers be able to repay our loans. Then once we do, they take those ill gotten gains (our interest payments) and invest them in other lucrative deals to make them more money, and pay a bonus to those who help bring off the scam. Man! Am I in the wrong business!

You know, there are all kinds of people, who, with nothing better to do, create viruses and phony website info to either mislead people, fuck with their heads, or distract them from the truth. This is a classic case of the latter or maybe all three.

Take your choice, Wells Fargo Bank, my cogent, atriculated facts, or this Internet blather. End of thread.
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Postby kjel » Tue 14 Sep 2004, 22:51:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')ll I see from your argument is a "cut and paste" retort. Obviously, you have no basic understanding of these concepts and cannot articulate them in your own words.


This is what is called an ad hominen argument. I guess that we've passed beyond the realm of rational debate and thus the debate must end. Adieu MontQuest.
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Postby backstop » Tue 14 Sep 2004, 23:08:14

Monte - don't be aggrieved - maybe you know the old line that,

"You can take whore to culture, but you can't make it think" ??


regards,


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Postby MonteQuest » Tue 14 Sep 2004, 23:15:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('backstop', 'M')onte - don't be aggrieved - maybe you know the old line that,

"You can take whore to culture, but you can't make it think" ??


regards,


Backstop


Ah, after reading that BS I feel like a god-damned fish! This is too important an issue for me to waste so much time on it like this, and have a good thread end up cluttered with inane arguments, double-talk, and outright crap. Who in their right mind would want to wade through all this "cut and paste" mush to sort out the salient and helpful facts?

Sorry, jato. And thanks for the comment, backstop.
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Postby nero » Wed 15 Sep 2004, 02:23:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'A')h, after reading that BS I feel like a god-damned fish! This is too important an issue for me to waste so much time on it like this, and have a good thread end up cluttered with inane arguments, double-talk, and outright crap. Who in their right mind would want to wade through all this "cut and paste" mush to sort out the salient and helpful facts?


MonteQuest, I simpithize with you, I feel exactly the same way.
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Postby MonteQuest » Wed 15 Sep 2004, 02:30:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'A')h, after reading that BS I feel like a god-damned fish! This is too important an issue for me to waste so much time on it like this, and have a good thread end up cluttered with inane arguments, double-talk, and outright crap. Who in their right mind would want to wade through all this "cut and paste" mush to sort out the salient and helpful facts?


MonteQuest, I simpithize with you, I feel exactly the same way.


Well, I have learned my lesson, and I hope I haven't sullied my name too badly in the process. One of the problems with complex issues like this, is the inherent difficulties of coherent discourse via a "chat room forum." So much is lost in the translation. To post or not to post, that is the question.
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Postby Canuck » Wed 15 Sep 2004, 03:46:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')Well, I have learned my lesson, and I hope I haven't sullied my name too badly in the process. One of the problems with complex issues like this, is the inherent difficulties of coherent discourse via a "chat room forum." So much is lost in the translation. To post or not to post, that is the question.


What is the lesson learned? I think it should be that a minute examination of the details will kill common sense. We don't have to examine the idiosynchrocies of the creation of money to understand the problem.

1) We are in debt up to our eyeballs. Everybody - individuals, businesses and governements - is leveraged to the hilt.

2) Interest on debt compounds.

3) Unless the economy (individual income, corporate sales, government revenues) grows at a pace that is greater than the compounding of that interest, we're f-*-c-k-e-d.
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Postby MonteQuest » Wed 15 Sep 2004, 03:56:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Canuck', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')Well, I have learned my lesson, and I hope I haven't sullied my name too badly in the process. One of the problems with complex issues like this, is the inherent difficulties of coherent discourse via a "chat room forum." So much is lost in the translation. To post or not to post, that is the question.


What is the lesson learned? I think it should be that a minute examination of the details will kill common sense. We don't have to examine the idiosynchrocies of the creation of money to understand the problem.

1) We are in debt up to our eyeballs. Everybody - individuals, businesses and governements - is leveraged to the hilt.

2) Interest on debt compounds.

3) Unless the economy (individual income, corporate sales, government revenues) grows at a pace that is greater than the compounding of that interest, we're f-*-c-k-e-d.


Damn, you're succinct!
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Postby jato » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 03:16:01

It's 9 months later and the biofuels debate has prompted me to resurrect this thread. Here is my comment from the biofuels debate:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jato', 'Y')ou have answered my question: Biofuels can't replace oil.

Therefore the larger peak oil argument reverts to growth. Does our economy require growth? Can our economy live with continuous contraction? My questions are off topic and for a different thread.


This is the correct thread. There are many new Peak Oil members since this thread died. I am interested in your comments.
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Postby jato » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 04:19:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JohnDenver', 'E')ven when we face peak oil, we will not be facing peak energy. You're conflating the two when you should be making a clear distinction. Basically, all the other sources still have plenty of room to grow. Peak oil may be imminent, but I haven't seen any research to suggest we are facing peak energy soon. Have you?


At the beginning of the thread I wrote:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jato', 'A')ssuming after Peak Oil fossil fuels deplete faster than we can replace them with alternate sources of energy. Assume the total energy production around the world is in decline.



Hypothetically speaking John. How can our economy, which is dependant on growth, be allowed to “contract” year after year?
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Postby Permanently_Baffled » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 04:28:27

Come on guys lets face it , this economic paradigm is dead.

The economy reminds of my domestic finances, imagine if your income fell by 3% every year but costs rose by 10% every year.

At some point your income is unable to cover the minimum payment on your mortgage and or credit cards/personal loans.

The result is bankruptcy and/or the bank sells your house and all your belongings to recoup the loan.

Surely it is the same thing for USA plc (or any country for that matter).

For example, when we enter permenant recession , then government receipts via tax will keep dropping whilst expenditures increase (unemployment benefits etc etc). At some point there will not be enough income for the government to cover the interest on the national debt.

The result is of the above example is an Argentina type collapse?

Not pretty.

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Postby venky » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 04:28:47

'The growth economy' is a relatively recent development starting with the industrial revolution about 250 years ago. For most of history human societies have been built around what could be described as a steady state economy.

Even in the modern age there have been times when economies have contracted for example the US during the Great Depression or more recently when the Russian economy contracted almost 50% after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Although these were turbulent times with great suffering for large sections of the point is that the economy as whole can survive and not collapse.

Eventually there will be an equillibrium point, perhaps even a time when a there can a net energy increase again. From an earlier post, I hope it will not be a few villagers harvesting a small wheat crop.
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Postby jato » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 04:45:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ''')The growth economy' is a relatively recent development starting with the industrial revolution about 250 years ago. For most of history human societies have been built around what could be described as a steady state economy.


True. However, our current system is based on growth. Does someone just throw a switch or announce "from this day forward we will revert to an ancient economy”?


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')ven in the modern age there have been times when economies have contracted for example the US during the Great Depression or more recently when the Russian economy contracted almost 50% after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Although these were turbulent times with great suffering for large sections of the point is that the economy as whole can survive and not collapse.


Yes of course. All of the previous economic depressions occurred on the cheap side of the energy curve. Peak Oil will be relentless and felt world wide. Every year increasing populations will have to do with less and less energy (assume peak energy as stated at the beginning of this thread (biofuels, nuke, wind can't make up in this scenario)).
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Postby JohnDenver » Fri 24 Jun 2005, 05:23:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jato', 'H')ypothetically speaking John. How can our economy, which is dependant on growth, be allowed to “contract” year after year?


The short answer is that that can't be allowed to happen. If we rule out space energy, breeder fission and fusion, we're screwed. The human race will enter a death spiral which will end in our eventual extinction as a life form.

If we have any brains, we will listen hard to what the doomers are saying, and start stabilizing our consumption right now, so as to maximize our chances of reaching the next energy source, at which point we can resume growth (preferably off-planet).

It will be almost impossible to stabilize growth, and I don't think peak oil will stop it. We'll just switch to the other fossil fuels and uranium, and tear through them too at an accelerated rate. That's plan B, and it'll probably keep the economic status quo propped up for another 50-75 years. At that point, though, things may get really dicey. There's plenty of room for failure.

On the other hand, I don't think growth is essential to human life. We need to somehow find a way of managing our economic affairs which does not involve growth. I don't think that's impossible, but it's going to require some major leaps of the imagination. We're going to have to design our economic system, instead of letting it design us.

If we didn't have the other fossil fuels, I'd probably be out on my homestead already, just like Pops. But we do have them, and they will save the day, temporarily. The key point is to not blow our last chance. That's why I've come around to thinking that cornucopian happy talk is a bad idea. If the cornucopians give the public at large the idea that everything is fine, we will consume our last chance without even thinking about it.

Now it may be that we will discover something in the decades of breathing room which the other fossil fuels will buy us. But it may be that we won't, and cornucopians need to take that possibility seriously. Maybe fusion won't work, and massive breeder fission is too dangerous, and the only real option left is a last ditch effort at space energy, where we have to struggle like the devil to save ourselves. We need to hold energy in reserve, to prepare for that contingency.
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