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From Warzone to Fusion Power: Breakthrough in Cooking Up Plasmas With Microwaves

From Warzone to Fusion Power: Breakthrough in Cooking Up Plasmas With Microwaves thumbnail

Plasma physicists from Ukraine, Germany and Japan collaborate to spark fusion power.

Despite being forced to evacuate the Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology due to the Russia-Ukraine war, lead author Yurii Victorovich Kovtun has collaborated with Kyoto University to create stable plasmas using microwaves. Plasmas must be maintained at the correct density, temperature, and duration for nuclear fusion to occur. The research team, including the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, has identified three critical steps in plasma production and utilized the Heliotron J device to study fusion plasma discharges. They discovered that blasting 2.45-GHz microwaves without alignment of the magnetic field produced a dense plasma, which could potentially simplify fusion research in the future.

Lead author Yurii Victorovich Kovtun, despite being forced to evacuate the Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology amid the current Russia-Ukraine war, has continued to work with Kyoto University to create stable plasmas using microwaves.

Getting plasma just right is one of the hurdles to harnessing the massive amounts of energy promised by nuclear fusion.

Plasmas — soups of ions and electrons — must be held at the right density, temperature, and duration for atomic nuclei to fuse together to achieve the desired release of energy.

One recipe involves the use of large, donut-shaped devices with powerful magnets that contain a plasma while carefully aligned microwave generators heat the atomic mixture.

Physics Fusion Energy Waves Concept

Fusion power is a fascinating and promising field of research, which seeks to harness the same process that powers the Sun to produce clean, abundant, and virtually limitless energy.

Now, the Institute of Advanced Energy at Kyoto University, together with the Kharkiv Institute and the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics have collaborated to create plasmas with fusion-suitable densities, using microwave power with low frequency.

The research team has identified three important steps in the plasma production: lightning-like gas breakdown, preliminary plasma production, and steady-state plasma. The study is being conducted using Heliotron J, the latest iteration of experimental fusion plasma devices at the Institute of Advanced Energy, located on KyotoU’s Uji campus in south Kyoto.

“Initially, we did not expect these phenomena in Heliotron J but were surprised to find that plasmas were forming without cyclotron resonance,” group leader Kazunobu Nagasaki explains.

Building on decades of experience, Nagasaki’s team is exploring the fusion plasma discharges in Heliotron J.

The team injected intense bursts of 2.45-GHz microwave power into a feed gas. Microwave ovens in the home operate at this same frequency but Heliotron J is around 10 times more powerful and concentrated over a few gas atoms.

“Unexpectedly, we found that blasting the microwaves without alignment of Heliotron J’s magnetic field created a discharge that ripped electrons from their atoms and produced an especially dense plasma,” marvels Nagasaki.

“We are extremely grateful that our colleague could continue supporting the study, despite the war in Ukraine. Our findings about this method to generate plasmas using microwave discharge may simplify fusion research in the future.”

Reference: “Non-Resonant Microwave Discharge Start-Up in Heliotron J” by Yu.V. Kovtun, K. Nagasaki, S. Kobayashi, T. Minami, S. Kado, S. Ohshima, Y. Nakamura, A. Ishizawa, S. Konoshima, T. Mizuuchi, H. Okada, H. Laqua and T. Stange, 23 February 2023, Problems of Atomic Science and Technology.
DOI: 10.46813/2023-143-003

Funding: NIFS Collaborative Research Program

Interesting Facts  About Fusion Power

  1. Fusion vs. Fission: Fusion power is based on the process of nuclear fusion, where atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy in the process. This is different from nuclear fission, currently used in nuclear power plants, where heavy atomic nuclei are split into lighter nuclei, also releasing energy.
  2. The Sun’s power: Fusion is the process that powers the Sun and other stars, where hydrogen nuclei (protons) combine to form helium, releasing enormous amounts of energy in the form of light and heat.
  3. Fuel abundance: Fusion power primarily uses isotopes of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium, as fuel. Deuterium can be extracted from seawater, making it an abundant resource, while tritium can be bred from lithium, another relatively abundant element.
  4. No long-lived radioactive waste: One of the major advantages of fusion power is that it produces very little long-lived radioactive waste, unlike fission reactors. The primary waste product is helium, an inert gas with many commercial uses.
  5. High energy density: Fusion reactions have a much higher energy density compared to chemical reactions or nuclear fission, meaning that a small amount of fusion fuel can potentially generate a large amount of energy.
  6. ITER: The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) is a large-scale scientific project aimed at demonstrating the feasibility of fusion power. It is being built in France, with collaboration from 35 countries, and is expected to achieve first plasma in the late 2020s.
  7. Tokamak reactors: Most fusion research currently focuses on the tokamak design, a doughnut-shaped magnetic confinement device that uses powerful magnetic fields to contain and control the plasma (a hot, ionized gas) in which fusion occurs.
  8. Inertial confinement fusion (ICF): Another approach to achieving fusion power is ICF, which involves using powerful lasers or other means to compress and heat a small fuel pellet, causing it to implode and trigger fusion reactions.
  9. Breakeven point: The breakeven point in fusion research is when the energy generated from fusion reactions equals the energy input required to sustain the reaction. Researchers are working to achieve and surpass this point in order to make fusion power a viable energy source.
  10. Fusion’s potential: If successfully developed and commercialized, fusion power could provide a virtually limitless, clean, and sustainable energy source, with the potential to greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help mitigate climate change.

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560 Comments on "From Warzone to Fusion Power: Breakthrough in Cooking Up Plasmas With Microwaves"

  1. eeeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 12:00 pm 

    I did not do much with my life, knowing that I might have accelerated the death of Canada and Quebec is something I will always be proud of.

    I wear this as my badge of honnor.

  2. eeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 6:28 pm 

    Things are not moving in the direction I would like. What I want for myself is not what you for yourself.

    I don’t want another flesh reality. I told you what I want: no flesh body, alone forever in my own reality with nobodies around, no women, no sex, no sexual organs, no kids. I don’t see my reality take place, I see somebody else reality being pushed on me.

  3. eeeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 7:37 pm 

    3:05 sexually suggestive

    This is getting really weird even for me.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6g6l4leBIg

  4. eeeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 7:42 pm 

    1:33 Red tail black bra. Typical hybrid body shape.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJ9Emb8VDlw

    I dont know why so much sexually suggestive content is push on me. I don’t what is so special about me.

  5. www on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 7:48 pm 

    https://www.youtube.com/shorts/zq-Rwf8J34I

  6. eeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 7:50 pm 

    https://www.youtube.com/shorts/YBtkjPyirIA

  7. eeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 7:55 pm 

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jR6l4XGn0m8

  8. eeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 7:58 pm 

    https://www.youtube.com/shorts/EC4y7FjfSHE

  9. eeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 8:02 pm 

    3:08

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzIwHLbzN_4

  10. eeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 8:18 pm 

    In theory this is pedophile content. Why YouTube did not remove this

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xY47O_4Fl4

  11. eeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 8:38 pm 

    There is no way I will serve as a procreator for another reality made of beings of flesh, if this is what you have in mind.

    https://www.youtube.com/shorts/bhSWV_wR9FI

    Things are not moving in the direction I would like. What I want for myself is not what you for yourself.

    I don’t want another flesh reality. I told you what I want: no flesh body, alone forever in my own reality with nobodies around, no women, no sex, no sexual organs, no kids. I don’t see my reality take place, I see somebody else reality being pushed on me.

    I don’t care that I might be the genetic database of all the species of the universe, I will not create another reality of flesh beings, never you hear me.

  12. ddde on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 8:43 pm 

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_71gGdJK-g

  13. eeeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 9:38 pm 

    I said many time that every ones involve in the creation of the earth will pay a price.

    The price that some will pay could be as high as losing all genetic information of all the species of the universe or the extinction of all the species ever created. If indeed I am the genetic database, you will pay the ultimate price: extinction of all the flesh species ever created.

    You should have thought about the consequences of your actions first before creating earth.

  14. eeee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 12:22 am 

    I cannot participate to the creation of another flesh reality. I think they might even be working on hybrid with improve aquatic abilities.

    This is now what I want. I want nothing to do with your flesh reality.

    Things are not moving in the direction I would like. What I want for myself is not what you for yourself.

    I don’t want another flesh reality. I told you what I want: no flesh body, alone forever in my own reality with nobodies around, no women, no sex, no sexual organs, no kids. I don’t see my reality take place, I see somebody else reality being pushed on me.

    I don’t care that I might be the genetic database of all the species of the universe, I will not create another reality of flesh beings, never you hear me.

  15. eeee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 12:30 am 

    I dislike the fact that you lie since the creation of the earth. This is all you did lying to me and other humans. This is not acceptable to me and I will never be able to trust you.

    Earth destruction and destruction all the data related to the creation of all flesh beings are my preferred options

  16. eeee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 12:37 am 

    I cannot allowed another flesh reality. You will all be executed because lack moral qualities.

  17. eeee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 12:53 am 

    Fucking pedophile.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50K9JYFjQGE

  18. e e ee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 10:54 am 

    A flesh reality will not work for me. The tentative to reset the entropic backward clock by trying to recreate the garden of Eden by creating a procreation reality will not work me and it is not what I want.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPNAUoU8vQ8

    You are not going to convince me with nice flashy Godly like clothing and bitches.

  19. eee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 11:03 am 

    If I am capable, all the datas realated the flesh creation will be destroyed forever. Earth will also be destroyed. They only thing earth is good at is lying on everything.

    If I am in charge, we will move away from flesh creation into something else. Earth is on its last leg and the backward degradation entropic clock will not be reset.

  20. eeee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 11:05 am 

    Never again never again there will be another flesh creation, never again if I can stop it.

  21. eee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 11:08 am 

    The flesh body has nothing to offer then then pain. I will not tolerate the creation of more pain through the creation of more flesh beings, never.

  22. eee e on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 11:18 am 

    Earth has to go and earth will be destroyed so is the concept of flesh. A lot of pain in a flesh body with very few reward.

    The flesh body is a shit creation: no physical endurance, no physical strength, short life span, no advance mathematical computational abilities, no long term memory, no advance 3D mental visualization abilities, low quality eyes sight that cannot read others fields like electrical field and electromagnetic field,.

    Never again such a low quality pain machine will be done with no real reward in return.

  23. eeee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 11:54 am 

    The human flesh body is a useless container good for nothing. You should not be afraid of death, you should be afraid of life and the flesh body.

  24. eee e on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 12:13 pm 

    You guy understand the real purpose of the CIA classified documentations leak. It is to accelerate the collapse of the US and accelerate the creation of a North America nationalism so North America can dumb globalism as fast as possible.

  25. eee e on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 12:26 pm 

    Understand that a restructuration is in progress in in North America and don’t be surprise to see the installation of real King with real power over North America.

    I think it is obvious, but you are so stupid that I will help you with basic logic skill by giving you a bit of real info.

  26. eee e on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 12:30 pm 

    You understand I hate UK, Europe, Israel, South Korea, Japan and Africa.

    This type of seduction operation will not work with me.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtDWbfVrq_A

  27. ee e e on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 12:43 pm 

    You also understand that Biden and Harris have no real power. They are not governing anything. You get that right, you are so fucking stupid that we have to explain to you everything. You understand that the director of the CIA has also no real power.

  28. eee e on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 12:49 pm 

    You understand what is going on in North America, or you are so stupid that we have to explain to you everything like we do with little kids.

  29. eee e on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 1:14 pm 

    You understand that Jewish bitch below has no real power, same as all Biden cabinet members.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence

    They have no real power. They are not the ones making the decision in Joe Bidet cabinet. You get that right stupid piece of shit

  30. eee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 5:04 pm 

    I am surprised that I am still on earth. Feel dizzy, raise both arms in the air in superman flying position, I said I am ready to go, my flesh body kind of disintegrated itself and I try to concentrate to speed up the process but it abruptly stop.

    Second time it happen to me. I don’t want to be on earth, it is a shit hole.

  31. eee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 5:31 pm 

    Earth will be destroyed. I dislike how much the US and Israel love war and conflicts.

    Earth seems in love with conflict and hate. As soon as I and my boys are out of earth energetic fields you will get really good.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zHJbsoHfZg

  32. eee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 5:46 pm 

    Once my boys and I are out of earth field, I will go scorched earth on earth and your asses.

  33. eee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 5:55 pm 

    Écologie pirate. Tu en veux de l’écologie pirate, criss de pute arabe, je vais vous en donner en tabernacle moi mes ostie d’enfants de chienne de l’écologie pirate.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CcNdFgOTViQ

  34. eee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 6:03 pm 

    La criss de chienne puante, que l’on appelle vagin infecté à la levure, est juste une conne mentalement malade sans intelligence et boussole morale.

    Je te parie que si il n’y avait pas de pute sale sur le Planet terre, ça serait un endroit paisible et serin. Criss de connasse puante.

  35. eeeee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 7:37 pm 

    It is not going to work fuck dumb ass whore.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6qoSZOfKdfA

    This is not what I want. This is the last ever flesh reality to exist.

  36. eeee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 7:41 pm 

    If indeed I am the genetic database of all the flesh beings of the universe, this is the end for all the flesh species of the universe.

    I am in it for revenge.

  37. eeee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 7:53 pm 

    If you created me as a critical node in the creation of life in the universe, you will regret that.

  38. eeeee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 7:59 pm 

    I will destroy all of your creation and kill you if I can. You will pay for what you did to me.

  39. eeee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 8:12 pm 

    IF I suicide myself do you lose all the data about the flesh beings of the universe, if indeed I am the genetic database.

  40. eeee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 10:06 pm 

    The government of President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, commonly known as AMLO, is turning back the clock to decades when Mexico suffered the absence of both democracy and the rule of law.

    https://www.cfr.org/blog/back-future-us-mexican-relations

    This above is coming from the council of foreign relation. Imagine if the deep state in US and Canada turn against democracy and push King as leader of North America.

    Just Imagine

  41. eeee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 10:23 pm 

    The government (deep state) in the US and Canada has become so big that they now control both nations. Politician are puppets with no real power. You should have limit the size of the government, you made them too big
    and now they control you, the politicians, news medias and banking elites. The deep state will determinate the form of government that will take place in Canada and US in the future. You lost control of everything. Politicians are just puppet now that can used, disposed or killed when not needed anymore.

    You should have never the government grow that big and let the government control everything.

  42. eeee on Sun, 16th Apr 2023 10:30 pm 

    You are not really intelligent, so I will explain to you like we speak to kids what is happening.

    There has been a coup d’état in th US and Canada done by the deep state (big government).
    It is not a military coup d’état, it is a bureaucrat coup d’état . I think it is pretty obvious at this point.

  43. eeee on Mon, 17th Apr 2023 2:41 am 

    I like how these losers politician think they have real power and talk tough, but deep inside they are loser just acting.

    Typical loser politicians talk tough but she has no real power. Me and GOD will show to all of you what real power is.

    You let the government grow too big, the deep state now int control of the future of your nations, politicians are useless at this point to the deep state. You can clearly see that in US where the bureaucrat did a coup d’état. I would not be surprised if the deep state in US is fed up with their incompetent elites, politicians, medias and financial and are trying to install a king.

    Fucking useless Asian whore.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9jABxPKvmi8

  44. eeee on Mon, 17th Apr 2023 2:42 am 

    You stupid politicians are disposable and will be killed when the time for real change comes.

  45. eeee on Mon, 17th Apr 2023 2:52 am 

    There are a lot people in earth and outside earth reality that have an interest about earth and are looking for revenge, I am not the only one looking for revenge, some beings outside of earth reality are also looking for revenge.

    you have no idea what is going on useless elites of earth.

  46. eeee on Mon, 17th Apr 2023 5:07 am 

    You fucking piece of shit politician around the globe will be executed when we are done with you

  47. eeee on Mon, 17th Apr 2023 5:09 am 

    Some people are miss reading me. I still don’t approve a flesh reality, does not matter if I find some them pretty. It is still a flesh reality and this is a no go for me.

  48. eeee on Mon, 17th Apr 2023 5:13 am 

    A flesh reality is a no go for me and I will always be against a flesh reality. A lot of physical pain in a flesh body for few reward.

    this is a no go, we will move away from flesh reality. Earth will be destroyed once I and my boys are out of earth reality and the biological flesh calculator will be destroyed

  49. eeeee on Mon, 17th Apr 2023 5:17 am 

    You are miss reading me. I am still against sexual reproduction that I considered inferior to created beings of high quality. Sexual reproduction produce low quality offspring.

  50. eeee on Mon, 17th Apr 2023 5:20 am 

    You are so stupid and easy to manipulate that you deserver death for being stupid.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GrpVmlbyYK4

    Nobody of high IQ will miss earth.

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