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From Warzone to Fusion Power: Breakthrough in Cooking Up Plasmas With Microwaves
Plasma physicists from Ukraine, Germany and Japan collaborate to spark fusion power.
Despite being forced to evacuate the Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology due to the Russia-Ukraine war, lead author Yurii Victorovich Kovtun has collaborated with Kyoto University to create stable plasmas using microwaves. Plasmas must be maintained at the correct density, temperature, and duration for nuclear fusion to occur. The research team, including the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, has identified three critical steps in plasma production and utilized the Heliotron J device to study fusion plasma discharges. They discovered that blasting 2.45-GHz microwaves without alignment of the magnetic field produced a dense plasma, which could potentially simplify fusion research in the future.
Lead author Yurii Victorovich Kovtun, despite being forced to evacuate the Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology amid the current Russia-Ukraine war, has continued to work with Kyoto University to create stable plasmas using microwaves.
Getting plasma just right is one of the hurdles to harnessing the massive amounts of energy promised by nuclear fusion.
Plasmas — soups of ions and electrons — must be held at the right density, temperature, and duration for atomic nuclei to fuse together to achieve the desired release of energy.
One recipe involves the use of large, donut-shaped devices with powerful magnets that contain a plasma while carefully aligned microwave generators heat the atomic mixture.
Fusion power is a fascinating and promising field of research, which seeks to harness the same process that powers the Sun to produce clean, abundant, and virtually limitless energy.
Now, the Institute of Advanced Energy at Kyoto University, together with the Kharkiv Institute and the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics have collaborated to create plasmas with fusion-suitable densities, using microwave power with low frequency.
The research team has identified three important steps in the plasma production: lightning-like gas breakdown, preliminary plasma production, and steady-state plasma. The study is being conducted using Heliotron J, the latest iteration of experimental fusion plasma devices at the Institute of Advanced Energy, located on KyotoU’s Uji campus in south Kyoto.
“Initially, we did not expect these phenomena in Heliotron J but were surprised to find that plasmas were forming without cyclotron resonance,” group leader Kazunobu Nagasaki explains.
Building on decades of experience, Nagasaki’s team is exploring the fusion plasma discharges in Heliotron J.
The team injected intense bursts of 2.45-GHz microwave power into a feed gas. Microwave ovens in the home operate at this same frequency but Heliotron J is around 10 times more powerful and concentrated over a few gas atoms.
“Unexpectedly, we found that blasting the microwaves without alignment of Heliotron J’s magnetic field created a discharge that ripped electrons from their atoms and produced an especially dense plasma,” marvels Nagasaki.
“We are extremely grateful that our colleague could continue supporting the study, despite the war in Ukraine. Our findings about this method to generate plasmas using microwave discharge may simplify fusion research in the future.”
Reference: “Non-Resonant Microwave Discharge Start-Up in Heliotron J” by Yu.V. Kovtun, K. Nagasaki, S. Kobayashi, T. Minami, S. Kado, S. Ohshima, Y. Nakamura, A. Ishizawa, S. Konoshima, T. Mizuuchi, H. Okada, H. Laqua and T. Stange, 23 February 2023, Problems of Atomic Science and Technology.
DOI: 10.46813/2023-143-003
Funding: NIFS Collaborative Research Program
Interesting Facts About Fusion Power
- Fusion vs. Fission: Fusion power is based on the process of nuclear fusion, where atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy in the process. This is different from nuclear fission, currently used in nuclear power plants, where heavy atomic nuclei are split into lighter nuclei, also releasing energy.
- The Sun’s power: Fusion is the process that powers the Sun and other stars, where hydrogen nuclei (protons) combine to form helium, releasing enormous amounts of energy in the form of light and heat.
- Fuel abundance: Fusion power primarily uses isotopes of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium, as fuel. Deuterium can be extracted from seawater, making it an abundant resource, while tritium can be bred from lithium, another relatively abundant element.
- No long-lived radioactive waste: One of the major advantages of fusion power is that it produces very little long-lived radioactive waste, unlike fission reactors. The primary waste product is helium, an inert gas with many commercial uses.
- High energy density: Fusion reactions have a much higher energy density compared to chemical reactions or nuclear fission, meaning that a small amount of fusion fuel can potentially generate a large amount of energy.
- ITER: The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) is a large-scale scientific project aimed at demonstrating the feasibility of fusion power. It is being built in France, with collaboration from 35 countries, and is expected to achieve first plasma in the late 2020s.
- Tokamak reactors: Most fusion research currently focuses on the tokamak design, a doughnut-shaped magnetic confinement device that uses powerful magnetic fields to contain and control the plasma (a hot, ionized gas) in which fusion occurs.
- Inertial confinement fusion (ICF): Another approach to achieving fusion power is ICF, which involves using powerful lasers or other means to compress and heat a small fuel pellet, causing it to implode and trigger fusion reactions.
- Breakeven point: The breakeven point in fusion research is when the energy generated from fusion reactions equals the energy input required to sustain the reaction. Researchers are working to achieve and surpass this point in order to make fusion power a viable energy source.
- Fusion’s potential: If successfully developed and commercialized, fusion power could provide a virtually limitless, clean, and sustainable energy source, with the potential to greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help mitigate climate change.
560 Comments on "From Warzone to Fusion Power: Breakthrough in Cooking Up Plasmas With Microwaves"
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 11:04 am
Does not matter what you do now. It is too late to change your behavior. You cannot redeem yourself. You are scheduled for execution.
Pure beauty in its perfection
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 11:08 am
It does not matter what you do now. You have been judged and it is the end for you.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 11:10 am
You cannot save earth because it is a backward entropic degradation clock. You are fucked. You little precious piece of shit earth will eventually disintegrate in basic energy blocks and you will die.e
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 11:13 am
Sometime I wonder if I am not the one that has created earth, and I send a small part of myself into the human container to see you die here on eartn.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 11:19 am
Sometimes I really do wonder if I am not the creator of earth and your GOD with a small part of me incarnated in a useless flesh container, just to see you die and suffer. I came on earth my self , just to see you die and suffer.
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 11:30 am
What do you guy see when you look at yourself in the mirror. I will tell you what I am seeing. Have you guys look at the physical shape of your face. Fuck you are ugly. Have you look at yourself in the mirror.
Fuck you look ugly and have the face of corpses.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 11:33 am
Have you looked at your face in a mirror. From where I stand, you look fucking ugly, garbage piece of shit
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 11:39 am
Even your fucking kids and children have ugly faces.
Have you looked at yourself in a mirror. I guess not, you are too pretentious to find yourself ugly.
Have you look at yourself in the mirror????????????????
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 11:41 am
Even your news fucking born babies have ugly faces.
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 11:41 am
Ramadan Bombathon 2023 MAR23 to APR23 Day 26 Attacks 117 Kills 595 if anyone can help its only elite master race chink supertards can pull us out of this
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 11:43 am
I suggested that we give you black animal eyes, well a lot of you have black animal eyes, because this is what you are fucking animal.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 11:53 am
Are you really in love with the flesh body that is useless container, stink, produce to much skin fat, that is fragile. Are you stupid cock suckers in love with the flesh body. You know that an orgasm is just an electrical shock and most of time for me it is a painful experience. You really think that sex is great and something mysterious.
Fucking pieces of trahs and grabage.
No real GOD will voluntary chose a flesh body.
Flesh bodies are for losers.
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 12:01 pm
I bet this cock sucker of Lester Holt think he has a pretty face. Go look at yourself in the mirror fucking loser, your face is ugly
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fY-Hr2zCEnk
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 12:37 pm
It is fucking cold outside. It feels like a cold winter wind, not a warm spring wind.
This shit is not going to last long.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 12:39 pm
You cannot replenish earth without the control of earth calculator. Some old legend call the calculator the emerald tablets.
There is no way this earth will live forever. The clock is backward in entropic degradation.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 12:43 pm
Legends of the Emerald Tablet
The Emerald Tablet is said to be a tablet of emerald or green stone inscribed with the secrets of the universe. The source of the original Emerald Tablet is unclear; hence it is surrounded by legends. The most common story claims that the tablet was found in a caved tomb under the statue of Hermes in Tyana, clutched in the hands of the corpse of Hermes Trismegistus himself
https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends/legendary-emerald-tablet-001956
You cannot control earth calculator with emerald tablets. GOD is the earth calculator.
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 12:47 pm
You cannot win this one. You live inside GOD. GOD has turned some part of himself into some kind of computers where he runs all the calculator: gravity calculator, solid stress analysis calculator, parametric database of earth.
The available natural resources for earth are set in the parametric database of earth and cannot be changed. You are fucked.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 12:53 pm
When GOD created the parametric earth model, he made sure that earth has only limited amount of natural resource. Once they are gone, that is it.
GOD thought about everything. You are fucked.
I told he is a pure genius.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 12:54 pm
I am here to watch suffer and die.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 12:57 pm
If I remember correctly, we gave you some free will so you could created BS like the holocausts. We had to give you the illusion that you control earth, otherwise you would have never invade it.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 1:00 pm
You want more truth. I am here to watch you suffer and die
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 1:02 pm
GOD created your souls, therefore he can change your face and make you ugly. Lets call it a soul calculator where he can go in and modified you physical appearance.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 1:04 pm
Fucking cocks suckers
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 1:05 pm
We are going to show you what is real power. Not this bullshit political theater without any real power.
We will show you real power.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 1:10 pm
I don’t remember the detail about the sound generator calculator. Maybe it will come back to me
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 1:15 pm
We will show you real power. No your bullshit war theater and your BS financial system as your source of power. Fear is not a real power, it is just a controlling device.
We will show you real power
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 1:18 pm
I don’t remember the detail about wild animal calculator. The animals have a real flesh body, but I don’t remember the detail. It might come back to me.
By the way the earth worm are disappearing because of entropic degradation. You are not going to escape you death.
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 1:32 pm
Look at this cock sucker of Guterres from the UN. Look at his facial expression. It is us controlling his facial expression because we control the soul calculator and the biological life calcuator.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dgSOTIb-JM
While he speak we controlled his facial expression.
Fuck you are going to get it good, fuck you are going to get it good.
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 1:45 pm
We control how your lips move when you speak.
You are going to get it so good, fucking losers
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 1:54 pm
We even control the way you move your hand by changing electrical input signals for your hand muscle and other shit I dont remember. It is done through the soul and biological life calculator. Every nervous electrical signal of your body can be controlled by us
You are going to get it real good.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 1:59 pm
I had GOD make me turn left while I was walking instead of right like I wanted.
We can kill you right where you stand right now.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 2:09 pm
Your flesh body belongs to us. You are not the owner of your flesh body. I had multiples experience during my multitudes of body update where my brain was shut down and restarted. I has multiple experiences where I was unable to control my muscle. Your fucking ugly flesh body belong to us. Remember that pieces of shits
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 3:02 pm
Each time I look at porn, what comes to my mind, this is a perfect procreation reality.
You have three human morphing into hybrid below.
https://fr.xhamster.com/videos/pov-hot-foursome-with-geisha-kydd-alexa-flexy-and-bonnie-dolce-xhHhP9g
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 3:30 pm
Some thing is not right about porn. Something annoy me about porn, I don’t what it is. It is too well done and all the sexual fantasies are there. Look like someone is building a libraries of sexual fantasies for futur use.
Like some knows that is the end of earth and they are saving knowledge about sex.
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 4:17 pm
You don’t know real orgasm until you have been fucked by a spirit. You guy have no idea of the life I live.
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 4:19 pm
The bitch is improving herself. I get serve various type of orgasm, bitch is working on reducing the pain after orgasm.
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 4:31 pm
If the GODESS that own earth reality can control my ejaculation, duration and n intensity of my pleasure, it means she can kill you.
I left out some important detail out about my life that I did not tell you. You will be executed and you flesh body belong to us, you have no real power. Creating fake wars and controlling the financial system are not real power. They are just tool to manipulate people. We will show you what real power is.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 4:57 pm
This is what I call real power.
Summer storm ravages Thailand, destroys homes in 10 provinces | WION Climate Tracker
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLEUmVdzVBY
I told you that we will show you real power. This is real power unlike you BS fake power that are Creating fake wars and controlling the financial system. You have no real power.
ddd on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 7:01 pm
I said many time the clock of earth is an entropic degradation clock going backward in time and eventually earth will die.
If I know this, the creator of earth knows it too. So the plan is to extract high quality man out of earth and start a new earth using a couple of human procreator and female hybrid procreators. To make sure that the process of creation will work fine you need to make sure that mating will take place. So you create a porn database of human sexuality to make sure that you know the sexual preferences of selected man and have a successful creation process of new flesh beings.
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 7:07 pm
They have shit on porn database that I did not know existed as sexual fantaisies. It is a perfect human sexuality database.
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 7:16 pm
I think that are looking for masculine man with high IQ. Almost all Asian men have feminine traits that make them not suitable for procreation. Only white man will be used as procreator. This is my theory. The negro is too stupid to be used as a procreator.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 7:22 pm
The human female will be dump because she is of too stupid, too weak and will not be used in the process of creation of a new earth. This is my theory. They will provide updated and better female for the male procreators.
The earth female is a completely disaster and will be discarded.
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 7:25 pm
I also find the earth female a complet design failure and should be discarded. I agree with them on this.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 7:29 pm
There is nothing more useless, manipulative then the female human. Human female is a complete disaster. I think the new female will be much more muscular and intelligent that the current earth female. complete garbage the earth female.
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 7:32 pm
The human female is the definition of a parasite. She will dumb,
eeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 7:56 pm
I am not sure of that, but I think the pure White Russians race is special and not like the other human. Their Russians female are extremely flexible.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 7:57 pm
Arab, negro, Asian are the bottom race not worth saving.
eee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 8:00 pm
Arab, Negro, Asians, Indians from India are the bottom race not worth saving.
eeeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 8:29 pm
Hopefully the people moving into a new reality will have an innate morality. Not unlike you on earth who have no concept of morality.
eeeee on Tue, 18th Apr 2023 8:33 pm
Hopefully the new female procreator will have a innate morality. The actual earth female is completely amoral. You really deserver to be executed, not one gram of morality among the elites of earth.