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From Warzone to Fusion Power: Breakthrough in Cooking Up Plasmas With Microwaves
Plasma physicists from Ukraine, Germany and Japan collaborate to spark fusion power.
Despite being forced to evacuate the Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology due to the Russia-Ukraine war, lead author Yurii Victorovich Kovtun has collaborated with Kyoto University to create stable plasmas using microwaves. Plasmas must be maintained at the correct density, temperature, and duration for nuclear fusion to occur. The research team, including the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, has identified three critical steps in plasma production and utilized the Heliotron J device to study fusion plasma discharges. They discovered that blasting 2.45-GHz microwaves without alignment of the magnetic field produced a dense plasma, which could potentially simplify fusion research in the future.
Lead author Yurii Victorovich Kovtun, despite being forced to evacuate the Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology amid the current Russia-Ukraine war, has continued to work with Kyoto University to create stable plasmas using microwaves.
Getting plasma just right is one of the hurdles to harnessing the massive amounts of energy promised by nuclear fusion.
Plasmas — soups of ions and electrons — must be held at the right density, temperature, and duration for atomic nuclei to fuse together to achieve the desired release of energy.
One recipe involves the use of large, donut-shaped devices with powerful magnets that contain a plasma while carefully aligned microwave generators heat the atomic mixture.
Fusion power is a fascinating and promising field of research, which seeks to harness the same process that powers the Sun to produce clean, abundant, and virtually limitless energy.
Now, the Institute of Advanced Energy at Kyoto University, together with the Kharkiv Institute and the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics have collaborated to create plasmas with fusion-suitable densities, using microwave power with low frequency.
The research team has identified three important steps in the plasma production: lightning-like gas breakdown, preliminary plasma production, and steady-state plasma. The study is being conducted using Heliotron J, the latest iteration of experimental fusion plasma devices at the Institute of Advanced Energy, located on KyotoU’s Uji campus in south Kyoto.
“Initially, we did not expect these phenomena in Heliotron J but were surprised to find that plasmas were forming without cyclotron resonance,” group leader Kazunobu Nagasaki explains.
Building on decades of experience, Nagasaki’s team is exploring the fusion plasma discharges in Heliotron J.
The team injected intense bursts of 2.45-GHz microwave power into a feed gas. Microwave ovens in the home operate at this same frequency but Heliotron J is around 10 times more powerful and concentrated over a few gas atoms.
“Unexpectedly, we found that blasting the microwaves without alignment of Heliotron J’s magnetic field created a discharge that ripped electrons from their atoms and produced an especially dense plasma,” marvels Nagasaki.
“We are extremely grateful that our colleague could continue supporting the study, despite the war in Ukraine. Our findings about this method to generate plasmas using microwave discharge may simplify fusion research in the future.”
Reference: “Non-Resonant Microwave Discharge Start-Up in Heliotron J” by Yu.V. Kovtun, K. Nagasaki, S. Kobayashi, T. Minami, S. Kado, S. Ohshima, Y. Nakamura, A. Ishizawa, S. Konoshima, T. Mizuuchi, H. Okada, H. Laqua and T. Stange, 23 February 2023, Problems of Atomic Science and Technology.
DOI: 10.46813/2023-143-003
Funding: NIFS Collaborative Research Program
Interesting Facts About Fusion Power
- Fusion vs. Fission: Fusion power is based on the process of nuclear fusion, where atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy in the process. This is different from nuclear fission, currently used in nuclear power plants, where heavy atomic nuclei are split into lighter nuclei, also releasing energy.
- The Sun’s power: Fusion is the process that powers the Sun and other stars, where hydrogen nuclei (protons) combine to form helium, releasing enormous amounts of energy in the form of light and heat.
- Fuel abundance: Fusion power primarily uses isotopes of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium, as fuel. Deuterium can be extracted from seawater, making it an abundant resource, while tritium can be bred from lithium, another relatively abundant element.
- No long-lived radioactive waste: One of the major advantages of fusion power is that it produces very little long-lived radioactive waste, unlike fission reactors. The primary waste product is helium, an inert gas with many commercial uses.
- High energy density: Fusion reactions have a much higher energy density compared to chemical reactions or nuclear fission, meaning that a small amount of fusion fuel can potentially generate a large amount of energy.
- ITER: The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) is a large-scale scientific project aimed at demonstrating the feasibility of fusion power. It is being built in France, with collaboration from 35 countries, and is expected to achieve first plasma in the late 2020s.
- Tokamak reactors: Most fusion research currently focuses on the tokamak design, a doughnut-shaped magnetic confinement device that uses powerful magnetic fields to contain and control the plasma (a hot, ionized gas) in which fusion occurs.
- Inertial confinement fusion (ICF): Another approach to achieving fusion power is ICF, which involves using powerful lasers or other means to compress and heat a small fuel pellet, causing it to implode and trigger fusion reactions.
- Breakeven point: The breakeven point in fusion research is when the energy generated from fusion reactions equals the energy input required to sustain the reaction. Researchers are working to achieve and surpass this point in order to make fusion power a viable energy source.
- Fusion’s potential: If successfully developed and commercialized, fusion power could provide a virtually limitless, clean, and sustainable energy source, with the potential to greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help mitigate climate change.
560 Comments on "From Warzone to Fusion Power: Breakthrough in Cooking Up Plasmas With Microwaves"
ee e on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 10:54 am
Why do you think people like Sundar Pichai and Lester Holt created a law system and police system. It to protect themselves because they are incapable of defending themselves. Total fucking parasites that have create a civilization for themselves first and foremost. Remove the police enforcement system and justice system such as tribunals, and see how long they stay alive when men like me start hunting them.
ee e e on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 11:05 am
Lemon of CNN is getting old fast and seem really weak. I guess I can kill him with one hand only.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mg-pM7TVP3U
eee e on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 11:09 am
Let’s see how long you will live, once the police force is gone and nobody will come to your help. Let’s see how long you will survive once men like me start hunting you to death.
Duncan Idaho on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 11:15 am
The time has come:
https://itsgoingdown.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Flyer21.jpg
ee e e on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 11:26 am
You really thing Jack Ma of Alibba can win an hand combat fight against me.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xB_A-I0e3Yk
eee e on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 11:32 am
I have been told you should finish you tactical knife vest. I did obey. I have 2 knife harness + 2 tactical knife vest and other weapons. I waiting for the police force to be dismantled. I made a vest where I can have a leader belt perfect for carrying an hand gun.
I am waiting.
eeeee on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 11:39 am
I have been told to wait, it said to me wait I will give you all the whores you want for you to kill.
ee e e on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 11:59 am
This is the reason why we had no revolution in the US and any other nations. Because they don’t have the body need to fight and carry on a revolution.
They are too week and their articulations are too flexible. They would not last long in a real revolution. Instead they will manipulate the financial system, stock market and bonds market to obtain currency they will exchange for real physical labor.
Crash the financial system, you will see something unique.
ee e eee on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 12:13 pm
This is the trilateral commission. It is a 2D cartoon, it is even not a flesh being.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHWHnOQjWI4
eeeee on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 6:19 pm
Porn is way ahead of the rest of internet regarding their real form.
eeeee on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 6:31 pm
I really hope I am wrong on certain things, because this will no work for me at all.
I made my thoughts intentionally vague.
eeee ee on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 6:47 pm
At one point this shit need to stop.
eeee on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 6:48 pm
This shit need to stop. This shit need to stop.
eee ee on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 6:53 pm
A really masculine face on a female body with a vagina, this will need to go. Eventually some standards have to be established. Amorality will have to go.
You don’t need a police force if you have high IQ people with morality. You need a police force because the poeple in your reality are garbage.
ww www on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 6:58 pm
You don’t need police force and justice system when you have high IQ people that have innate morality.
You need a police force and justice system because you have low IQ people, crook, thief, and people with no morality in your reality
ee eee on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 7:05 pm
This shit has reached a level that I was not expecting.
eeee on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 7:08 pm
It is getting pretty obvious you cannot be reform and you cannot be taught the concept of morality.
Morality is something innate that you are supposed to be born with. You have no morality, you cannot be reformed, you will all be executed 100% of earth population will be executed.
eee ee on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 7:18 pm
Earth is not an AI reality. GOD is the AI. GOD setup earth as trap and execution chamber to kill you forever. You fell for the execution trap created by GOD. Only a few individuals will get out of earth field before the energetic field is collapsed.
eeee on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 7:20 pm
You live inside GOD mind. It cannot be otherwise. You cannot win against him, he runs all the critical calculators of earth and he run your energetic souls.
eeee on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 7:23 pm
You are only alive because GOD keeps you alive for now.
wwww on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 7:29 pm
You are not really bright. You don’t seem to understand the concept of sovereignty. He is on top of power structure and you cannot overthrow him out of there. This is not how it works in the world of divinity. You cannot overthrow who created you.
eee ee on Fri, 14th Apr 2023 7:42 pm
You cannot escape GOD mind. This is why I demanded eternal death, to escape GOD mind.
You cannot raise above himd and dominate him, that would kill you.
eeeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 4:42 am
You understand that the most amoral group of people are the elites: politicians, bankers, news media people.
You understand that none of the elites is part of the few selected people that will be saved.
COVID was a amoral action, you get that also right.
It was amoral of you to involve me in this without identifying yourself to me in a proper manner. None of you can be resuce inside and outside of earth. Beings outside of earth are as amoral as beings inside of earth.
eeeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 4:47 am
It is amazing how you cannot find one once of morality among the elite of the world.
Ti is amazing how you cannot find one once of morality among the spirits beings outside of earth reality.
eee ee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 4:53 am
You are so amoral inside of earth and also of outside of earth reality that you will all be executed except the most high. Spirits outside of earth reality will also be executed because they are also amoral.
Execution will be done inside of earth and outside earth reality.
eeeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 6:42 am
I was watching the news. There is great opportunity for the US to dumb the promotion, enforcement and management of globalism on China and Europe.
The world is offering an opportunity for the US to isolate itself from th rest of the world. It is easier to work with Mexic and help then work for South Korea and Japan.
You will get huge benefit for all of North America by working with Mexico and helping them instead of working with South Korea and Japan. You have nothing to gain by working and helping South Korean and Japan
Normally, good leadership will jump on such opportunity and use the current geopolitical events to decouple from globalism
eeeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 6:51 am
French and china are giving the US the opportunity to quit globalism and transfer the responsibility of managing globalism to Europe and China.
French President Emmanuel Macron stands by his ‘vassal’ comment, rile EU partners | World News| WION
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IOn7eBYKP1M
Normally, the US will use this to their advantage to push Nationalism in their of North America.
eeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 6:57 am
Transfer the responsibility of managing globalism on China and Europe and bail out from international trade before you sink down with globalism.
They are giving North America the opportunity to build a North America nationalism using the current geopolitical events
ee e on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 8:16 am
It really amazed me how everyone in and out of earth is amoral. They are creating COVID supposedly to save the humans. COVID shit is still amoral.
You cannot come on earth save the human without lying. Is there anything else then lying that you know how to do.
Pentagon Leaks reveal details on spy balloons, emerge on 4 Chinese spy balloons | WION
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UuSxeH87KDw
ee e on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 8:17 am
Is there anything that you are good at other then lying and manipulating.
ee e on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 8:19 am
You are even not powerful enough to come and extract the selected human out of earth without lying.
Is there something that you can do other then lying, anyone in or out of earth ?
eee e on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 8:21 am
You are even not powerful enough to come and extract the selected human out of earth without lying.
Is there something that you can do other then lying, anyone in or out of earth ?
Don’t act surprised when GOD decides to kill all of you in or out of earth reality.
eee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 8:33 am
It is getting more and more obvious that earth cannot be fixed or reformed. The only option left is destruction. And then we need to kill the energetic being until we reach the most high.
I think that the population of earth has such a low IQ, that they don’t know the definition of lie. You are too stupid to be keep alive.
eee e on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 8:39 am
At this point a real US leader will start to announce its intention to move to North America nationalism and will cancel all international trip abroad and freeze all activities us state department and fire this piece of shit of Blinken.
You are really going to get good because you really deserver it to get it good.
e e e on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 9:00 am
3:25 is the face profile of an animal. They are slowly morphing from human face to an animal face. I fucking told you they are animal-hybrid. I give about a month and we will see hybrid animal faces everywhere.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjfAb5nSBMU
eree e on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 9:08 am
I really hope I am wrong on of lot of things: porn, tentative to create a procreation reality, tentative to create a new garden of eden by creating a procreating reality, tentative to create a new flesh reality, animal faces everywhere, backward entropic degradation clock, an so much more
dfee e on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 9:18 am
10:44 morphing into some kind of animal. Man should, female face small women waist. big female hips, big protubating behind. She strike me as some kind of female human morphing into an animal hybrid.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rajXwV8zzdI
eee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 9:21 am
18:40 you see her whole side profile.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rajXwV8zzdI
Man shoulder, man biceps muscles, female face, small women waist, well define abdominal muscles, big female hips, big behind out of proportion with the rest of the body. She strike me as some kind of female human morphing into an animal hybrid.
eee e on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 9:33 am
Maybe Canada should review its fire arms law, while there is still time. You don’t want to be without weapon if a invasion from the inner start. Even if Canada change the fire arms laws Monday, it might take a month or two before for the fire arms dealer to brings weapon into Canada. As always Canada will always make the wrong decision on everything.
Maybe Canada should take this fire law shit more serious and allow conceal and open carry.
eee e on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 9:34 am
Maybe Canada should review its fire arms law, while there is still time. You don’t want to be without weapon if a invasion from the inner earth starts.
eee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 9:37 am
All my life, I never expecting Canada to do the right things and make the right decision.
I always expecting shit with Canada. It might be to late now for Canada to arm its population.
eee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 9:42 am
You never want to start a fight in position of inferiority, This is exactly where Canada is, in a position of inferiority if it were to be invaded by beings of inner earth.
I never had big expectation coming out of Canada. I just expect stupidity coming from Canada.
Even if you change the fire arms right now, it is probably too late.
eeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 9:47 am
If there is an inner earth , it is probably in worst shape then earth. Inner earth is probably subject to same backward entropic degradation clock.
For the inner earth, it is a matter of survival to invade earth and take possession of it. I guess we can communicate with them and try to find a compromise on how we will get slaughter. I am sure the peaceful and inclusive approach will work with them.
eee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 9:54 am
Is this the real purpose of Ukraine war. Stopping an invasion from the inner earth, because obviously the media never tell the truth about anything.
eee e e on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 10:00 am
There is no reason to believe that the inner earth is in better shape then earth, if there is an inner earth.
eee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 10:03 am
You never come and ask help from someone like me, unless you are in a big mess. I never understood why you contacted me, you never contact a man like me unless you are in real trouble and danger of death. WHen I was first approach, I knew that was not good news.
eeeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 11:35 am
I really hope I am wrong. This will not work for me at all.
eeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 11:36 am
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/gH4Rk2irCIE
If I have to explain that to you, you are an idiot. Porn give you better detail about the hybridsà
eee ee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 11:42 am
Canada has always fuck up everything, Making a mistake with your fire arms laws. You might regret that If inner invade Canada. I think Canada, US are gone forever
eeeee on Sat, 15th Apr 2023 11:51 am
I did the right thing , to contribute the least I can to the futur of Canada. this is one thing I am proud off. I help accelerate the death of canada and quebec