It is fairly common nowadays to see relatively near-term estimates for a point at which demand for petroleum-based fuels begins to decline. The term often used to describe this “tipping point” is Peak Oil Demand. When I say “near term,” I mean right around the corner if you look at an estimate published last year by the International Energy Agency-IEA, an intergovernmental agency headquartered in Paris, France, and originally established after the Oil Embargo of 1973 to help cushion against future oil shocks. This agency has expanded its mission to a fairly broad remit over the years since, and it is not the purpose of this article to detail all its endeavors. One role we will highlight is that of the one it plays in gauging and advising member governments on energy security and energy sources for the coming years.
In that capacity, the IEA in a report entitled, Oil 2023, and published last year settled on 2028 as the year past which the use of petroleum fuels will begin to decline.
“Growth in the world’s demand for oil is set to slow almost to a halt in the coming years, with the high prices and security of supply concerns highlighted by the global energy crisis hastening the shift towards cleaner energy technologies, according to a new IEA report released today.”
This view is largely shared, particularly with respect to liquid motor fuels, by other agencies and organizations that produce long range estimates. The U.S. Energy Information Agency-EIA, Rystad, and Det Norske Veritas- DNV, all show this category tailing off rapidly in the 2030s as electric vehicles assume larger shares of passenger vehicles. We will call this the “Bear Case” for liquid fuels.
As you might expect the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries-OPEC, disagrees with this view. In fact in their recent report on oil demand outlook, published in Nov 2023, they see oil demand of all kinds, except for electricity generation, rising from ~105 mm BOPD in 2025, to 116 mm BOPD in 2045. This forecast show use of oil as a road fuel continuing to be the largest source of demand increase for this period.
The report notes that “the divergence between the IEA and OPEC outlooks is largely due to assumptions regarding the speed at which internal combustion engine vehicles will be replaced by electric vehicles.”
What is interesting is that it is very difficult, if not impossible, to see a production trend being established that would support the bear case. In the U.S., we are pumping at a rate of over 13.2 mm BOPD and still importing ~6.7 mm BOPD to feed our nearly 22 mm BOPD daily habit. The U.S. Energy Information Agency-EIA forecasts in their monthly Short-Term Energy Outlook-STEO that by the end of 2025, global production and demand fall into a fairly tight balance at 105 mm BOPD. That certainly isn’t a long-term trend, but as is often said, the long-term trend is made up of a bunch of short-term ones. For my part, I would say that the trend line in the STEO graph below matches the OPEC estimate more closely than the other three.
Both of these notions cannot be true. Which is the correct assumption about future oil demand? Or are they both wrong? What are two factors these two disparate views of oil demand are not taking into account?
The first answer lies in how you interpret the growth of the middle class in China, India, and Africa in terms of energy demand and the final form it will take. The second is the advent of energy demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI), an entirely new source of demand that is just now starting to appear in energy demand forecasts. I discussed one possible outcome of this demand for U.S. natural gas in an article in March 2024.
To be clear, I am not arguing that AI demand will directly impact crude oil demand as a primary source. Most analysts are factoring renewables and natural gas to meet AI demand. What will impact demand for WTI and other baskets of crude is the relationship to light oil production in the U.S. and the associated gas that’s produced along with it. We will leave that discussion for a future article and refocus on our basic topic. What could oil demand actually be when accounting for growth in currently underserved but upwardly aspiring lower classes?
Then there is the Bull Case for oil. Arjun Murti, a well-known energy commentator and partner at energy analyst firm Veriten, as well as a former Goldman Sachs energy analyst, discussed future energy demand in a recent podcast on his Super-Spiked blog. In the episode titled, “Everyone is Rich,” Arjun posits what the impact on world energy demand would be if everyone was as energy-rich as the “Lucky,” 1.2 billion people that live in the Western World. More specifically, Arjun asks what it would mean for the other 7 billion people in China, India, Asia, and Africa to have the lifestyle that Americans, Canadians, Europeans, and a few other countries enjoy. The answer he comes up with on an absolute basis, 250 mm BOPD, using a reference point of 10 bbls a year!
Where are we now? The U.S consumes ~22 bbls of oil annually per capita while China consumes 3.7 bbls per capita. Indians use just 1.3 bbls per annum. That’s a pretty wide gap, and as Arjun notes, “economic growth and energy growth are one and the same. You do not get economic growth without adequate energy.”
One of the arguments put forward by the Peak Oil crowd is that efficiency growth Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and energy substitution will bend the curve on oil demand, as noted in the 2030’s, and spell the twilight of fossil fuels. Arjun points out that there is simply no evidence this is happening using data compiled by Goldman Sachs through 2019. Efficiency gains never lower the amount of energy needed to produce an additional dollar of GDP, above 2.7% GDP growth. A point rarely hit in modern times. To close that gap and attain growth you need more energy inputs. Oil.
Looking at Arjun’s graph below, which uses China as an example, we can see with their present demand of 3.7 bbls per capita which equates to about 15 mm BOPD. With 10 bbl per annum added on for growth in the middle class, you get to 35 mm BOPD to meet Chinese energy demand. Even if China attains 100% Electric Vehicle-EV penetration, not something Arjun (or I) believe is possible, you still have 27 mm BOPD of oil demand. According to SP Global China produces about 4.1 mm BOPD, leaving a gap of about 11 mm BOPD they must import to meet present-day demand.
A point that leads me to what Arjun noted as the ultimate demand limiter and why, although countries that will surely desire to increase their oil usage may not be able to do so. Geopolitical limits to imports. Quoting Arjun, “There is no precedent for countries importing 20-30 mm BOPD” to meet their energy needs. The U.S., before the advent of shale production was importing over 10 mm BOPD as recently as 2005. That’s what we know is possible.
It should be noted that India is in a similar fix and for it to meet Arjun’s 10 bbl per capita standard for being rich, they must import 35-45 mm BOPD. We just don’t know if this can be done from both a logistical and sheer capacity of supply basis. As the EIA graph above highlights global oil production has increased only about 3 mm BOPD since 2019. In order for the world’s poor to become richer, a great deal more oil will have to come to market.
Your takeaway
The message of the growth of the middle class globally often gets lost in the constant blare of climate change and energy transition noise. The fact remains that the world we live in today and the one likely to exist at mid-century, runs on oil.
The notion that the world can quickly and painlessly transition to other forms of energy has developed some, not holes, but gaping craters in recent times. Offshore wind farms are being canceled as costs mount. Car manufacturers are delaying implementation of EV rollouts due to lack of interest from consumers. Communities impacted by siting of solar farms are pushing back on land use as they propose to gobble up large tracts for this purpose.
Roger Pielke, another well-known energy commentator and author, in a post in his Substack, The Honest Broker, cites a White Paper by Vaclav Smil that discusses our energy transition progress to this point-
“All we have managed to do halfway through the intended grand global energy transition is a small relative decline in the share of fossil fuel in the world’s primary energy consumption—from nearly 86 percent in 1997 to about 82 percent in 2022. But this marginal relative retreat has been accompanied by a massive absolute increase in fossil fuel combustion: in 2022 the world consumed nearly 55 percent more energy locked in fossil carbon than it did in 1997.”
Balanced against this lack of progress in substituting oil for other forms of energy is the fact that the world’s energy supply is in a tight balance with demand at present. If the poor of the world make even modest progress toward Arjun’s 10 bbl per annum prognostication in the coming years, the Bull Case for oil will certainly asset itself.
zero neo on Sat, 22nd Feb 2025 10:53 pm
Fucking bearing. Another example of earth gigantic failure. Same as o-ring another example of earth fucking gigantic failure.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hHmI4OrmA0Q
Nadine Jean on Sat, 22nd Feb 2025 11:01 pm
What a fucking joke earth is.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gcAtiK0Qe-0
I have shit load of that crap on my main YouTube page. I could do that all night long.
malic selemany on Sat, 22nd Feb 2025 11:09 pm
This is where you piss and shit goes. This is the flesh body that only losers worship. Again earth is an gigantic failure.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQtzYgH8buc
Faster earth get destroyed better it will be for all of us. It is not death that we have to fear, but living on more second on earth.
xeno zerlks on Sat, 22nd Feb 2025 11:22 pm
You see all the videos I posted in the comments above. You need high IQ people to maintain a civilisation like earth. Sexual reproduction is unable to provide that. They are panicking and they know the eventually earth civilisation will die. Now you understand why I am saying: Only the chosen ones will live, everyone else will die.
Sitting by the dock of the bay wasting time is what a wise man would do.
selena trudelle on Sat, 22nd Feb 2025 11:26 pm
People make fun of the negro, but deep inside the negro understand how this planet works and that there is no futur. THe loser Whites men still believe that tech will save him. The negro gets it. This is why I respect the negro.
Bwelkey Aducl on Sat, 22nd Feb 2025 11:48 pm
You know who deserver total hatred and disdain, not the negro, the Jews.
The Jews believe that they can enslave the whole population of earth using something as fake as money. The Jews believe that they can live eternally on earth if they can enslave the population of earth to work for them. This is what the Torah basically teach to the Jews. The Jews is not intelligent enough to understand that earth is a gigantic failure an it cannot be fixed. The Jews does not understand that eventually earth conversation will cease to exist. The negro gets it, the is why he is sitting on the dock of the bay wasting time.
I kill some many Jews in the past and I never regret doing it.
Valerian Miechlea on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 12:25 am
It takes someone with an high IQ to be able to run an installation like the one below. If you have not done a job like that you cannot understand why I am saying that.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhUWUReUBzE
Sexual reproduction is simply not producing enough high IQ people. They know and I know it.
It is just a matter a time before everyone on earth die.
Tremdj turmelle on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 12:32 am
High IQ people needed to keep earth civilisation alive.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGQxSJmadm0
Selen Graeme on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 12:47 am
I explained to you the best I could why they are panicking and trying to boost birth rate. They wont tell you truth as usual, but I will tell you what they dont dare to tell you.
Yelliwn Forgot on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 1:26 am
Mark Knopler. Always original lyrics. He is in a different class on his own. See Telegraph road also.
The drinking dens are spilling out, there’s staggering in the square
There’s lads and lasses falling about and a crackling in the air
Down around the dungeon doors, the shelters and the queues
Everybody’s looking for somebody’s arms to fall into
It’s what it is
It’s what it is now
There’s frost on the graves and the monuments but the taverns are warm in town
People curse the government and shovel hot food down
Lights are out in the city hall, the castle and the keep
The moon shines down upon it all, the legless and the sleepless
Cold on the tollgate
With the wagons creeping through
Cold on the tollgate
God knows what I could do with you
It’s what it is
It’s what it is now
The Garison sleeps in the citadel with the ghost and the ancient stones
High on the parapet, a Scottish piper stands alone
High on the wind, the highland drums begin to roll
And something from the past just comes and stares into my soul
Cold on the tollgate
With the Caledonian blues
Cold on the tollgate
God knows what I could do with you
It’s what it is
It’s what it is now
What it is
It’s what it is now
There’s a chink of light, there’s a burning wick, there’s a lantern in the tower
Wee Willie Winkie with a candlestick still writing songs in the wee wee hours
On Charlotte Street, I take a walking stick from my hotel
The ghost of Dirty Dick is still in search of Little Nell
It’s what it is
It’s what it is now
Mh, it’s what it is
What it is now, now, now
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhR7sy2Mv0M
Probably another time traveller
Heline Jean on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 1:36 am
The Garison sleeps in the citadel with the ghost and the ancient stones
High on the parapet, a Scottish piper stands alone
High on the wind, the highland drums begin to roll
And something from the past just comes and stares into my soul
This is really bizarre as lyrics. Using the word ghost. After all, that is what they are, the long neck people, ghost.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhR7sy2Mv0M
Probably another time traveller
Wellin Jean on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 1:54 am
Here we go, an old video about metal foundry. My guess is that we are losing the ability to make metal foundry parts for car engine, diesel engine. This is why they are shifting to plastic. Using plastic instead of metal foundry parts is not good news. It show a lack of energy or heavy depletion of natural resources.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aEatTMQsGtg
The explain these grains things in mechanical engineering classes. It did not change much over time. Technologies have not changed much since 1950.
I would extract the chosen ones out of earth if I was you, or prepare a protection bubble for the chosen ones. Earth civilisation wont last forever.
Batere jean on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 2:22 am
Either we dont have enough energy to make metal casting parts, or we dont have enough high IQ people to make metal casting parts. There is nothing good coming forward in the future.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqSGTjipFxg
Substituting metal parts for plastic parts is nothing to be proud of. It shows excessive distress inside earth civilisation.
It is time to extract the chosen ones.
Wellan space on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 2:32 am
A more updated video about metal casting. It is not a good news to use plastic instead of steel or aluminum. the technic has not changed much over time.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhlkGdfXuCE
Elain jean on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 2:42 am
This is an cylinder head made using casting. The process has been automated, but it is still the same principle as before. I told you, earth is a gigantic failure in any direction you dare to look at. It is way way worse then people can think off. Earth civilisation is dying rapidly. Only certain people can see.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYPtzrEFnBs
Denis Jean on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 3:34 am
Boeing Says 777X & 737 MAX Certification Delays Could Lead To “Significant Order Cancelations”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ed2_wKhbss
You see this above this is earth civilisation dying right in front of everyone face. Do you want to know why it is dying, because sexual reproduction is not working. It is not creating enough high IQ people to work on this below, jump directly at 0:51 to see how complex it is. Sexual reproduction and women are total failure. Earth is a gigantic disaster in any direction you can look at.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAf1SePrKLc
They know earth civilisation is dying, as I know it too.
Bertna jean on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 3:49 am
Should you put some grease on your fucking screw.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exPwY3t1Z38
Aline Jean on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 4:30 am
Fucking hilarious. The gray grease has been put at the end of the screw where there is no thread. The grease should be put in the middle of the 2 bracket on the screw.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exPwY3t1Z38
I told you, we have been sabotaging this civilisation from the inside for a long time.
Yelloe jean on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 4:48 am
You hold the fucking piece at 3:18 by friction. There is not locking pin. Maybe I am missing something since I dont have the drawing.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ij3CKL3KKLY
Caroke Elain on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 5:10 am
You run your jack screw dry like that with no grease at all. See at 0:22.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6AisUmnbcLw
Elain jean on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 12:07 pm
Earth is such a gigantic failure.
“ UNDERGROUND ARTERIES: STORY OF TRANSITE PIPE ASBESTOS CEMENT ” 1950s JOHNS-MANVILLE CORP XD45754
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhBbF5sJkYM
Asbestos: Canada’s Dirty Secret
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Od-s7tsuqmU
Welin Yellen on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 12:09 pm
Only on earth you make your municipal water piping with toxic material. Only on earth.
I can wait to leave earth.
wellne jean on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 12:13 pm
Notice the piece of shit rubber oring. Overtime rubber oring always leak. Earth an gigantic failure in any direction you dare to look at: Jews, Women, sexual reproduction, plastic, rubber oring, electronic producing too much heat, wooden electrical poles,
Selena helksike on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 12:45 pm
You guys have worked with another failure of earth, piece of shit transistor, or triac. You loose some much heat energy when you use an triac or a transistor. What a fucking joke earth is. You guys have the seen the fucking heat dissipating radiator you have to put a a fucking triac, just to pass 10amps AC through it.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9xUQWo4vN0
Once you gather enough Knowledge about mechanical, electrical system, wooden construction you can easily see how earth is a gigantic failure.
Fuck piece of shit electronics, they are basically heating devices.
Mohammed Abdul on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 1:05 pm
Loot at this at 4:10, with the periodic table on the wall. You can clearly see that it is a movie scene designed to sell earth low quality technologies. Look at this fuckin theater scene they are putting out to try to convince us that science mean progress and a better futur for us. Earth a gigantic failure in any direction you dare to look at. fucking inefficient piece of shit transistor.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9xUQWo4vN0
Nivide bell on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 1:20 pm
Lets talk about aluminium. They are so proud of this one, I dont know why, but they are so proud.
Piece of material that is attacked by salt, that is too soft and cannot be easily welded together. Everyone love aluminum for its softness and low tensile strength. That was a sarcasm obviously.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yn9qhQSMCRk
This is why they used rivet on aluminum construction because it cannot be welded together. See airplane frame assembled together with rivet. They so proud of aluminium. They have orgasms when they talk about it.
Xeno nevida on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 1:23 pm
They are so proud of aluminium. Using rivets because it cannot be welded together.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDbTUt3OG9s
Ceramic metal on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 1:30 pm
They are also in love with rubber o-ring. They love rubber even if it loses its compressibility really fast and start to leak.
They also have big orgasms when they talk about o-ring as a way to create a seal to stop leak. They love rubber even it is a crappy material to create a seal against water or air.
They love crap, they eat crap all day long and have orgasms about it.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5nJG0om8KY
These pieces of shit always leak over time.
alain jean on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 1:37 pm
The bolted joint. They also have orgasms when they talk about it. I could speak a long time about the bolted joint. What a shit hole earth it.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLzTB4KLCxU
jaime laponate on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 1:39 pm
What did I told you. Earth is a matrix of solid hold together by gravity and friction and only modifiable by heat. See an example of friction at 6:11 to hold the matrix of solid together. They are so proud of the bolted joint.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLzTB4KLCxU
This earth is such a fucking joke,
denise putane on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 1:57 pm
They are also really proud of the female flesh body where they put the asshole next to the vagina. It is guaranteed that is you grab the vagina of women you will eventually touch her asshole one way or another.
And then they wonder why men dont want to have sex with women. fucking loser.
They are the lonesome loser.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nsj28NNaLCo
Xelen kekdiksu on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 2:19 pm
Have you heard about the lonesome loser: yes I did. He created a female with the asshole and vagina next to another ones.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nsj28NNaLCo
Reginal swelikemd on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 2:25 pm
Have you heard about the lonesome loser: yes I did. He created a female with the asshole and vagina next to another ones.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nsj28NNaLCo
They are so desperate that they put almost naked women in the streets of Thailand to boost the birth rate. Yes, I have heard about the lonesome loser.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzFaMb1JZUI
Swline jim on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 3:15 pm
I told you. You might run out of copper before running out of oil. There is no substitute for it.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPpSny8fyeY
Heline jaimil on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 4:37 pm
I told you that earth is a matrix of solid hold together by gravity and friction and only modifiable by heat. Here they are talking about soldering that is a heat process. See at 4:33. Earth reality wont stay alive forever. You need heat to keep earth civilisation alive.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_RXugDd0xik
Securing copper on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 4:42 pm
Some more videos about soldering. I am really good at soldering. I do soldering often for my electronic projects. People have no idea how earth is designed. Earth is limited lifespan reality.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wvl_KYif9zA
Only the chosen ones will live. Everyone else will die.
Quran jamil on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 5:07 pm
Earth is starting to look like a training reality for future creator. There is 2 types of beings. The ones born using sexual reproduction and the created being that have been created.
A created being needs to be educated, Earth is just a education reality to train future creator. Once the learning on earth is done, the created being leave earth for somewhere else where his training continues. I call them chosen ones or eternal ones.
One thing you learn about earth, is that sexual reproduction is a total failure. Women are also total failure and should never be created again.
Only the chosen ones will live.
Dnaile jamil on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 5:27 pm
Do you know what I think when I look at Legault, Trudeau, Carney and all the short feminized men of earth: have you heard about the lonesome loser.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nsj28NNaLCo
ewline jamil on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 5:32 pm
I am pretty sure that I have killed a lot of Jews in past. I remember this as a enjoyable experience to see them bleed to death in front of me. I kept really pleasant memories of this past part of my life.
quran abdul on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 5:59 pm
The fucking radiator is bigger then the fucking diesel engine. What is a diesel engine, a heating device.
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/moLD2U-tZWs
quane jamal on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 6:07 pm
A diesel generator is the most inefficient piece of crap that has never been invented.
I told you, earth is a gigantic failure in any direction you dare to look at: women, Jews, sexual reproduction, diesel engine, plastic, electronics, natural ressources extraction, electricity generation.
The fucking radiator is bigger then the fucking diesel engine. What is a diesel engine, a heating device.
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/moLD2U-tZWs
Earth is teaching realm for futur creator. Earth is a limited lifespan reality.
Terain Jeamil on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 6:18 pm
The pleasure. When you do these calculation in 3D you ends up with a set of equations that are unsolvable. They barely touch this topic in 3D inside engineering courses. The pleasure trying to visualize that mentally. Fucking crappy flesh body good for nothing. They only teach 2D set of equations.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pD9NxA1aV7E
Danile Heleine on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 6:45 pm
I remember this one. Never saw a real life application of mathematical series. They use the concept of infinity in math that is not well define from my point of view.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg9N2gAf6a4
Even the math are a gigantic failure. Everything on earth is a gigantic failure
Alrleine kweksy on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 6:53 pm
They came up with the concept of infinitely small tending toward zero but never reaching zero. So they model the infinitely small using a linear function y=slope*x. The claim that as you approach infinitely small, the mathematical function is equivalent to a linear function is just a fucking guess. It is a fucking patch.
As the differential equations become more complex they become insolvable.
Set rules on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 7:19 pm
Earth mathematics are really rigid. It is all a set of rules. These are really rigid rules. This eventually leads into complex mathematics equations that are unsolvable because the rules are too rigid. I am not surprised that technological development has stalled. Mathematics are based on a really rigid set of logical rules.
xeno navidian on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 7:41 pm
I know I killed a lot of people in the past. I just dont remember much more.
Heline Jean on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 9:18 pm
I will tell you how to fight these people. Stop marking children and move toward extreme voluntary simplicity and sabotage the system from the inside. Stop moving into these mining cities hoping that big corporation will be your friend. Stop looking for big corporation to be your savior. Stop procreating. Earth is a gigantic failure in any direction you dare to look at. The whole mine look like a big RF antena.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wY_CWbvTaqE
elain grapha on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 9:27 pm
They treat earth population as slaves labor and after that they are all surprised that people stop procreating. South Korea is the perfect example of what happen when you push slavery to far. I told you , they know they will lose earth civilisation eventually. Earth is a reality with a limited lifespan and it is good thing that eventually everyone will die.
Zero Nero on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 9:30 pm
South Korea is the perfect example of what will happen to the rest of the world. Slavery never works in a long term basis. Earth is a slavery camp and earth will die same as all the slavery camps that die before. It never last long.
werli squel on Sun, 23rd Feb 2025 9:31 pm
A reality build around the concept of a matrix of solid never last long.