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The Gloom Spreads North

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: The Gloom Spreads North

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Thu 09 Oct 2008, 09:49:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') expect this mess to hit B.C. hard.
Our real estate is so out of whack compared to people's average incomes that I suspect it will crash harder here than anywhere else in Canada.


so true......and it's been that way for quite sometime. I remember back in the eighties that a 900 sq ft WWII bungalow in Kitsilano on a relatively small lot would easily sell for $400K versus a larger lot an brand spanking new home in Calgary for about $150. Now its more like 1.5 MM versus 600 K. I have a number of friends who live in Vancouver and it's nearby areas that have stated it is unlikely most people in the area will ever own their home in their lifetime as they all took the minimum downpayment route.
Price you must pay for living in Lotus land I suppose. The big difference now versus Alberta in the eighties is that inflation was at an all time high back then....people walked from their mortgages. As long as people in Vancouver can stay employed they should be OK as the Canadian banks seem to have largely dodged the bullet.
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Re: The Gloom Spreads North

Unread postby Nickel » Thu 09 Oct 2008, 10:03:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cashmere', 'N')ickel has assured me that Canada's economy is not dependent on the U.S. economy.


No, Caz, what I've objected to are instances where you purport our ENTIRE economy is dependent on it. The great majority of trade is, in fact, domestic. I know we go on and on about being a trading nation, and we are, but the fact is that, as with most healthy economies, we consume the majority of what we produce and sell the excess. Foreign export trade represents about 37% of our economy, and of that, the US accounts for about 4/5, down from about 90% in the late 90s. Obviously a downturn in the US economy implies ramifications here. I never denied that. It's one of the reasons I've been championing expanding our trade with other countries and why I really hope we strike a deal with the EU.

We need to keep some perspective. First of all, some industries will be hit more than others. Manufacturing, unfortunately, tends to produce things people WANT, but can do without, where raw materials and energy tend to be things they NEED. So some sectors will experience more of a downturn than others. It also requires a reduction of sales to the US over over 3% to represent a 1% contraction in our economy. Unless the entire planet winds up living in refrigerator crates (in which case, it's a bit much to single out Canada), the US is always going to need to buy things from Canada.

So aside from the trade aspect, we need to also keep in mind that many of the fundamentals are different. We have a separate currency, a separate interest rates structure and bond issue, a separate debt and debt servicing structure, an economy that has been paying down the debt since 1995 instead of increasing it, and only a handful of chartered banks, whose exposure to the housing bubble in the US is concerning but limited by a lot of regulation.

Will things get bad here? Sure; it's a global downturn. Will they get as bad as in the States? I have my doubts. The economic fundamentals, as I've said, are different here. I haven't seen RBC or CIBC or TD or BMO or ScotiaBank about to topple over because of bad debt (oh, sure, they're bitching about negative numbers and looking for sympathy, but that's not the same thing), or having to be propped up or bought up by the federal government. Canada was always more conservative when it came to deregulation, and though the banks screamed about it in the past, I've been be reading lately that there's some grudging acceptance that maybe it wasn't a bad idea after all.

Moley's not the only one who can quote from the Globe, by the way...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Lucky or prescient? Chretien takes credit for stronger banks

From Wednesday's Globe and Mail

October 8, 2008 at 1:42 AM EDT

NEW YORK — Jean Chretien is smiling.

Ten years ago this fall, after his government rejected a pair of proposed bank mergers, the financial community was awash in dire prophesy: Canadian banks were too small to compete with their bulked-up neighbours to the south, the critics complained.

They were too insulated to remain relevant in a global economy characterized by lightning change and mind-bendingly complex products.

Yet today, amid the worst financial crisis in a generation, those predictions have been turned squarely on their head. While Wall Street titans succumb to a credit meltdown, spreading their contagion to Europe, the Canadian banking system has emerged as the most stable and best performing in the world.

Three Canadian banks are now in the top 10 in North America by market value, and the remaining two are not far behind.

Mr. Chretien, who faced considerable Bay Street backlash for his stance on the banks, now credits his government's policy with helping to ward off the financial meltdown currently gripping much of the G8.

“While everybody's in turmoil, Canada is not in turmoil,” Mr. Chretien explained in a brief interview.

“And the two big reasons are that we balanced the books in '95, and we said no to the merger of the banks.”

Of course, it's impossible to say with any certainty whether the decision to quash two mergers – one between Royal Bank of Canada and Bank of Montreal, the other between Toronto-Dominion Bank and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce – shielded the Canadian industry from the mortgage-fuelled fallout that has ravaged Wall Street.

One school of thought is that if the Canadian banks gained scale through mergers in 1998, they would have made bolder moves south of the border, and perhaps become entangled in the same toxic lending activities that have prompted the collapse of several major U.S. banks.

Indeed, sources said that had RBC and BMO joined forces, one of their first acquisition targets would have been Wachovia Corp., the North Carolina bank that has been hobbled by soured mortgages, and is now the subject of a takeover battle between Citigroup Inc. and Wells Fargo.

“It was a crazy race they were in,” Mr. Chretien said of the U.S. banks, which were expanding frantically in the belief that bigger was better.

“Our guys were not in that race because they claimed they were too regulated.”

Charles Baillie, the former head of TD, believes that had the Canadian banks merged, they would have been able to resist the temptation of reckless lending that consumed Wall Street, and might be in a better position now to participate in an industry-wide buying frenzy.

Yet he acknowledges it's no sure thing, and said that the current health of the banking sector probably nullifies any appetite for industry mergers.

“If we had been allowed to merge, we might have thought that we were big characters and played more aggressively,” he said. “But I think it's more likely we would have played by the same lending standards we have now.”

RBC, TD, and BMO have each established a presence in the U.S. market, albeit not in the transformative way they may have imagined when they lobbied for mergers. And CIBC's painful experience in investment banking there in the late 1990s proved that a bank can find trouble through foreign expansion regardless of whether they first tie the knot with a domestic partner.

Yet while the impact of merger policy is debatable, the issue of culture isn't: indeed, it is one of the main reasons why the Canadian industry has remained stable in the face of a global banking mess.

Canadian banks have historically been more cautious lenders than their U.S. peers, preferring to hang on to most loans they underwrite rather than package them off in complex securities to third parties.

The numbers bear this out: As of the end of last year, only 23 per cent of mortgage loans in Canada had been securitized, with the remainder sitting on the balance sheets of federally regulated institutions. In the U.S. market, by contrast, 51 per cent of mortgage debt had been moved off balance sheets through securitization, much of it Byzantine.

Ian de Verteuil, a BMO Nesbitt Burns analyst who compiled the numbers in a recent research report, noted that there are several problems with such a heavy reliance on securitizations. Underwriting standards become less stringent (if you're not keeping a loan on your books, there's less reason to be picky); the complexity of the securities backed by these mortgages require more reliance on rating agencies, which have shown themselves to be sorely lacking; and the fact that many of these securities are held by unregulated entities like hedge funds makes central bank interventions less effective.

“We believe the fundamental difference between the Canadian and the U.S. banking systems is that Canada still effectively runs an on-balance-sheet banking system, while the U.S. does not,” Mr. de Verteuil wrote in his report.

This is not to say there haven't been problems: several of the banks have had exposure to subprime mortgages and faltering bond insurers.

CIBC, the worst hit, suffered almost $7-billion in writedowns.

Even so, the capital position of these banks remains very strong, and investors have noticed this. Although the index of Canadian banks has fallen about 10 per cent this year, that is far less than the U.S. industry (25 per cent), Europe (38 per cent) or Asia (37 per cent). And this relative strength has catapulted RBC to the number four ranking among North America's big banks – a big leap, considering its planned merger with BMO in 1998 would have made the combined company a distant 10th.

Instead of being devoured, the Canadian banks might do some devouring of their own. Chief executives of the Big Five are being pitched daily on potential acquisitions in the U.S. sector, and most believe they will find some bargains to fuel their expansion.
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Re: The Gloom Spreads North

Unread postby deMolay » Thu 09 Oct 2008, 13:28:57

Nickel, one thing to keep in mind, Chretien did not create the banking system in Canada it has existed like that for over 100 years. And the only reason he did not take the bait was not from wisdom. I remember the event quite well. It was because he would have faced a serious backlash from all Canadian's and the polls on the proposed mergers and changes told him to leave things alone. Luckily he took the advice of Canadians.
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Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic problem?

Unread postby some_math_guy » Thu 09 Oct 2008, 13:50:20

Credit Crisis hits Canada link

Baa hahahahahahaha

Fixed link. Please use the hyperlink function (instructions in the 'How To Get Around This Site..." thread in the Welcome Forum.) Thank you.-FL
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby Snowrunner » Thu 09 Oct 2008, 13:52:05

No, you heard him wrong, he said he had a plan, he just couldn't tell us.

No worries, all is fine. Flaherty said so this morning too and he must know, he was Finance Minister in Ontario.
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby Ferretlover » Thu 09 Oct 2008, 13:53:34

If nothing else, Everyone should know by now that when someone says "All is well," it isn't.
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby Dreamtwister » Thu 09 Oct 2008, 13:53:46

And you believed him?
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby Snowrunner » Thu 09 Oct 2008, 14:03:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dreamtwister', 'A')nd you believed him?

Moi?

Not at all, he clearly is in over his head and now desperately tries to learn how to swim. For him it was never about Leadership or Vision always about having the power, hence why he pulled a fast one for the election hoping to beat reality and sticking us with four more years of his "Leadership".
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby RdSnt » Thu 09 Oct 2008, 14:06:57

Since Harper's neocon masters are at a loss, he is completely helpless.
The Chicago school is dying quickly and he has no where to go.
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby Kristen » Thu 09 Oct 2008, 15:38:33

Everything is so tangled together on a global scale so I doubt Canada will be spared. The U.S. is going to get it the worst still though. You know with everything that is happening, It's so surreal that I'm sitting here on my laptop still living a normal life. When do you suppose everything is going to go nuts?
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby Cashmere » Thu 09 Oct 2008, 15:45:35

[smilie=icon_salut.gif] :roll:
Massive Human Dieoff <b>must</b> occur as a result of Peak Oil. Many more than half will die. It will occur everywhere, including where <b>you</b> live. If you fail to recognize this, then your odds of living move toward the "going to die" group.
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby Nickel » Thu 09 Oct 2008, 18:56:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', 'N')o worries, all is fine. Flaherty said so this morning too and he must know, he was Finance Minister in Ontario.


Yeah, under Mike Harris. In keeping with that, no doubt his solution will be "fire everybody".
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby Nickel » Thu 09 Oct 2008, 19:02:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kristen', 'E')verything is so tangled together on a global scale so I doubt Canada will be spared. The U.S. is going to get it the worst still though.


Canada's not going to be spared, particularly central Canada. Manufacturing's going to take a hit. I can't see any way around it. But I agree that if we manage things correctly, we have the fundamentals in place to ameliorate the downturn. Harper's $50B tax cut giveaway to his big business buddies isn't it... that's the road to deficit spending, the same big ticket to Mulroneyville. We've had a balanced budget since 1995 and cutting revenues is not the way to maintain it. Anyone who disagrees should walk into work tomorrow and demand a pay cut while trying to maintain his or her standard of living.

I think Jack Layton's got the right idea. Use the revenues for retraining. I don't claim to know for what, but if a lot of the manufacturing jobs are going to go by the boards, and I think they are, we need to have contingencies for that. Not helping Bay Street greedheads get a bigger yacht for the Kawarthas next summer.
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 10 Oct 2008, 03:01:20

So tell me again how this international credit crisis is somehow Harper's fault? Gimme a break. Governing with a minority government is never easy. He was right to seek a mandate. He has kept 70% of his previous promises. In order to keep the rest he needed a majority. As for re-assuring noises with regards to the current crisis is that not the job of policy makers to try to calm the situation and not fan the flames? Canada was just acclaimed the safest banking system in the world yesterday. That does not make us immune from global events, but it means we are better placed to deal with them. Do you know what? You people really make me sick! As a proud Canadian I am embarassed to read your silly, uninformed comments.
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby Snowrunner » Fri 10 Oct 2008, 03:21:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'S')o tell me again how this international credit crisis is somehow Harper's fault?

Not his fault, but what I CAN fault him for is his attiude of: "Well, we're fine and WE HAVE A PLAN".
I mean seriously? He calls an election and he can't even be arsed to tell people beforehand what that plan may be? He was the one who was campaigning on the "transparent Government" platform until he realized that this actually means people want to know things.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')imme a break. Governing with a minority government is never easy.

Funny how most European Democracies have managed that just fine in the last 50 years. But of course it takes the will to compromise and not being a control freak.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')e was right to seek a mandate. He has kept 70% of his previous promises.

Really? The one I considered the most important, transparency in Government, he broke outright because he realized it just isn't very convenient for the one in power. After that I couldn't care less what he did, he clearly didn't want people to know and he has proven this. He found time to create attack ads on Dion but apparently not enough time to tell voters what he intended to do. Par for the course.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n order to keep the rest he needed a majority. As for re-assuring noises with regards to the current crisis is that not the job of policy makers to try to calm the situation and not fan the flames?

There is a difference between fanning the flames, acknowledging that there is a problem that needs to be dealt with and outright sticking your fingers into your ears and singing very loudly "na na na na na, everything is fine".
He did the latter and attacked anybody who said otherwise. What a leader he is (and yes, that is deeply sarcastic, my opinion of that man has plummeted to new depths since he broke his fixed election date promise and I doubt I would ever consider voting him or CPC).
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')anada was just acclaimed the safest banking system in the world yesterday. That does not make us immune from global events, but it means we are better placed to deal with them. Do you know what? You people really make me sick! As a proud Canadian I am embarassed to read your silly, uninformed comments.
Right. as if these ratings mean anything. What are the credit ratings on GM, Ford etc. right now? How often have those rating agencies lately "missed the target"?
And the most obvious question: If the Canadian Banking system is so world class, why didn't the Canadian banks drop their interest rates by 50 basis points like the BoC but instead only by 25?

You know what makes me sick? People who wave the flag to avoid taking a hard look at reality and chastising anybody who happens to have a more dire outlook on the situation. Nobody ever got killed by overestimating a threat.
Oh, and btw, Iceland was ranked as having the 9th best banking system in the world. You may want to take a trip to Reykjavik and see what they think of that.
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 10 Oct 2008, 03:41:44

Other than Green Shaft no other leaders have a plan other than to attack Harper. That is their plan. Period. As you are European you know that minority governments form coalitions they do not try to govern as a minority. And, no, it does not always work well. Political compromise is not always a good alternative to doing what is right or what is necessary. I know that during this credit crisis that the Canadian banks that I deal with have been rock solid. They have some of the lowest cost of funding and they are well capitalized. They are well run. The Canadian banking system is better supervised than the US or in the EU. Just because the BoC lowers its lending rate does not mean that commercial banks have to follow in lock step. Given the current credit crisis, which is global, it is more important for them to be well capitalized and reduce leverage than to rush out and make new loans. You are, of course, entitled to your own opinions. I am sure that Canada will not be well served under the current circumstances by a minority Conservative government - again - but I am certain that a Liberal/NDP coalition would be much worse for Canada's finances.Mike Duffy - The Impact of the Green Shaft
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he top 10 soundest banking countries are as follows:

Canada (6.8 )
Sweden (6.7)
Luxembourg (6.7)
Australia (6.7)
Denmark (6.7)
Netherlands (6.7)
Belgium (6.6)
New Zealand (6.6)
Ireland (6.6)
Malta (6.6)

source: Canadian banks the soundest in the world:
As you can see Iceland is not ranked number 9. And everyone who knows anything about anything knew that Iceland had financial troubles. I guess you're not a member of that club as you do not know the difference between a credit rating and a ranking.
Layton trashes Canadian banks, supports Ontario union jobs, but not union jobs in Western Canada
[align=center]Even Cretien - a Liberal - says Canadian banks strong[/align]
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')BC, TD, and BMO have each established a presence in the U.S. market, albeit not in the transformative way they may have imagined when they lobbied for mergers. And CIBC's painful experience in investment banking there in the late 1990s proved that a bank can find trouble through foreign expansion regardless of whether they first tie the knot with a domestic partner.

Yet while the impact of merger policy is debatable, the issue of culture isn't: indeed, it is one of the main reasons why the Canadian industry has remained stable in the face of a global banking mess.

Canadian banks have historically been more cautious lenders than their U.S. peers, preferring to hang on to most loans they underwrite rather than package them off in complex securities to third parties.

The numbers bear this out: As of the end of last year, only 23 per cent of mortgage loans in Canada had been securitized, with the remainder sitting on the balance sheets of federally regulated institutions. In the U.S. market, by contrast, 51 per cent of mortgage debt had been moved off balance sheets through securitization, much of it Byzantine.

Ian de Verteuil, a BMO Nesbitt Burns analyst who compiled the numbers in a recent research report, noted that there are several problems with such a heavy reliance on securitizations. Underwriting standards become less stringent (if you're not keeping a loan on your books, there's less reason to be picky); the complexity of the securities backed by these mortgages require more reliance on rating agencies, which have shown themselves to be sorely lacking; and the fact that many of these securities are held by unregulated entities like hedge funds makes central bank interventions less effective.
source: Chretien takes credit for stronger banks
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby Nickel » Fri 10 Oct 2008, 08:17:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', 'H')e found time to create attack ads on Dion but apparently not enough time to tell voters what he intended to do. Par for the course.


Yeah, and LONG before there was an election call, did you notice that? Most of a year before. Every so often, some election-style "sh!t on the other party's leader" ad would come on. Isn't there a rule against that somewhere? I'm not generally a Tory supporter, but I honestly thought that was a new low. It's really unacceptable to do that when there's not even an election on.
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby Nickel » Fri 10 Oct 2008, 08:26:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'I') am sure that Canada will not be well served under the current circumstances by a minority Conservative government - again


Me too. The only thing worse would be a Tory majority government where there'd be nothing at all to stop Harper from "stimulating" the economy by giving his $50 billion in tax cuts to his big business buddies. The only thing that would stimulate would be the boardroom fanny-pats they'd give each other as they stuffed the money in one another's back pockets. Bad enough the "bonuses" they'll soon be giving one another in congratulations for laying off another 1500 employees here, another 2000 there...
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby RdSnt » Fri 10 Oct 2008, 08:28:43

MrBill,

That Harper is scrambling to get to the head of the parade is typical Conservative behaviour. He's is taking credit for the stability of a system he had nothing to do with creating.
Every Conservative government has left a deficit behind it. The Cretien liberals (I'm not a liberal myself) got us out of debt.
Harper prefers the American way of doing business and if he had a majority would have de-regulated the banks and cut more taxes for the wealthy, just as has been done in the US. It's worked out so well for them hasn't it?

And this contradicts your knee-jerk, neocon (I got mine, f&%k you) attitude towards our future;
http://www.reuters.com/article/environm ... X020081009
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Re: Hey, I thought Harper said Canada had no economic proble

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 10 Oct 2008, 08:56:08

[align=center]Image[/align]
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RdSnt', 'A')nd this contradicts your knee-jerk, neocon (I got mine, f&%k you) attitude towards our future;
http://www.reuters.com/article/environm ... X020081009


Neocon. How totally unoriginal.

First of all the proposal is from Jeffrey Sachs. Not a very credible source in my opinion. His idea of solving a developmental problem is to indiscriminately throw more money at it. If $80 billion a year cannot be reasonably spent and accounted for then it is not the aid process or lack of accountability, but that we need to spend $300 billion per year in an unaccountable manner. That is the level of his thinking.

Secondly you do not have to be a genius to figure out that the Green Shaft is simply a new national energy policy. The cause of green house gases is overwhelmingly consumption of energy and not the production of energy. Giving Canadian taxpayers direct rebates to help them consume gasoline, natural gas, electricity and heating oil does not reduce emissions. Like any subsidy it increases consumption. Duh! It is carbon taxes on consumption by end users that reduce emissions.
[align=center]Image[/align]
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')very Conservative government has left a deficit behind it.

Do your homework. Both Clark and Mulroney inherited large debts and deficits from Pierre Trudeau that started running larger and larger deficits (as well as raising taxes) back in 1969, although there were smaller deficits even before then. He just amplified them. According to Wiki, "when Trudeau took office in 1968 Canada had a debt of $18 billion (24% of GDP) which was largely left over from World War II; when he left office in 1984, that debt stood at $200 billion (46% of GDP), an increase of 83% in real terms."Federal Government Public Accounts
It was Mulroney and especially his Finance Minister, Michael Wilson, that made the hard fiscal decisions to put Canada on a path of reducing its deficits. A legacy that Cretien inherited even though Cretien himself supported deficit spending, but fortunately his Finance Minister, Paul Martin, knew better, so he kept to the same fiscally conservative path as Wilson. Wilson and Martin are the real heros. Certainly not the Liberal government that got Canada into the mess in the first place. source: The Myth of the Liberal Surplus
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