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Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby LoneSnark » Wed 23 Jan 2008, 14:25:19

Heineken, it sounds like you believe oil will just vanish one day. On monday we produced 83 million barrels of crude, on tuesday we produced 0 million barrels of crude, and so everything collapsed and we all had to go stand in bread lines.
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby Heineken » Wed 23 Jan 2008, 14:55:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'H')eineken, it sounds like you believe oil will just vanish one day. On monday we produced 83 million barrels of crude, on tuesday we produced 0 million barrels of crude, and so everything collapsed and we all had to go stand in bread lines.


Snark buddy, you just don't get it. The entire world economy is based on producing 83 million barrels on Tuesday and 84 million barrels on Wednesday.

Oil doesn't have to "just vanish one day" for all the horrors I've envisioned to come to pass. The difficulties begin with the downslope and the inability of alternatives and efficiency campaigns to fully compensate. We are perilously close to that point right now.

Any possible net gains achieved through alternatives and efficiency measures are immediately wiped out by population increases. We continue to fall behind even as we become more bloated . . . until the whole nutty structure collapses of its own weight.

It stabilizes again . . . after dieoff.
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby benzoil » Wed 23 Jan 2008, 15:44:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', '1').Your inflated $600 billion figure is roughly what we already spend on cars every year.

I am perfectly content to devote $600 billion a year towards automobile consumption because...we already do it. 8)

2. I never said they have to pay it off in one year. I said that the cost to build enough plants to build 16 million cars a year is $64 billion.

I often hear from doomers that retrofitting our industry is impossible because it would cost trillions of dollars. Well I've just proven that building the plants is cheap. Even if I'm off by 100 billion dollars, it's still cheaper than Bush's economic stimulus plan.

3. I don't care what the taxes are, what the design fees are, building costs, production costs, etc. All of that stuff is already included in every single other car on the road today. I'm not saying that electric cars will be free, I'm saying that they are going to cost the same amount of money (or less money) than every other car on the road RIGHT NOW.

The only difference between an electric car and a Chevy Suburban is that we have the plants to build a Suburban, we don't have the plants to build a Volt. Fine, spend the $64 billion and build a 16 million car/year capacity to do just that.

4. The average sticker price on a new car was $30,000 in 2004. The Chevy Volt will retail for something similar. Even if the Volt was as inefficient as your average Chevy Trailblazer, the world wouldn't be significantly worse off because the money is already being spent. Instead, we can redirect it towards far more efficient cars and cut down on wasted energy expenses dramatically.

As for 5 years being a long time to wait...is oil going to run out tomorrow? Next year?

And that 5 years assumes new construction, the more likely scenario is a cheaper and faster retrofit of existing infrastructure.


I never said it was impossible or too expensive, merely that it's going to be harder and more expensive than simply throwing $64 billion at it. And yes, five years is a long time to wait. I don't think we'll get started on anything like the correct scale until we see actual hardships related to the decline in production. While we're waiting to pay off our current cars or otherwise get in a position to buy an electric car, we'll make other plans. We'll adapt and (god forbid) get used to being less mobile. Things will change.
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby alokin » Thu 24 Jan 2008, 01:27:28

We must not discuss the one future model there are several, hybrids, electric etc. If everything goes on like that, there is no economic downturn etc. most people in developed countries might buy such a car.

But I don't think so. There are definitively too much problems around which should have been fixed years ago: PO, overpopulation, soil loss. etc etc. and the marode financial system.

The stock market has recovered a bit but I guess it will crash. And it is not true that high oil prices is the only reason, because other economies always paid their crude much more expensive as oil is (was?) pegged to the dollar and they're better off now.

I think it was such a big illusion that a non producing economy could work. New economy was a complete failure. Because you have to produce something to exchange it with other countries.

The US industry is simply not more able to produce competitive stuff. White goods, cars, tools, machines, appliances - are you able to sell anything in Europe?? (Two cars are seen: Ford Transit and sometimes a small Ford I forgot the name). I never ever saw a US fridge washing machine in the stores of Europe but I saw it in Colombia.

Maybe there will be a financial crash, and the oil in the ground simply will be forgotten. Our culture like every other culture is not eternally and we're in the twilight.
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby LoneSnark » Thu 24 Jan 2008, 01:49:04

Heineken, my good friend, for you to be right then all the horrors you've envisioned must have come to pass way back in 1980 when oil consumption started falling fast. By 1983 U.S. oil consumption had fallen by 21%. By your reasoning I guess 21% of us died off, right?
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby seldom_seen » Thu 24 Jan 2008, 02:17:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'B')y 1983 U.S. oil consumption had fallen by 21%

...and the economy was in recession and unemployment had risen to 10%, the highest unemployment rate registered since the great depression. Oil consumption resumed in force and the economy righted itself.

Fast forward 25 years. Millions of more people, living off loans and credit cards. The economy fully outsourced to China and India, and insourced to Mexico. The US producing about 4 million less barrels of oil a day than 1980 and hopelessly dependent on oil imports. With no prospect of a falling oil consumption rate ever to recover.

If you extrapolate from there I think Heineken has a pretty good point.
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby Tyler_JC » Thu 24 Jan 2008, 02:45:04

Between 1980 and 1990, US oil consumption fell by 4 or 5%.

And yet the US population grew by 10%.

Real, inflation-adjusted manufacturing output increased by 38% between 1980 and 1989 despite a 6% loss in jobs (productivity soared!)

Total employment grew by 19 million.

The energy intensity of the US economy plummeted.

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Source

And most importantly, we are no where near 1980 levels of energy expenditure as a share of GDP.

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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby mos6507 » Thu 24 Jan 2008, 06:40:04

US oil consumption is still a huge chunk of global oil consumption and is unlikely to follow an unpressured downward slope rapid enough to avoid PO hardships.
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby Heineken » Thu 24 Jan 2008, 10:46:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'B')etween 1980 and 1990, US oil consumption fell by 4 or 5%.

And yet the US population grew by 10%.

Real, inflation-adjusted manufacturing output increased by 38% between 1980 and 1989 despite a 6% loss in jobs (productivity soared!)

Total employment grew by 19 million.

The energy intensity of the US economy plummeted.

Image

Source

And most importantly, we are no where near 1980 levels of energy expenditure as a share of GDP.

Image


Yes, but total energy use by the US has increased over the period from 1980 onward. Total energy use is what really counts. Also, all optimistic economic projections rely on continuing increases in total energy use.

All your graphs demonstrate is the shift of the US from a primarily manufacturing to a primarily service economy. Much of the manufacturing got sent overseas, shifting the industrial energy intensity there. Now we produce hamburgers, housing tracts, and illness care. The fact that total US energy use has actually increased despite this shift is really significant and shows how incredibly vulnerable we are.

But: Does it really matter whether China now uses the energy the US formerly used to manufacture a toaster? The energy gets used, and subtracted from the total pool.

A service and housing economy like the US, with its huge inelastic energy consumption, is fantastically vulnerable going forward. As much as---more than---an industrial economy.
Last edited by Heineken on Thu 24 Jan 2008, 11:03:17, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby LoneSnark » Thu 24 Jan 2008, 11:00:08

Heinie, you quoted him but evidently did not read it:
"Real, inflation-adjusted manufacturing output increased by 38% between 1980 and 1989"

So, to sum up, from 1979 to 1989 industrial output grew 38%, population grew 10%, economic activity doubled, and total oil consumption, which you say is what really matters, was still 10% lower than the peak set in 1979.

And lower oil consumption would have continued were it not for an oil glut which drove prices down to $12 a barrel in 1986, which just so happens to be when we see oil consumption start rising again.
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby Heineken » Thu 24 Jan 2008, 11:08:16

Snark, what I wrote is not inconsistent with a net increase in US manufacturing output. The important thing is the change in the tilt of the US economy toward services---the blend. That's what affected "energy intensity" per unit of GDP. That was my point.

Anyway, why are you looking only at the single decade of the 1980s? Also: oil use and energy use are not synonymous!

Bottom line: total energy use by the human enterprise continues to grow, even as sources peak. Vulnerability increases.
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby LoneSnark » Thu 24 Jan 2008, 13:58:35

Sorry, forgive me for thinking Peak Oil was about oil. There is no doubt that electricity production skyrocketed during the 80s on all fronts, from coal, nuclear, hydro, and natural gas. And I know of no reason they cannot continue to do so. The point was that your assertion that falling oil supplies would cause society to collapse, when this is obviously false: society has weathered falling oil supplies before because other sources of energy were available.

Similarly, the economy has not shifted from manufacturing the services, only the labor force has. Jobs have not been exported to China, they have been eliminated by robots. That is why industrial output today is more than three times what it was in 1979.
http://www4.ncsu.edu/~gsparson/data/ind ... output.gif

Which does not explain the entire situation, either. Government statistics are also the problem. Back in the 60s a factory had everything: a janitorial staff, maintenance crews, accountants, delivery truck drivers, etc, and according to government statistics every single one of them was classified to be working in the manufacturing sector. Today, all these tasks have been outsourced to outside companies, which means today every single one of them is classified by the government to be working in the service sector.
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby Heineken » Thu 24 Jan 2008, 14:52:35

Peak Oil is not just about oil. Not nearly.
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby Tyler_JC » Thu 24 Jan 2008, 17:12:23

Actually, manufacturing productivity has been rising for decades.

In fact, our productivity is so high that we don't need nearly as many workers to do factory work as we did before.

The laid off employees aren't just losing their jobs to the Chinese, they are losing their jobs to technology.

Image

Output per man-hour has increased by 80% since 1992. That represents a 4% annual increase in productivity. That's faster than the economy as a whole is growing.

Hence our surging exports.

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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby raisinbran » Thu 24 Jan 2008, 17:36:22

I've been following the peak oil story for nearly a year now, and given developments as of late, I side more with the notion that we are about to face some serious troubles. I want to emphasize, though, that we simply don't know.


I think the issue that stands out to me the most of the volatility of the financial markets. Since we have seen how volatile they are just from the past week's activity, I will argue that the financial system is more vulnerable than ever before.

Peak oil is not the sole reason for the trouble, but is a contributing factor. It is undeniable that the oil supply, at the very least, has been tight lately, as we have seen prices spike within six months. Fears on a shortage of oil, the fact that small militias in Nigeria can literally scare oil traders in the U.S. about oil supplies, etc, indicate that there just isn't LOTS of oil anymore. So the financial system is more vulnerable.

The housing crisis, I think, is just a reflection of how much "fake money" is in the financial system right now. Given the current collapse of the housing market, the financial system is even more vulnerable.

Other factors that play a role right now include the falling dollar, international political tensions, the current political machine, rising demand from India and China, technology/efficiency, and, the most unpredictable, mass psychology (fears). Given all these factors, it is extremely difficult to predict the outcome with real certainty

The funny part is that all of these factors depend on each other. For example, Tyler's proposal depends on the political machine to literally force the production of electric vehicles, because at this point the only way I can see it happening is by there being enough trouble to force big business to implement production. The government will need to force the fleet/plant production before troubles happen.

However, I think that, as we have seen develop in the past few months, the current system of affairs is not sustainable indefinitely. Serious changes need to happen. We haven't seen any real changes in the past twenty years that would have avoided the trouble we are seeing today. Serious changes, as far as I can tell, can only come about from trouble.
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby NWMossBack » Thu 24 Jan 2008, 21:01:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('raisinbran', 'I')'ve been following the peak oil story for nearly a year now, and given developments as of late, I side more with the notion that we are about to face some serious troubles. I want to emphasize, though, that we simply don't know.


I think the issue that stands out to me the most of the volatility of the financial markets. Since we have seen how volatile they are just from the past week's activity, I will argue that the financial system is more vulnerable than ever before.

Peak oil is not the sole reason for the trouble, but is a contributing factor. It is undeniable that the oil supply, at the very least, has been tight lately, as we have seen prices spike within six months. Fears on a shortage of oil, the fact that small militias in Nigeria can literally scare oil traders in the U.S. about oil supplies, etc, indicate that there just isn't LOTS of oil anymore. So the financial system is more vulnerable.

The housing crisis, I think, is just a reflection of how much "fake money" is in the financial system right now. Given the current collapse of the housing market, the financial system is even more vulnerable.

Other factors that play a role right now include the falling dollar, international political tensions, the current political machine, rising demand from India and China, technology/efficiency, and, the most unpredictable, mass psychology (fears). Given all these factors, it is extremely difficult to predict the outcome with real certainty

The funny part is that all of these factors depend on each other. For example, Tyler's proposal depends on the political machine to literally force the production of electric vehicles, because at this point the only way I can see it happening is by there being enough trouble to force big business to implement production. The government will need to force the fleet/plant production before troubles happen.

However, I think that, as we have seen develop in the past few months, the current system of affairs is not sustainable indefinitely. Serious changes need to happen. We haven't seen any real changes in the past twenty years that would have avoided the trouble we are seeing today. Serious changes, as far as I can tell, can only come about from trouble.


Excellent first post dude! I will try to remember to nominate this for "Best Newbie First Post of 2008". :)

I think you neatly summed up whatever conclusions can be gleaned from the countless gigabytes of opinions and contrary "facts" tossed onto the board here during the past year.
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby Heineken » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 00:37:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'A')ctually, manufacturing productivity has been rising for decades.

In fact, our productivity is so high that we don't need nearly as many workers to do factory work as we did before.

The laid off employees aren't just losing their jobs to the Chinese, they are losing their jobs to technology.

Image

Output per man-hour has increased by 80% since 1992. That represents a 4% annual increase in productivity. That's faster than the economy as a whole is growing.

Hence our surging exports.

Image


And as we all know, hiccups aside, those curves on the charts (wherever the hell they come from) will just keep going up forever!

America has just a fantastically healthy economy! Whadda girl!

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(Meanwhile, you have to look far and wide to find a "Made in USA" stamp on a manufactured product.)
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby LoneSnark » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 01:14:26

Yes, because you know that is a new turn of events to have difficulty finding products with "Made in USA" stamped on them. Oh wait, no it isn't. When I was growing up in the 80s nothing was stamped Made in USA, not even my clothes. Everything I found to check was from either Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Canada, Mexico, etc. etc. The family car was imported by boat from Japan.

Today, a car made by the same company comes from Kentucky.

Just because you cannot find "Made in USA" among the cheap crap you bought at WalMart does not mean 'uSA' does not make anything; all it means is that we don't make cheap crap. Go check your air-conditioning system, your water heater, the dry-wall, and your furniture. Now, travel overseas and check these same items in a Japanese home; I suspect something there will have "Made in USA" stamped on it (if they require that there).
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby FreakOil » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 03:21:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'J')ust because you cannot find "Made in USA" among the cheap crap you bought at WalMart does not mean 'uSA' does not make anything; all it means is that we don't make cheap crap. Go check your air-conditioning system, your water heater, the dry-wall, and your furniture. Now, travel overseas and check these same items in a Japanese home; I suspect something there will have "Made in USA" stamped on it (if they require that there).


A bit off topic, but whether a product is made in the U.S. or China actually has a lot to do with the size of the product. Bulky goods like refrigerators, washing machines or cars are much more expensive to ship than small items. If the cost of the shipping is greater than the labor savings from manufacturing in a low cost country, then it makes more sense to manufacture close to market. (There are other elements in the equation like shipping costs for incoming raw materials and components, as well as electricity prices, but I'd like to keep this simple.)

White goods manufacturers have very complex supply chains because they have production facilities scattered around the world so they can be close to major markets. The smaller items you see at Wal-Mart are made in China because the labor is much cheaper and they're relatively cheap to ship.

Chinese manufacturers are perfectly capable of making technically advanced products. Telecommunications equipment companies like Hauwei and ZTE are competing in Europe and even have contracts with service providers in the United States. Haier manufactures white goods in the United States. For most of the time since China "opened up" in 1978, foreign manufacturers had to form joint ventures with local companies to set up production in China. The Chinese learned a lot from U.S., European, Japanese, Korean, Taiwanese and Hong Kong companies.

If you went into a Japanese home, the goods that LoneSnark mentioned would most likely have been produced in Japan or elsewhere in Asia. In a sense, Japan and Korea should be even more worried about competition from China because shipping goods from China to Japan and Korea is much cheaper than shipping to the United States. Since the shipping cost is lower, it doesn't necessarily "erase" the savings from the cheap labor in China, and a greater number of manufacturers that make bulk goods in China could ship to Japan and Korea and still sell the products at prices far below local competitors. Of course, Japan and Korean manufactures are outsourcing a lot of production to China as well.

So, as in the United States, it's the workers who suffer. Chinese workers suffer as well because manufacturers have to keep labor costs down to remain competitive. Wages in real terms in China have been falling since 1997.
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Re: Postponing Peak Oil or Perfect Storm

Postby Heineken » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 12:26:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'Y')es, because you know that is a new turn of events to have difficulty finding products with "Made in USA" stamped on them. Oh wait, no it isn't. When I was growing up in the 80s nothing was stamped Made in USA, not even my clothes. Everything I found to check was from either Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Canada, Mexico, etc. etc. The family car was imported by boat from Japan.

Today, a car made by the same company comes from Kentucky.

Just because you cannot find "Made in USA" among the cheap crap you bought at WalMart does not mean 'uSA' does not make anything; all it means is that we don't make cheap crap. Go check your air-conditioning system, your water heater, the dry-wall, and your furniture. Now, travel overseas and check these same items in a Japanese home; I suspect something there will have "Made in USA" stamped on it (if they require that there).


Well, when I was growing up in the 50s and 60s, virtually everything was stamped "Made in USA." This change did not happen overnight.

Many parts of larger appliances are made overseas. Hardly any large complex item is made completely in the US anymore.

And that car company in Kentucky? It's owned by Japanese.

Even old-line US manufacturing like clothing and furniture is moving overseas.

The argument is silly; all you have to do is look at the balance of payments over the past few decades to see the truth.

Production will move back here when transportation lines get pinched off by rising fuel costs and the money pump gets turned off. But "production" will mean a very different thing by then, since we'll be living much lower on the hierarchy of needs.
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