by FreakOil » Fri 25 Jan 2008, 03:21:00
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'J')ust because you cannot find "Made in USA" among the cheap crap you bought at WalMart does not mean 'uSA' does not make anything; all it means is that we don't make cheap crap. Go check your air-conditioning system, your water heater, the dry-wall, and your furniture. Now, travel overseas and check these same items in a Japanese home; I suspect something there will have "Made in USA" stamped on it (if they require that there).
A bit off topic, but whether a product is made in the U.S. or China actually has a lot to do with the size of the product. Bulky goods like refrigerators, washing machines or cars are much more expensive to ship than small items. If the cost of the shipping is greater than the labor savings from manufacturing in a low cost country, then it makes more sense to manufacture close to market. (There are other elements in the equation like shipping costs for incoming raw materials and components, as well as electricity prices, but I'd like to keep this simple.)
White goods manufacturers have very complex supply chains because they have production facilities scattered around the world so they can be close to major markets. The smaller items you see at Wal-Mart are made in China because the labor is much cheaper
and they're relatively cheap to ship.
Chinese manufacturers are perfectly capable of making technically advanced products. Telecommunications equipment companies like Hauwei and ZTE are competing in Europe and even have contracts with service providers in the United States. Haier manufactures white goods in the United States. For most of the time since China "opened up" in 1978, foreign manufacturers had to form joint ventures with local companies to set up production in China. The Chinese learned a lot from U.S., European, Japanese, Korean, Taiwanese and Hong Kong companies.
If you went into a Japanese home, the goods that LoneSnark mentioned would most likely have been produced in Japan or elsewhere in Asia. In a sense, Japan and Korea should be even more worried about competition from China because shipping goods from China to Japan and Korea is much cheaper than shipping to the United States. Since the shipping cost is lower, it doesn't necessarily "erase" the savings from the cheap labor in China, and a greater number of manufacturers that make bulk goods in China could ship to Japan and Korea and still sell the products at prices far below local competitors. Of course, Japan and Korean manufactures are outsourcing a lot of production to China as well.
So, as in the United States, it's the workers who suffer. Chinese workers suffer as well because manufacturers have to keep labor costs down to remain competitive. Wages in real terms in China have been falling since 1997.