by pup55 » Wed 31 Mar 2010, 10:26:44
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')rude Oil 83.43
HO 2.1500
RBOB 2.29
Gap -0.1400
Ref Margin 9.3984 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.2238 Cents/Gal
Hey, you're right, it has been a blue moon since we last updated this. Actually we did this calculation a month or two ago, which we put into our famed Weekly Petroleum Supply Reports thread...
But, to make a long story short, the situation in refined products right now is terrible, as it has been for more than a year now. The problem is: the demand for a lot of the finished products, particularly jet fuel and diesel, is way down, but the price of the feedstock, namely the crude oil that it takes to run the refineries has stayed relatively high, once it recovered from its crash into the 30's back in late 2008.
The result of this is that refinery utilization in the US is at its lowest level since they started publishing the records back in the early 90's.
Actually the situation is a little better than it was a month or two ago, when I think the margin was in the neighborhood of $8.50 per barrel. I will have to go back and calculate the point at which it was the absolute worst.
We have a situation right now where everybody wants to run their refineries at the highest rate possible, In order to do that, they have to lower their price so people will buy "their" finished products rather than the refinery next door. This puts price pressure on the whole system, and it causes all the most efficient people to be doing the production, and the least efficient people have to shut down.
So, yeah, if the refiners could manage it, they would like to get a margin of $15 per barrel for their products, and so in an ideal world, where no one is undercutting them, the finished goods price should really be about $2.35 or so per gallon, give or take, add the local taxes onto that which are about 65 cents nationwide average, and you are indeed seeing a price of $3.00 per gallon if everything was right with the refining business.....
But everything is not right in this business at all. People are going to have to shut down a lot of this excess capacity, and I predicted a week or so ago that you are going to see about 7% of the system shut down within the next year or so as the least efficient producers are going to have to go out of business....
So ironically, the exact same system that was short on capacity at about this time in 2008 is now about 20% idle, and is going to have to shrink for the participants to make any money.
By the way, every $1 per barrel increase in the crude oil price is going to cause an increase of approximately 2.2 cents per gallon in the pump price, is unless someone is being nice to you and eating the additional cost someplace in the system....so, let's see, that equates to a crude oil price of about $90-ish so if it gets that high in the next few weeks, which it might, you will see your $3 pump price anyway, even given the current refinery margin setup.