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Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby bkwillia » Tue 10 Jun 2008, 13:32:32

Goldman Sachs seems to think refining margins will suffer going into the summer. Oil has been so volitile its hard to tell what to think. One thing for sure, the US dollar is looking very strong today, which usually is followed by lower oil prices. There appears to be a call for $150+ oil, but is this really happening with the dollar rising and Europe looking weak?

Oil is down to 132 now heating oil is 3.88, gasoline 3.38.

Im not an expert, but $132 oil is only $3/gallon, and I get a 1-2-3 crack spread of $24!? Gas prices still rising in retail sector, what gives? Refiners will have a great 2nd quarter.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby bkwillia » Thu 12 Jun 2008, 18:58:40

Nymex Heating Oil Future 394.00
Nymex RBOB Gasoline Future 352.30
WTI Cushing Spot 136.74

Im getting around $24/barrel with the 3-2-1 crack spread. Why are refiners getting down graded?
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby FreddyH » Thu 12 Jun 2008, 19:26:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bkwillia', 'I')m getting around $24/barrel with the 3-2-1 crack spread. Why are refiners getting down graded?


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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby DantesPeak » Fri 13 Jun 2008, 23:12:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '6')/9/08 Octane Wk.
Octane Week
Hart Energy Publishing, LP

June 9, 2008

U.S. Gulf Coast Crack Spread Jumps 33%

The U.S. Gulf Coast 3-2-1 crack spread rose 33% from May 23 to May 30, to $25.99/bbl.

For the month of May, the average Gulf CoastGulf CoastGulf CoastGulf Coast crack spread was $18.08/bbl.

Compared to the end of April, the crack spread has risen 59%.


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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Mon 16 Jun 2008, 13:43:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_code('', 'Crude Oil 135.44
HO 3.8700
RBOB 3.4591
Gap -0.4109
Ref Margin 19.6791 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.4686 Cents/Gal
')

We haven't checked in with this for awhile. Looks like we have slipped back under 20.

MRO and WNR up a little bit, the rest of our little group getting beaten down today.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby DantesPeak » Wed 18 Jun 2008, 18:52:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')ctane Week
Hart Energy Publishing, LP
June 16, 2008

U.S. Gulf Crack Spread Falls 23%

The U.S. Gulf Coast 3-2-1 crack spread dipped 23% between May 30 and June 6, from $20.94/bbl to $16.06/bbl. The dip ended a four-week increase.

The average crack spread for the last four weeks is $18.80/bbl.

The average crack spread for the last eight weeks is $16.84/bbl.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Mon 23 Jun 2008, 12:15:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')rude Oil 137.1
HO 3.8345
RBOB 3.4591
Gap -0.3754
Ref Margin 17.1693 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.4088 Cents/Gal


We haven't updated this for awhile, and it's looking ugly. Dropped way off from where it was, mainly due to weakening of the heating oil price.

The refiners are up a percent or so today, but down off of what they were last week.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby GoghGoner » Wed 02 Jul 2008, 09:07:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')rude Oil 137.1
HO 3.8345
RBOB 3.4591
Gap -0.3754
Ref Margin 17.1693 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.4088 Cents/Gal


We haven't updated this for awhile, and it's looking ugly. Dropped way off from where it was, mainly due to weakening of the heating oil price.

The refiners are up a percent or so today, but down off of what they were last week.


Disclaimer: I was not a business major.

Good morning, one thing that I have been wondering about with the margins is that carrying costs of inventory should be much higher than before.

Carrying costs of inventory

If Cost of capital is 8%-22% of the total value of the inventory then a refinery X with an inventory of $250,000,000 USD (5 million barrels x $50) would equal

$250 million x 15% = 37.5 million in annual costs
now, with the rise in price to $150 USD (5 million barrels X $150)
$750 million x 15% = 112.50 million in annual costs

Does this have any signficance in your profit margins, pup55?
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby qwanta » Wed 02 Jul 2008, 21:25:43

Jim Cramer was asked about Valero on lightning round today:

"There was a 20 year period when the refiners didn’t make any money. Cramer thinks we could be “back in that game.” He would not buy Valero or any refiner."

http://www.cnbc.com/id/25496316
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby GoghGoner » Wed 02 Jul 2008, 21:47:33

Cera building a refinery costs index. The cost to build a refinery is up 76% since 2000. Not quite what I was looking for but maybe you folks find it fascinating.

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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby DantesPeak » Thu 03 Jul 2008, 10:15:39

NYMEX Crack Spread And Refining Margins

Image

Counting the modest rises in gasoline and heating oil futures, the nearby NYMEX crack spread was whittled down a penny to $13.42 per barrel, yielding a gross refining margin of 9.5%. A month ago, the margin was 14.4%.

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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby idomar » Thu 03 Jul 2008, 10:42:17

one of the flapping mouths on CNBC commented that, with crack spreads so low, some refineries will shut down production soon as there is no money to be made converting oil to petrol.

Dante, any comment as to what level the crack will need to reach before this happens?
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby DantesPeak » Thu 03 Jul 2008, 11:07:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('idomar', 'o')ne of the flapping mouths on CNBC commented that, with crack spreads so low, some refineries will shut down production soon as there is no money to be made converting oil to petrol.

Dante, any comment as to what level the crack will need to reach before this happens?


The crack may not be as bad as it seems at first glance. Refiners have stepped up distillate (diesel & heating oil) production by 5% as compared to a year ago, and reduced gasoline output.

Based upon industry reports, they can't increase distillate production further at this time of year.

I don't know what the figures will be for this week, but I think the increase in distillate margins will offset most of the loss in gasoline margins.

Therefore I expect only a minor downturn in total refinery output this week and next. It was 89.2% last week, and my WAG would be 88.4% in two weeks.

A bigger problem will be a shortfall in Nigerian oil imports about July 15 due to problems in Nigeria a few weeks ago. Nigerian oil is about the best oil to get the most gasoline per barrel.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby idomar » Thu 03 Jul 2008, 11:55:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('idomar', 'o')ne of the flapping mouths on CNBC commented that, with crack spreads so low, some refineries will shut down production soon as there is no money to be made converting oil to petrol.

Dante, any comment as to what level the crack will need to reach before this happens?


The crack may not be as bad as it seems at first glance. Refiners have stepped up distillate (diesel & heating oil) production by 5% as compared to a year ago, and reduced gasoline output.

Based upon industry reports, they can't increase distillate production further at this time of year.

I don't know what the figures will be for this week, but I think the increase in distillate margins will offset most of the loss in gasoline margins.

Therefore I expect only a minor downturn in total refinery output this week and next. It was 89.2% last week, and my WAG would be 88.4% in two weeks.

A bigger problem will be a shortfall in Nigerian oil imports about July 15 due to problems in Nigeria a few weeks ago. Nigerian oil is about the best oil to get the most gasoline per barrel.


cheers dude,

crack spreads diminishing at the same time as oil imports doing the same thing and the storm forming in the atlantic..........next week could be interesting
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Tue 08 Jul 2008, 08:00:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')rude Oil 139.17
HO 3.9111
RBOB 3.4316
Gap -0.4795
Ref Margin 16.4364 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.3913 Cents/Gal


We have not checked in on this for awhile either.

We are down to only 16 cents, so the little period of glory is about over. In a couple of weeks, our refiners are going to start to announce 2Q earnings, which will be "ok" but the analysts will hate it.

All of the refiners were beaten up over the last week or so.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Tue 08 Jul 2008, 08:03:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')emex, Mexico's state-owned oil company, has reduced the amount of crude oil it supplies to Texas refineries operated by Royal Dutch Shell and Valero Energy Corp. as falling production curbs exports.

The guaranteed amount of Maya oil for a Deer Park refinery, jointly operated with Shell, was cut by 15 percent, the Mexico City-based company said in a regulatory filing. Pemex also lowered oil supplies by 5.8 percent to the Port Arthur refinery of Valero, the largest U.S. refiner.

Separately, Pemex said output at Cantarell, the world's third-largest oil field, fell to an almost 12-year low in May.


Houston Chronicle
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Tue 15 Jul 2008, 13:50:35

Gotta check this today.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')rude Oil 138.2
HO 3.9200
RBOB 3.37
Gap -0.5500
Ref Margin 16.5070 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.3930 Cents/Gal


Not overly awe-inspiring, even after the big plunge.

All of the refiners except MRO are up today though.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby qwanta » Thu 17 Jul 2008, 13:07:34

Here's another segment from the financialsense Q&A ( 6/28 )

http://www.financialsense.com/fsn/BP/20 ... tml#qcalls
===================
Hello, guys. Thanks so much for your show. Jim, I had a quick question for you. I was wondering what the fundamentals are of the refiners like Valero and Sunoco, those kind of guys, that they have been getting pretty beat up. Thanks a lot for any help you can give for that.

JIM: Right now, the crack spread – the difference between the spread on gasoline prices and the raw cost of oil – has narrowed, so the profit margins for the refiners has been narrowing. You know, what has happened is the price of oil has moved up much faster than the ability of the price of gasoline to keep up. But if you take a look at these and you're willing to hold onto these companies over a longer period of time, Valero especially –since it has the ability to refine heavy crude –you're talking about a company that has that capacity and we are far short of capacity here in the United States. So if you're willing to look beyond this short term event here because eventually, gasoline prices are going to have to go sky high. Otherwise refineries won't be able to make money. [9:20]
===================
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Thu 24 Jul 2008, 10:50:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')rude Oil 124.86
HO 3.5700
RBOB 3.0393
Gap -0.5307
Ref Margin 15.4956 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.3689 Cents/Gal


It's been awhile since we checked on this, and it really does not look all that good. Puplava is right, conceptually.

As long as the refinery margins stay low, these guys will defer maintenance, not do expansion projects, and take other actions which will of course have a long term impact on the overall refining situation.

The question of the day is.....

Would $3.50 gas bring people back into the market?
Right now, we are looking at about $3.70 average pricing nationwide if this pricing regime holds up.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Tue 29 Jul 2008, 08:53:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')NEW YORK, July 29 (Reuters) - Valero Corp (VLO.N: Quote, Profile, Research), the largest U.S. oil refiner, reported a 67 percent decline in quarterly earnings on Tuesday as soaring crude oil prices translated into weak profits from gasoline production.

Net income in the second quarter fell to $734 million, or $1.37 a share, from $2.25 billion, or $3.89 a share, a year earlier.

Companies that refine oil to produce gasoline and other products have struggled to pass through record crude prices to their customers.




Reuters via Yahoo
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