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Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 09:01:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'o')lly Corporation (NYSE: HOC)
("Holly" or the "Company") today reported second quarter net income of $11.5
million ($0.23 per basic and diluted share) compared to $158.6 million ($2.89
per basic and $2.84 per diluted share) for the same period of 2007.



$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')To date, 2008 has been a challenging year. Although second quarter
margins improved from first quarter levels, unplanned downtime prevented us
from fully capitalizing on these higher margin levels. Despite the downtime,
we remained profitable for the quarter, and we continue to have one of the
strongest balance sheets among our peers," said Matthew Clifton, Chairman of
the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Holly.


Earth Times
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Thu 14 Aug 2008, 09:19:42

It's been awhile since we checked this:

Crude Oil 115.83
HO 3.1223
RBOB 2.9286
Gap -0.1937
Ref Margin 11.8084 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.2812 Cents/Gal


Ugly. Another couple of cents and we will be below breakeven for some of these refiners.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Thu 21 Aug 2008, 15:36:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')rude Oil 121.32
HO 3.3020
RBOB 3.0425
Gap -0.2595
Ref Margin 12.6774 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.3018 Cents/Gal


I like to check this whenever there is some big move in the crude oil, to see if the refined products have managed to keep up. In this case the refinery margins are a little higher than they were a week or so ago when we last checked in on this.

TSO is down to almost 17, it was 55-60 or so as recently as last fall.

VLO only about 35, almost 50% off of its highs.

FTO down about 50% off of its highs, despite using all of that tar sands crude

MRO only down about 25%

WNR the whipping boy, down from 45 to 8

HOC from 65 to 30

Carnage. At this rate, you will have no additional refineries built in the US, no additional debottlenecking, and only the absolute minimum in maintenance done, until the situation improves. Then, if demand ever does catch back up, you will see the effects: refinery outages, unscheduled downtime, explosions, fatalities, and environmental catastrophe.

Quote from me last November:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') think you will be delighted to be sitting around the barbecue next June with a margarita when gas prices are stratospheric, bragging to the neighbors about having bought the refiners in the fall when no one was making any money.


This is why I always say: "don't believe what you see on the internet".
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby skeptik » Thu 21 Aug 2008, 15:43:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', '
')This is why I always say: "don't believe what you see on the internet".

Ho ho... my other favourite is "The markets can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent"
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Thu 21 Aug 2008, 16:50:16

I just hate being wrong, especially when there is money involved, but I am a good sport about it anyway.

Conceptually, these guys ought to be prime candidates for a buyout--particularly WNR which is down 80% year on year. If you are a German, or Japanese guy or Saudi and want to make a dollar-denominated investment in a scarce resource at super-bargain-basement pricing, you do not have too far to look.

The shortages DP and others are worried about in the upper midwest are a direct artifact of the same "lack of demand" that caused these guys to not make any money. Also, the situation that is about to happen with heating oil up in the NEUS has its roots in the fact that for the first time since about 1990, we did not run our refineries above 87% capacity all summer long.

So this situation is likely to be self-correcting. We will of course be observing this situation just to see what happens.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Fri 12 Sep 2008, 14:03:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')rude Oil 100.55
HO 2.9200
RBOB 2.7605
Gap -0.1595
Ref Margin 19.2094 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.4574 Cents/Gal


It will be interesting to track this for a few days after this storm hits, and everyone sees what a mess the refineries are going to be.

Right now, pretty boring, I must say, only about $19 per barrel, it has been better and also worse.

The gap, that we were tracking, between unleaded and distillates has shrunk to only 15 cents or so.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Mon 15 Sep 2008, 11:34:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_code('', 'Crude Oil 97.4
HO 2.7874
RBOB 2.604
Gap -0.1834
Ref Margin 16.3586 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.3895 Cents/Gal
')

Now we know.... the aftermath of all of this is no help for the refiners. Probably going to cost them a lot of money for repairs, and they will just not be excited about running any gas.

TSO off 8% today
Valero off 8%
FTO off 12%
WNR our whipping boy only off 5%
MRO also off 5%
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby bkwillia » Tue 16 Sep 2008, 08:42:22

The commodities market is broken. The wholesale price does not reflect supply or demand. We are in the middle of panic selling, and there is very little attention being paid to the situation in Texas, the national inventories, or the availability of imports. Since there is no price signal to boost production or cut back consumption, even if all those refineries come back online, we still would have the problem of inventories at critical levels. Seriously, how is this any different that the Katrina/Rita shortage?
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Tue 16 Sep 2008, 13:02:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bkwillia', ' ') Seriously, how is this any different that the Katrina/Rita shortage?


Worse inventory levels going into it I believe. Definitely lower refinery utilization and much crappier margins. Might make a significant difference I think.

Those facts coupled with the complete lack of focus due to the banking debacle make it potentially a more urgent situation than after Katrina.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Fri 24 Oct 2008, 11:44:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_code('', 'Crude Oil 64.64
HO 1.9600
RBOB 1.48
Gap -0.4800
Ref Margin 9.0112 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.2146 Cents/Gal
')

We haven't checked this in ages. At these pricing levels, Tesoro and Valero are marginally profitable, and in fact may not be in the black if this keeps up for a full quarter.

At these prices, the decision to run the reactor will be that the refiners with the highest marginal cost will be the first ones out of the market. They will shut down completely rather than produce at zero contribution margin.

I will have to go back and check my old charts, but at margins of the 9-cents regime, we are bringing back the late 90's for refining margins, which is a catastrophe for any capacity expansions or other projects, so as they say, the seeds of the next boom are being sown right now.

At a wholesale price of $1.48, retail unleaded should be in the neighborhood of $2.10 at the moment.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby Chief » Sat 01 Nov 2008, 10:22:38

I did my "research" the lazy way: I went to VLO's website under the "market fundamentals" section at this url:

http://www.valero.com/InvestorRelations ... entals.htm

VLO is saying the spread on Diesel is historically high at around $18/bbl, and that's against WTI prices. So it looks to me that diesel is carrying their water, so to speak...gasoline spread is -4/bbl so it wouldn't surprise me to see VLO and others quit making gasoline in the amounts they have been.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Fri 05 Dec 2008, 11:51:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')rude Oil 42.32
HO 1.4800
RBOB 0.94
Gap 0.5400
Ref Margin 10.0876 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.2402 Cents/Gal




We haven't checked this in a month or so....

We're actually back up over $10 per barrel/24 cents/gal, which in the grand scheme of things is actually an improvement over a month ago. But, TSO and VLO are only marginally profitable at this rate.

It will be interesting to see what happens to FTO. Those guys were locked into some tar sands feedstock a year ago at the $50 per barrel level, and they looked like geniuses six months ago, when the price was at $120.

Their 10Q dated in early November talks about some losses they have in "derivatives" which says, they tried to hedge their feedstock during the July-December time frame, and it will be really interesting to see what happens in their next report, with the feedstock collapse on the books.

Their stock is down from 40 to 9 in the past year.... which is about the same percentage as their decline in earnings.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby TheDude » Tue 16 Dec 2008, 05:51:21

Sunoco Raises Chance Of Oil Refinery Closure

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')ecember 15, 2008: 06:08 PM ET

By Jessica Resnick-Ault

Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES

PHILADELPHIA -(Dow Jones)- Sunoco Inc. (SUN) said Monday it may shut down a refinery, a sign of how abruptly the fortunes of U.S. oil refiners have dimmed.

Sunoco Chief Executive Lynn Elsenhans said the company's Tulsa, Okla., refinery - which has been on the block for more than a year - would be converted to a terminal if a buyer isn't found by the end of 2009. The move, which would mark the first closure of a refinery of this size in the U.S. in at least a decade, comes as Elsenhans seeks to reinvent the Philadelphia-based refiner as it grapples with a downswing that has hit the sector broadly against a backdrop of falling gasoline demand.

While some refiners may be in a "cut-and-cope" mode, trying to reduce costs, but function normally, "we are trying to make meaningful cuts," said Elsenhans, who was appointed to lead Sunoco in August. She previously worked at Royal Dutch Shell PLC (RDSA).

Sunoco shares on Monday closed 3.3% lower at $34.75.

That Sunoco even raised the possibility of a refinery closure underscores how quickly the business environment has deteriorated amid weak global demand for refined products. Refinery valuations skyrocketed in the middle of the decade as demand ran up against capacity constraints, lifting profits.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby TheDude » Tue 23 Dec 2008, 11:35:39

Refiner, retailer Flying J files for bankruptcy

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')on Dec 22, 11:47 am ET

NEW YORK (AFP) – Flying J, a big privately held firm that operates oil refineries and truck stops, said Monday it filed for bankruptcy protection, hit by the abrupt fall in energy prices and a credit crunch.

The Utah-based firm, which has some 16 billion dollars in 2007 revenues, said it filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code "to address near-term liquidity needs brought about by the precipitous decline in oil prices coupled with the disruption in the credit markets."

"All of Flying J's operations, including approximately 250 travel plazas and fuel stops, are open and serving customers in the normal course," the company said.

"The company plans to continue normal business operations as it moves through the reorganization process."
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby Chief » Thu 01 Jan 2009, 19:26:22

Of note, TSO has around 115MBl/day of refining capacity in Utah and North Dakota....how will the bankruptcy of Flying J affect their operations? Who is most likely to swoop in and buy Fling J's refineries?
On a *slightly* related note: How is it that SUN's stock price has held up so well since late spring (when I bought some) compared with the other refiners?
Anyone with insight, I'd appreciate it.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Tue 06 Jan 2009, 19:53:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Who is most likely to swoop in and buy Fling J's refineries?


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n all cases, including those subsidiaries covered by the filing, Flying J's operations remain open and are conducting business as usual, according to a company release.
In the release, the company claimed it faces near-term liquidity pressure from an unprecedented combination of factors: the precipitous drop in the price of oil and the lack of available financing from its traditional sources due to disrupted credit markets.


Link

Sounds like they are going to try to hang in there and get refinancing...These guys got into the refinery business about two years ago, and at the time it made sense because they could take advantage of the vertical integration.

Of course they borrowed a lot of money at the time to do it.

Naturally, when the worm turned, they were vulnerable. That's the risk you take.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Fri 09 Jan 2009, 10:23:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')rude Oil 41.35
HO 1.5019
RBOB 1.1084
Gap 0.3935
Ref Margin 14.6232 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.3482 Cents/Gal


Hey, whaddaya know... the situation is turning up a bit, at least temporarily.

Keeping in mind that the industry needs the price to be up around $25/bbl to make decent money, and should be higher than that to achieve reinvestment economics, we still have a ways to go.

The unleaded price should be at least 20 cents higher than it is.

No love for the refiners yet, as a result:

WNR 8.95
MRO 29.71
FTO 14.78
TSO 14.92
VLO 24.60
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Mon 02 Mar 2009, 14:35:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')rude Oil 40.7
HO 1.1578
RBOB 1.2855
Gap -0.1277
Ref Margin 10.2339 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.2437 Cents/Gal


Sheesh, I guess we were falling down on the job on this, having not checked it since January....

At these levels, no one is excited yet about producing finiished products, we know that for sure, following the refining utilization like we do....

There is some other news, though: sometime in the last month or so, we finally had the crossover event that we have been waiting for for a year... RBOB finally crossed over the HO price, which is more like the normal condition for these products. Evidently this just happened within the last week or so.... This had not occurred for a couple of years....

This is actually pretty important....if it persists, which it should, it means that it will help the refiners a lot, since an increase in RBOB margin has twice the impact as an increase in the HO margin because these products are usually produced at or near a 2:1 ratio.
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby misterno » Tue 23 Mar 2010, 19:13:09

I know it has been a year from the last post but I was just wondering the reason behind the huge drop in refinery margins lately? I remember seeing a graph in a newspaper that if the refinery margins were same as last year, we would be paying over $3/gal for gas now.

Can anyone elaborate on this?
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Re: Refining margins watch (was Tesoro)

Unread postby pup55 » Wed 31 Mar 2010, 10:26:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')rude Oil 83.43
HO 2.1500
RBOB 2.29
Gap -0.1400
Ref Margin 9.3984 $/bbl
Ref Margin 0.2238 Cents/Gal


Hey, you're right, it has been a blue moon since we last updated this. Actually we did this calculation a month or two ago, which we put into our famed Weekly Petroleum Supply Reports thread...

But, to make a long story short, the situation in refined products right now is terrible, as it has been for more than a year now. The problem is: the demand for a lot of the finished products, particularly jet fuel and diesel, is way down, but the price of the feedstock, namely the crude oil that it takes to run the refineries has stayed relatively high, once it recovered from its crash into the 30's back in late 2008.

The result of this is that refinery utilization in the US is at its lowest level since they started publishing the records back in the early 90's.

Actually the situation is a little better than it was a month or two ago, when I think the margin was in the neighborhood of $8.50 per barrel. I will have to go back and calculate the point at which it was the absolute worst.

We have a situation right now where everybody wants to run their refineries at the highest rate possible, In order to do that, they have to lower their price so people will buy "their" finished products rather than the refinery next door. This puts price pressure on the whole system, and it causes all the most efficient people to be doing the production, and the least efficient people have to shut down.

So, yeah, if the refiners could manage it, they would like to get a margin of $15 per barrel for their products, and so in an ideal world, where no one is undercutting them, the finished goods price should really be about $2.35 or so per gallon, give or take, add the local taxes onto that which are about 65 cents nationwide average, and you are indeed seeing a price of $3.00 per gallon if everything was right with the refining business.....

But everything is not right in this business at all. People are going to have to shut down a lot of this excess capacity, and I predicted a week or so ago that you are going to see about 7% of the system shut down within the next year or so as the least efficient producers are going to have to go out of business....

So ironically, the exact same system that was short on capacity at about this time in 2008 is now about 20% idle, and is going to have to shrink for the participants to make any money.

By the way, every $1 per barrel increase in the crude oil price is going to cause an increase of approximately 2.2 cents per gallon in the pump price, is unless someone is being nice to you and eating the additional cost someplace in the system....so, let's see, that equates to a crude oil price of about $90-ish so if it gets that high in the next few weeks, which it might, you will see your $3 pump price anyway, even given the current refinery margin setup.
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