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What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby mattduke » Tue 11 Nov 2008, 17:11:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'I') have nothing against social programs or subsidies. My only question is how much is it going to cost and who is going to pay? As for gun laws that is just common sense. In Canada they waste millions trying to register hunting rifles and shotguns, while for the most part handguns are in any case out of reach for the average person who does not belong to a gun club. Whereas in the USA the NRA opposes any sort of limitations on what someone can carry. Violent crime in Canada has risen as some of those guns have made their way into Canada. Sorry, but as a Canadian I believe more in law and order than in personal rights to bear arms.

Your government depends upon guns to collect taxes for your socialist programs. It's inconsistent to be for socialist programs and "against" guns at once. Tax collection is violent crime.
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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby gnm » Tue 11 Nov 2008, 17:25:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mattduke', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'I') have nothing against social programs or subsidies. My only question is how much is it going to cost and who is going to pay? As for gun laws that is just common sense. In Canada they waste millions trying to register hunting rifles and shotguns, while for the most part handguns are in any case out of reach for the average person who does not belong to a gun club. Whereas in the USA the NRA opposes any sort of limitations on what someone can carry. Violent crime in Canada has risen as some of those guns have made their way into Canada. Sorry, but as a Canadian I believe more in law and order than in personal rights to bear arms.

Your government depends upon guns to collect taxes for your socialist programs. It's inconsistent to be for socialist programs and "against" guns at once. Tax collection is violent crime.


Agreed - The only taxation that is not ultimately EXTORTION is sales tax. If you don't want to pay the tax don't buy the goods.

Mr. Bill, I'm surprised, do you really believe that gun laws will prevent law-breakers from getting access to a gun? Anymore than drugs/morals laws prevent such activities? Flawed logic.

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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby threadbear » Tue 11 Nov 2008, 17:26:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mattduke', '
')Your government depends upon guns to collect taxes for your socialist programs. It's inconsistent to be for socialist programs and "against" guns at once. Tax collection is violent crime.


Boy, you so don't get Canada. We are nothing like the Excited States of America and probably won't ever be. The idea of everyone being armed is so at odds with the circumspect, quiet and polite bunch up here.
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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby mattduke » Tue 11 Nov 2008, 17:50:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mattduke', '
')Your government depends upon guns to collect taxes for your socialist programs. It's inconsistent to be for socialist programs and "against" guns at once. Tax collection is violent crime.


Boy, you so don't get Canada. We are nothing like the Excited States of America and probably won't ever be. The idea of everyone being armed is so at odds with the circumspect, quiet and polite bunch up here.
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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby AgentR » Tue 11 Nov 2008, 18:40:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('virgincrude', 'W')e all know the US is a technically bankrupt nation. What will happen when it becomes officially bankrupt? Can The US economy claim Chapter 12?


The US can not technically default. What it owes, it owes in something it can print.

Its a very different situation, and much more dangerous, than Germany's war debt solution; they owed OTHER currency; so printed german notes to buy foreign notes to pay the debt.

We owe X-odd trillion; IN US DOLLARS. The giant axe we hold is the fact that the government can choose to print, out of 1 oz of gold worth of paper; everything it owes. That is a very scary proposition for anyone holding US dollar denominated paper.

Thats what makes things much different, and much worse for everyone if you ask me. What are you going to do when you sell a house or other asset and realize a million dollars in profit; 95% of which was due to monetization inflation, and well over half of it to be forfeited to the government in the form of various taxes? You didn't make a half millon dollars after tax, you LOST 30 oz of gold in value, and half of your original purchasing power.
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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby patience » Tue 11 Nov 2008, 18:48:43

AgentR,

Yup. Own physical assets, not paper, and only deal in physical assets. Hard to do; harder on you to not do it.
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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby virgincrude » Wed 12 Nov 2008, 02:46:18

Tyler_JC: you think I'm missing the point? Hmmm. Well, more and more people are writing articles about the point of the thread: is the US about to default.

Did you read this article over at Roubini's page?

Or the first one I posted at the start of the thread, over at Leap2020?

Okay, you can disagree with these specialists and experts, I'm just sifting through the different opinions on this from those 'in the field'.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')o creditor of the United States Federal Government will ever receive less than the face value of his or her bond upon maturity.

I would be willing to stake everything I own to this claim.


I think you need to read the piece....
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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby virgincrude » Wed 12 Nov 2008, 07:11:35

Tyler_JC, you claim I may have missed the point by saying, as others here have done, that the US can simply print its way out of debt, and that therefore, the US is good for all outstanding debt. I understand that the US can freely print as many dollars as it sees fit, and I think you're getting at the crux of the problem which is to say that the face value of those dollars will suffice to pay off the debt. Can you see how unlikely this is as a solution? The dollar will, (at the very least: i.e barring the introduction of some 'new' currency) be further devalued so as to make the actual printed $5.- bill worth only cents. Not its face value.

As mentioned in the article, printing your way out of debt is not a serious solution.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')efault is the failure to honour contractual obligations; in the case of debt, non-payment of interest or principal payments due to the lender. The financial impact of default is the loss suffered by the lender.
Lenders to the United States (“US”) government have already suffered significant losses. The losses have not been from non-payment but because repayments have been in a constantly debased currency – the dollar.
Assume a Japanese investor bought 30 year US Treasury bond in 1985 when the $/ yen exchange rate was $1 = Yen 250. Based on an exchange rate of $1 = Yen 105, the investor has lost 58% of the investment. The investor can take comfort that at the low of $1=Yen 84, the investor would have lost 66%. European investors who bought US government bonds in recent years would have also suffered significant losses. Based on the highest $/ Euro exchange rate (Euro1 = $ 0.85) and recent trading levels (Euro1 = $ 1.56), the investor would have lost (up to) 46%.
Given that in a typical sovereign default the investor loses 50% to 80% of the value of the investment, the losses suffered are not far short of default. Despite “strong dollar” official policies, a case can be made that the US is in the process of defaulting on its obligations via a systematic devaluation of its currency.



You, and many others here, seem willing to bet your life on the notion that the US shall come through on ALL its debt. This is just a manifestation of American exceptionalism: it is actually too difficult for you to get your head around the probability that the US shall default because of the US belief system which states that America is not just fundamentally good, but is exceptionally good.

But anyone seeing the data, the actual figures involved must eventually come to the same conclusion: it is actually impossible that America shall repay even half of its debt. The article enumerates the various forms the debt takes:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'U')S problems are evident from other indicators. The US national debt as of March 2008 stands at $9.4 trillion. This equates to over $30,000 per person in the US population or a little over $60,000 per head of the US working population. The US national debt has grown by $3 trillion (50%) since 2000, when it was $6 trillion. In 2007 alone, it grew by $500 billion, from $8.7 to $9.2 trillion. In 2005, it was 67% of US GDP, up from 51% in 1988. Prior to the current crisis, the Office of Management and Budget projects that total debt will rise to $12.3 trillion in 2013.
Of the $4.7 trillion in private hands, $2.4 trillion (51%) is held by foreign investors. Japan holds around $600 billion (24%) and China holds $500 billion (around 20%). U.K., Brazil and the oil exporting countries own about 6%. Middle East and Russian holdings may be higher as Belgium, Caribbean Banking Centers and Luxembourg (8%) may be vehicles for investments by oil-exporting countries wishing to avoid disclosure. As James Fallow writing in The Atlantic noted: “every person in the (rich) United States has over the past 10 years or so borrowed about $4,000 from someone in the (poor) People’s Republic of China.”

The debt figures do not include significant private sector debt (both corporate and consumer). It does not include “hidden” liabilities - unfunded public (Social Security) and private pension arrangements or unfunded medical and health obligations (Medicare and Medicaid).

In June 2008, Peter Orszag, Congressional Budget Office Director, did not mince words when testifying before the Senate Finance Committee: “…the US economy faces the long-term threat of ‘collapse’ unless major reforms on health care spending are instituted in the coming years.” The federal budget, according to Orszag, is on an “unsustainable path” with health care costs growing much faster than the overall economy. Unless health care spending is brought under control, Orszag noted that the American economy faces crippling problems that “would make our current economic difficulties look tiny”. In July 2008, Richard Fisher, head of the Dallas Federal Reserve Bank, speaking in a private rather than official capacity noted that “the unfunded liabilities from Medicare and Social Security...comes to $99.2 trillion over the infinite horizon”. This equates to $1.3 million per family of four - over 25 times the average household's income.
The debt figures also do not include “off-balance sheet” liabilities - the approximately $6 trillion plus in debt and guarantees of the government sponsored enterprises (“GSE”) - Fannie Mae (Federal National Mortgage Association) and Freddie Mac (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation). This is supported by modest levels of capital (about $81 billion). In mid 2008 these obligations became de facto part of US national debt with astonishing speed.




$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'U')ltimately, the US may be forced to finance itself in foreign currency. This would expose the US to currency risk but most importantly it would not be able to service its debt by printing money. The US, like all borrowers, would become subject to the discipline of creditors
Walter Wriston, then chairman of Citigroup, opined that: “Countries don't go broke”. In 1982, shortly after this statement, Mexico, Brazil and Argentina defaulted inflicting near mortal losses on Citibank.

“Governments tend to default specifically when they must increase spending quickly (for instance, to prosecute a war), experience a sudden shortfall in revenues (because of a severe economic contraction), or face an abrupt curtailment of access to bond and loan financing (e.g. because of political instability). He further observed that: “governments with large exposures to currency mismatches and interest rate or maturity risks are, of course, particularly vulnerable.”



In short: the crisis Obama faces, whether Biden and Powell are proven correct in that it arises from an outside source, is one of a country on the verge of insolvency- bankruptcy - default, call it whatever you like. And the treatment is going to be either another war, or an extremely painful period of adjustment, not just economic and monetary, but psychological

That, and Peak Oil on top :shock:
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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby ReverseEngineer » Wed 12 Nov 2008, 07:33:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('virgincrude', 'I')n short: the crisis Obama faces, whether Biden and Powell are proven correct in that it arises from an outside source, is one of a country on the verge of insolvency- bankruptcy - default, call it whatever you like. And the treatment is going to be either another war, or an extremely painful period of adjustment, not just economic and monetary, but psychological


That the US is Insolvent, while difficult to grasp for the population at large is I think within the grasp of most Peak Oilers. What I think has not been grasped by many is that this insolvency is not something that can be limited to a USA Bankruptcy and subsequent debt slavery of this country to the Chinese, or some other nation.

The Balance Sheet is absolutely Abstract now. Yes, the Chinese are a Creditor nation, but the debt they hold is irredeemable debt, so in fact they are no more solvent than the detors who owe them. The debts of the Nation-States are tied into the SAME system as the Corporate Debts, the Hedge Fund and the CDS contracts they ALL hold. There is little difference between mutlinational corpoarations and their debt and Nations and their debt, all players in the same big money poker game. Yes, a nation can print money whereas a corporation cannot, but printing money does not add value to the system, and as long as you adhere to the contracts, resolution will inevitably show a negative net worth here GLOBALLY. Which is clearly WRONG, since there IS still wealth in the world. The accounting system however is screwed past the point of repair.

Its NOT the USA that is insolvent, its the entire WORLD that is insolvent, based on the accounting that has been done to date. Its on its way down the crapper, but by NO MEANS is this problem just a USA problem. Its thermonuclear Armageddon on a global scale for economics, no other way to put it. NOTHING can be done to stop it. The only real question is how it will be dealt with when WORLD BANKRUPTCY is acknowledged by all.

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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby virgincrude » Wed 12 Nov 2008, 14:06:58

ReverseEngineer:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hat the US is Insolvent, while difficult to grasp for the population at large is I think within the grasp of most Peak Oilers.


So why does Tyler say he'll stake his life on the eventual debt repayment of the US?

I'm not sure your world-wide economic armageddon conclusion is correct .... You're saying creditor countries such as China are as insolvent as the US, right? Yet it is the US that owes China, not the other way around. That the US debt is irredeemable I agree on, but that does not mean China is therefore insolvent.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he debts of the Nation-States are tied into the SAME system as the Corporate Debts, the Hedge Fund and the CDS contracts they ALL hold.
You are saying all Nation States hold exactly the same kind of toxic debts the US holds, this is not so. Most countries have at least dabbled in the same kind of toxic poker game, but many did not. Not all European banks played the sub-prime mortgage game, for example, and there have been no bank failures in Poland nor Spain, for example.

It is just a tad exaggerated to claim the WORLD is insolvent when clearly this is not (yet) the case. The whole wide world does not, curiously enough, use the same accounting system. As you admit, there is still wealth in the world and your conclusion that the US is insolvent therefore the world is insolvent smacks merely of sour grapes: a kind of playground insult a la "suffer suckers. You're coming down with me!"

I am not denying the old saying: when the US gets the flu, the world catches a cold (or whatever it was), there's no doubt the collapse of the US financial and economic establishment is having severe repercussions on most other developed nations. In the case of Spain, for example, our collapse and recession is largely home-grown from the bursting of the construction/housing boom-bubble. The UK, however, is so closely in step with the US economy, that it is suffering more severely, and earlier, than other European countries.

I think it's necessary to make a distinction between dollar debt and solvency You can manage a huge debt if you diversify currencies, but when a huge debt is entirely in one currency, insolvency is inevitable. China is perfectly solvent in currency terms, the US is not.

The article linked above ends with the following:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n the twentieth century, the US and the dollar overtook Great Britain and the Pound Sterling as the pre-eminent global economic power and currency. A similar epochal tectonic shift in the global economic order may be commencing.

The shift is not inevitable. There is much to admire about the US. It remains wealthier than other nations including the new titans - China and India. America remains a science and technology powerhouse. It accounts for 40% of total world spending on research and
development, and outperforms Europe and Japan. For example, between 1993-2003 America’s growth rate in patents averaged 6.6% a year compared with 5.1% for the European Union and 4.1% for Japan. America’s economy with its growing population, secure legal and property rights and well-developed financial markets has been attractive to investors.

However as Warren Buffett in his 2006 annual letter to shareholders observed: “Foreigners now earn more on their US investments than we do on our investments abroad ... In effect, we’ve used up our bank account and turned to our credit card. And, like everyone who gets in hock, the US will now experience ‘reverse compounding’ as we pay ever-increasing amounts of interest on interest. .... no matter how rich you are, borrowing on top of borrowing is not a great long-term financial plan. I believe that at some point in the future, US workers and voters will find this annual 'tribute' (of interest payment on the debt) so onerous that there will be a severe political backlash ... How that will play out in markets is impossible to predict – but to expect a
'soft landing' seems like wishful thinking.”

The Economist magazine wrote that: “...public credit depends on public confidence...The financial crisis in America is really a moral crisis, caused by the series of proofs ...that the leading financiers who control banks, trust companies and industrial corporations are often imprudent, and not seldom dishonest. They have mismanaged...funds and used them freely for speculative purposes. Hence the alarm of depositors and a general collapse of credit...” The words appeared over 100 years agoon 2 November 1907 during the 1907 crash.

The US faces a challenge to reestablish its economic credentials. Without drastic and radical action, America’s ability to continue to borrow from foreign investors to meet its financing requirement is likely to become increasingly difficult.
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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby patience » Wed 12 Nov 2008, 16:28:30

Looks to me like the US is about at the end of it's string:Liquidity Trap-Tickerforum

When we only get buyers for 8% of the TAF offered for sale, then the whole credit system is stuck. When this lockup extends to selling US Treasuries, we have a BIG PROBLEM. Like, who is gonna finance all the pork barrel and bailout stuff the govt has promised? China has its' own bailouts to pay for, and the Mideast oil revenues are down BAD, so who is buying Treasuries? Not much of anyone, it looks like.....

Now what?

edit: clarity.
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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby ReverseEngineer » Wed 12 Nov 2008, 17:57:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('virgincrude', 'I')t is just a tad exaggerated to claim the WORLD is insolvent when clearly this is not (yet) the case.


The paperwork isn't finished yet :-)

What happens when the dollar cannot be used as a reserve currency? How will all the intertwined obligations in dollar denominated liabilities be untangled?

Solvent or insolvent, Chinese factories are closing down because the American consumer is closing down. Even if you believed the Chinese could create internal demand to drive their economy, that could not happen overnight. If the chinese could drop off the dollar and set up the yuan as world currency, I am sure they would, but what do you really base that on? Productivity numbers coming out of the Chinese propaganda machine? Anyhow, that is not a whole lot different from creating the Amero out of nothing and starting over on this end.

I do not see a healthy economy in ANY nation, and I see trade rapidly decreasing between countries. If these aren't signs of a world bankruptcy, I don't know what is.

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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby virgincrude » Thu 13 Nov 2008, 07:31:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat happens when the dollar cannot be used as a reserve currency? How will all the intertwined obligations in dollar denominated liabilities be untangled?


Duh. Hello? That's what this thread's about, it's taken you 6 pages to ask the same question.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')I do not see a healthy economy in ANY nation, and I see trade rapidly decreasing between countries. If these aren't signs of a world bankruptcy, I don't know what is.


It's called a Global recession. If the world was bankrupt there simply would not be things like 700 Billion dollar injections, or 10 billion Euro injections ....
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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby ReverseEngineer » Thu 13 Nov 2008, 07:49:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('virgincrude', 'I')t's called a Global recession. If the world was bankrupt there simply would not be things like 700 Billion dollar injections, or 10 billion Euro injections ....


Of course there wouldn't be $700B injections of REAL money if the sysem wasn't bankrupt, but are you contending here that in ANY way the money being injected into the system is in any way REAL?

The bankruptcy is being forestalled by the creation of funny money. If you had credit card debts you had no money to pay off, but you also had access to a printing press to make a payment, you also would not go "bankrupt". Long as you hold the keys to the printing press, you simply cannot OFFICIALLY go bankrupt, though you certinly are because said money is WORTHLESS.

Global "recession"? I don't think so and neither do economists like Roubini. Its pure economic meltdown, in no uncertain terms. Good grief man, the stock market is teetering on the 7000s tomorrow! EVERY market around the world is losing value faster than you could burn the money if you piled it all up, poured all the remaining oil on earth on it and then torched it with a nuclear bomb. You wanna DENY this is happening? Feel free, be my guest. You are in serious denial.

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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby virgincrude » Thu 13 Nov 2008, 09:05:58

ReverseEngineer: $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou are in serious denial.


Not really, I just don't agree with your utter doom and apocalypse view. I am denying your take on things, not that the world is in it up to its eyeballs :roll:


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')lobal "recession"? I don't think so and neither do economists like Roubini


I'm not so sure about you and Roubini:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he U.S. will experience its most severe recession since WWII, much worse and longer and deeper than even the 1974-75 and 1980-82 recessions. The recession will continue until at least the end of 2009 for a cumulative GDP drop of over 4%; the unemployment rate will likely reach 9%. The US consumer is shopped out saving less and debt burdened and now faltering: this will be the worst consumer recession in decades.
The prospect of a short and shallow 6-8 months V-shaped recession is out of the window; a U-shaped 18-24 months recession is now a certainty and the probability of a worse multi-year L-shaped recession (as in Japan in the 1990s) is still small but rising. Even if the economy were to exit a recession by the end of 2009 the recovery could be so weak because of the impairment of the financial system and of the credit mechanism (i.e. a growth rate of 1-1.5% for a while well below the potential of 2.5-2.75%) that it may feel like a recession even if the economy is technically out of the recession



$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]The world economy will experience a severe recession: output will sharply contract in the Eurozone, UK and the rest of Europe, in Canada, Japan, and Australia/New Zealand; there is also a risk of a hard landing in emerging market economies. Expect global growth – at market prices – to be close to zero in Q3 and negative by Q4. Leaving aside the effects of the fiscal stimulus China could face a hard landing growth rate of 6% in 2009. The global recession will continue through most of 2009.


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Re: What Happens When US Officially Defaults?

Unread postby Chuckmak » Thu 13 Nov 2008, 10:06:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Nickel', 'W')hat astounds me is just how quickly, and utterly, the US has squandered what must have been the best hand ever dealt a nation in all of history. I was watching The World At War recently, some of the collateral stuff with Prof. Stephen Ambrose speaking, then in about 1975 or 1976. He remarked that, per capita, the US staked the least of any of the major combatants, and was the big winner of the war. Proportionate to its stake, he remarked, the big loser was probably Britain, for a variety of reasons he listed.

But the US came out on top of everything. It went from being a considerable leading nation up to 1940 to emerging as THE leading nation. The untapped potential it had were realized, it gained effective control over half of Europe and much of Asia, and for more than a decade, it was really the only major source of tertiary goods in most of the world. And all that was still largely the case when Ambrose was talking, 30 years ago.

Other countries started catching up, of course, and the US couldn't have retained that kind of solitude forever. But sometime in the Reagan years, I think, administrations just completely lost their sense of reality. Profligate military spending during peacetime, allowing — even chasing — non-military manufacturing out of the country, and going from a policy of internationalism and cooperation during a time when it was unrivaled to one of unilateralism at a time when allies and foes alike were much more powerful and verging on being peers, have all combined to unseat the US as a welcome leader in many spheres in much of the world. And this has all happened easily within the lifetime of people still alive. Some of it has the air of inevitability — things change — but a lot of it seems born of ignorance and arrogance.


This post basically nails it on the head.
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