by virgincrude » Tue 11 Nov 2008, 15:44:47
Okay, I'm gonna bump this thread, rather than set up yet another one on the same subject:
We Interrupt Regular Programming to Announce that the US has Officially Defaulted
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$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')iven that in a typical sovereign default the investor loses 50% to 80% of the value of the investment, the losses suffered are not far short of default. Despite “strong dollar” official policies,
a case can be made that the US is in the process of defaulting on its obligations via a systematic devaluation of its currency.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he US financial system has been badly affected by the current credit crisis. Financial institutions have incurred losses in excess of $500 billion. There is a strong likelihood that the losses will increase.
The claims on the government are by no means over. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) has around $ 45 billion in funds available to meet its obligations. Given the expected increase in bank defaults, it is possible that the FDIC may need added capital and funding from the government. Other GSEs, including the Federal Home Loan Banks, have aggressively increased mortgage lending and may also require re-capitalisation. Non-financial industries, such as the troubled automobile and airline sectors, may also need government support. Congress has already approved a $25 billion low cost loan to the automobile sector.
Additional government borrowings (perhaps up to an additional $2-3 trillion) may be necessary to support to the financial system. This would mean that US government debt would reach a level of around 70% of GDP, a level not seen since 1954, when the US was repaying the costs of World War II. The additional debt may ultimately lead to a review of the USA’s AAA rated sovereign debt rating.
While the rescue boosted financial markets,
the long-term impact on the US budget and current-account deficit and ultimately the US dollar is unlikely to be positive.In February 1988, Thomas Moore, a member of the Presidents’ Council of Economic Advisors recognised this: “We can pay anybody off by running a printing press, frankly… so it is not clear to be how bad [the transition to net debtor status] is.” In other words, the dollar printing presses could be run to service debt. In fairness, Mr. Moore was not advocating this as “sound policy”.
The special status of the US derives, in part, from the fact that the dollar is the world’s major reserve and trade currency. The dollar’s status derives, in part, from the gold standard that once pegged the dollar to the value of gold. The peg and full exchangeability is long gone. The aura of stability and a safe store of value based on the perceived strength of US economy and American military power has continued to support the dollar. In 2003, Saddam Hussein, when captured, had $750,000 with him – all in $100 bills.
Foreign central bankers are forced to purchase US debt with dollars to mitigate upward pressure on their domestic currency. The recycled dollars flow back to the US to finance the spending. This merry-go-round is a significant source of liquidity creation in financial markets. Large, liquid markets in dollars and dollar investments are both a result and facilitator of the process and assist in maintaining the dollar’s status as the world’s primary reserve currency.
The dollar’s dominance may be coming to an end. Recently, Wen Jiabao, the Prime Minister of China identified the need to “diversify” the global currency system. This is a subtle way of suggesting that the dollar’s dominant role as a reserve currency should be reduced.