by btu2012 » Sat 07 Jun 2008, 08:13:46
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jdumars', 'C')ivilization is unsustainable. Prove to me otherwise. Explain how we can continue consuming more resources than are renewed. Explain to me how we can continue paving over farm land, cutting down forests, acidifying the oceans, extirpating species, degrading top soil, polluting everything. What does any of this have to do with philosophy?
I just don't understand how you can be so sure of such a sweeping statement. Civilization has many forms, ours is unsustainable but I am not sure of others. Egyptian civilization continued for millennia, so did the Indus valley civilization.
It's a bit glib to lump up all civilizations into a grand speculative vision masquerading as a theory.
I also think that people have a habit of looking for some "systemic" problem to blame, while most of the real problems they encounter are
inside of them.
Blaming "civilization" itself seems too abstract and grandiose to actually be useful.
Also it seems to me that primitivists are extraordinarily non-objective in their descriptions of tribal culture, to the point of self-delusion or dishonesty. In this sense they behave like sheer ideologues.
Their sweeping idealizations of tribal cultures are simply not supported by the anthropological and paleontological data.For example, violent conflict between different tribes is rife in Papua-New Guinea, though intra-tribal conflict is usually resolved without killing. However, psychological intra-tribal conflict is also rife, in that sense
tribes are much like extended disfunctional families. There is an awful lot of psychological manipulation, domineering, schizoid dynamics etc inside tribes. Totems, taboos, animism, shamanism, cannibalism, magic etc seem to be expressions of this psychopathology.
All of this is part of the reality observed by anthropologists in the field, which is somehow completely ignored by primitivists.
Btu
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Three independent cross cultural surveys of representative samples of recent tribal and state societies from around the world have tabulated data on armed conflict, all giving very consistent results. The results indicate that 90 percent of the cultures in the sample unequivocally engaged in warfare and that the remaining 10 percent were not total strangers to violent conflict.
Source: R. Keely, "Warless societies and the origin of war", University of Michigan Press, 2000.
Keeley argues in his monograph "War before civilization" that tribal warfare was often much more lethal than modern warfare, as far as death tolls are viewed against total population size.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Abduction of women is a common practice in warfare among tribal societies, along with
. In historical human migrations, the tendency of mobile groups of invading males to abduct indigenous females is reflected in the greater stability of Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups compared to Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Case in point, "Mitochondrial Eve" is estimated to be about twice as old (140,000 years) as "Y-chromosomal Adam" (60,000 years).