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How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

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General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby Kingcoal » Sat 31 May 2008, 12:29:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'T')he most rudimentary study of history shows that no civilization (we know of) is sustainable.
As a matter of fact, no species has endured the test of time.
Much less mere groups.
I'm just wondering if I have enough info to determine, (as you seem to have done), that "civilization" is required to produce interesting or beautiful stuff.
Of course proving a negative is impossible as you mentioned, & it's not exactly fair for me to posit that argument. On the other hand, how else to express my suspicion that art can, and does exist absent the benefits of the modern world?

Alligators and crocks have done pretty damn well however; lasting over 150 million years. They have a very simple strategy; being a fearsome predator with a simple, low energy hunting technique and the other is conservation. When the water and food dries up, reptiles can go inactive and because they are cold blooded, they use very little energy in that state. That has allowed them to endure for millennia. The other thing is that crocks and alligators are nasty and have few predators.

There you go: nastiness and the ability to revert to a low energy state when needed. Humans, being warm blooded mammals, use energy just laying around. We are more than nasty enough, however.
"That's the problem with mercy, kid... It just ain't professional" - Fast Eddie, The Color of Money
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby threadbear » Sat 31 May 2008, 14:03:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jane', 'O')k, well I am happy with the responses to my post! I always take a couple of days to watch where it goes and pick up after getting the running them.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'A')men. People also falsely conclude that all tribal societies are somehow more "in balance". This is just plain funny. Some tribal societies are just as psycho and out of whack, in their own way, as we are, with our perpetual growth paradigm. The role of superstition, scapegoating, sorcery, etc... is part of the spiritual milieu of many of these cultures, and does indeed help keep population in control, through family and tribal conflicts.
As Aaron asked, isn't there some other way, some kind of middle ground?

And there was no tribal society that was ‘psycho” and “out of whack.”

Read up on the Yanomamo:
"Violence among the Yanomamo is often domestic, with women commonly beaten by their husbands in disputes. The violence is seen as an act of love by the women, however. Women will shave their head after a beating to show off their bumps. They will even put a red dusting on the bump showing it off even further."

I rest my case. I think that this is probably more typical of ancient tribal cultures, than any other way of life. The idea that all primitive tribes did things that made sense, within the context of their culture is craven nonsense. Many primitives didn't, and many of them likely died out as a result. There is no reason to expect that regressing to a tribal form will return us to a state of grace. Also a lot of inbreeding which, over time, results in a lot of mental retardation.

Return to an actual primitive state, like our forebears? No thanks.
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby pUnk » Sat 31 May 2008, 19:25:09

threadbear wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')ead up on the Yanomamo:
"Violence among the Yanomamo is often domestic, with women commonly beaten by their husbands in disputes. The violence is seen as an act of love by the women, however. Women will shave their head after a beating to show off their bumps. They will even put a red dusting on the bump showing it off even further."

I rest my case. I think that this is probably more typical of ancient tribal cultures, than any other way of life. The idea that all primitive tribes did things that made sense, within the context of their culture is craven nonsense. Many primitives didn't, and many of them likely died out as a result. There is no reason to expect that regressing to a tribal form will return us to a state of grace. Also a lot of inbreeding which, over time, results in a lot of mental retardation.
Return to an actual primitive state, like our forebears? No thanks."

Whoa.

Are you serious? This statement is absurd to begin with:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he idea that all primitive tribes did things that made sense, within the context of their culture is craven nonsense

Firstly, I'm sure that all primitive cultures did at least two things that made sense. But I think I know what you're trying to say here. you want us to believe that somebody here has said that all primitive cultures made sense. And so then you go and find some things that don't make sense (to you) and say ,"See? Craven nonsense!" Craven? How dramatic. But nobody ever said that. So you have set up a rather poorly designed straw man.

But hey. I'll still play....it's only funny 'til someone loses an eye.

To the idea that i think your are saying about primitives being as or more violent than than the civilized (or did you want us to think someone said all primitive tribes were non-violent?)-

Y'know, I just haven't ever heard that primitive cultures created any thing like....... mass extinction (there was a theory about one case I know of but that has been roundly rejected). Mass extinction is pretty darned violent.Primitive cultures collective ecological footprint doesn't even leave a traceable mark. But the civilized? Rape the entire planet. How does tribal violence even compare to this in your mind threadbare? I mean seriously, I don't care if they give each other regular beatings and bloodlettings. It just doesn't compare to......plutonium. Are you defending depleted uranium over say, genital mutilation (besides the fact that circumcision is widely accepted in western culture.)? Just one more thought on violence:

You are saying, Yeah but they beat their wives. They're as violent or more so than us.

I'm saying no. We nuke entire cities.

Did you have a straight face even when you imply that the reason these primitives didn't last and died out was because their beliefs were nonsensical?

"Just because you don't understand it don't mean it don't make no sense." -Mike Muir

I can't believe you whipped out the inbreeding argument. Yes that's great- primitives were retarded because of incest. That's marvelous. Oh so I get it, if we regress to tribalism, eventually we will go extinct because of inbreeding. Is that what you are saying?

This is how the anti-primitivist argument usually goes:

Civilization is good because of-
Art
Medicine
Technology
Science
Higher quality of life
(etc etc. and so on and primitivism is bad because it had none of those things.)

Besides, all of those good things can easily proven to be not so good. It's mere propaganda taught to us to believe these are the best ways, (The One True Way(TM) to live for humans. Forget non-humans). It's evoluton. It's progress. Besides who wants to go back to being nomadic roaming hordes.....barbarians really, aimlessly wandering around without a clue? Nasty! Brutish! and so on. Such a story!

Civilization represents an inexorable march towards the death of all things. What's good about it again? How is it not killing everything? Paintings and music? Yeah but, who'll be left to enjoy it? And as has been said often enough, "Do the salmon care about Beethoven? Does your landbase?"

Do you want to fight for clean air, land, food and water? Or art that we admire because we've been taught to admire it, medicine that cures ills that only exist because of civilization, technology that disconnects us from the natural world(and community, and each other), science that objectifies life? Don't get me wrong. I love civilized art, tho' I'm more partial to Mingus, and Escher. I love technology hence I type. But I'd give it all up for a healthy landbase. No heisitation.

You know, primitive cultures existed for a hell of a lot longer than civilization has been around with virtually no footprint. That shows me that we humans used to know how to live in waaaaaay more balance than we do now. Now we risk everything. And we argue that this way is superior. Insanity!

Thank You.

-pUnk
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby threadbear » Sat 31 May 2008, 22:56:22

Punk, I'm not defending civilization. Consumerism and many of the other isms that tie us together are "craven nonsense" too. I just don't believe in a golden age of primitive tribalism, where a perfect balance was maintained, people were loving and lived in paradise where they had time to polish their skills as wise noble savages. What tosh. There never was a golden age, unless you think roving bands of wife-beating cannibals qualifies.

You are enamored of something you know nothing about. NOTHING.
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby pUnk » Sun 01 Jun 2008, 01:53:00

threadbear-

I cannot seem to find where anyone on this thread said anything about $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'g')olden age of primitive tribalism, where a perfect balance was maintained, people were loving and lived in paradise where they had time to polish their skills as wise noble savages.
It seems you are setting up your own arguments to shoot down.

I'd also be interested in where your information of$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'r')oving bands of wife-beating cannibals
is coming from. Sounds more like a Robert E. Howard novel to me.

Not only does it appear that you are using straw men arguments but when you say, no, shout:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou are enamored of something you know nothing about. NOTHING.
This would be called a false assumption-for I am certain that you don't know what i know.

There is absolutely nothing to be gained by the rationale that you are taking. Ignoring them does nobody any service. The thought does occurs to me that in your dismissive attitude towards all the primitive tribes that did and do live well, you dishonor not only them, but yourself in denying their existence. Nothing to be gained but perhaps everything to lose in perpetuating this story.

Hundreds of thousands of years of human existence (pre-civilization) with no man made ecocide versus roughly twelve thousand years of civilization that has brought the natural world into a very, very precarious situation. How can you honestly say that the hundreds of thousands of years was not a better way to live? It most certainly was better for non-human life.

Thank you.
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby threadbear » Sun 01 Jun 2008, 02:08:49

Punk, I didn't dismiss ALL tribal primitives. I was careful to qualify what I was saying. People are people and as such are subject to the seven deadly sins whether they're running around naked with bones in their noses, or wearing Guccis shoes and Armani suits. We have a great deal to learn from people who live very simply , frugally and in community with others. But you're barking up the wrong tree, if you think head hunters who worship the nine eyed moon demon should be emulated.
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby threadbear » Sun 01 Jun 2008, 02:14:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Shannymara', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'h')ead hunters who worship the nine eyed moon demon

Nice propaganda.

Why thank you. I try my best. I understand it's not politically correct, and offends the Tarzan wannabes, but such is life.

New Scientist:
"Cannibalism was probably rife among our prehistoric ancestors, claims a new study of the Fore, an isolated tribe living in Papua New Guinea".

http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn3 ... umans.html
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby pUnk » Sun 01 Jun 2008, 05:29:30

Dear threadbare-

Did you actually read the article you linked to? It's not a super compelling piece. Many scientists were uncertain about the claim.

What? Did you do a quick google search, find an article with the tags you were looking for, and then post it w/o bothering to read it? All the while thinking, "I rest my case?"

You should read it. It's not nasty or brutish, but it's really short. Hardly damning evidence to be sure.

But again, what's your point? Let's pretend for a moment that all primitive cultures are known to have all been dietary cannibals (a kinda huge distinction from a funeral ritual dontcha think?) So what? Even this fiction is better than what civilization is really doing right now. you say you're not defending civilization. What are you defending then?

-pUnk

ps Haha. "Tarzan wannabes". I get it. (snort) Oh yes Edgar Rice Burroughs. I was so close with my Robert E Howard guess!
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby jane » Sun 01 Jun 2008, 08:42:51

Punk, I like your style!! Very passionate about things, but dont get too worked up. I have learned that its not worth it and people will support whatever arguement they make.
Check out my "Peak Oilers who believe in guns are off track..." thread in "Planning for the Future." Funny thing is I like guns, I even said they were right to have them after hearing some of their reasons! But some just started rattling off and sending subdued insults in their posts because I opposed to having guns as a neccessity and tried to bring up points against them. Eventually after reading other peoples posts I questioned their usefulness but it was too late.

As far as cannibalism and tribal living, why do some assume that WE have to go into the worst state of being as a tribal society? like we havent advanced enough into our understanding of the world around us? And in OUR culture cannibalism is "bad" as are many aspects of tribal cultures, so does that mean:
a) we have to do that too?
b) its wrong because we say its wrong?

Too many people look through the world in their eyes because they think their way of living is right. Isnt that what this website is about, people opening their eyes and noticing the world is in a very different situation than what most believe?
I am noticing the same prejudices projected around here for thinking differently are the same these people face when telling skeptics about the Peak oil and the dangers of civilization today. How ironic?!
In the end, of what I am seeing, I am afraid we ARE all doomed and there is slim hope for the human species oil or no oil. I am noticing it goes beyond just energy resources that we have abused. We will more than likely destroy ourselves because we just cant handle each others differences, and never understand what it is to live with acceptance and tolerance. So many point their fingers and say "well its because HE does it, so I HAVE to do it too!" wow! isnt that the same type of logic that got us in this horrbile oil mess in the first place? I think the coming oil disaster and many ignoring its outcome is just part of a bigger problem that we all have.
All I can do is shrug my shoulders and say... thats human nature... I guess I am a "naive" girl...
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby manu » Sun 01 Jun 2008, 09:22:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('seldom_seen', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('firestarter', 'T')hen explain how it was accomplished for nearly two million years?

Clubs, bows, spears, rocks, sticks, pitfalls, snares, traps.
It is an old saying not to bring a knife to a gun fight. For better or for worse, the spear and bow has now been replaced by the Glock 9mm and the 12 gauge. That is how things are. At some point modern weapons manufacturing will go the way of the buffalo and we can all use spears and bows again. Until then, If you think self defense is not an essential component of preparation for our energy scarce future, you are living in la la land.
Lately we've had a run on banks, a run on hedge funds, a run on rice and other food stores. At some point, we will have a run on ammunition and firearms. If you don't think you need one, don't get one. I can assure you though, that minds change quickly with
circumstances. Some of the people standing in that line that wraps around the gun store will be some of the people who thought they'd never need a gun during the "good times." Which are now.
The mindset that we don't need to defend ourselves is a very recent phenomenon. A sort of pathological side effect of our decadent, relatively peaceful, oil soaked lives. It will vanish so quickly that many will forget that it even existed, because it is such an anomaly in human history.
Americans are now by and large insulated from the killing. They may see an Apache helicopter blow up some Taliban, or an F-16 take out a minaret somewhere in Iraq. The violence is mostly an abstract afterthought occurring somewhere across oceans. It's real though, and it would be very naive to assume that your neighborhood couldn't come to resemble Fallujah or Basra when the lights go out.

Yes, go to South Central L.A. after dark some time.
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby manu » Sun 01 Jun 2008, 09:34:54

Civilized nations can be in harmony with nature. But it is the material world where everything is temporary so death of the material body is certain and so is the death of any civilization here, good or bad. After the coming storm let's hope that there is an awakening of people's conciousness and people will be happy to live a simple life with high thinking. Simple life does not mean dirty, ignorant and backward like some people would like you to believe.
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby threadbear » Sun 01 Jun 2008, 11:45:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pUnk', 'D')ear threadbare-
Did you actually read the article you linked to? It's not a super compelling piece. Many scientists were uncertain about the claim.
What? Did you do a quick google search, find an article with the tags you were looking for, and then post it w/o bothering to read it? All the while thinking, "I rest my case?"
You should read it. It's not nasty or brutish, but it's really short. Hardly damning evidence to be sure.
But again, what's your point? Let's pretend for a moment that all primitive cultures are known to have all been dietary cannibals (a kinda huge distinction from a funeral ritual dontcha think?) So what? Even this fiction is better than what civilization is really doing right now. you say you're not defending civilization. What are you defending then?
-pUnk
ps Haha. "Tarzan wannabes". I get it. (snort) Oh yes Edgar Rice Burroughs. I was so close with my Robert E Howard guess!

Primitive cultures were likely far better, in some respects, than civilized cultures, even if they were cannibalistic. The Yanomamo lifestyle would likely be better for some than having to slave away in cubicle farms, loaded on prozac or zoloft.

It's not that I'm pro-civilization, I'm just not pro giving up all we've learned, academically culturally and artistically, to return to what some think would be a Garden of Eden. It's true that you can't go home again, and most people wouldn't want to, if they knew what being a primitive actually entailed. Parasites, amputations without anasthetic, shamanism that manifests as sorcery and superstion, fear of being cursed, the evil eye,high infant mortality, etc..

A sharp decline in present population, permaculture, retention of the positive aspects of civilization, with respect for positive aspects of primitive cultures is realistic and something we should work toward. The idea that all of civilization is absolutely bad, is crazy, in my opinion.

As far as the article I linked to in New Scientist, I read about the study just after results came in a few years back, in the New York Times. There has been a lot of back and forth about whether the protective genes for prion disease are the results of endo or exo cannibalism, part of ritual or the end result of raiding during tribal warfare. It could be a mix of both. The Fore of New Guinea, practised endo cannibalism (eating dead relatives) in ritual, as well "exo" by procuring meat in warfare. I've read volumes about both prion disease and cannibalism.
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby BO » Thu 05 Jun 2008, 14:23:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'I')t's not that I'm pro-civilization, I'm just not pro giving up all we've learned, academically culturally and artistically, to return to what some think would be a Garden of Eden. It's true that you can't go home again, and most people wouldn't want to, if they knew what being a primitive actually entailed. Parasites, amputations without anasthetic, shamanism that manifests as sorcery and superstion, fear of being cursed, the evil eye,high infant mortality, etc..
A sharp decline in present population, permaculture, retention of the positive aspects of civilization, with respect for positive aspects of primitive cultures is realistic and something we should work toward. The idea that all of civilization is absolutely bad, is crazy, in my opinion.
As far as the article I linked to in New Scientist, I read about the study just after results came in a few years back, in the New York Times. There has been a lot of back and forth about whether the protective genes for prion disease are the results of endo or exo cannibalism, part of ritual or the end result of raiding during tribal warfare. It could be a mix of both. The Fore of New Guinea, practised endo cannibalism (eating dead relatives) in ritual, as well "exo" by procuring meat in warfare. I've read volumes about both prion disease and cannibalism.


Please threadbear answer the question that you have been asked about 8 times now, who in this post in any way implied that tribal cultures lived in a garden of eden? Why can't you drop that ridiculous argument? Daniel Quinn explains your thinking quite well, you have "Mother Culture" whispering in your ear about how horrible it was to be a "primitive" person and how wonderful civilization is. The problem is that most of the "positive attributes" you speak of are not at ALL exclusive to civilization. Civilization, as Stanley Diamond said starts with "Conquest abroad and repression at home" It is defined by unsustainable Cities that require the importation of resources in order to exist. Art, medicine, music, knowledge, etc. ARE NOT Civilization. Those were attributes in one way or another of all tribal cultures going back MILLIONS of years. When civilization came around it created division of labor and said that only "experts" can perform these tasks, which is why today you can only really be an artist, musician, educator, etc. as a career if you are considered to be "qualified" by some far away regulatory institution (college, record company, art dealer..)

Jdumars and Punk have crafted terrific arguments to address this but it seems you are not even reading what they are saying. What I find to be really funny though is the trotting out of the old dead horse, Papau New Guinea. I can't tell you how many arguments I have had with academics, etc. who always bring that up. Somehow, because tribes on Papau New Guinea practiced cannibalism, the other millions of tribes did too, how absolutely naive and simplistic. Civilization is Empire culture, nothing more, it has always been defined by empire since the dawn of the agricultural revolution. Empires MUST take from elsewhere or they collapse. Rome towards the end of its dominance needed something like 2,000 new slaves per day just to maintain what it had built. Today, we need slaves as well as oil to maintain this monstrosity. You have been tricked into thinking that the things you enjoy are only possible because of civilization, buts its a lie.

One of my favorite quotes is from Ben Franklin, when he said, "Any European who has tasted savage life can no longer bear to live in our societies" The European "settlers" needed to create laws that forbid people to flee to Indian societies because it was so commonplace. Do you think this was happening because European societies were so great, and the Indian cultures were ravenous, wife beating cannibals? Or do you think that maybe their system revolved around human needs, not machine needs. Our systems only purpose is to support itself, not human needs. In "Crime and Punishment" Dostoevsky writes that "in our time, compassion is actually forbidden by science, and that where political economy is practiced, compassion is already abolished by law" This is evident when you have millions of pounds of edible food thrown away, dumped in the ocean or burned in order to keep prices stable. Compassion has no place in civilization, period, therefore human needs are not even a consideration in our society. This is "crazy", not suggesting that tribal life was better, because tribal life, despite its flaws was much better.

Saying something that took place in the past (tribalism/primitivism) is better than what we have now is not tantamount to the Rouseauvian noble savage claim, nobody is saying that. What Punk and Jdumars are saying is that tribalism was, for a fact sustainable, and civilization is for a fact unsustainable. Also, your propaganda about shamanism and "evil eye" superstitions is the funniest I have yet to see. From another perspective, here is one of my favorite "civilized" superstitions, it is called Christianity

"The belief that a cosmic Jewish Zombie who was his own father can make you live forever if you symbolically eat his flesh and telepathically tell him you accept him as your master, so he can remove an evil force from your soul that is present in humanity because a rib-woman was convinced by a talking snake to eat from a magical tree..."

That makes much more sense, doesn't it?

Ran Prieur had a great quote also about the other silly and naive argument that we "can't go back" It may be how future human populations describe us "civilized" folks:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')They excreted bodily waste, and kept walking around in clothing that their sweat had soaked into, and breathed the dust of their dead skin flakes. They had allergies and viral infections that made them blow mucus into rags that they put back in their pockets. They had microscopic insects living all over them. Almost nobody got through life without breaking bones, getting blood-dripping cuts and blistering burns, losing teeth, being horribly sick, physically striking and being struck by other people, angrily shouting and being shouted at.

"They did not frolic in parks all day; they lived in a highly controlled society enforced by threats of violence. From age 5 to 18 they were forced to undergo factory-like schooling. Then they generally spent most of the rest of their lives laboring 40-80 hours a week, typically doing repetitive meaningless chores. When they weren't laboring or sleeping, they were usually connected to television, a mind-control technology that centralized and homogenized their culture and kept them socially isolated. People who threatened or stood in the way of the dominant society were routinely jailed, tortured, or killed."
Growth for the sake of growth is the ideology of the cancer cell.
-Edward Abbey

http://permanentlyindignant.wordpress.com/
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby threadbear » Thu 05 Jun 2008, 14:57:47

Frankly Bo, Let me state this clearly and for the record, just one more time. I'm not anti-primitive, nor completely anti-civilization. We should learn from both and try to craft new cultures incorporating what works best for all, including, most importantly, the planet.
My opinions of the perception of primitive cultures by modern culture come from my own experiences as an animist and my observations of those in the New Age community who are taking embarrassingly misguided baby steps in this area. Every body of belief, has a shadow aspect, and some in this community aren't aware of this or are aware and indulge the worst aspects of it.

At least monotheism, has at it's center the ten commandments. Though Christianity strays from that center, it tends to draw back to it, as it is a model that provides organizational structure and emphasizes compassion and empathy. That is one of the reasons, Western society has been successful. And yeah, I understand what you're saying about conquest and consumerism. That's the shadow Christianity has cast. It can be completely bloody minded.
But primitivism, animism, ultimately--would be as bad, and quite likely worse. The idea that was originally put forth was that primitive tribal life was well synchronized with nature, and achieved some kind of balance. If this was the case, early hunter gatherers wouldn't have had to pull up stakes and move on, once they had obliterated all of the game, in their locale. It only worked because there were few enough of them, that this kind of eco impact (destruction) was possible and didn't have the same kind of egregious impacts our current population is responsible for.

The rest of your post I consider ideologically naive rambling. All of the distress and high minded critique you have of Western culture is a product of a Christian culture that emphasizes fairness and egalitarianism. It's a self correcting philosophy, and we have strayed from it's central tenets, so we are looking to ways to avoid doing this in the future and part of that is looking towards the simple more spontaneous, more real and more sustainable.
Just don't forget where it all radiates from, the absolute moral structure that Christianity "imposed"
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby Elias » Thu 05 Jun 2008, 15:52:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'W')e should learn from both and try to craft new cultures incorporating what works best for all, including, most importantly, the planet.

I completely agree. Which is why I have come to the conclusion that civilization has taught us a very important lesson: that it doesn't work. While you insist you are not entirely against either, you seem unwilling to concede any positives in favour of the primitive lifestyle. You maintain that primitive societies are neither ecologically sustainable or socially desirable. And you now seem to be claiming Christianity is a superior set of beliefs to any primitive set. So while you claim you are willing to learn from both, I see no example of this - could you specify the aspects of primitive culture you believe are desirable?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')t least monotheism, has at it's center the ten commandments. Though Christianity strays from that center, it tends to draw back to it, as it is a model that provides organizational structure and emphasizes compassion and empathy. That is one of the reasons, Western society has been successful. And yeah, I understand what you're saying about conquest and consumerism. That's the shadow Christianity has cast. It can be completely bloody minded.
But primitivism, animism, ultimately--would be as bad, and quite likely worse. The idea that was originally put forth was that primitive tribal life was well synchronized with nature, and achieved some kind of balance. If this was the case, early hunter gatherers wouldn't have had to pull up stakes and move on, once they had obliterated all of the game, in their locale. It only worked because there were few enough of them, that this kind of eco impact (destruction) was possible and didn't have the same kind of egregious impacts our current population is responsible for.


We consume. Not because there is something wrong with humans, but because all living things consume. You call the hunting practices of primitive peoples: "eco impact (destruction)". Do you consider any other species of fundamentally destructive nature - or is it a flaw soley of humanity? If so, why do you suppose this is? What is different between the destructiveness of human nomadic hunters and non-human nomadic hunters? It seems to me, there is none.
I also don't understand why you refer to "early hunter gatherers" (a relatively unreliable undocumented pre-history), when if your argument is sound you could surely use the examples of hunter-gatherers of today - with more reliable sources of information collected by anthropplogists looking at existing primitive societies. Why do cultures like the Australian Aboriginals exist today, with a culture based on actively sustaining the land, if primitive societies are destructive? And if it's only some primitive cultures which are destructive - why do we not aim to emulate the many good peaceful egalitarian ones, and ignore the few cannabalistic varieties you may not like?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he rest of your post I consider ideologically naive rambling. All of the distress and high minded critique you have of Western culture is a product of a Christian culture that emphasizes fairness and egalitarianism. It's a self correcting philosophy, and we have strayed from it's central tenets, so we are looking to ways to avoid doing this in the future and part of that is looking towards the simple more spontaneous, more real and more sustainable.
Just don't forget where it all radiates from, the absolute moral structure that Christianity "imposed"

I know this isn't relevant, but can I ask if you're Christian?
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby threadbear » Thu 05 Jun 2008, 16:09:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Elias', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'W')e should learn from both and try to craft new cultures incorporating what works best for all, including, most importantly, the planet.

I completely agree. Which is why I have come to the conclusion that civilization has taught us a very important lesson: that it doesn't work. While you insist you are not entirely against either, you seem unwilling to concede any positives in favour of the primitive lifestyle. You maintain that primitive societies are neither ecologically sustainable or socially desirable. And you now seem to be claiming Christianity is a superior set of beliefs to any primitive set. So while you claim you are willing to learn from both, I see no example of this - could you specify the aspects of primitive culture you believe are desirable?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')t least monotheism, has at it's center the ten commandments. Though Christianity strays from that center, it tends to draw back to it, as it is a model that provides organizational structure and emphasizes compassion and empathy. That is one of the reasons, Western society has been successful. And yeah, I understand what you're saying about conquest and consumerism. That's the shadow Christianity has cast. It can be completely bloody minded.
But primitivism, animism, ultimately--would be as bad, and quite likely worse. The idea that was originally put forth was that primitive tribal life was well synchronized with nature, and achieved some kind of balance. If this was the case, early hunter gatherers wouldn't have had to pull up stakes and move on, once they had obliterated all of the game, in their locale. It only worked because there were few enough of them, that this kind of eco impact (destruction) was possible and didn't have the same kind of egregious impacts our current population is responsible for.

We consume. Not because there is something wrong with humans, but because all living things consume. You call the hunting practices of primitive peoples: "eco impact (destruction)". Do you consider any other species of fundamentally destructive nature - or is it a flaw soley of humanity? If so, why do you suppose this is? What is different between the destructiveness of human nomadic hunters and non-human nomadic hunters? It seems to me, there is none.

I also don't understand why you refer to "early hunter gatherers" (a relatively unreliable undocumented pre-history), when if your argument is sound you could surely use the examples of hunter-gatherers of today - with more reliable sources of information collected by anthropplogists looking at existing primitive societies. Why do cultures like the Australian Aboriginals exist today, with a culture based on actively sustaining the land, if primitive societies are destructive? And if it's only some primitive cultures which are destructive - why do we not aim to emulate the many good peaceful egalitarian ones, and ignore the few cannabalistic varieties you may not like?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he rest of your post I consider ideologically naive rambling. All of the distress and high minded critique you have of Western culture is a product of a Christian culture that emphasizes fairness and egalitarianism. It's a self correcting philosophy, and we have strayed from it's central tenets, so we are looking to ways to avoid doing this in the future and part of that is looking towards the simple more spontaneous, more real and more sustainable.
Just don't forget where it all radiates from, the absolute moral structure that Christianity "imposed"

I know this isn't relevant, but can I ask if you're Christian?

What do I like about primitive cultures? They are more primary, don't have several layers of concrete or abstraction between themselves and the natural world. Don't use daycare centers, are more human, for better and worse. Don't put themselves above the natural world or separate themselves from it. Aren't part of an impersonal machine culture.

Everyone brought up in Western civilization is a Christian, whether they like it or not, if not through belief, then through their sensibilities. This is where a lot of the moral outrage about society comes from, including raging against the machine.
I'm not Christian, in terms of worship, more animist.
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby yeahbut » Thu 05 Jun 2008, 18:01:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BO', 'P')lease threadbear answer the question that you have been asked about 8 times now, who in this post in any way implied that tribal cultures lived in a garden of eden?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pUnk', 't')hreadbear-I cannot seem to find where anyone on this thread said anything about $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'g')olden age of primitive tribalism, where a perfect balance was maintained, people were loving and lived in paradise where they had time to polish their skills as wise noble savages.

Let me help. I think this might be what you two were looking for...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('firestarter', 'A')ctually, pre civilized tribal life (tribes-gatherer hunters-- existing before civilization) was essentially ludic/peaceful, egalitarian, exhibited little if any organized violence, was non sexist, non materialistic, had no conception of private property, and existed in this general condition for some two million years.
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby yeahbut » Thu 05 Jun 2008, 20:42:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pUnk', 'Y')'know, I just haven't ever heard that primitive cultures created any thing like....... mass extinction

I'm sorry but I just can't let that one go uncommented on :)
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')lmost as soon as the first humans (Polynesian peoples, later known as Maori) first arrived in New Zealand, around 1250–1300 AD, they began to have an impact on the environment. Their arrival, and that of the two mammals they brought with them – the kiore (Pacific rat) and kuri (dog) – marked the start of an extinction cascade.
Material from early archaeological sites, particularly the Wairau Bar in Marlborough, reveals that Maori first exploited the larger game animals (over 2–3 kilograms). Middens contain many bones from all the moa species, geese, swans, adzebills, takahi, shags, large penguins, New Zealand sea lions and fur seals.
In later archaeological sites (from the 14th century on), the larger vertebrates are absent or uncommon. These sites show a growing dependence on shellfish, fish, eels and plants. Some later middens, such as at the mouth of the Shag River (Waihemo) in Otago, show that smaller shellfish were taken as the larger ones became locally depleted.
The difference between early and late middens shows that intensive hunting caused most of the larger, slower-breeding birds to become extinct within a few hundred years. Maori also hunted fur seals and New Zealand sea lions, greatly reducing their natural range and causing them to become locally extinct. These animals once occurred up to the far north of New Zealand before becoming extinct there.

[url=http:///www.teara.govt.nz/TheBush/Conservation/HumanEffectsOnTheEnvironment/1/en]pre-european extinctions[/url]

There are also plenty of reasons to suspect 'primitive' human involvement in the disappearance of much of the world's megafauna. Here's a transcript of some mighty knowledgeable people debating that very issue, it's pretty interesting stuff.
[url=http:///www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ss/stories/s356397.htm]megafauna extinctions[/url]
And finally, firestarter, in response to the statement that our early ancestors existed in a state of peaceful egalitarianism for two million years, here's a study that suggests that the shape of the early human skull back then evolved specifically to resist blunt force trauma to the face, jaw and top of the head...
ouch!

Now, I happen to think that it's likely that pre-agricultural societies were sustainable, or learned to be. After the early wave of extinctions in NZ, there is plenty of evidence that Maori were figuring out how to live sustainably, with hunting bans at certain times of the year and so forth. I just think you've got to be careful about the way you describe 'primitive' peoples. Was their way of looking at the world(part of nature, not master of it), as opposed to the agriculturalist perspective(the environment is there to be used as we see fit), a better blueprint for long term survival? Undoubtedly, IMHO. But they caused damage and made mistakes too.Were they comparable in scale to the damage inflicted by 'civilised' peoples? Absolutely not.But statements like 'they caused no extinctions' or 'they lived in a peaceful bucolia' , aren't really accurate and therefore reduce the effectiveness of comparing the two.
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby btu2012 » Thu 05 Jun 2008, 21:12:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pUnk', 'Y')'know, I just haven't ever heard that primitive cultures created any thing like....... mass extinction


Maybe some of them would have done it if they only could. Wait, some of them did it in e.g. Easter Island, New Zealand etc :shock:

You are committing a pretty common logical fallacy. The fact that certain effects of tribal violence where lower than the corresponding effects of civilized violence does not mean that the level of violence was lower in the case of tribes. Violence is an intensive and not extensive concept (it doesn't add).

Civilized societies amplify the effect of their violence through technology, but that doesn't mean that the level of violence in civilization is higher than in tribal societies. It's only that its expression on larger scales is enabled by technology.
Last edited by btu2012 on Thu 05 Jun 2008, 21:49:20, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: How my own observations mirrored Peak Oil...

Unread postby btu2012 » Thu 05 Jun 2008, 21:18:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pUnk', 'I')'d also be interested in where your information of$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'r')oving bands of wife-beating cannibals
is coming from.


Hmm, maybe from extensive studies of Papua-New Guinea tribes ? Only about a century of anthropology, not a big deal. :roll:


Image

Peaceful tribal warriors living in harmony with nature. :-D

Image

Peaceful cannibal resting 8)

http://www.papuatrekking.com/Asmat_cannibals.html
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